CN211458385U - Vertical rotation fruit vegetables planting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical rotation fruit and vegetable planting device, which comprises a support, a speed reducer, a planting groove and a chain conveyor belt, wherein the support is in an A shape and is composed of a semi-closed rectangular square pipe rail, the left side and the right side are divided into a left side and a right side, the tops of the left side support and the right side support are connected through a cross rod, the tops of the two side supports are symmetrically provided with a first gear, the bottoms of the two side supports are symmetrically provided with a second gear, a third gear is arranged above the center of the gear double symmetry, the center of the rotating shaft of the second gear is provided with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected with the third gear through a transmission chain, the first gear is connected with the second gear through the chain conveyor belt, the center of the rotating shaft of the third; a plurality of suspension shafts are arranged between the chains on the two sides of the left support and the right support, bearings are arranged at the two ends of each suspension shaft, the planting grooves are connected with the suspension shafts through hanging rings, and a nutrient solution soaking pool is arranged below the supports.

Description

A vertical rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional agricultural planting, in particular to a vertically rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment.

Background technique

At present, most fruits and vegetables are planted in greenhouses, which is improved on the basis of traditional planting. However, single-layer planting is still used. The planting area depends on the size of the land occupied, and the utilization rate of the land is low.

Although the three-dimensional planting commonly used in China improves the utilization rate of the land, the height of the three-dimensional planting is limited due to the high platform used for layered planting, which is not easy to plant and pick, and the fixed structure of the three-dimensional planting equipment makes all the The light intensity and duration of planting fruits and vegetables cannot meet the needs of plant growth, resulting in unsatisfactory fruit and vegetable yields and low economic benefits.

Through patent search, related technical solutions have been disclosed. For example, the application number is 201620333956.8, the application date is April 19, 2016, and the name of the invention is: multifunctional rotatable three-dimensional tobacco seedling planting device. The problem of light required for plant growth. However, the bottom of the planting trough has no porous structure, and his watering device uses sprinkler irrigation technology. During the watering process of this program, if the water is too much, it may lead to water storage inside the planting tank, and the root rot of the plant may occur.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment with simple structure and reasonable design in order to solve the above problems.

The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

A vertically rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment, including a bracket, a reducer, a planting trough and a chain conveyor belt, characterized in that the bracket is A-shaped, composed of a semi-closed elongated square tube track, and the bracket is divided into left and right sides , the top of the left bracket and the right bracket are connected by a cross bar; the top of the double-sided bracket is symmetrically provided with a gear 1, the bottom is symmetrically provided with a gear 2, a gear 3 is arranged above the symmetrical center of the gear 2, and the gear 2 is arranged above the symmetrical center. The center of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear 4, the gear 4 and the gear 3 are connected by a transmission chain, and the gear 1 and the gear 2 are connected by a chain conveyor belt; the center of the rotation axis of the gear 3 is provided with a gear 5; the speed reducer can output energy A gear 6 is arranged at the end, and a transmission chain is used between the gear 5 and the gear 6; a number of suspension shafts are arranged between the chains on both sides of the left and right brackets, and bearings are arranged at both ends of the suspension shaft; the planting groove is connected to the suspension through a suspension ring The shafts are connected; a nutrient solution soaking pool is arranged under the bracket.

Further, the reducer drives gear 6 to rotate, gear 6 drives gear 5 and gear 3 to rotate through the transmission chain, gear 3 drives gear 2 to rotate through the transmission chain, and gear 2 drives the chain conveyor belt and gear 1 to rotate.

Preferably, the number of the third gear is 4, the number of the second gear is 4, the number of the gear 1 is 2, and the diameter of the fourth gear is smaller than the diameter of the second gear.

Preferably, the suspension shafts are welded on the chain conveyor belt at equal intervals, and the diameter of the outer ring of the bearing is smaller than the width of the track.

Preferably, the diameter of the suspension ring is larger than the diameter of the suspension shaft, and the suspension ring is sleeved on the suspension shaft.

Preferably, the nutrient solution soaking tank is a cuboid with an isolation plate installed in the middle, divided into a large pool and a small pool, and the bottom of the planting tank is provided with a perforation

Further preferably, a fixed support frame is arranged between the brackets.

The utility model provides a three-dimensional vertical rotating planting device, which adopts a soilless cultivation method to realize indoor three-dimensional planting, which can not only improve the land utilization rate, but also ensure that the fruits and vegetables receive uniform illumination during growth to increase the yield, and can also be cultivated through soilless cultivation. The fruits and vegetables produced are green and environmentally friendly;

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of one side driving device of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the track structure of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the suspension shaft and the planting groove of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the nutrient solution soaking tank of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Gear 1; 2. Bracket; 3. Chain conveyor; 4. Suspension shaft; 5. Planting groove; 6. Fixed support frame; 7. Bearing; 8. Gear 3; 9. Transmission chain; 10. Gear Two; 11, gear four; 12, nutrient solution soaking pool; 13, gear six; 14, gear five; 15, lifting ring; 16, reducer.

Detailed ways

The application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the application, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the application. Those skilled in the art can The above application content makes some non-essential improvements and adjustments to this application.

A vertically rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment as described in the accompanying drawings 1-5 of the specification, including a bracket 2, a reducer 16, a planting trough 5 and a chain conveyor 3, is characterized in that the bracket 2 is A-shaped, composed of a semi-closed type A long square tube track is formed, the bracket 2 is divided into left and right sides, the top of the left bracket and the right bracket are connected by a cross bar, and a fixed support frame is arranged between the brackets 2; the tops of the brackets on both sides are symmetrical There is a gear one 1, the bottom is symmetrical with a gear two 10, a gear three 8 is arranged above the symmetrical center of the gear two 10, a gear four 11 is arranged in the center of the rotation axis of the gear two 10, and the gear four 11 and the gear three 8 use The transmission chain 9 is connected, the gear one 1 and the gear two 10 are connected by a chain conveyor 3; the center of the rotation axis of the gear three 8 is provided with a gear five 14; the kinetic energy output end of the reducer 16 is provided with a gear six 13, a gear five 14 and gear six 13 are connected by a transmission chain 9; a number of suspension shafts 4 are arranged between the chain conveyor belts 3 on both sides of the left and right brackets, and bearings 7 are arranged at both ends of the suspension shaft 4; Connected with the suspension shaft 4, the bottom of the planting tank 5 has a perforated hole; the bottom of the bracket 2 is provided with a nutrient solution soaking pool 12, and the nutrient solution soaking pool 12 is a cuboid with an isolation plate installed in the middle, which is divided into a large pool and a small pool. The reducer 16 drives the gear six 13 to rotate, the gear six 13 drives the gear five 14 and the gear three 8 to rotate through the transmission chain 9, the gear three 8 drives the transmission chain 9 to drive the gear two 10 to rotate, and the gear two 10 drives the chain conveyor belt 3 and the gear. A 1 turn. The number of the third gear 8 is 4, the number of the second gear 10 is 4, the number of the fourth gear 11 is 4, the number of the first gear 1 is 2, and the diameter of the fourth gear 11 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 10. The suspension shafts 4 are welded on the chain conveyor belt 9 at equal intervals, and the diameter of the outer ring of the bearing 7 is smaller than the width of the track. The diameter of the suspension ring 15 is larger than the diameter of the suspension shaft 4 , and the suspension ring 15 is sleeved on the suspension shaft 4 .

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a vertical rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment, comprising a support, a reducer, a planting groove and a chain conveyor, it is characterized in that the support is an A-shape, and is made up of a semi-closed elongated square tube track, and this support is divided into left and right. On both sides, the top of the left bracket and the right bracket are connected by a cross bar; wherein, the top of the left bracket and the right bracket are symmetrically provided with a gear 1, and the bottom is symmetrically provided with a gear 2, above the symmetrical center of the gear 2 Gear 3 is provided, and gear 4 is arranged in the center of the rotating shaft of gear 2. Gear 4 and gear 3 are connected by a transmission chain, and gear 1 and gear 2 are connected by a chain conveyor belt; the center of the rotation axis of gear 3 is provided with gear 5 The power output end of the speed reducer is provided with a gear 6, and the gear 5 and the gear 6 are connected by a transmission chain; a number of suspension shafts are arranged between the chains on both sides of the left bracket and the right bracket, and both ends of the suspension shaft are arranged Bearings are provided; the planting trough is connected with the suspension shaft through a suspension ring; and a nutrient solution soaking pool is arranged under the bracket. 2. A kind of vertical rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reducer drives gear 6 to rotate, gear 6 drives gear 5 and gear 3 to rotate through a transmission chain, and gear 3 drives gear through transmission chain The second rotates, and the second gear drives the chain conveyor belt and the first gear to rotate. 3 . The vertically rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the outer ring of the bearing is smaller than the width of the track. 4 . 4. A kind of vertical rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nutrient solution soaking tank is a rectangular parallelepiped with an isolation plate installed in the middle, divided into a large pool and a small pool. 5 . The vertically rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the suspension ring is larger than the diameter of the suspension shaft, and the suspension ring is sleeved on the suspension shaft. 6 . 6 . The vertically rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the suspension shafts are welded on the chain conveyor belt at equal intervals. 7 . 7 . The vertically rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a perforation. 8 . 8. A vertical rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the number of the third gear is 4, the number of the second gear is 4, the number of the fourth gear is 4, and the number of the first gear is 4. The quantity is 2. 9 . The vertically rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the fourth gear is smaller than the diameter of the second gear. 10 . 10 . The vertically rotating fruit and vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a fixed support frame is arranged between the brackets. 11 .

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