CN110249831A - A kind of method of vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing - Google Patents
A kind of method of vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110249831A CN110249831A CN201910550203.0A CN201910550203A CN110249831A CN 110249831 A CN110249831 A CN 110249831A CN 201910550203 A CN201910550203 A CN 201910550203A CN 110249831 A CN110249831 A CN 110249831A
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- vegetables
- aluminium foil
- fruits
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- light
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 70
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 Timber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetables and fruits planting technology fields, disclose a kind of method of vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, it can be scrolled up including the transmission component erection above vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, the LED aluminium foil seat of drops down, when Intensity of the sunlight deficiency, reach LED aluminium foil seat above vegetables and fruits plant, and drops down carries out light filling；And the automatic light-supplementing system with a LED aluminium foil seat, lighting time can be extended according to the preset illumination cumulative illuminancc of plant, photosynthesis Net long wave radiation PAR suffered by plant is made to reach the most effective value of plant strain growth.Sunshine can be made full use of, achieve the purpose that save the energy and keeps plant light form sound, the automatic light-supplementing system of LED aluminium foil seat can be utilized again simultaneously, the deficiency and extend light application time that making up day shines, do sth. in advance the term of plant, yield increase, the photosynthate for generating LED illumination reaches highest energy efficiency, and can make the mode of sun light type vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits, goes out maximum vegetables and fruits yield in the smallest arable land on kind.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant light compensation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of side of vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing
Method.
Background technique
The method of our times chamber planting light filling, nothing more than in greenhouse upper horizontal equidistant position in length and breadth, cloth
High-pressure sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, LED light or LED lamp tube are set, from top to bottom telecurie irradiation plant, to avoid blocking sunlight, institute
All to use the lamps and lanterns dispersed arrangement of high illumination.
In addition, plant factor's artificial lighting plantation then more adopts the plantation of stereoscopic multi-layer stent-type plane, above each layer plant
Arrangement fluorescent lamp or LED light, illumination methods then adopt from top to bottom short distance vertical irradiation plant.Although so set, can be with
Multi-layer rack is planted to increase the yield per unit area, but can not carry out photosynthesis using sunlight, can only utilize artificial lighting,
And artificial lighting needs to consume a large amount of energy, and the light quality of artificial lighting is bad, and plant light type state is easily caused to change, and is unfavorable for
Plant blossom result.
It follows that if using solar source and artificial light source light filling can not short distance light filling, because of its artificial light source lamp
Tool more or less can cover sunlight, it is necessary to lamps and lanterns are remotely locatable at the top of greenhouse, setting in this way leads to part light source
It is wasted again because of diffusion；And the vegetables and fruits output in unit area soil, it certainly will be fewer than the vegetables and fruits output of stereoscopic multi-layer time plantation.
But such as use stereoscopic multi-layer time plantation instead, the plant of lower layer will be according to less than sunlight.Such as planted using stereoscopic multi-layer chassis plane, though
It can be planted in volume on unit area soil, but can not be using the plant row photosynthesis of solar source supply lower layer, it can only
Using artificial light source, thus cause energy waste, the light form of vegetables and fruits it is imperfect, influence plant blossom result.Meanwhile in each layer
Arrangement fluorescent lamp or LED light, operator can not directly visually inspect the upgrowth situation of plant, also result in operator above plant
Member plucks old leaf and harvests the inconvenience of work.
Therefore, this field needs a kind of method of vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of vertical three-dimensionals to plant vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing
Method, above vertical three-dimensional plantation frame transmission component erection can scroll up, the LED aluminium foil seat of drops down, when
When Intensity of the sunlight deficiency, the mobile fixed frame of controller horizontal extension reaches aluminium foil seat above vegetables and fruits plant, and downwards
Expansion carries out light filling；And with LED aluminium foil seat automatic light-supplementing system, can according to the preset illumination cumulative illuminancc of plant and
Extend lighting time, photosynthesis Net long wave radiation PAR suffered by plant is made to reach the most effective value of plant strain growth.
In the optimal technical scheme of the method for above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, LED aluminium foil mats includes energy
Automatically scroll up or the aluminium foil seat of drops down, weight hammer, multiple LED light bars for being welded with LED lamp bead.
In the optimal technical scheme of the method for above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, aluminium foil seat is one with height
The reflected light of blade face and Planting board can be reflected back again blade face, increase the utilization rate of illumination by the soft aluminium foil of reflectance, can also be incited somebody to action
The sunlight for being radiated at aluminium foil seat is reflected into vegetables and fruits plant blade face, and the pliability of aluminium foil seat is enough to scroll up LED light bar
Or drops down.
It is multiple to be welded with LED lamp bead in the optimal technical scheme of the method for above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing
LED light bar be arranged at the two sides of aluminium foil seat.
In the optimal technical scheme of the method for above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, the strong light of LED light bar
Different about degree, the intensity of light that the first row LED light bar above LED aluminium foil seat issues is most weak, more to downlink, LED light
The intensity of light that item issues gradually increases, and supplies the disadvantage of sunshine deficiency suffered by the downlink vegetables and fruits plant, can make to be located at upper and lower
The illumination that the vegetables and fruits plant of row different location receives is identical.
In the optimal technical scheme of the method for above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, weight is hammered into shape in LED aluminium foil
When seat drops down, the drop-down of LED aluminium foil seat can be made straight and upright.
In the optimal technical scheme of the method for above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, transmission component includes emperor's son-in-law
The mobile fixed frame of the horizontal extension that the shaft that reaches, emperor's son-in-law reach.
In the optimal technical scheme of the method for above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, the shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches can
LED aluminium foil seat is scrolled up or drops down.
In the optimal technical scheme of the method for above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, horizontal extension that emperor's son-in-law reaches
Mobile fixed frame, the shaft that can reach emperor's son-in-law protrude horizontally up vegetables and fruits plant top position, also can be horizontal by shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches
It is retracted into the position directly above of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame.
In the optimal technical scheme of the method for above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, controller includes photosynthetic work
With Net long wave radiation meter, controller receives the photosynthesis Net long wave radiation value that photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter is sent, and controller also can
The shaft that the stretching or retraction, emperor's son-in-law of enough controlled level telescopic moving fixed frames reach rotating clockwise or rotating counterclockwise with band
Dynamic LED aluminium foil seat scrolls up or drops down, lamp bead on LED aluminium foil seat are lighted or extinguished.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, including spraying fertilising confined space, Planting board and
Apply fertilizer sprayer.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, the material of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame can be metal,
Timber, plastics or other hard materials.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, the material of Planting board can be foamed polystyrene and squeeze
Mould plate, Poly Foam plate or other plastic foamed heat preservation materials.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, the section of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame can be rectangle
Or A font.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, Planting board is sealed in the two of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame
Side, and another two sides and upper end are also sealed by the plastic foamed heat preservation material of same material, and this seal area is that spraying fertilising is close
Close space.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, it is provided with an appropriate number of through hole on Planting board, wears
For open-work at 45 degree of overturning angles, the position of outside sunlight irradiated region is higher, and the position of interior side spray fertilising confined space is lower.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, sponge wrapping of the vegetables and fruits plant root to absorb water will
From top to bottom, the through hole on Planting board is inserted into spraying fertilising confined space at 45 degree of overturning angles for root.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, the spraying fertilising confined space of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame
Top, be provided with fertilising sprayer, the nutrient liquid fertilizer that fertilising sprayer sends pipeline, spray dislocation is closed in spraying fertilising
In space, for vegetables and fruits plant root absorption.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, the fertilising sprayer above vertical three-dimensional plantation frame can
To be the ultrasonic atomizer of high-pressure sprayer or subsidiary fan.
On the other hand, the present invention provide a light source assembly, including one can up roll or be unfolded down automatically aluminium foil seat,
Multiple LED light bars for being welded with LED lamp bead.
In the optimal technical scheme of light source assembly of the invention, light source assembly, that is, LED aluminium foil seat, when it is unfolded down
Positioned at plant side, so that the direct irradiation at short distance of light that LED is issued will not generate diffusion and illumination is caused to damage in vegetables and fruits plant
It loses.
In the optimal technical scheme of light source assembly of the invention, light source assembly LED aluminium foil seat have a plurality of LED light bar and
The high aluminium foil seat of one reflectance.LED light bar is arranged horizontally on two side planes of aluminium foil seat, can supply two sides vegetables and fruits plant simultaneously
Illumination.
In the optimal technical scheme of light source assembly of the invention, a plurality of LED light bar of light source assembly LED aluminium foil seat is by aluminium
Substrate is made, can be according to production requirement difference --- and nutrient growth harvests leaf vegetables, reproductive growth harvest fruit or other special medicines
With plant, multiple red, blues of various combination or the LED lamp bead of other coloured light are welded in a plurality of LED light bar.
In the optimal technical scheme of light source assembly of the invention, a plurality of LED light bar of light source assembly LED aluminium foil seat is
Horizontally is sticked together or be locked in bolt on two side planes of the high aluminium foil seat of reflectance with heat-conducting glue.
In the optimal technical scheme of light source assembly of the invention, light source assembly LED aluminium foil seat, lower end has a weight
The weight of hammer, weight hammer is enough LED aluminium foil seat when being unfolded down, keeps the drop-down of LED aluminium foil seat straight and upright.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a transmission component comprising the level that the shaft and an emperor's son-in-law that an emperor's son-in-law reaches reach is stretched
Contract mobile fixed frame.
In above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the invention, LED aluminium foil seat is fixed in the shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches, when motor up time
When needle is rotated or rotated counterclockwise, shaft is driven up to roll LED aluminium foil seat or be unfolded down.
In above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the invention, it is mobile solid that the shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches is fixed on the horizontal extension that emperor's son-in-law reaches
Determine above frame, before LED aluminium foil seat is unfolded the shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches down, first controls emperor's son-in-law and reach the mobile fixed frame of horizontal extension,
The shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches is moved to above vegetables and fruits plant from above vertical three-dimensional plantation frame.
In above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the invention, it is mobile solid that the shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches is fixed on the horizontal extension that emperor's son-in-law reaches
Determine above frame, after attached motor shaft up rolls LED aluminium foil seat, just control the mobile fixed frame of horizontal extension that emperor's son-in-law reaches,
The shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches is moved back to above vertical three-dimensional plantation frame from above vegetables and fruits plant.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a controllers, a photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter (PAR SENSOR) and one
LED aluminium foil seat automatic light-supplementing system software.
In above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the invention, controller is a microprocessor, program-controlled device or technical grade meter
Calculation machine can receive photosynthetic with the I/O equipment and a LED aluminium foil seat automatic light-supplementing system software that multiple groups are controllable or read
The photosynthesis Net long wave radiation value that effect Net long wave radiation meter is sent, the mobile fixed frame of the horizontal extension that also emperor's son-in-law can control to reach
Stretch out or retract, the shaft that reaches of emperor's son-in-law rotate clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, LED aluminium foil seat on lamp bead light or extinguish.
In above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the invention, photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter (PAR SENSOR) has multiple bright
Degree sensing head, is located at vegetables and fruits plant horizontal position in vertical three-dimensional plantation frame.
In above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the invention, photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter can measure received light
Photosynthesis Net long wave radiation (PAR), and by the readings of photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter, it is sent to controller.
In above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the invention, controller is connected to the reading that the transmission of photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter comes
Value, just makes comparisons with the minimum for the sunlight photosynthesis Net long wave radiation being pre-designed, as photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter passes
The readings sent, lower than the minimum for the sunlight photosynthesis Net long wave radiation being pre-designed, then controller is reached emperor's son-in-law is controlled
The mobile fixed frame of horizontal extension, the shaft for driving emperor's son-in-law to reach, from the top of migration vegetables and fruits plant right above vertical plantation frame, and
The shaft rotation that control emperor's son-in-law reaches, LED aluminium foil seat is unfolded down, opens LED light source, LED light is made to irradiate vegetables and fruits plant, is carried out
Light filling.
In above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the invention, controller is connected to the reading that the transmission of photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter comes
Value, just makes comparisons with the minimum for the sunlight photosynthesis Net long wave radiation being pre-designed, as photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter passes
The readings sent, higher than the minimum for the sunlight photosynthesis Net long wave radiation being pre-designed, then controller, which first controls, closes LED
Light source, while controlling the shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches and up rolling LED aluminium foil seat, then control the mobile fixation of horizontal extension that emperor's son-in-law reaches
Frame, the shaft for driving emperor's son-in-law to reach make direct irradiation of sunlight vegetables and fruits from the top of the vertical plantation frame of migration right above vegetables and fruits plant
Plant carries out sunshine, not will cause LED aluminium foil seat or shaft that emperor's son-in-law reaches covers sunlight.
In above-mentioned optimal technical scheme of the invention, controller is connected to the readings that the transmission of photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter comes
(μmole/m2S), and accumulate the vegetables and fruits plant same day receiving photosynthesis Net long wave radiation value, then according to the size of this data
It makes comparisons with the value being pre-designed, the photosynthesis Net long wave radiation value as the vegetables and fruits plant same day receives is lower than the value being pre-designed,
The time that LED aluminium foil seat lengthens light filling is then controlled, can so increase the photosynthetic accumulated value for making Net long wave radiation, to reach vegetables and fruits ahead of time
The term of plant, and the method for promoting a kind of automatic light-supplementing of vegetables and fruits plant yield.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that
In the method optimal technical scheme of vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing of the invention, it is arranged in this way, can provides
The light of different light medium proportion, for the light demand of different vegetables and fruits plant.
Further, the light source that setting can provide varying strength in this way makes to the plant of upper and lower different levels
The accumulated value for the photosynthesis effective radiation that lower layer plant is received is identical.
Further, setting can supply the light of plant design pre-provisioning request in sunlight deficiency automatically in this way
Effective radiation is used in cooperation.
Further, setting can be when the shortage of goods of market in this way, and the light application time for vegetables and fruits plant of automatically prolonging is used
Do sth. in advance vegetables and fruits harvest time.
Further, select LED as illuminating source, photoelectric conversion efficiency is high, and fast response time is small in size, projects light
Line is uniform, and calorific value is small.
Further, supporting carrier of the aluminium foil seat as LED light bar is selected, heat-transfer rate is fast, the thin easy retracting of thickness, surface
Smooth reflectance is high, and the sunlight for being radiated at aluminium foil seat can be reflected into vegetables and fruits plant blade face.
Further, setting can make vegetables and fruits plant when receiving solar irradiation in this way, will not hide because of artificial lamps and lanterns
Intensity that is negative and reducing sunlight.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram for the method that vertical three-dimensional of the invention plants vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that vertical three-dimensional of the invention plants vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing state one；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that vertical three-dimensional of the invention plants vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing state two；
Fig. 5 is the arrangement schematic diagram of photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the main view of LED aluminium foil seat of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the side view of LED aluminium foil seat of the invention；
Appended drawing reference:
1, LED aluminium foil seat (luminescence component)；10, LED light bar；11, LED lamp bead；12, aluminium foil seat；13, weight is hammered into shape；2, it hangs down
Upright body plantation frame；21, apply fertilizer confined space by spraying；22, Planting board；23, apply fertilizer sprayer；3, transmission component；31, Fu Mada
Shaft；32, the mobile fixed frame of the horizontal extension that emperor's son-in-law reaches；4, controller；41, photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter (PAR
SENSOR)；5, vegetables and fruits plant；51, vegetables and fruits plant root.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.In being described below compared with
Good embodiment is only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description
Basic principle of the invention can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back
Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It is LED aluminium foil seat 1 according to the present invention as shown in Fig. 1 to 7, can be applied to various vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits
The environment of light filling is needed, particularly, can be used and plant vegetables and fruits and sunshine insufficient light in various sunshine type vertical three-dimensionals
Environment, be it is a kind of vegetables and fruits term can be made to do sth. in advance, the light filling mode of output increased.
As shown in Fig. 1,6 and 7, LED aluminium foil seat 1 according to the present invention includes LED light bar 10, LED lamp bead 11, aluminium foil seat
12, weight hammer 13.
For generating light, LED lamp bead 11 is welded in LED light bar 10 LED lamp bead 11, and the horizontal peace of LED light bar 10
In plane loaded on 12 two sides of aluminium foil seat.When LED aluminium foil seat 1 emits beam, light is powered by LED lamp bead 11 and projects, and makes
Light is obtained to be radiated on the vegetables and fruits plant 5 of 1 two sides of LED aluminium foil seat.
It is important to be mentioned that, the LED lamp bead 11 in LED light bar 10, generated light intensity is all different, position
The intensity of illumination that LED lamp bead 11 in LED light bar 10 above is issued is lower, and position is in following LED light bar 10
The intensity of illumination that issues of LED lamp bead 11 it is higher, the intensity of illumination that position can so received in following vegetables and fruits plant 5,
It is identical as the intensity of illumination that position receives in vegetables and fruits plant 5 above.
Weight hammer 13 is located at the lower end of LED aluminium foil seat 1, and the weight of weight hammer 13 is enough to pull down LED aluminium foil seat 1, make
It is straight and upright.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2 according to the present invention, is the cultivating facility of vegetables and fruits plant.
Vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2 includes apply fertilizer by spraying confined space 21, Planting board 22, fertilising sprayer 23.
The shape of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2 is rectangular body support frame, and material is that stainless steel is welded or bolt is locked.
The material of Planting board 22 is foamed polystyrene extruded sheet (Polystyrene foaming Plastic
board)。
Planting board 22 is sealingly fastened in the left and right sides of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2, and the front and back two of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2
Side and upper end, which are also sealed with foamed polystyrene extruded sheet, to be fixed, and forms a closed spraying fertilising confined space 21.
An appropriate number of through hole is provided on Planting board 22, through hole is at 45 degree of overturning angles, close to outside sunlight irradiated region
Position is higher, lower close to interior side spray fertilising 21 position of confined space.
Kind is implanted with vegetables and fruits plant 5 on Planting board 22, when the 5 kinds of plants of vegetables and fruits plant, first by vegetables and fruits plant root 51 can absorb water
Sponge wrapping along through hole at 45 degree of overturning angles, it is close then from top to bottom by vegetables and fruits plant root 51 to be inserted into spraying fertilising
Close space 21.
Fertilising sprayer 23 is fixed on the upside in spraying fertilising confined space 21, and fertilising sprayer 23 sends pipeline
Nutrient liquid fertilizer, spray dislocation absorb in spraying fertilising confined space 21 for vegetables and fruits plant root 51.
Fig. 3 is transmission component 3 according to the present invention, the mechanism to move up and down for control aluminium foil seat 12.
As shown in figure 3, transmission component 3 includes the mobile fixed frame 32 of horizontal extension that the shaft 31 that reaches of emperor's son-in-law, emperor's son-in-law reach.
The shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches will drive LED because of the difference of position when rotating clockwise or rotating counterclockwise
Aluminium foil seat 1 scrolls up or drops down, attached if the shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches is located at vertical three-dimensional 2 upper right of plantation frame
The shaft 31 of motor rotates clockwise, and will drive 1 drops down of LED aluminium foil seat；The anticlockwise rotation of shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches, by band
Dynamic LED aluminium foil seat 1 scrolls up., whereas if when the shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches is located at vertical three-dimensional 2 upper left of plantation frame, it is attached
The shaft 31 of motor rotates clockwise, and LED aluminium foil seat 1 will be driven to scroll up；The anticlockwise rotation of shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches, by band
Dynamic 1 drops down of LED aluminium foil seat.
The shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches is located at the top for the mobile fixed frame 32 of horizontal extension that emperor's son-in-law reaches.When the level that emperor's son-in-law reaches is stretched
When the mobile fixed frame 32 that contracts from left to right protrudes horizontally up mobile, the horizontal extension that the shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches also is appended motor is mobile solid
It is mobile to determine frame 32, the surface of vegetables and fruits plant 5 is moved horizontally to from the surface of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2.
There are two groups of transmission components 3 in vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2, when the level that two groups of emperor's son-in-laws of this two groups of transmission components 3 reach
Telescopic moving fixed frame 32, when two sides stretch out mobile to the left and right respectively, because the weight of this two groups of transmission components 3 is identical, so
Entire vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2 will keep left-right balance.
As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there are two groups of transmission groups above vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2
Part 3, when solar irradiation abundance, the mobile fixed frame 32 of the horizontal extension of motor appended by two groups of this two groups of transmission components 3, respectively
It is retracted by the left and right sides and is moved to 2 top of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame, such transmission component 3, which will not cover, states vegetables and fruits plant 5
Solar irradiation.
Fig. 1 is controller 4 according to the present invention, is a technical grade computer, is the center for controlling entire light-supplementing system
Control unit.
As shown in Figure 1, controller 4 according to the present invention comprising photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter 41 and LED aluminium foil seat
Automatic light-supplementing system software.Photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter 41 can measure the photosynthesis Net long wave radiation of received light,
And by the readings of photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter 41, it is sent to controller 4.
Controller 4 be connected to photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter 41 transmission come readings, just be pre-designed and be stored in control
The minimum of the sunlight photosynthesis Net long wave radiation of device 4 is made comparisons, the next readings such as the transmission of photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter 41,
Lower than the minimum for the sunlight photosynthesis Net long wave radiation being pre-designed, then the horizontal extension that controller 4 reaches control emperor's son-in-law
The shaft 31 that mobile fixed frame 32 drives emperor's son-in-law to reach, from 2 position directly above of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame shift to vegetables and fruits plant 5 just on
Side, and control the shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches and rotate, by 1 drops down of LED aluminium foil seat, the light source of LED lamp bead 11 is opened, LED light is made
It irradiates to vegetables and fruits plant 5, carries out light filling.
Controller 4 be connected to photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter 41 transmission come readings, just be pre-designed and be stored in control
The minimum of the sunlight photosynthesis Net long wave radiation of device 4 is made comparisons, the next readings such as the transmission of photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter 41,
Higher than the minimum for the sunlight photosynthesis Net long wave radiation being pre-designed, then controller 4 first controls the light source of LED lamp bead 11,
It is allowed to close；It controls the shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches simultaneously to scroll up LED aluminium foil seat 1, then controls the horizontal extension that emperor's son-in-law reaches
The shaft 31 that mobile fixed frame 32 drives emperor's son-in-law to reach shifts to the surface position of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2 from right above vegetables and fruits plant 5
It sets, direct irradiation of sunlight vegetables and fruits plant 5 is made to carry out sunshine, not will cause LED aluminium foil seat 1 or shaft 31 that emperor's son-in-law reaches covers too
Sunlight.
When 1 drops down of LED aluminium foil seat carries out light filling, even if still having fainter sunlight irradiation, because of aluminium foil seat 12
The smooth reflectance in surface is high, and the sunshine for being radiated at aluminium foil seat 12 can be reflected into the blade face of vegetables and fruits plant 5.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the photosynthesis in vertical three-dimensional plantation frame 2 is effective
Radiometer (PAR SENSOR) 41 has multiple brightness impression gauge heads, is located at plant horizontal position in vertical three-dimensional plantation frame.
Multiple brightness impression gauge heads of photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter (PAR SENSOR) 41 are located at vertical three-dimensional plantation
The horizontal position of every row vegetables and fruits plant on frame, the intensity of sunshine that every row vegetables and fruits plant can be received and LED illumination intensity, transmission
To controller 4.
So far, it has been combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings and describes technical solution of the present invention, still, this field
Technical staff is it is easily understood that protection scope of the present invention is expressly not limited to these specific embodiments.Without departing from this
Under the premise of the principle of invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change or replacement to the relevant technologies feature, these
Change or replaced technical solution are fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing, which is characterized in that the biography above vertical three-dimensional plantation frame
Dynamic component, which is set up, to be scrolled up, the LED aluminium foil seat of drops down, and when Intensity of the sunlight deficiency, controller controls water
Flat telescopic moving fixed frame reaches LED aluminium foil seat above vegetables and fruits plant, and drops down carries out light filling；And there is a LED
The automatic light-supplementing system of aluminium foil seat can extend lighting time according to the preset illumination cumulative illuminancc of plant, make plant institute
The photosynthesis Net long wave radiation PAR received reaches the most effective value of plant strain growth.
2. the method for vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that LED aluminium foil seat
Including can scroll up automatically or the aluminium foil seat of drops down, weight hammer, multiple LED light bars for being welded with LED lamp bead.
3. the method for vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that aluminium foil Xi Weiyi
The reflected light of blade face and Planting board can be reflected back again blade face, increase the utilization rate of illumination by the soft aluminium foil with high reflectance,
The sunlight for being radiated at aluminium foil seat can also be reflected into vegetables and fruits plant blade face, and the pliability of aluminium foil seat be enough by LED light bar to
On roll or drops down.
4. the method for vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that multiple to be welded with
The LED light bar of LED lamp bead is arranged at the two sides of aluminium foil seat.
5. the method for vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that LED light bar
Luminous intensity is different up and down, and the intensity of light that the first row LED light bar above LED aluminium foil seat issues is most weak, more to downlink,
The intensity of light that LED light bar issues gradually increases, and supplies the disadvantage of sunshine deficiency suffered by the downlink vegetables and fruits plant, makes positioned at upper
The illumination that the vegetables and fruits plant of downlink different location receives is identical.
6. the method for vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that weight hammer exists
When LED aluminium foil seat drops down, the drop-down of LED aluminium foil seat can be made straight and upright.
7. the method for vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transmission component packet
Include the mobile fixed frame of horizontal extension that the shaft, emperor's son-in-law that emperor's son-in-law reaches reach.
8. the method for vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing according to claim 7, which is characterized in that emperor's son-in-law reached turns
Axis can scroll up LED aluminium foil seat or drops down.
9. the method for vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water that emperor's son-in-law reaches
Flat telescopic moving fixed frame, the shaft that can reach emperor's son-in-law protrude horizontally up vegetables and fruits plant top position, and what can also be reached emperor's son-in-law turns
Axis level is retracted into the position directly above of vertical three-dimensional plantation frame.
10. the method for vertical three-dimensional plantation vegetables and fruits automatic light-supplementing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that controller packet
Photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter is included, controller receives the photosynthesis Net long wave radiation value that photosynthesis Net long wave radiation meter is sent, control
The shaft that device processed is also capable of the stretching of controlled level telescopic moving fixed frame or retraction, emperor's son-in-law reach rotates clockwise or counterclockwise
Rotation with drive LED aluminium foil seat scroll up or drops down, LED aluminium foil seat on lamp bead light or extinguish.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107135075 | 2018-10-04 | ||
| TW107135075A TWI676415B (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2018-10-04 | A method for automatically supplement light for vertical three-dimensional planting fruits and vegetables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110249831A true CN110249831A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110249831B CN110249831B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=67921050
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910550203.0A Active CN110249831B (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2019-06-24 | Automatic light supplementing method for vertical three-dimensional planting of vegetables and fruits |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110249831B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI676415B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112106565A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-22 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Device and method for planting dragon fruits in plant factory |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI676415B (en) | 2019-11-11 |
| TW202014090A (en) | 2020-04-16 |
| CN110249831B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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