CN112094342B - 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 - Google Patents
与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112094342B CN112094342B CN202011037351.1A CN202011037351A CN112094342B CN 112094342 B CN112094342 B CN 112094342B CN 202011037351 A CN202011037351 A CN 202011037351A CN 112094342 B CN112094342 B CN 112094342B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seq
- antigen
- binding fragment
- arbd
- antibody
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 108091005634 SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domains Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 208000025721 COVID-19 Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037847 SARS-CoV-2-infection Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100203200 Danio rerio shha gene Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 108010003723 Single-Domain Antibodies Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241001678559 COVID-19 virus Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108091006020 Fc-tagged proteins Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 6
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 102100035765 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000975 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101000629318 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Spike glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002198 Annona diversifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000929928 Homo sapiens Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940096437 Protein S Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 101710198474 Spike protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000010530 Virus Neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000048657 human ACE2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRDFBSVERLRRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,5'-bibenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(C=3NC4=CC(=CC=C4N=3)N3CCN(C)CC3)C=C2N1 PRDFBSVERLRRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012103 Alexa Fluor 488 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100030988 Angiotensin-converting enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000303258 Annona diversifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100298998 Caenorhabditis elegans pbs-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710141454 Nucleoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010802 RNA extraction kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010805 cDNA synthesis kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003593 chromogenic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006303 immediate early viral mRNA transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012758 nuclear staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005105 peripheral blood lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/08—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
- C07K16/10—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses from RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56983—Viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/22—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from camelids, e.g. camel, llama or dromedary
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
- C07K2317/31—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency multispecific
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/52—Constant or Fc region; Isotype
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/569—Single domain, e.g. dAb, sdAb, VHH, VNAR or nanobody®
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/60—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/64—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments comprising a combination of variable region and constant region components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/94—Stability, e.g. half-life, pH, temperature or enzyme-resistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/005—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from viruses
- G01N2333/08—RNA viruses
- G01N2333/165—Coronaviridae, e.g. avian infectious bronchitis virus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2469/00—Immunoassays for the detection of microorganisms
- G01N2469/10—Detection of antigens from microorganism in sample from host
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
本公开涉及与SARS‑CoV‑2 RBD结合的羊驼源抗体或其抗原结合片段,具体涉及能以高亲和力结合新冠病毒(SARS‑CoV‑2)受体结合区域(RBD)的羊驼源纳米抗体或由其组成的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段,其能够用于预防、治疗和/或诊断SARS‑CoV‑2感染。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物技术领域,具体涉及用于治疗和诊断用的抗SARS-CoV-2 RBD的纳米抗体序列。
背景技术
SARS-CoV-2属于冠状病毒,其导致的肺炎称为COVID-19。SARS-CoV-2通过其表面突刺蛋白(spike)的受体结合区域(RBD)与上皮细胞表面的血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)结合后进入细胞,完成侵染。
从康复患者体内分离的全人源抗体被证实具有很好的抗病毒作用,但这些都是传统的单克隆抗体,由2条重链和2条轻链组成。具有分子量大,生产工艺复杂,不易加工改造等局限性。
在骆驼科动物体内存在一种天然缺失轻链的抗体,即重链抗体,其可变区仅由重链组成,该可变区简写为VHH,该可变区蛋白直径小于10纳米,因此又被称为纳米抗体。纳米抗体具有分子量小、穿透性强、易于表达、易于基因改造以及易于结合多个表位等优点。
目前尚无抗SARS-CoV-2 RBD的羊驼源天然纳米抗体获批用于治疗COVID19。
发明内容
本公开提供了能以高亲和力结合新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2)受体结合区域(RBD)的羊驼源重链抗体可变区序列(VHH),该可变区序列又称为纳米抗体,其能够用于预防、治疗和/或诊断SARS-CoV-2感染。
发明人采用体外重组表达的SARS-CoV-2 RBD蛋白对2头小羊驼进行3次免疫,然后分离出外周血淋巴细胞并抽提细胞的总RNA,随后反转录为cDNA。再以此cDNA为模板,用特异引物扩增出纳米抗体序列。我们分离获得7株纳米抗体。分别命名为aRBD-2、aRBD-3、aRBD-5、aRBD-7、aRBD-41、aRBD-42和aRBD-54,其氨基酸序列分别如下:
aRBD-2的氨基酸序列:
QVQLVESGGGLVQAGGSLRLSCAASGRTYTMGWFRQAPGKEREFVAAMRWSDTDYADSLKGRFTISRDNANNAMYLQMNSLGPEDTAVYYCAAGEAWLARSTHHYDYWGQGTQVTVSS(SEQ ID NO:22)
aRBD-3的氨基酸序列:
QVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGLTLDYYAIGWFRQAPGKEREGVSCISHPGGSTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAVYYCAASPLALFRLCVLPSPLPYDYWGQGTQVTVSS(SEQ ID NO:23)
aRBD-5的氨基酸序列:
QVQLVESGGGLVQPGGTLRLSCAASGFTLDYYAIGWFRQAPGKEREGVSCISGSGGITNYTDSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAVYYCAPVSHTVVAGCAFEAWTDFGSWGQGTQVTVSS(SEQ ID NO:24)
aRBD-7的氨基酸序列:
QLQLVESGGGLVQAGGSLRLSCAASERTFSGGVMGWFRQRPGKEREFVAAIRWNGASTFYADSVKGRFTCSRDNAKNTGYLQMNSLTPEDTAVYYCARAVRTYASSDYYFQERTYDYWGQGTQVTVSS(SEQ ID NO:25)
aRBD-41的氨基酸序列:
QVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTSGHYAIGWFRQAPGKEREGVSCIGSSDGSTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAVYYCAAGLWYGRSLNSFDYDYWGQGTQVTVSS(SEQ ID NO:26)
aRBD-42的氨基酸序列:
QLQLVESGGGLVQAGGSLRLSCAASGRTFSSATMGWFRQAPGKEREFVAAISWSGLSRYYADSVKGRFTISRDNAENTVYLQMNSLKTEDTAVYYCAADSWGCSGLGCYDARQYDVWGQGTQVTVSS(SEQ ID NO:27)
aRBD-54的氨基酸序列:
QLQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGRTFGSFMGWFRQAPGQERDFVAAITWSGGSTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNAENTVYLQMNSLKPEDTAVYYCAARISSAYYTRSSSYAYWGQGTQVTVSS(SEQ ID NO:28)
所述7株纳米抗体的3个抗原互补决定区(CDR1、CDR2和CDR3)如划线部分所示,具体地:
aRBD-2:
CDR1:GRTYTM(SEQ ID NO:1)
CDR2:EFVAAMRWSDTD(SEQ ID NO:2)
CDR3:AGEAWLARSTHHYDY(SEQ ID NO:3)
aRBD-3:
CDR1:GLTLDYYAI(SEQ ID NO:4)
CDR2:EGVSCISHPGGSTN(SEQ ID NO:5)
CDR3:ASPLALFRLCVLPSPLPYDY(SEQ ID NO:6)
aRBD-5:
CDR1:GFTLDYYAI(SEQ ID NO:7)
CDR2:EGVSCISGSGGITN(SEQ ID NO:8)
CDR3:PVSHTVVAGCAFEAWTDFGS(SEQ ID NO:9)
aRBD-7:
CDR1:ERTFSGGVM(SEQ ID NO:10)
CDR2:EFVAAIRWNGASTF(SEQ ID NO:11)
CDR3:RAVRTYASSDYYFQERTYDY(SEQ ID NO:12)
aRBD-41:
CDR1:GFTSGHYAI(SEQ ID NO:13)
CDR2:EGVSCIGSSDGSTY(SEQ ID NO:14)
CDR3:AGLWYGRSLNSFDYDY(SEQ ID NO:15)
aRBD-42:
CDR1:GRTFSSATM(SEQ ID NO:16)
CDR2:EFVAAISWSGLSRY(SEQ ID NO:17)
CDR3:DSWGCSGLGC(SEQ ID NO:18)
aRBD-54:
CDR1:GRTFGSFM(SEQ ID NO:19)
CDR2:DFVAAITWSGGSTY(SEQ ID NO:20)
CDR3:ARISSAYYTRSSSYAY(SEQ ID NO:21)。
而后,发明人发现纳米抗体aRBD-2和aRBD-5结合不同的表位,aRBD-2和aRBD-7结合不同的表位,因此用他们分别组合构建了对应的两个双表位特异性抗体aRBD-2-5和aRBD-2-7。
如本所用的双表位特异性抗体,是指将能够分别结合如SARS-CoV-2RBD上两个独立表位的两个纳米抗体用柔性多肽链连接,从而构建的能够结合所述RBD的两个表位的抗体。
具体地,本发明提供了以下各项技术方案:
1.与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源抗体或其抗原结合片段,其具有VHH,所述VHH具有选自以下各项组成的组:
如SEQ ID NO:1所示的CDR1,
如SEQ ID NO:2所示的CDR2和
如SEQ ID NO:3所示的CDR3;
如SEQ ID NO:4所示的CDR1,
如SEQ ID NO:5所示的CDR2和
如SEQ ID NO:6所示的CDR3;
如SEQ ID NO:7所示的CDR1,
如SEQ ID NO:8所示的CDR2和
如SEQ ID NO:9所示的CDR3;
如SEQ ID NO:10所示的CDR1,
如SEQ ID NO:11所示的CDR2和
如SEQ ID NO:12所示的CDR3;
如SEQ ID NO:13所示的CDR1,
如SEQ ID NO:14所示的CDR2和
如SEQ ID NO:15所示的CDR3;
如SEQ ID NO:16所示的CDR1,
如SEQ ID NO:17所示的CDR2和
如SEQ ID NO:18所示的CDR3;和/或
如SEQ ID NO:19所示的CDR1,
如SEQ ID NO:20所示的CDR2和
如SEQ ID NO:21所示的CDR3。
2.如项1所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述VHH包含:
如SEQ ID NO:22所示的氨基酸序列,
如SEQ ID NO:23所示的氨基酸序列
如SEQ ID NO:24所示的氨基酸序列。
如SEQ ID NO:25所示的氨基酸序列,
如SEQ ID NO:26所示的氨基酸序列,
如SEQ ID NO:27所示的氨基酸序列,和/或
如SEQ ID NO:28所示的氨基酸序列。
3.如项1或2所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其是双表位特异性抗体,所述双表位特异性抗体(例如以N端到C端的顺序)的顺序包含SEQ ID NO:22和SEQ ID NO:24,或SEQ IDNO:22和SEQ ID NO:25,优选地,其中SEQ ID NO:22和SEQ ID NO:24或SEQ ID NO:22和SEQID NO:25之间用接头(例如柔性多肽链,例如GS接头)连接。
4.如项1-3中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其进一步具有Fc结构域,优选IgG1 Fc结构域,更优选人IgG1 Fc结构域,所述人IgG1 Fc结构域的序列例如如SEQ ID NO:30所示,所述人IgG1 Fc结构域的序列的编码基因的核苷酸序列例如如SEQ ID NO:31所示。
5.多核苷酸,其编码项1-4中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
6.表达载体,例如采用基于一种或更多种启动子和宿主细胞的表达载体,其包含项5所述的多核苷酸。
7.宿主细胞,其包含项6所述的表达载体,所述宿主细胞是用于表达外源蛋白的宿主细胞,例如细菌、酵母、昆虫细胞、哺乳动物细胞。
8.药物组合物,其含有项1-4中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段和药用载体。
9.项1-4中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段在制备预防、治疗和/或诊断SARS-CoV-2感染的试剂盒或药物中的用途。
本公开的优点和积极效果
由于本公开所述的纳米抗体(VHH)来源于天然的羊驼重链抗体,因此其具备稳定性高、表达量高以及亲和力高的特点。
采用圆二色谱实验显示以上7株纳米抗体的半溶解温度(Tm值)均在70℃以上。
将以上7株纳米抗体与人IgG1 Fc段融合后,克隆至pTT5载体,采用哺乳动物细胞293F进行分泌性表达,表达3天后,采用Protein A柱子对培养基上清中的融合蛋白进行纯化发现,所述7株抗体的产量均在90mg/L以上。
7株抗体均能高亲和力的结合SARS-CoV-2 RBD。采用ELISA实验检测显示,除aRBD-42外,本公开的其它抗体的Fc融合蛋白结合SARS-CoV-2刺突蛋白(S1+S2)胞外段的亲和力均高于ACE2。采用表面等离子共振(SPR)实验表明,aRBD-2、aRBD-3、aRBD-5、aRBD-7、aRBD-41、aRBD-42、aRBD-54与SARS-CoV-2 RBD的亲和力解离常数(KD)值分别为2.60、3.33、16.3、3.31、21.9、113和5.49nM(纳摩尔每升)。
除aRBD-42外,本公开的另外6株纳米抗体在融合人IgG1 Fc后均能很好地抑制人ACE2与SARS-CoV-2 RBD的结合。采用竞争性ELISA实验显示aRBD-2、aRBD-3、aRBD-5、aRBD-7、aRBD-41和aRBD-54的Fc融合蛋白均能与10nM的ACE2-Fc竞争SARS-CoV-2 RBD,其IC50分别为2.68、2.59、1.89、1.42、5.76和2.07nM。
本公开的纳米抗体aRBD-2和aRBD-5结合不同的表位,aRBD-2和aRBD-7结合不同的表位,因此构建了两个双表位特异性抗体aRBD-2-5和aRBD-2-7,SPR显示其与SARS-CoV-2RBD亲和力大大增强,KD值分别为59.2pM(皮摩尔每升)和0.25nM。
本公开的纳米抗体aRBD-2、aRBD-5和aRBD-7的Fc融合蛋白均能在体外中和SARS-CoV-2侵染Vero E6细胞。aRBD-2、aRBD-5和aRBD-7的Fc融合蛋白在100μL体系下中和200PFUSARS-CoV-2侵染Vero E6的浓度ND50分别是0.092、0.413和0.591μg/mL。双表位特异性抗体aRBD-2-5和aRBD-2-7的Fc融合蛋白在100μL体系下中和200PFU SARS-CoV-2侵染Vero E6的浓度ND50分别是0.0104和0.0067μg/mL。
附图说明
图1.噬菌体展示筛选本公开的7个纳米抗体的结果。(A)为两轮淘选的phage计数结果;(B)为单克隆噬菌体ELISA结果。
图2.所述纳米抗体Fc融合蛋白(A)及纳米抗体(B)的SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳结果。泳道M为marker,泳道1到7依次为aRBD-2、aRBD-3、aRBD-5、aRBD-7、aRBD-41、aRBD-42和aRBD-54融合蛋白(A)及其各自切除Fc的纳米抗体蛋白(B)。
图3.圆二色谱(CD)实验检测本公开的7个纳米抗体的变性温度的结果图。(A)-(G)依次是aRBD-2、aRBD-3、aRBD-5、aRBD-7、aRBD-41、aRBD-42和aRBD-54的检测结果。
图4.采用ELISA检测所述纳米抗体的Fc融合蛋白与SARS-CoV-2刺突蛋白(S1+S2)胞外段蛋白之间的结合的结果图。
图5.采用SPR检测所述纳米抗体与SARS-CoV-2 RBD之间的亲和力。(A)到(I)依次是采用SPR的方法检测纳米抗体aRBD-2、aRBD-3、aRBD-5、aRBD-7、aRBD-41、aRBD-42、aRBD-54、aRBD-2-5和aRBD-2-7与SARS-CoV-2 RBD蛋白之间结合的动力学曲线。其中实线是实时监测的动力学曲线,虚线是采用biacore evaluation软件拟合的曲线。不同抗体浓度梯度的动力学曲线从上到下与右侧标识的从上到下的浓度依次对应。
图6.采用竞争性ELISA检测所述纳米抗体的Fc融合蛋白阻断ACE2与SARS-CoV-2RBD结合的结果图。
图7.体外病毒中和实验验证本公开抗体的功能。纳米抗体aRBD-2、aRBD-5和aRBD-7的Fc融合蛋白以及双表位特异性抗体aRBD-2-5和aRBD-2-7及其Fc融合蛋白在体外中和SARS-CoV-2病毒侵染Vero E6细胞的实验数据分析结果。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
实施例1采用SARS-CoV-2 RBD免疫羊驼并筛选纳米抗体
1)采用HEK293F细胞(ATCC,CBP60437)表达纯化的SARS-CoV-2 RBD(QKV42562.1,aa 321-591)与弗氏佐剂混匀,以500μg/次的剂量皮下注射免疫羊驼三次,每次间隔2星期,共免疫2头6个月大小的母羊驼。
2)第三次免疫2周后,静脉取血并分离血液中的白细胞。采用omegabiotek公司的RNA抽提试剂盒提取总RNA,同时采用DNA酶除去基因组DNA。采用TAKARA公司的PrimeScriptTM II 1st Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit对RNA进行反转录,将RNA反转录为cDNA。
3)制备纳米抗体噬菌粒文库:采用我们设计的羊驼VHH特异性引物,以以上cDNA为模板扩增获得VHH的编码基因片段,采用Gibson assembly的方法将扩增的VHH序列克隆至噬菌粒pR2的NcoI和NotI位点中,得到的Gibson assembly产物即为初始纳米抗体噬菌粒文库。
4)电转化TG1扩增纳米抗体噬菌粒文库:采用10%甘油洗涤法制备大肠杆菌TG1感受态细胞,然后将以上Gibson assembly产物电转化至TG1感受态细胞中,涂布5块150mm含有2%葡萄糖和100μg/mL氨苄青霉素的LB(LB/2%G/Amp)平板中以扩增噬菌粒文库。
5)扩增纳米抗体噬菌体文库:刮板后取适量菌液接种200mL 2TY(含2%葡萄糖和100μg/mL氨苄青霉素)培养至对数生长期,加入1012pfu的KM13辅助噬菌体(购自MRCLaboratory of Molecular Biology),37℃侵染45min,取100mL菌液离心,菌体用200mL的2TY(含0.1%葡萄糖、100μg/mL和50μg/mL卡那霉素)重悬,25℃培养20h以扩增展示纳米抗体的phage。采用PEG沉淀的方法浓缩phage,最终用PBS重悬,冰面保存。
6)淘选(Panning)
A.第一轮:将实施例1中表达纯化的SARS-CoV-2 RBD用PBS稀释至0.1mg/mL,取100μL加入96孔免疫板(Nunc maxsorp plate)的一孔,4℃包被过夜,同时设置一孔无抗原对照。采用PBS洗3次,每孔加入300μL MPBS(含5%脱脂牛奶的PBS)室温封闭2h。采用PBS洗3次,每孔加入1x1011pfu以上制备噬菌体文库phage(溶于100μL MPBS),80rpm室温孵育1h。采用PBST(0.1%Tween 20)洗30次。每孔加入100μL浓度为0.5mg/mL的胰蛋白酶,室温消化1h,结合在孔中的phage被洗脱。取10μL洗脱的phage侵染1mL对数生长期TG1细菌,37℃水浴45min。分别取100μL、10μL和1μL涂布LB/2%G/Amp平板计数。剩余phage溶液全部侵染3mL对数生长期TG1细菌,37℃水浴45min,涂布1块150mm LB/2%G/Amp平板,37℃过夜培养。
B.第二轮:加入4mL 2TY至以上150mm平板中,将菌落刮下,将菌液混匀后接种100μL至100mL 2TY/2%G/Amp培养基中,培养至对数生长期后加入KM13侵染以制备纳米抗体展示的phage。随后将SARS-CoV-2 RBD用PBS稀释至0.02mg/mL,取100μL加入96孔免疫板的一孔,4℃包被过夜,同时设置一孔无抗原对照。采用PBS洗3次,每孔加入300μL MPBS(含5%脱脂牛奶的PBS)室温封闭2h。采用PBS洗3次,每孔加入1x108pfu以上扩增的第一轮洗脱phage(溶于100μL MPBS),80rpm室温孵育1h。采用PBST(0.2%Tween20)洗30次。每孔加入100μL浓度为0.5mg/mL的胰蛋白酶,室温消化1h,结合在孔中的phage被洗脱。取10μL洗脱的phage侵染1mL对数生长期TG1细菌,37℃水浴45min。分别取100μL、10μL和1μL涂布LB/2%G/Amp平板计数。
C.两轮panning洗脱的phage计数见图1A。与对照孔相比,包被RBD的孔洗脱的phage数明显多很多,第一轮包被RBD孔洗脱的phage数量是对照孔的70倍以上,第二轮这个比值更高。说明特异性针对RBD的噬菌体被成功分离并富集。
7)噬菌体ELISA筛选抗SARS-CoV-2 RBD的纳米抗体单克隆。
A.制备单克隆phage:分别从以上2轮筛选洗脱后计数的平板上挑取31个单克隆接种至每孔含有100μL 2TY培养基(含2%葡萄糖和100μg/mL氨苄青霉素)的96孔细胞培养板中,1个克隆1个孔,37℃、250rpm震荡培养12h。转移5μL以上菌液至新的每孔含有200μl 2TY培养基(含2%葡萄糖和100μg/mL Ampicillin)的96孔板中进行培养(剩余的菌液加入终浓度为15%甘油,-80℃储存),37℃、250rpm震荡培养1.5h至OD600为约0.5,每孔吸除100μL菌液。每孔加入50μL含有4×108pfu KM13噬菌体的2TY,混匀,37℃孵育45min。3500g离心10min,弃上清,沉淀用200μL含有0.1%葡萄糖、100μg/mL Ampicillin和50μg/mLKanamycin的2TY重悬,25℃、250rpm震荡培养20h。3500g离心10min,取75μL上清转移至每孔含有225μL MPBS的96孔板的孔中,混匀,4℃暂存备用,至此单克隆噬菌体制备完成。
B.噬菌体phage ELISA检测:将SARS-CoV-2 RBD蛋白用PBS稀释至1μg/mL,分别取100μL/孔对96孔免疫板进行包被,另外设置空白对照(PBS孔,4℃包被过夜。采用PBS洗3次,每孔加入300μL MPBS,室温封闭2h。每孔加入以上制备phage MPBS混合液100μL,室温孵育1h。采用PBST洗板4次。采用MPBS适度稀释HRP-anti M13抗体(义翘神州),分别加100μL至以上免疫板的各孔中,室温孵育1h。采用PBST洗板4次。每孔加入100μL TMB显色底物(碧云天),用铝箔纸包好避光,室温反应5min。每孔加入50μL的1M H2SO4终止反应,测量OD450nm值。结果如图1B所示。
C.将所有OD450nm值大于1的阳性克隆送公司进行测序,分析比对测序结果,最终确定7个阳性单克隆,分别命名如上所述的aRBD-2、aRBD-3、aRBD-5、aRBD-7、aRBD-41、aRBD-42和aRBD-54。
实施例2表达纯化所得纳米抗体及其Fc融合蛋白
1)设计引物,将所述纳米抗体的基因序列N端融合IFNα蛋白信号肽以引导分泌表达,将所述纳米抗体的基因序列C末端融合人IgG1 Fc,同时在它们之间引入一个TEV酶切位点,随后克隆至哺乳动物表达载体pTT5中。将构建载体用PEI瞬时转染哺乳动物细胞HEK293F中,培养3天后收集上清,采用Protein A柱子对上清中的融合蛋白进行纯化,进行SDS-PAGE电泳,结果如图2A所示,从上清中,我们获得了高纯度的纳米抗体Fc融合蛋白。
2)采用TEV酶切融合蛋白,随后将酶切产物分别流过Protein G柱子和镍柱,从而分别除去未酶切完全的蛋白、Fc和TEV酶,收集流穿,浓缩后进行SDS-PAGE电泳,结果如图2B所示,从流穿中,我们获得了高纯度的纳米抗体蛋白。
实施例3表征所述纳米抗体
1)采用圆二色谱(CD)表征纳米抗体的稳定性:将实施例纳米抗体溶液分别置换为PBS,稀释到OD280nm为0.6左右,随后采用圆二色谱仪检测,检测波长范围为280nm-180nm,温度从20-95℃。每个检测重复两次。采用Prism软件处理数据,选取205nm处的光谱值随温度的变化情况,并进一步拟合出Tm值。结果如图3所示,aRBD-2-Fc、aRBD-3-Fc、aRBD-5-Fc、aRBD-7-Fc、aRBD-41-Fc、aRBD-42-Fc和aRBD-54-Fc的Tm值分别为72.33、75.44、73.37、78.98、71.26、98.23和71.07℃。
2)采用非竞争性ELISA初步表征所述纳米抗体Fc融合蛋白与SARS-CoV-2刺突蛋白(S1+S2)胞外段的结合情况:将SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2刺突蛋白(S1+S2)胞外段(Val 16-Pro 1213,北京义翘神州)用PBS稀释至2μg/mL,每个孔分别加100μL用于包被,经过常规洗涤和封闭后,依次添加1∶2.5梯度稀释的纳米抗体Fc融合蛋白和ACE2-Fc蛋白(将人ACE2的aa 19-615段融合人IgG1 Fc后采用HEK293F细胞进行分泌性表达,随后采用Protein A纯化)溶液,在室温下孵育1小时。洗涤后,加入HRP偶联的抗IgG1 Fc抗体(北京义翘神州)检测结合的VHH-Fc和ACE2-Fc,结果如图4所示,除aRBD-42-Fc外,其它6个纳米抗体Fc融合蛋白,即aRBD-2-Fc、aRBD-3-Fc、aRBD-5-Fc、aRBD-7-Fc、aRBD-41-Fc和aRBD-54-Fc的亲和力均高于ACE2-Fc,它们的EC50分别是0.256、0.098、0.077、0.105、0.226、0.164nM。
3)采用SPR表征所述纳米抗体与SARS-CoV-2 RBD之间的亲和力:将RBD蛋白溶于pH4.5的醋酸钠,偶联至CM5芯片的一个通道上,同时设置一个不偶联蛋白的对照通道,采用乙醇胺封闭。将所述7个纳米抗体按1∶1用PBS稀释5个梯度,随后分别以30μL/min的速度流过以上2个通道,同时检测信号值(RU)。在一个循环完成后,采用50mM的NaOH吸掉结合的抗体以再生芯片。所有操作均在Biacore T200系统上完成。结果如图5所示,采用Biacoreevaluation程序对结果进行分析,aRBD-2、aRBD-3、aRBD-5、aRBD-7、aRBD-41、aRBD-42和aRBD-54与RBD结合的亲和力KD值分别为2.60、3.33、16.3、3.31、21.9、113和5.49nM。同时我们根据抗体间的竞争实验,设计出2个双表位特异性抗体aRBD-2-5(用序列如SEQ ID NO:29(GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS)所示的GS接头将aRBD-2和aRBD-5首尾相连)和aRBD-2-7(用序列如SEQID NO:29(GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS)所示的GS接头将aRBD-2和aRBD-7首尾相连),相比单体,双表位特异性抗体的亲和力大大提高,aRBD-2-5和aRBD-2-7的亲和力KD值分别为59.2pM和0.25nM。
实施例4表征所述纳米抗体抑制ACE2与RBD的结合功能
采用竞争性ELISA的方法对筛选所得的纳米抗体阻断功能进行表征。将SARS-CoV-2 RBD用PBS稀释至1μg/mL,每个孔分别加100μL用于包被,经过常规洗涤和封闭。将生物素化的ACE2-Fc稀释至10nM,然后用该ACE2-Fc溶液去依次1∶3梯度稀释纳米抗体Fc融合蛋白,每个梯度的混合物取100μL分别加入包被抗原的孔中,室温孵育1小时。用PBST洗涤4次后,加入HRP偶联的Streptavidin(碧云天)检测结合的生物素化ACE2-Fc,结果如图6所示,除aRBD-42外,其它筛选到的6个纳米抗体Fc融合蛋白aRBD-2-Fc、aRBD-3-Fc、aRBD-5-Fc、aRBD-7-Fc、aRBD-41-Fc和aRBD-54-Fc均具有抑制ACE2-Fc与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的功能,抑制10nM的ACE2-Fc与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的IC50分别是2.68、2.59、1.89、1.42、5.76和2.07nM。
实施例5表征所述纳米抗体体外中和SARS-CoV-2侵入细胞实验
1)在96孔板中接种Vero E6细胞(ATCC CBP60972),培养基为DMEM+10%FBS,37℃、5%CO2下培养过夜。将纳米抗体aRBD-2的Fc融合蛋白按照1∶3的梯度从10μg/mL稀释到0.041μg/mL,将aRBD-5和aRBD-7的Fc融合蛋白按照1∶3的梯度从30μg/mL稀释到0.123μg/mL,将双表位特异性抗体aRBD-2-5和aRBD-2-7及其Fc融合蛋白按照1∶3的梯度从1μg/mL稀释到0.0041μg/mL,稀释液均为DMEM+1%FBS,随后分别取50μL加入96孔板中。将SARS-CoV-2(USA-WA1/2020分离株)稀释至4000PFU/mL,稀释液也为DMEM+1%FBS,随后分别取50μLSARS-CoV-2稀释液加入装有梯度稀释的抗体的孔中,同时设置不加抗体的对照,混匀,37℃孵育半小时。吸掉Vero E6细胞的培养基,将以上100μL抗体和病毒的孵育物分别转移到接种Vero E6细胞的孔中,37℃、5%CO2下孵育1h。吸出孵育物,换PBS洗2次,每孔加入100μLDMEM(含10%FBS+0.5%甲基纤维素),37℃、5%CO2下培养48h。每个抗体浓度均包含2个重复孔。
2)吸掉培养基上清,PBS洗2次,每孔加入50μL含4%多聚甲醛的PBS,固定15分钟,PBS洗两次。用含有0.1%Triton X-100的PBS孵育样品10分钟,使细胞膜穿孔,PBS洗3次。加入含10%FBS的DMEM封闭非特异性结合位点,室温放置30min。PBS洗2次,用稀释的抗SARS-CoV-2N蛋白抗体(GeneTex,GTX635679)至合适浓度,每孔加入50μL,室温下孵育1小时。PBST洗3次。加入稀释的Alexa Fluor488-conjugated二抗(Thermo)至合适浓度,每孔加入50μL,室温下孵育1小时。用Hoechst 33342染色细胞核。用细胞成像仪Cytation 5(BioTek)中的4倍物镜获取整个孔的荧光图像,用Gen5软件(BioTek)的细胞分析模块定量细胞总数(如核染色所示)和感染细胞的总数(如N蛋白染色所示),从而计算出感染细胞的百分数。中和率=100×(1-抗体孔感染细胞百分数/无抗体孔感染细胞百分数)。采用Prism软件分析数据结果,如图7所示,拟合显示aRBD-2-Fc、aRBD-5-Fc、aRBD-7-Fc、aRBD-2-5-Fc和aRBD-2-7-Fc中和SARS-CoV-2侵染Vero E6细胞的ND50(半中和剂量浓度)分别是0.092、0.413、0.591、0.0104和0.0067μg/mL,而aRBD-2-5和aRBD-2-7的ND50则小于0.004μg/mL可见,双表位特异性抗体的病毒中和能力明显好于单个纳米抗体。。
以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (20)
1.与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段,其具有VHH1和VHH2,其中所述VHH1具有
CDR1,所述CDR1的序列如SEQ ID NO: 1所示,
CDR2,所述CDR2的序列如SEQ ID NO: 2所示,和
CDR3,所述CDR3的序列如SEQ ID NO: 3所示;
所述VHH2具有
CDR1,所述CDR1的序列如SEQ ID NO: 7所示,
CDR2,所述CDR2的序列如SEQ ID NO: 8所示,和
CDR3,所述CDR3的序列如SEQ ID NO: 9所示。
2.如权利要求1所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述VHH1的氨基酸序列包含如SEQ ID NO: 22所示的氨基酸序列,所述VHH2的氨基酸序列包含如SEQ ID NO:24所示的氨基酸序列。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段,其序列以N端到C端的顺序包含SEQ ID NO: 22和SEQ ID NO: 24。
4.如权利要求3所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中SEQ ID NO: 22和SEQ ID NO: 24之间用接头连接。
5.如权利要求4所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述接头为柔性多肽链。
6.如权利要求4所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述接头为GS接头。
7.与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源抗体或其抗原结合片段,其具有VHH,其中所述VHH具有
CDR1,所述CDR1的序列如SEQ ID NO: 1所示,
CDR2,所述CDR2的序列如SEQ ID NO: 2所示,和
CDR3,所述CDR3的序列如SEQ ID NO: 3所示。
8.如权利要求7所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中,所述VHH的氨基酸序列具有如SEQID NO: 22所示的氨基酸序列。
9.与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源抗体或其抗原结合片段,其具有VHH,其中所述VHH具有
CDR1,所述CDR1的序列如SEQ ID NO: 7所示,
CDR2,所述CDR2的序列如SEQ ID NO: 8所示,和
CDR3,所述CDR3的序列如SEQ ID NO: 9所示。
10.如权利要求9所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中,所述VHH的氨基酸序列具有如SEQ ID NO: 24所示的氨基酸序列。
11.如权利要求1-2中任一项所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段或如权利要求7或9所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段,其进一步具有Fc结构域。
12.如权利要求11所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段或抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中,所述Fc结构域为IgG1 Fc结构域。
13.如权利要求11所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段或抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中,所述Fc结构域为人IgG1 Fc结构域。
14.如权利要求13所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段或抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中,所述人IgG1 Fc结构域的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO: 30所示。
15.多核苷酸,其编码如权利要求1-3和11中任一项所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段或如权利要求7、9或11所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段。
16.表达载体,其包含权利要求15所述的多核苷酸。
17.宿主细胞,其包含权利要求16所述的表达载体,所述宿主细胞是用于表达外源蛋白的宿主细胞。
18.如权利要求17所述的宿主细胞,其中,所述宿主细胞为细菌、酵母、昆虫细胞或哺乳动物细胞。
19.药物组合物,其含有如权利要求1-3和11中任一项所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段或如权利要求7、9或11所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段和药用载体。
20.如权利要求1-3和11中任一项所述的双表位特异性抗体或其抗原结合片段或如权利要求7、9或11所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段在制备预防、治疗和/或诊断SARS-CoV-2感染的试剂盒或药物中的用途。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011037351.1A CN112094342B (zh) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011037351.1A CN112094342B (zh) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112094342A CN112094342A (zh) | 2020-12-18 |
CN112094342B true CN112094342B (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=73783730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011037351.1A Active CN112094342B (zh) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112094342B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2020340881A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-21 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-SARS-CoV-2-spike glycoprotein antibodies and antigen-binding fragments |
CN116057069A (zh) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-05-02 | 瑞泽恩制药公司 | 用抗SARS-CoV-2刺突糖蛋白抗体治疗或预防SARS-CoV-2感染和COVID-19的方法 |
WO2022006562A1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-06 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Multispecific coronavirus antibodies |
EP4267185A1 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2023-11-01 | Lumen Bioscience, Inc. | Constructs comprising single domain vhh antibodies against sars-cov-2 |
WO2022161472A1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | Nanjing Legend Biotech Co., Ltd. | Sars-cov-2 binding molecules and uses thereof |
RU2763001C1 (ru) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-12-24 | федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Однодоменное антитело и его модификации, специфически связывающиеся с RBD S белка вируса SARS-CoV-2, и способ их применения для терапии и экстренной профилактики заболеваний, вызываемых вирусом SARS-CoV-2 |
GB202112935D0 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-10-27 | Harbour Antibodies Bv | Sars-cov-2 (sars2, covid-19) heavy chain only antibodies |
CN114891097B (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-01-24 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 一株羊驼源纳米抗体及其应用 |
CN114933651B (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-03-24 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 一株羊驼源纳米抗体及其应用 |
EP4194054A1 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-14 | new/era/mabs GmbH | Camelid antibodies for use in therapy and diagnosis |
EP4444424A1 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2024-10-16 | New/era/mabs GmbH | Camelid antibodies for use in therapy and diagnosis |
CN114539394B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-02-06 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | SARS-CoV-2α突变株和β突变株骆驼源高亲和力纳米抗体 |
CN114539395B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-02-06 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | SARS-CoV-2野生型毒株和α突变株骆驼源高亲和力纳米抗体 |
CN114409768A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | SARS-CoV-2α、β、γ和δ突变株骆驼源高亲和力纳米抗体 |
CN116813757A (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-29 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 纳米抗体r14的构建体及其应用 |
CN114763380B (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-12-09 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 纳米抗体s43的构建体及其应用 |
CN115043937B (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-06-02 | 深圳市人民医院 | 靶向新冠病毒的纳米抗体及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114478758B (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳市人民医院 | 靶向SARS-CoV-2的纳米抗体及制备方法和应用 |
CN114805563B (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-04-02 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | SARS-CoV-2 α、γ、δ和ο突变株骆驼源高亲和力纳米抗体 |
CN116693674B (zh) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-10-31 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 | 一种与SARS和SARS-CoV-2广谱性结合的纳米抗体及其方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010079149A1 (de) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Ipk Gatersleben | Fusionsantikörper |
CN114163523B (zh) * | 2020-03-17 | 2023-07-18 | 北京凯因科技股份有限公司 | 一种针对新型冠状病毒的单域抗体及其应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202011037351.1A patent/CN112094342B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112094342A (zh) | 2020-12-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN112094342B (zh) | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 | |
CN112094343B (zh) | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 | |
WO2021244089A1 (zh) | 新型冠状病毒(sars-cov-2)刺突蛋白结合分子及其应用 | |
WO2022061706A1 (zh) | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 | |
CN114262377B (zh) | 一种阻断cd70与其配体cd27结合的抗人cd70纳米抗体的制备方法及其编码序列 | |
CN110526968B (zh) | 一种金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素b纳米抗体b7、应用及试剂盒 | |
CN110577594B (zh) | 一种金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素a纳米抗体a21、应用及试剂盒 | |
WO2021129891A1 (zh) | 可结合cd4的多肽及其应用 | |
CN111138537B (zh) | 一种抗人血清白蛋白抗体片段、制备方法和应用 | |
KR102504884B1 (ko) | Sftsv에 결합 가능한 나노 항체 및 이의 응용 | |
CN110563839A (zh) | 一种金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素b纳米抗体b1、应用及试剂盒 | |
CN114106187B (zh) | 一种靶向ogt的特异性鲨鱼单域抗体及其制备方法和应用 | |
WO2022061594A1 (zh) | 新型冠状病毒(sars-cov-2)刺突蛋白结合分子及其应用 | |
CN109369803B (zh) | 一种抗狂犬病毒g蛋白的纳米抗体及其应用 | |
CN117777292B (zh) | 抗整合素α4β7纳米抗体及其用途 | |
CN110423277B (zh) | Pd-1的纳米抗体及其临床应用 | |
CN114249820B (zh) | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 | |
CN116284401B (zh) | 人源抗il-1r3抗体及其应用 | |
CN112961250A (zh) | 抗体融合蛋白及其应用 | |
CN114249821B (zh) | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 | |
CN114249822B (zh) | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 | |
CN113583119A (zh) | 抗金黄色葡萄球菌的纳米抗体Nb56、应用及试剂盒 | |
WO2022061720A1 (zh) | 与SARS-CoV-2 RBD结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 | |
CN115975015A (zh) | 一种小反刍兽疫病毒(pprv)f蛋白纳米抗体和纳米抗体的制备、纯化及中和试验方法 | |
CN114369163B (zh) | 与人血小板衍生生长因子受体β结合的羊驼源纳米抗体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |