CN112062718B - 有机电致发光化合物和包含所述化合物的有机电致发光装置 - Google Patents
有机电致发光化合物和包含所述化合物的有机电致发光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112062718B CN112062718B CN201910808091.4A CN201910808091A CN112062718B CN 112062718 B CN112062718 B CN 112062718B CN 201910808091 A CN201910808091 A CN 201910808091A CN 112062718 B CN112062718 B CN 112062718B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 abstract 1
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoquinolinylidene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 cyano, isopropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(C)=O VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N (2s)-2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]13C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]1[C@H](C)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 5
- PKMUHQIDVVOXHQ-HXUWFJFHSA-N C[C@H](C1=CC(C2=CC=C(CNC3CCCC3)S2)=CC=C1)NC(C1=C(C)C=CC(NC2CNC2)=C1)=O Chemical compound C[C@H](C1=CC(C2=CC=C(CNC3CCCC3)S2)=CC=C1)NC(C1=C(C)C=CC(NC2CNC2)=C1)=O PKMUHQIDVVOXHQ-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940126639 Compound 33 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940126179 compound 72 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N lnp023 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2N(CC=3C=4C=CNC=4C(C)=CC=3OC)CC[C@@H](C2)OCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N nazartinib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)CCCC[C@H]1N1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C)=C1 IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPKQWXGFEKRQQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diphenyl-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 KPKQWXGFEKRQQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAUCIDPGGHZXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JAUCIDPGGHZXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMLAMCEPKEKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)fluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QRMLAMCEPKEKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N [(3r,4ar,5s,6s,6as,10s,10ar,10bs)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamoyloxy)-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2h-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]2(O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]21)C=C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001907 coumarones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005328 electron beam physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GIFAOSNIDJTPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-(2-phenylphenyl)naphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GIFAOSNIDJTPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D219/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems
- C07D219/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems with only hydrogen, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
本发明涉及发光材料技术领域,具体涉及一种有机电致发光化合物及其制备方法和有机电致发光器件。为了解决传统空穴传输材料中存在的问题而得到理想的材料,本发明提出向吖啶的9,10位引入芳基胺和杂环的解决方案。通过引入芳基胺获得了空穴注入能力/传输能力,高功率效率、长寿命;通过引入杂环获得适当玻璃态转变温度,从而获得了优质的有机电致发光材料。由本发明提供的化合物制备的器件具有极佳电流效率和功率效率以及长寿命。本发明提供的有机电致发光化合物的制备方法,简单易行,产量高,适于工业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及发光化合物技术领域,具体涉及一种有机电致发光化合物及制法和应用。
背景技术
电致发光装置(EL装置)为自动发光装置,其优点在于其提供较宽的视角、较大的对比率和较快的响应时间。
有机EL元件是利用了如下原理的自发光元件:通过施加电场,利用由阳极注入的空穴与由阴极注入的电子的复合能使荧光性物质发光。它具有如下结构:阳极、阴极以及介于两者之间的有机层。为了提高有机EL元件的效率和稳定性,有机层包括具有不同材料的多层,例如空穴注入层(HIL)、空穴传输层(HTL)、发光层、电子传输层(ETL)和电子注入层(EIL)。
其中空穴传输层可改变空穴到发光层的空穴传输效率、发光效率、寿命等。因此,使用铜酞菁(CuPc)、4,4′-双[N-(1-萘基)-N-苯基氨基]联苯(NPB)、N,N′-二苯基-N,N′-双(3-甲基苯基)-(1,1′-联苯)-4,4′-二胺(TPD)等作为空穴传输材料。然而,使用这些材料的有机EL装置在量子效率和使用寿命方面仍存在问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决现有技术中的技术问题,提供一种具有极佳电流效率和功率效率以及长寿命的有机电致发光化合物及制法和应用。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案具体如下:
一种有机电致发光化合物,其由以下化学式1表示:
化学式1
其中,Ar1、Ar2和Ar3各自独立地表示经取代或未经取代的C1-C30烷基、经取代或未经取代的C6-C30芳基或经取代或未经取代的C3到C30杂芳基;或与相邻取代基连接形成单环或多环C3-C30脂环族环或芳香族环,其碳原子可置换为至少一个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子;
优选所述Ar1、Ar2和Ar3各自独立地选自经取代或未经取代的C6-C20芳基、经取代或未经取代的C6~C26杂芳基或三苯胺基;
进一步的,优选Ar1、Ar2、Ar3选自:
其中,“*”代表可与化学式1连接的取代基团上的任意位置,且所述R’表示在其所在苯环的任意位置,X选自C或N;所述R’为氢、卤素、氰基、C1~C30的烷基、C6~C50的芳基、C7~C50的芳烷基、C7~C50的芳基烷氧基、C7~C50的芳基烷巯基或C5~C50的杂芳基,三芳胺基;优选R为氢、氰基、C1~C6的烷基、C6~C12的芳基、C5~C15的杂芳基;进一步的优选所述R’为氢、甲基、氰基、异丙基、苯基或2,4-二苯基-1,3,5-三唑;
或R’与相邻取代基连接形成经取代或未经取代的单环或多环C3-C30脂环族环或芳香族环,其碳原子可置换成至少一个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子;优选为经取代或未经取代的C10~C16的稠芳基,C5~C14的杂芳基;进一步的优选为经取代或非经取代的萘、蒽、菲、芘、苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩或吲哚,其中所述取代基为氢、甲基或苯基;
R1和R2各自独立地表示氢、氘、卤素、氰基、羧基、硝基、羟基、经取代或未经取代的C1-C30烃类(烷基、烯基、炔基等)、经取代或未经取代的C1-C30烷氧基、经取代或未经取代的C3-C30环烷基、经取代或未经取代的C3-C30环烯基、经取代或未经取代的C3~C7杂环烷基、经取代或未经取代的C6-C30芳基、经取代或未经取代的C3~C30杂芳基、-NR4R5、-SiR6R7R8、-SR9、-OR10、-COR11、-BOR12OR13;或R1和R2与相邻取代基连接形成经取代或未经取代的单环或多环C3-C30脂环族环或芳香族环,其碳原子可置换成至少一个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子;优选为萘、蒽、菲或芘,或取代的萘、蒽、菲或芘;其中所述取代基为氢、甲基或苯基;
R3表示经取代或未经取代的C1-C30烃类(烷基、烯基、炔基等)、经取代或未经取代的C3-C30环烷基、经取代或未经取代的C3-C30环烯基、经取代或未经取代的C3~C7杂环烷基、经取代或未经取代的C6-C30芳基、经取代或未经取代的C3~C30杂芳基。
优选R3选自经取代或未经取代的C1~C10烷基、经取代或未经取代的C6-C25芳基、经取代或未经取代的C5~C22杂芳基或三芳胺基;进一步优选R3选自经取代或未经取代的C1~C6烷基、经取代或未经取代的C6-C12芳基、经取代或未经取代的C6到C21杂芳基或三苯胺基;
优选R3为异丙基、叔丁基、戊烷、环己烷、
其中,“*”代表可与化学式1中的N原子连接的取代基团上的任意位置;X选自N或C。
其中R为氢、卤素、氰基、C1~C30的烷基、C6~C50的芳基、C7~C50的芳烷基、C7~C50的芳基烷氧基、C7~C50的芳基烷巯基或C5~C50的杂芳基。且所述—R表示在其所在苯环的任意位置。
优选R选自氢、C1~C6烷基、C6-C12芳基、C6到C21杂芳基或C15~C27的胺基;进一步的优选R选自氢、苯基、9,9-二甲基-9,10-二氢吖啶、二([1,1’-联苯]-4-基)胺、N-([1,1’-联苯]-4-基)-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴-2-胺。
或R3与相邻取代基连接形成经取代或未经取代的单环或多环C3-C30脂环族环或芳香族环,其碳原子可置换成至少一个选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子;优选为萘、蒽、菲或芘,或取代的萘、蒽、菲或芘;其中所述取代基为氢、甲基或苯基;
R4到R13各自独立地表示经取代或未经取代的C1-C30烷基、经取代或未经取代的C6-C30芳基或经取代或未经取代的C3~C30杂芳基;或与相邻取代基连接形成经取代或未经取代的单环或多环C3-C30脂肪族环或芳香族环;a、 b为整数1到4。a和b各自独立地表示整数1到4;优选a、b为1。
L独立地为经取代或未经取代的C6-C30芳基、经取代或未经取代的3到30元杂芳基;L1优选苯、氘代苯;
其中,所述烷基为直链烷基、支链烷基、环烷基、至少1个取代基取代的直连烷基、至少1个取代基取代的支链烷基或至少1个取代基取代的环烷基;其中,所述取代基独立的选自卤素、氰基、羟基和巯基中的一种或几种。
所述芳基优选为未取代的芳基或至少1个取代基取代的芳基;其中,所述取代基独立的选择卤素、氨基、氰基、硝基、羟基或巯基;
所述芳基烷基优选为未取代的芳基烷基或至少1个取代基取代的芳基烷基;其中,所述取代基独立的选择卤素、氨基、氰基、硝基、羟基或巯基;
所述芳基烷氧基优选为未取代的芳基烷氧基或至少1个取代基取代的芳基烷氧基;其中,所述取代基独立的选择卤素、氨基、氰基、硝基、羟基或巯基;
所述芳基烷巯基优选为未取代的芳基烷巯基或至少1个取代基取代的芳基烷巯基;其中,所述取代基独立的选择卤素、氨基、氰基、硝基、羟基或巯基;
所述杂芳基优选为未取代的杂芳基或至少1个取代基取代的杂芳基;其中,杂芳基中的杂原子为氮、硫或氧;所述取代基独立的选择卤素、氨基、氰基、硝基、羟基或巯基;
本发明的目标为提供一种具有极佳电流效率和功率效率以及长寿命的有机电致发光化合物。
本发明的特定化合物包括以下化合物,但不限于此:
一种有机电致发光化合物的制法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、中间体1的制备
在反应容器中加入化合物2和四氢呋喃之后,在氮气气氛下使所述容器冷却,接着将正丁基锂逐滴添加到混合物中,搅拌混合物,将该混合物在室温下搅拌反应后,冷却;此后,将溶解于四氢呋喃中的化合物1逐滴添加到上述混合物中,使反应温度升温到室温,继续进行搅拌反应,接着将氯化铵水溶液添加到反应溶液中以完成反应,并且用乙酸乙酯萃取反应溶液,接着使用硫酸镁干燥经萃取的有机层,并且使用旋转式蒸发器去除溶剂,用管柱色谱法纯化剩余物质获得中间体1;
步骤2、化学式1所示化合物的制备
将中间体1、化合物3和二氯甲烷加入反应容器中之后,用氮气充分置换空气三次,将溶解于二氯甲烷中的三氟化硼乙醚逐滴添加到上述混合物中,在室温下搅拌反应,用蒸馏水淬灭,并且用二氯甲烷萃取混合物,接着使用硫酸钠干燥萃取的有机层,并且使用旋转式蒸发器去除溶剂,用柱色谱法纯化剩余物质获得化学式1所示化合物;
本发明的有机电致发光化合物可通过所属领域的技术人员已知的合成方法制备。举例来说,其可以根据以下反应流程来制备。
其中R1、R2、R3、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3、L、及a和b如上述式1中所定义,并且Hal
表示卤素。
优选所述步骤1具体包括以下步骤:
在反应容器中加入化合物2和200mL四氢呋喃之后,在氮气气氛下使所述容器冷却到-78℃,接着将正丁基锂逐滴添加到混合物中,在-78℃下搅拌混合物30分钟后,将其在室温下搅拌3小时,并且冷却到-78℃,此后,将溶解于200mL四氢呋喃中的化合物1逐滴添加到上述混合物中,添加后,使反应温度升温到室温,并且搅拌混合物16小时,接着将氯化铵水溶液添加到反应溶液中以完成反应,并且用乙酸乙酯萃取反应溶液,接着使用硫酸镁干燥经萃取的有机层,并且使用旋转式蒸发器去除溶剂,用管柱色谱法纯化剩余物质获得中间体1。
优选所述步骤2具体包括以下步骤:
将中间体1、化合物3和500L二氯甲烷加入反应容器中之后,用氮气充分置换空气三次,将溶解于100mL二氯甲烷中的三氟化硼乙醚逐滴添加到上述混合物中,在室温下搅拌混合物2小时后,用蒸馏水淬灭,并且用二氯甲烷萃取混合物,接着使用硫酸钠干燥萃取的有机层,并且使用旋转式蒸发器去除溶剂,用柱色谱法纯化剩余物质获得化学式1所示化合物。
本发明还提供了一种包含本发明化学式1所示结构的化合物的有机电致发光器件。
所述有机电致发光器件包括:
第一电极、第二电极和置于所述两电极之间的有机物层,其中,所述有机物层中包含有化学式1所示结构的化合物;化学式1所示结构的化合物可以是单一形态或与其它物质混合存在于有机物层中。即上述化合物可以包含单独的根据本发明的有机电致发光化合物,或可进一步包括一般用于有机电致发光材料的常规材料。
所述第一和第二电极中的一个是阳极,且另一个是阴极。所述有机物层包含发光层,并且进一步包含至少一个选自空穴注入层、空穴传输层、电子传输层、电子注入层、空穴阻挡层以及电子阻挡层组成的群组的层。
在发光层和空穴传输层中的至少一个中可以包含根据本发明的有机电致发光化合物。
其中,所述有机物层至少包括空穴注入层、空穴传输层、既具备空穴注入又具备空穴传输技能层、电子阻挡层、发光层、空穴阻挡层、电子传输层、电子注入层和既具备电子传输又具备电子注入技能层中的一种或几种。
本发明中“有机物层”指的是有机电致发光器件第一电极和第二电极之间部署的全部层的术语。
当化学式1所示结构的化合物存在于所述有机物层中的发光层时,所述化学式1所示结构的化合物可以作为发光主体或者掺杂在其它荧光主体中;
当化学式1所示结构的化合物存在于所述有机物层中的空穴传输层或者空穴注入层时,所述化学式1所示结构的化合物可以作为空穴传输层、空穴注入层以及既具备空穴注入又具备空穴传输功能层。
本发明所述的包含有化学式1所示结构的化合物制备的器件可以用于有机发光器件(OLED)、有机太阳电池(OSC)、电子纸(e-Paper)、有机感光体(OPC)或有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)。
本发明所述的器件可以通过薄膜蒸镀、电子束蒸发、物理气相沉积等方法在基板上蒸镀金属以及具有导电性的氧化物及他们的合金形成阳极,也可以采用旋转涂膜(spin-coating)或薄带带头蒸镀;还可以采用成型(tape-casting)、刮片法(doctor-blading)、丝网印刷(Screen-Printing)、喷墨印刷或热成像(Thermal-Imaging) 等方法减少层数制造。
具体实施方式
实例1:制备化合物1
在反应容器中将入溴苯60mmol和200mL四氢呋喃之后,在氮气气氛下使所述容器冷却到-78℃。接着将正丁基锂2.5M,60mmol缓慢逐滴添加到混合物中。在-78℃下搅拌混合物30分钟后,将其在室温下搅拌3小时,并且冷却到-78℃。此后,将溶解于200mL四氢呋喃中的2-氯-10-苯基-9-10H-吖啶酮60mmol缓慢逐滴添加到混合物中。添加后,使反应温度缓慢升温到室温,并且搅拌混合物16小时。接着将氯化铵水溶液添加到反应溶液中以完成反应,并且用乙酸乙酯萃取反应溶液。接着使用硫酸镁干燥萃取的有机层,并且使用旋转式蒸发器去除溶剂。用管柱色谱法纯化剩余物质获得化合物1-117.4g,83%,质谱值为349.56。
将化合物1-145mmol、三苯基胺46mmol和500L二氯甲烷加入反应容器中之后,用氮气充分置换空气三次。将溶解于100mL二氯甲烷中的三氟化硼乙醚46mmol缓慢逐滴添加到混合物中。在室温下搅拌混合物2小时后,用蒸馏水淬灭,并且用二氯甲烷萃取混合物。接着使用硫酸钠干燥萃取的有机层,并且使用旋转式蒸发器去除溶剂。用柱色谱法纯化剩余物质获得化合物1 为23.30g,92%,质谱值为576.33。
实例2:制备化合物3
按照实施例1的方法制备化合物3产率为87%,质谱值为778.88。与实施例1的不同之处在于使用中间体1-3代替中间体1-1,使用中间体2-3代替中间体2-1
实例3:制备化合物11
按照实施例1的方法制备化合物11产率为82%,质谱值为884.27。与实施例1的不同之处在于使用中间体1-11代替中间体1-1,使用中间体2-11代替中间体2-1。
实例4:制备化合物20
按照实施例1的方法制备化合物20产率为88%,质谱值为996.21。与实施例1的不同之处在于使用中间体1-20代替中间体1-1,使用中间体2-20代替中间体2-1。
实例5:制备化合物25
按照实施例1的方法制备化合物25产率为81%,质谱值为893.72。与实施例1的不同之处在于使用中间体1-25代替中间体1-1,使用中间体2-25代替中间体2-1。
实例6:制备化合物33
按照实施例1的方法制备化合物33产率为79%,质谱值为845.85。与实施例2的不同之处在于使用中间体1-33代替中间体1-1, 使用中间体2-33代替中间体2-1。
实例7:制备化合物34
按照实施例1的方法制备化合物45产率为80%,质谱值为818.45.。与实施例1的不同之处在于使用中间体1-34代替中间体1-1, 使用中间体2-34代替中间体2-1。
实例8:制备化合物41
按照实施例2的方法制备化合物41产率为78%,质谱值为923.12。与实施例1的不同之处在于使用中间体1-41代替中间体1-1, 使用中间体2-41代替中间体2-1。
实例9:制备化合物47
按照实施例1的方法制备化合物47产率为82%,质谱值为834.01。与实施例2的不同之处在于使用中间体1-47代替中间体1-1。
实例10:制备化合物51
按照实施例1的方法制备化合物51产率为85%,质谱值为898.98。与实施例1的不同之处在于使用中间体1-51代替中间体1-1。
实例11:制备化合物72
按照实施例1的方法制备化合物72产率为82%,质谱值为803.09。与实施例1的不同之处在于使用中间体1-72代替中间体1-1, 使用中间体2-72代替中间体2-1。
实施例12:制造含有化合物1的有机电致发光器件
将涂层厚度为1500Å的ITO玻璃基板放在蒸馏水中清洗2次,超声波洗涤30分钟,用蒸馏水反复清洗2次,超声波洗涤10分钟,蒸馏水清洗结束后,异丙醇、丙酮、甲醇等溶剂按顺序超声波洗涤以后干燥,转移到等离子体清洗机里,将上述基板洗涤5分钟,送到蒸镀机里。将已经准备好的ITO透明电极上蒸镀厚度为50nm的4,4',4”-三[2-萘基苯基氨基]三苯基胺(2-TNATA)作为空穴注入层。然后将化合物1在形成的空穴注入层上面真空蒸镀厚度为30nm的空穴传输层。然后在上述空穴传输层上蒸镀厚度为30nm的蓝色主体材料9,10-二2-萘基蒽(ADN)和掺杂材料双4,6-二氟苯基吡啶-N,C2吡啶甲酰合铱FIrpic。主体材料和掺杂材料的重量比为95:5。接着在上述发光层上真空蒸镀厚度为40nm的TPBi作为空穴阻挡层及电子传输层。在上述电子传输层上真空蒸镀厚度为0.5nm氟化锂(LiF),作为电子注入层。最后蒸镀厚度为150nm的铝作为阴极,以此完成了有机电致发光器件的制备。对得到的器件的性能发光特性测试,测量采用KEITHLEY 2400型源测量单元,CS-2000分光辐射亮度计,以评价驱动电压,发光亮度,发光效率。
实施例13:制造含有化合物3的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物3,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物3的有机电致发光器件
实施例14:制造含有化合物11的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物11,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物11的有机电致发光器件
实施例15:制造含有化合物20的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物20,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物20的有机电致发光器件
实施例16:制造含有化合物25的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物25,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物25的有机电致发光器件
实施例17:制造含有化合物33的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物33,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物33的有机电致发光器件
实施例18:制造含有化合物34的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物34,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物34的有机电致发光器件
实施例19:制造含有化合物41的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物41,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物41的有机电致发光器件
实施例20:制造含有化合物47的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物47,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物47的有机电致发光器件
实施例21:制造含有化合物51的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物51,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物51的有机电致发光器件
实施例22:制造含有化合物72的有机电致发光器件
将实施例12中的化合物1置换为化合物72,其他方法相同,制作含有化合物72的有机电致发光器件
实施例23:
按照实施例14的方法,将空穴传输层的材料由化合物1置换为N'-二1-萘基-N,N'-二苯基-1,1'-联苯-4,4'-二胺(NPD)。
表1 为本发明实施例制备的化合物以及NPD制备的发光器件的发光特性测试结果
表1
从上表可看成本发明提供的化合物有适合的玻璃态转变温度,发光效率及寿命相对于NPD有显著的提高。
以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种有机电致发光化合物,选自以下化合物:
2.一种包含权利要求1所述的有机电致发光化合物的有机电致发光器件。
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