CN112042464A - Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation raw material, preparation method thereof and Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation method - Google Patents
Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation raw material, preparation method thereof and Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and provides a dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation raw material, a preparation method thereof and a dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation method, wherein the cultivation raw material comprises wood chips, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, bean pulp, gypsum powder, light carbonic acid and magnesium sulfate; the wood chips are at least one of green barberry, birch and Cinnamomum gazewalskii, black peach, chestnut, beech, horse chestnut, tannin extract, rice chestnut, quasi-alder, poplar, elm and willow. The selected sawdust material does not have specified requirements, is not limited to one of the Cinnamomum betulaefolia trees, and can adopt various miscellaneous trees, so that the problem of insufficient supply of the Cinnamomum betulaefolia tree resources can be solved, and the cultivation efficiency of Dictyophora rubrovolvata can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation raw material, a preparation method thereof and a dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation method.
Background
Dictyophora rubrovalvata is a characteristic edible fungus in Guizhou, and can be artificially cultivated in a large scale at present.
However, the existing Largeo luss trees are planted in various areas of Guizhou all the year round, so that Largeo luss trees are not supplied enough, and the yield of Dictyophora luss is influenced. Therefore, researches on cultivation raw materials and cultivation methods of dictyophora rubrovolvata, which can adopt various miscellaneous trees as wood chip materials, are urgently needed so as to solve the problem that the resources of the betula and the cinnamomum migao are not in demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a raw material for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of sawdust, 10-25 parts of bran, 5-20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 0.5-5 parts of corn flour, 1-5 parts of soybean meal, 0.1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.5-3 parts of light calcium carbonate and 0.1-1 part of magnesium sulfate; the wood chips are at least one of green barberry, birch and Cinnamomum gazewalskii, black peach, chestnut, beech, horse chestnut, tannin extract, rice chestnut, quasi-alder, poplar, elm and willow.
As a preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the cultivation raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-65 parts of sawdust, 15-20 parts of bran, 10-15 parts of cottonseed hulls, 1-3 parts of corn flour, 2-4 parts of soybean meal, 0.5-1.5 parts of gypsum powder, 1-2 parts of light calcium carbonate and 0.3-0.7 part of magnesium sulfate.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the moisture content of the wood chips is not more than 12%, and the pH value of the wood chips is 4.5-7.0.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the moisture content of the bran is not more than 15%, and the pH value of the bran is 6.2-6.8; the water content of the cottonseed hulls is not more than 15%, and the pH value of the cottonseed hulls is 6.0-7.3; the water content of the corn flour is not more than 15%, and the pH value of the corn flour is 4.6-7.6; the water content of the jade bean pulp is not more than 13%, and the pH value of the jade bean pulp is 5.6-6.9; the pH value of the gypsum powder is 9-10.
Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above cultivation raw material, which comprises the following steps:
weighing sawdust, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, soybean meal, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate for later use according to the weight parts of the components;
mixing wood chips, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, bean pulp, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate to obtain a mixture;
and mixing the mixture with water to obtain the cultivation raw material.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the step, the mass of the water is 55-65% of the mass of the mixture.
Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cultivation material prepared by the above preparation method.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata, which includes the following steps:
bagging the cultivation raw materials to obtain a fungus bag;
sterilizing the fungus bag, cooling, inoculating Dictyophora rubrovalvata liquid strain, and culturing to obtain cultured fungus bag;
and placing the cultured fungus bags in a forest land for cultivation.
In another preferable embodiment of the present invention, in the step, the temperature of the sterilization treatment is 120 to 122 ℃, and the air pressure during the sterilization treatment is 0.13 to 0.14 MPa.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the step of placing the cultured fungus bag in a forest land for cultivation specifically includes:
selecting a forest land with a gradient of less than 30 degrees, and then turning soil and opening boxes according to the specifications of 40-50 cm in width and 8-12 cm in depth, wherein the distance between every two boxes is kept at 40-50 cm;
after the carriage is opened, spreading lime on the carriage surface for disinfection, wherein the forest land canopy density is required to be 0.70 +/-0.10; then, the inoculation ports of the cultured fungus bags are forward, the fungus bags are connected end to end, two fungus bags are placed in the carriage side by side, and the interval between the two fungus bags placed in parallel is 5-7 cm;
covering soil above and around the fungus bags respectively to form a trapezoidal structure;
mixing pyridaben and fenpropathrin into water after covering soil to sterilize and kill pests;
and covering pine needles with the thickness of 1-2 cm on the fungus bags after disinfection and disinsection, spraying disinfectant water for disinfection, and covering a film.
According to the cultivation raw material of dictyophora rubrovolvata provided by the embodiment of the invention, the selected wood chip material has no specified requirements, is not limited to the species of the Cinnamomum betulinum, and can adopt various miscellaneous trees, so that the problem of insufficient supply of the resources of the Cinnamomum betulinum can be solved, and the cultivation efficiency of the dictyophora rubrovolvata can be effectively improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a cultivation raw material and a cultivation method of dictyophora rubrovolvata, and particularly the cultivation method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 60kg of sawdust, 18kg of bran, 12kg of cottonseed hulls, 2kg of corn flour, 3kg of soybean meal, 1kg of gypsum powder, 1.5kg of light calcium carbonate and 0.5kg of magnesium sulfate for later use;
the wood chips are of the green barberry, other impurities (wood blocks, plastics, ropes, non-wood materials and the like) cannot be contained in the wood chips, the water content of the wood chips is not more than 12%, the pH value of the wood chips is 4.5-7.0, and the pH test method comprises the following steps: selecting a sample of 10g +/-0.5 g of crushed sawdust without impurities, putting the sample into a 150mL beaker, adding 100mL of distilled water without carbon dioxide at the temperature of 20-25 ℃, soaking for 60min, and then carrying out a pH test. In addition, the preparation method of the wood chips comprises the following steps: crushing wood into particles with the particle size of 2-6 mm, building a pile with the height of about 3m and the usage amount of approximately one month, continuously sprinkling water for 24 hours (based on wood chip wetting) in a small water distribution manner every day after building the pile, continuously sprinkling water for one week after stacking for one week, continuously turning the pile for one week, sprinkling water for 2-3 times in the daytime every week after turning the pile for two weeks after stacking for one week, ensuring that the wood chips are thoroughly sprinkled, turning the pile for two weeks, turning the pile until the pile is used, turning the pile for one month before the use, and producing the usage amount for 2-3 days from a large pile to an empty place before the use to wait for use; the whole stack can be used after more than 3 months; during the stacking process, the change of the water content of the wood chips is concerned, the central water content is controlled to be 65%, and the situation that the wood chips are internally heated during the stacking process is guaranteed.
In addition, the granularity of the gypsum powder is selected to be 140 meshes, the sieving rate is more than or equal to 95%, and the pH value is 9-10. The granularity requirement of the bran is as follows: more than 4mm and more than or equal to 50 percent, pH: 6.2 to 6.8 percent and the water content is less than or equal to 15 percent. The granularity requirement of the cottonseed hulls is as follows: the diameter of the shell is 3-7 mm; the length of the velvet is less than 3mm and is more than or equal to 80 percent, the proportion of the shell is more than or equal to velvet, the pH value is as follows: 6.0-7.3 percent of water, and the water content is less than or equal to 15 percent. The granularity requirement of the corn flour is as follows: less than 8mm (2-6 mm is more than or equal to 73%, 6-8 mm is less than or equal to 3%), pH: 4.6-7.6 percent and the water content is less than or equal to 15 percent. The granularity of the soybean meal is required to be more than 1mm and more than or equal to 50 percent, and the pH value is as follows: 5.9-6.9 percent, and the water content is less than or equal to 13 percent.
S2, mixing the weighed sawdust, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, soybean meal, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate to obtain a mixture.
And S3, mixing the mixture with water to obtain the cultivation raw material. Wherein the mass of the water is 60 percent of the mass of the mixture.
S4, bagging the cultivation raw materials, perforating, looping and covering to obtain the fungus bag.
S5, placing the fungus bag in an environment with the air pressure of 0.135MPa, preserving heat for 30 minutes at 105 ℃, preserving heat for 20 minutes at 115 ℃, sterilizing for 120 minutes at 121 ℃, cooling to 25 ℃, inoculating dictyophora rubrovolvata liquid strains into the fungus bag, and transporting to a culture room for culture for 60 days to obtain a cultured fungus bag; wherein, the dictyophora rubrovolvata liquid strain is a commercial product cultured by Guizhou Fengyuan modern agriculture limited company.
S6, selecting a flat forest land with a slope of less than 30 degrees, turning soil and opening boxes according to the specification of 45cm width and 10cm depth, wherein the distance between every two boxes is kept at 42 cm; after the carriage is opened, spreading lime on the carriage surface for disinfection, wherein the forest land canopy density is required to be 0.70 +/-0.10; then, inoculating the cultured fungus bags (the weight of the selected cultivated species is 1.25kg +/-0.25 kg, the fungus age is 80-100 days, the fungus bags are the best in elasticity, no pollution and no deterioration) forwards, connecting the inoculated seeds end to end, placing the two fungus bags side by side in a box, and enabling the interval between the two fungus bags placed side by side to be 6 cm; a ditch is dug at the interval of 10cm on the compartment surface for convenient drainage, and the width of the ditch is 12 cm; covering soil of the box surface and the ditch on the fungus bags, wherein the thickness of the soil covering above the fungus bags is required to be 5cm, the thickness of the soil covering at the periphery is required to be 3cm, a trapezoidal structure is formed, water is not easy to accumulate, the soil used for covering the soil is crushed into particles less than or equal to 2cm by a hoe, and sundries such as soil blocks, plastics, stones and the like cannot exist in the soil. After the soil covering is finished, 0.1 percent of pyridaben and 0.1 percent of fenpropathrin are mixed into water for disinfection and disinsection; covering pine needles with the thickness of 1.5cm on the fungus bags after disinfection and disinsection, wherein the thick pine needles are required to cover the invisible soil surface, spraying disinfectant water for disinfection, and then covering a film. Fruiting can be achieved 50-60 days after planting, and not less than 400 g of fresh flowers can be harvested in each fungus bag cultivated under the forest in an earth covering mode.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a cultivation raw material and a cultivation method of dictyophora rubrovolvata, and particularly the cultivation method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 55kg of sawdust, 20kg of bran, 15kg of cottonseed hulls, 3kg of corn flour, 4kg of soybean meal, 1.5kg of gypsum powder, 2kg of light calcium carbonate and 0.7kg of magnesium sulfate for later use;
wherein the wood chips are of black peach trees, and the wood chips cannot contain other impurities (wood blocks, plastics, ropes, non-wood materials and the like). The requirements of the respective raw materials were the same as those of example 1.
S2, mixing the weighed sawdust, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, soybean meal, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate to obtain a mixture.
And S3, mixing the mixture with water to obtain the cultivation raw material. Wherein the mass of the water is 55 percent of the mass of the mixture.
S4, bagging the cultivation raw materials, perforating, looping and covering to obtain the fungus bag.
S5, placing the fungus bag in an environment with the air pressure of 0.13MPa, preserving heat for 30 minutes at 105 ℃, preserving heat for 20 minutes at 115 ℃, sterilizing at 120 ℃ for 120 minutes, cooling to 25 ℃, inoculating dictyophora rubrovolvata liquid strains into the fungus bag, and transporting to a culture room for culture for 60 days to obtain a cultured fungus bag; wherein, the dictyophora rubrovolvata liquid strain is a commercial product cultured by Guizhou Fengyuan modern agriculture limited company.
S6, selecting a flat forest land with a slope of less than 30 degrees, turning soil and opening boxes according to the specifications of 40cm in width and 8cm in depth, and keeping the distance between every two boxes at 40 cm; after the carriage is opened, spreading lime on the carriage surface for disinfection, wherein the forest land canopy density is required to be 0.70 +/-0.10; then, inoculating the cultured fungus bags (the weight of the selected cultivated species is 1.25kg +/-0.25 kg, the fungus age is 80-100 days, the fungus bags are the best in elasticity, no pollution and no deterioration) forwards, connecting the inoculated seeds end to end, placing the two fungus bags side by side in a box, and keeping the interval between the two fungus bags placed side by side at 5 cm; a ditch is dug at the interval of 10cm on the compartment surface to facilitate drainage, and the width of the ditch is 10 cm; covering soil of the box surface and the ditch on the fungus bags, wherein the thickness of the soil covering above the fungus bags is required to be 5cm, the thickness of the soil covering at the periphery is required to be 3cm, a trapezoidal structure is formed, water is not easy to accumulate, the soil used for covering the soil is crushed into particles less than or equal to 2cm by a hoe, and sundries such as soil blocks, plastics, stones and the like cannot exist in the soil. After the soil covering is finished, 0.1 percent of pyridaben and 0.1 percent of fenpropathrin are mixed into water for disinfection and disinsection; and covering pine needles with the thickness of 1-2 cm on the fungus bags after disinfection and disinsection, wherein the thick pine needles are required to cover the surfaces of the soil which cannot be seen, spraying disinfectant water for disinfection, and then covering the fungi bags with films.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a cultivation raw material and a cultivation method of dictyophora rubrovolvata, and particularly the cultivation method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 65kg of sawdust, 15kg of bran, 10kg of cottonseed hulls, 1kg of corn flour, 2kg of soybean meal, 0.5kg of gypsum powder, 1kg of light calcium carbonate and 0.3kg of magnesium sulfate for later use;
wherein the wood chips are of chestnut trees and beech, and the wood chips are free of other impurities (wood blocks, plastics, ropes, non-wood materials and the like). The requirements of the respective raw materials were the same as those of example 1.
S2, mixing the weighed sawdust, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, soybean meal, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate to obtain a mixture.
And S3, mixing the mixture with water to obtain the cultivation raw material. Wherein the mass of the water is 65 percent of the mass of the mixture.
S4, bagging the cultivation raw materials, perforating, looping and covering to obtain the fungus bag.
S5, placing the fungus bag in an environment with the air pressure of 0.14MPa, preserving heat for 30 minutes at 105 ℃, preserving heat for 20 minutes at 115 ℃, sterilizing for 120 minutes at 122 ℃, cooling to 25 ℃, inoculating dictyophora rubrovolvata liquid strains into the fungus bag, and transporting to a culture room for culture for 60 days to obtain a cultured fungus bag; wherein, the dictyophora rubrovolvata liquid strain is a commercial product cultured by Guizhou Fengyuan modern agriculture limited company.
S6, selecting a flat forest land with a slope of less than 30 degrees, turning soil and opening boxes according to the specifications of 50cm width and 12cm depth, and keeping the distance between every two boxes at 50 cm; after the carriage is opened, spreading lime on the carriage surface for disinfection, wherein the forest land canopy density is required to be 0.70 +/-0.10; then, inoculating the cultured fungus bags (the weight of the selected cultivated species is 1.25kg +/-0.25 kg, the fungus age is 80-100 days, the fungus bags are the best in elasticity, no pollution and no deterioration) forwards, connecting the inoculated seeds end to end, placing the two fungus bags side by side in a box, and keeping the interval between the two fungus bags placed side by side at 7 cm; a ditch is dug at the interval of 10cm on the compartment surface for convenient drainage, and the width of the ditch is 15 cm; covering soil of the box surface and the ditch on the fungus bags, wherein the thickness of the soil covering above the fungus bags is required to be 5cm, the thickness of the soil covering at the periphery is required to be 3cm, a trapezoidal structure is formed, water is not easy to accumulate, the soil used for covering the soil is crushed into particles less than or equal to 2cm by a hoe, and sundries such as soil blocks, plastics, stones and the like cannot exist in the soil. After the soil covering is finished, 0.1 percent of pyridaben and 0.1 percent of fenpropathrin are mixed into water for disinfection and disinsection; covering pine needles with the thickness of 2cm on the fungus bags after disinfection and disinsection, wherein the thick pine needles are required to cover the invisible soil surface, spraying disinfectant water for disinfection, and then covering a film.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation raw material, and specifically, a preparation method of the cultivation raw material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 50kg of sawdust, 25kg of bran, 20kg of cottonseed hulls, 5kg of corn flour, 5kg of soybean meal, 2kg of gypsum powder, 3kg of light calcium carbonate and 1kg of magnesium sulfate for later use;
wherein the wood chips are of Cinnamomum Begoniae, Aesculus chinensis, and tannin extract, and the wood chips should not contain other impurities (wood block, plastic, thread rope, and non-wood). The requirements of the respective raw materials were the same as those of example 1.
S2, mixing the weighed sawdust, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, soybean meal, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate to obtain a mixture.
And S3, mixing the mixture with water to obtain the cultivation raw material. Wherein the mass of the water is 60 percent of the mass of the mixture.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation raw material, and specifically, a preparation method of the cultivation raw material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 70kg of sawdust, 10kg of bran, 5kg of cottonseed hulls, 0.5kg of corn flour, 1kg of soybean meal, 0.1kg of gypsum powder, 0.5kg of light calcium carbonate and 0.1kg of magnesium sulfate for later use;
wherein the wood chips are from semen Castanopsis Sclerophyllae and quasi-Alnus Japonica, and the wood chips should not contain other impurities (wood block, plastic, thread rope, non-wood material, etc.). The requirements of the respective raw materials were the same as those of example 1.
S2, mixing the weighed sawdust, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, soybean meal, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate to obtain a mixture.
And S3, mixing the mixture with water to obtain the cultivation raw material. Wherein the mass of the water is 62 percent of the mass of the mixture.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation raw material, and specifically, a preparation method of the cultivation raw material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 55kg of sawdust, 12kg of bran, 18kg of cottonseed, 3kg of corn flour, 2kg of soybean meal, 2kg of gypsum powder, 1kg of light calcium carbonate and 0.5kg of magnesium sulfate for later use;
wherein the wood chips are of poplar, elm and willow, and the wood chips are free from other impurities (wood blocks, plastics, ropes, non-wood materials and the like). The requirements of the respective raw materials were the same as those of example 1.
S2, mixing the weighed sawdust, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, soybean meal, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate to obtain a mixture.
And S3, mixing the mixture with water to obtain the cultivation raw material. Wherein the mass of the water is 58% of the mass of the mixture.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation raw material, and specifically, a preparation method of the cultivation raw material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 60kg of sawdust, 15kg of bran, 8kg of cottonseed hulls, 1kg of corn flour, 4kg of soybean meal, 1kg of gypsum powder, 2kg of light calcium carbonate and 0.5kg of magnesium sulfate for later use;
wherein the wood chips are of green barberry tree and withered birch, and the wood chips are free of other impurities (wood block, plastic, thread rope, non-wood material, etc.). The requirements of the respective raw materials were the same as those of example 1.
S2, mixing the weighed sawdust, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, soybean meal, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate to obtain a mixture.
And S3, mixing the mixture with water to obtain the cultivation raw material. Wherein the mass of the water is 60 percent of the mass of the mixture.
Comparing the cultivation method provided by the embodiment 1 with the traditional solid dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation technology, the comparison result is as follows: according to the traditional solid dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation technology, 30-45 days are needed for separating first-grade species (mother species) from a test tube to overground fungus bottles, 50-60 days are needed for transferring second-grade species (stock species) from the first-grade species to the overground fungus bottles, 60-70 days are needed for transferring third-grade species (cultivated species) from the second-grade species to the overground fungus bags, and 140-175 days are needed in the whole process. In the cultivation method provided in example 1, the liquid spawn is separated from the test tube to the shake flask for 7 days, the shake flask is connected to the fermenter for 12 days until the liquid spawn can be used, the fermenter is connected to the culture for 60 days until the culture is full of bags, and the whole process only needs 79 days.
In addition, 10000 bags of fungus bags are prepared in 4 months and 15 days according to the cultivation method provided by the embodiment 1, and 9824 bags of fungus bags full are obtained in 4 months and 21 days, and the survival rate can reach 98%.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The cultivation raw material of dictyophora rubrovolvata is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of sawdust, 10-25 parts of bran, 5-20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 0.5-5 parts of corn flour, 1-5 parts of soybean meal, 0.1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.5-3 parts of light calcium carbonate and 0.1-1 part of magnesium sulfate; the wood chips are at least one of green barberry, birch and Cinnamomum gazewalskii, black peach, chestnut, beech, horse chestnut, tannin extract, rice chestnut, quasi-alder, poplar, elm and willow.
2. The Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation raw material according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-65 parts of sawdust, 15-20 parts of bran, 10-15 parts of cottonseed hulls, 1-3 parts of corn flour, 2-4 parts of soybean meal, 0.5-1.5 parts of gypsum powder, 1-2 parts of light calcium carbonate and 0.3-0.7 part of magnesium sulfate.
3. The dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation raw material according to claim 1, wherein the wood chips contain no more than 12% of water and have a pH of 4.5-7.0.
4. The Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation raw material according to claim 1, wherein the bran has a water content of not more than 15% and a pH of 6.2-6.8; the water content of the cottonseed hulls is not more than 15%, and the pH value of the cottonseed hulls is 6.0-7.3; the water content of the corn flour is not more than 15%, and the pH value of the corn flour is 4.6-7.6; the water content of the jade bean pulp is not more than 13%, and the pH value of the jade bean pulp is 5.6-6.9; the pH value of the gypsum powder is 9-10.
5. A method for preparing a cultivation material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
weighing sawdust, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, soybean meal, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate for later use according to the weight parts of the components;
mixing wood chips, bran, cottonseed hulls, corn flour, bean pulp, gypsum powder, light calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate to obtain a mixture;
and mixing the mixture with water to obtain the cultivation raw material.
6. The preparation method of cultivation raw material as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step, the mass of water is 55-65% of the mass of the mixture.
7. A cultivation material obtained by the production method as claimed in claim 5 or 6.
8. A method for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata is characterized by comprising the following steps:
bagging the cultivation raw material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 and 7 to obtain a fungus bag;
sterilizing the fungus bag, cooling, inoculating Dictyophora rubrovalvata liquid strain, and culturing to obtain cultured fungus bag;
and placing the cultured fungus bags in a forest land for cultivation.
9. The method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata according to claim 8, wherein in the step, the temperature of the sterilization treatment is 120-122 ℃, and the air pressure during the sterilization treatment is 0.13-0.14 MPa.
10. The method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata according to claim 8, wherein the step of cultivating the cultivated fungus bag in a forest land specifically comprises:
selecting a forest land with a gradient of less than 30 degrees, and then turning soil and opening boxes according to the specifications of 40-50 cm in width and 8-12 cm in depth, wherein the distance between every two boxes is kept at 40-50 cm;
after the carriage is opened, spreading lime on the carriage surface for disinfection, wherein the forest land canopy density is required to be 0.70 +/-0.10; then, the inoculation ports of the cultured fungus bags are forward, the fungus bags are connected end to end, two fungus bags are placed in the carriage side by side, and the interval between the two fungus bags placed in parallel is 5-7 cm;
covering soil above and around the fungus bags respectively to form a trapezoidal structure;
mixing pyridaben and fenpropathrin into water after covering soil to sterilize and kill pests;
and covering pine needles with the thickness of 1-2 cm on the fungus bags after disinfection and disinsection, spraying disinfectant water for disinfection, and covering a film.
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