CN107652003A - A kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107652003A CN107652003A CN201711095471.5A CN201711095471A CN107652003A CN 107652003 A CN107652003 A CN 107652003A CN 201711095471 A CN201711095471 A CN 201711095471A CN 107652003 A CN107652003 A CN 107652003A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw mushroom
- mushroom
- bag material
- parts
- cultivation bag
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom, including following parts by weight of component：10 ~ 25 parts of Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, 30 ~ 60 parts of wood chip, 40 ~ 65 parts of Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, 20 ~ 35 parts of wheat bran and enough water；Wherein Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture includes following Chinese medicine material：Radix semiaquilegiae, chrysanthemum, cherokee rose root, The Iron Buddha, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry.Chinese medicine particle is added in cultivation Bag Material of the present invention, it is completely nuisanceless, additionally it is possible to which that the straw mushroom to cultivate provides special nutrition, makes the straw mushroom kind that cultivates more excellent；It is additionally added the trace element needed for straw mushroom so that the straw mushroom mycelial growth cultivated is vigorous, and mushroom body is sturdy, and mushroom lid is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；The straw mushroom cultivated has the advantages of mycelia is early, fruit body development is good, greatly improves straw mushroom yield height；Sufficient raw, technology is simple, cost is low, yield is high, conidia powder bag is expired, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology development field, in particular it relates to a kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom.
Background technology
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the late two decades, promotes improved seeds, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material, cultivation technique is improved, and facility technology develops rapidly, new material, the new and high technology such as automatically control in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level greatly improves.Thousands of planting edible mushroom villages, hundreds of edible bacterium phytyls are established
Ground county, factorial praluction edible mushroom have gradually formed weather, and the factorial praluction of edible mushroom turns into Chinese agricultural modernization work
Factory's metaplasia produces successful model.
Domestic production edible mushroom mainly is produced as leading to cultivate sacked material at present, and the scale of cultivating bag varies in different localities, and plants
The raw material for training filling in bag is mostly cotton seed hulls, wood chip etc., but due to the variation of edible mushroom, different edible mushrooms are to nutriment
Demand is had differences, and the special demand of various edible fungi growths can not be met using original cultivation Bag Material, and this is just greatly restricted
The development of edible mushroom.It yet there are no the cultivation Bag Material being specifically manufactured for specific mushroom.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of nuisanceless, excellent grass of inexpensive and high yield cultivation
The cultivation Bag Material of mushroom.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom,
Including following parts by weight of component：10~25 parts of Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, 30~60 parts of wood chip, 40~65 parts of Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder,
20~35 parts of wheat bran and enough water；Wherein Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture includes following Chinese medicine material：Radix semiaquilegiae, chrysanthemum, Jin Ying
Root, The Iron Buddha, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, also contain 0.5~2g calcium superphosphate in cultivation Bag Material per 100g.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, in the Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture, radix semiaquilegiae, chrysanthemum, Jin Ying
Root, The Iron Buddha, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and fruit of Chinese wolfberry weight ratio are 1：2：1：3：2：3.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, the particle diameter of disintegrating slag is 5~10 mesh in the Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture
Sieve.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, the wood chip is willow wood chip or Chinese scholartree wood chip.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further, the water is purified water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps：
(1) culturing raw material is prepared by weight：Prepare wood chip, Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, wheat bran, calcium superphosphate, and by semiaquilegia adoxoides
Son, chrysanthemum, cherokee rose root, The Iron Buddha, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, which crush, is mixed to prepare Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture；
(2) planting material is configured：Add water to prewet after softening 36 hours in Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, wheat bran, add wood chip and Chinese herbal medicine
Disintegrating slag mixture stirs；
(3) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C；
(4) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, aperture is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag, and seals plastics bacterium
Kind sack；The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm envelopes
Bottom bag；
(5) cultivation material bag is completed：To being filled with the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom of planting material in 0.107~0.142MPa of pressure, temperature
100 DEG C, the sterilization treatment of 3~4 hours is carried out, then treats that it is cooled to room temperature and produced.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
(1) Chinese medicine particle is added in cultivation Bag Material of the present invention, it is completely nuisanceless, additionally it is possible to for the straw mushroom of cultivation
Special nutrition is provided, makes the straw mushroom kind that cultivates more excellent；
(2) trace element that adds straw mushroom needed for of the cultivation Bag Material of the present invention also directed to property so that the grass cultivated
Mushroom mycelial growth is vigorous, and mushroom body is sturdy, and mushroom lid is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；
(3) straw mushroom that cultivation Bag Material of the present invention cultivates has the advantages of mycelia is early, fruit body development is good, significantly
It is high to improve straw mushroom yield；
(4) of the present invention to cultivate Bag Material not only sufficient raw, technology is simple, cost is low, yield is high, conidia powder bag
It is full, quick without adding grain, suitable wide popularization and application.
Embodiment
For the purpose of the present invention, process conditions and advantage effect is more clearly understood, with reference to following embodiment, to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this, is not departing from the above-mentioned technological thought feelings of the present invention
Under condition, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, various replacements and change are made, the model of the present invention all should be included in
In enclosing, specific implementation example described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom, including wood chip, Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, excessively wheat bran, phosphorus
Sour calcium, enough purified waters；And it is pulverized and mixed and is formed by radix semiaquilegiae, chrysanthemum, cherokee rose root, The Iron Buddha, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture.
Its component is as follows：
Wherein, in Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixture, each Chinese medicine component is as follows：
Wherein, the particle diameter of disintegrating slag is 5~10 mesh sieves in Chinese medicine disintegrating slag mixture, and the wood chip is willow wood chip or Chinese scholartree wood
Bits.
Its specific preparation method is：
(1) planting material is configured：Add water to prewet after softening 36 hours in Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, wheat bran, add wood chip and Chinese herbal medicine
Disintegrating slag mixture stirs；
(2) fermentation planting material：The water content of compound is controlled to spread it in fermenting cellar out 50~60%, fermentation rises
Temperature is to 40~50 DEG C；
(3) planting material packs：After caused ammonia in fermenting distributes totally, planting material is loaded into plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom, filled
Punched after the completion of filling out in plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom center, aperture is 1~2cm, and depth is reached at 2/3rds of bacterium bag, and seals plastics bacterium
Kind sack；The plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom is high density low-pressure polyethylene plastics, specification length × a width of：55 × 16cm or 35 × 20cm envelopes
Bottom bag；
(4) cultivation material bag is completed：To being filled with the plastic bag for cultivation of mushroom of planting material in 0.107~0.142MPa of pressure, temperature
100 DEG C, the sterilization treatment of 3~4 hours is carried out, then treats that it is cooled to room temperature and produced.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment verifies that the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 and traditional cultivation are waited to expect, cultivates the obtained difference of straw mushroom
It is different.
Straw mushroom strain is inoculated with the cultivation Bag Material for treating to provide in material and embodiment 1 in traditional cultivation simultaneously, and is provided for it
Identical growing environment, after 15 days, contrast grows the difference of straw mushroom, as shown in the table：
The straw mushroom growing state of table one
| Group | Fresh weight (g/) | Yield (g/ bags) | Commodity property |
| Traditional cultivation Bag Material | 89.47 | 207.21 | Mushroom body is thin and delicate, and mushroom lid is small and thin |
| Embodiment cultivates Bag Material | 122.47 | 298.14 | Mushroom body is sturdy, and mushroom lid is big and abundant |
The level of growth of straw mushroom can be obviously improved using the cultivation Bag Material provided in embodiment 1 it can be seen from table one
And commodity value.
Embodiment 3：
Whether growth of the cultivation Bag Material provided in the present embodiment checking embodiment 1 to different mushrooms tells on.
Straw mushroom, mushroom, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus, rhizoma Gastrodiae, golden ear, russule are chosen, the cultivation of the offer of embodiment 1 is provided respectively
In Bag Material, for mushroom habit, it is respectively that it provides optimal growing environment, after 15 days, the growing state of every kind of mushroom is entered
Row evaluation.
Evaluation criterion：
It is excellent：Mycelial growth is vigorous, and thalline is sturdy, and cap is big and abundant, and yield is high, and commodity property is good；
It is good：Mushroom is grown, and no significant difference is planted with common cultivation bag；
In：Mushroom is grown, and mycelia is small and weak；
Difference：Grown without mushroom, mushroom is dead.
Concrete condition is as shown in Table 2：
The growing state evaluation of the mushroom of table two
| Strain classification | Straw mushroom | Mushroom | White fungus | Hericium erinaceus | Rhizoma Gastrodiae | Golden ear | Russule |
| Growing state is evaluated | It is excellent | It is good | In | It is good | Difference | In | It is good |
As shown in Table 2, using the cultivation Bag Material in embodiment 1, its specific aim is obvious, only there is preferable effect to straw mushroom,
To other fungus growns, effect is extremely limited, some unsuitable mushrooms, is causing mushroom not give birth to using this cultivation Bag Material
It is long or even dead.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight of component：Chinese herbal medicine disintegrating slag mixes
10 ~ 25 parts of thing, 30 ~ 60 parts of wood chip, 40 ~ 65 parts of Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, 20 ~ 35 parts of wheat bran and enough water；Wherein Chinese medicine disintegrating slag
Mixture includes following Chinese medicine material：Radix semiaquilegiae, chrysanthemum, cherokee rose root, The Iron Buddha, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry.
A kind of 2. cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation Bag Material per 100g
In also contain 0.5 ~ 2g calcium superphosphate.
3. a kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine is broken
In slag mixture, radix semiaquilegiae, chrysanthemum, cherokee rose root, The Iron Buddha, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and fruit of Chinese wolfberry weight ratio are 1：2：1：3：2：3.
4. a kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine is broken
The particle diameter of disintegrating slag is 5 ~ 10 mesh sieves in slag mixture.
5. a kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the wood chip is
Willow wood chip or Chinese scholartree wood chip.
A kind of 6. cultivation Bag Material of the excellent straw mushroom of cultivation according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that institute
It is purified water to state water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095471.5A CN107652003A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095471.5A CN107652003A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107652003A true CN107652003A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61120666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711095471.5A Pending CN107652003A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material for cultivating excellent straw mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107652003A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323376A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-27 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Resistant Volvaria volvacea cultivation material and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN108739060A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宁夏全通枸杞供应链管理股份有限公司 | A method of the branch mushroom culture that matrimony vine powder, Chinese wolfberry carpopodium fruit leaf and the trimming process generated with matrimony vine processing generates |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201711095471.5A patent/CN107652003A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323376A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-27 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Resistant Volvaria volvacea cultivation material and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN108739060A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 宁夏全通枸杞供应链管理股份有限公司 | A method of the branch mushroom culture that matrimony vine powder, Chinese wolfberry carpopodium fruit leaf and the trimming process generated with matrimony vine processing generates |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180202 |