CN112022931A - 一种增强免疫力口服液及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种增强免疫力口服液及其制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及口服液领域,具体公开了一种增强免疫力口服液及其制备工艺。增强免疫力口服液包括红景天;葛根;枸杞子;甘草;灵芝;人参;桑葚;五味子;其制备方法为:取明胶,调配成明胶溶液;称取红景天、人参、灵芝、葛根、枸杞子、甘草、桑葚、五味子,投入水中,回流提取,过滤,浓缩成浸膏;向浸膏中加入明胶溶液,离心;加入乙醇,离心,除去沉淀物,浓缩;加纯化水稀释,过滤,得终级药液;检测红景天苷和总黄酮含量,灌装;灭菌、灯检;包装、入库。本发明中的口服液能够有效增强机体免疫力,同时又能够降低长期服用时机体会出现腹泻、恶心和食欲减退现象的可能性;本发明的制备方法操作简单,有利于原料中的有效成分充分溶出的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及口服液领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种增强免疫力口服液及其制备工艺。
背景技术
红景天作为一种中药材,其应用历史悠久,两千多年前,青藏高原的人就以它入药,以强身健体、抵抗不良环境的影响。人们常用红景天来煎水或泡酒,以消除劳累或抵抗山区寒冷,同时,还利用红景天防病健体和滋补益寿。
目前,已经有相关企业将红景天应用于制备保健酒或保健口服液,以拓宽红景天对人体防病强身的功效,进一步增强红景天改善人体机能、延年益寿的作用。
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人发现,目前常见的红景天保健口服液虽然具有增强机体免疫力的功效,但是在长期服用后容易出现轻微的腹泻、恶心和食欲减退现象。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的长期服用红景天保健品口服液会出现轻微腹泻、恶心和食欲减退现象的问题,本发明的第一个目的在于提供一种增强免疫力口服液,所述增强免疫力口服能够有效增强机体免疫力,同时又能够降低长期服用时机体会出现腹泻、恶心和食欲减退现象的可能性。
本发明的第二个目的在于提供一种增强免疫力口服液的制备方法,所述制备方法具有操作简单,有利于原料中的有效成分充分溶出的优点。
为实现上述第一个目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:
一种增强免疫力口服液,由包含以下重量份的原料制成:
红景天 2.5-2.9份;
葛根 2.3-2.8份;
枸杞子 1.1-1.7份;
甘草 0.4-0.8份;
灵芝 0.3-0.7份;
人参 0.25-0.35份;
桑葚 0.25-0.35份;
五味子 0.1-0.23份。
通过采用上述技术方案,红景天中的红景天苷能够干扰细胞代谢,提高T淋巴细胞转化率和吞噬细胞活力,从而达到增强机体免疫力的效果;本发明另外结合葛根、枸杞子、甘草、灵芝、人参、桑葚和五味子的协同作用,使得口服液具有更优的增强机体免疫力的功效,同时还能够降低人体在长期服用口服液时出现腹泻、恶心和食欲减退现象的可能性,使得口服液适用于人体长期服用以增强人体的免疫力。
进一步地,还包含以下重量份的原料:
白术 0.1-0.3份;
黄精 0.2-0.4份;
麦冬 0.08-0.13份;
木香 0.1-0.3份。
通过采用上述技术方案,借助白术、黄精、麦冬和木香的协同作用,在确保口服液具有较优的增强机体免疫力效果的同时,进一步降低人体长期服用口服液而出现腹泻、恶心和食欲减退现象的可能性。
为实现上述第二个目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:
一种增强免疫力口服液的制备工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、破碎:按配比,取红景天、人参和灵芝进行破碎;
S2、配液:按配比,取明胶,于40-50℃下调配成5%浓度的溶液,备用;
S3、提取、浓缩:称取红景天、人参、灵芝、葛根、枸杞子、甘草、桑葚、五味子,投入质量为总药材质量6-8倍量的水中,回流提取2-3次,每次提取100-150min,过滤,收集滤液,于50-70℃下浓缩成浸膏;
S4、除鞣质:向浸膏中加入明胶溶液,搅拌50-70min,离心,除去沉淀物,得初级药液;
S5、醇沉:向初级药液中加入乙醇,搅拌28-35min,3-5℃下冷藏12-16h,离心,除去沉淀物,得次级药液;
S6、浓缩、调配:将次级药液于50-70℃下浓缩成浓缩液;加纯化水稀释,过滤,得终级药液;
S7、检测终级药液中的红景天苷含量不低于0.08g/100mL、总黄酮含量不低于0.10 g/100mL后,灌装、轧盖;
S8、灭菌、检漏、灯检;
S9、贴签、包装、入库。
通过采用上述技术方案,用水对原料进行多次回流提取,有利于原料中的有效成分溶出,再结合除鞣质和醇沉操作以除去杂质,降低杂质对人体的副作用,从而能够确保制得的口服液有效增强机体免疫力,同时又能降低人体在长期服用口服液时出现腹泻、恶心和食欲减退现象的可能性。
进一步地,所述步骤S3中浸膏的相对密度为1.10-1.15。
通过采用上述技术方案,将滤液浓缩成特定相对密度范围内的浸膏,含水量少,有效成分和杂质含量高,有利于在后续的除鞣质步骤中,鞣质与明胶溶液能够充分接触,从而更好的达到除去鞣质的目的。
进一步地,所述步骤S4中,离心速度为12000-16000r/min,离心时间为25-35min。
通过采用上述技术方案,有利于鞣质与明胶反应生成的沉淀物沉积到溶液底部,从而便于除去沉淀物,一定程度上可提高初级药液的纯度。
进一步地,所述步骤S5中,加入95%乙醇调节至初级药液中含醇量为62-67%。
通过采用上述技术方案,将初级药液中的含醇量调节到特定的范围内,有利于初级药液中的有效成分能够充分的溶于乙醇中,使得杂质尽可能的被沉淀出来,从而更好的提高次级药液的纯度。
进一步地,所述步骤S5中,离心速度为10000-14000r/min,离心时间为30-40min。
通过采用上述技术方案,有利于杂质沉淀到沉积到药液底部,从而便于除去杂质,更好的确保药液的纯度。
进一步地,所述步骤S6中浓缩液的相对密度为1.10-1.15。
通过采用上述技术方案,将次级药液浓缩成特定相对密度范围内的浓缩液,以更好的除去乙醇,较大程度的只保留有效成分,从而便于后续药液的调配。
进一步地,所述步骤S6中,过滤时的滤纸板孔径为0.8-2μm。
通过采用上述技术方案,进一步除去药液中的大颗粒杂质,降低大颗粒杂质对药液功效的影响,同时又能确保有效成分通过,一定程度上可确保药液的纯度和功效。
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:
第一、本发明利用红景天苷的作用,使口服液具有增强免疫力的功效,同时结合葛根、枸杞子、甘草、灵芝、人参、桑葚和五味子的协同作用,在提升口服液增强免疫力的功效的同时,也能够降低人体在长期服用口服液时出现腹泻、恶心和食欲减退现象的可能性;
第二、本发明通过添加白术、黄精、麦冬和木香,进一步降低了人体在长期服用口服液时出现腹泻、恶心和食欲减退现象的可能性;
第二、本发明结合除鞣质和醇沉操作,较好的除去了药液中的杂质,很好的保留了原料中的有效成分。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本发明中各原料组分的来源见表1:
表1,本发明中各原料组分的来源
实施例1-实施例6
实施例1至实施例6中的增强免疫力口服液均采用同样的制备方法进行制备,不同之处在于各原料组分的掺量不同,具体见表2:
表2,实施例1至实施例6中各原料组分的掺量
以实施例4为例进行说明口服液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、破碎:按配比,取红景天、人参和灵芝进行破碎;
S2、配液:按配比,取明胶,于50℃下调配成5%浓度的溶液,备用;
S3、提取、浓缩:称取红景天、人参、灵芝、葛根、枸杞子、甘草、桑葚、五味子,投入质量为总药材质量7倍量的水中,回流提取2次,每次提取120min,200目过滤,收集滤液,于60℃下浓缩成相对密度为1.13的浸膏;
S4、除鞣质:向浸膏中加入明胶溶液8L,以36r/min的转速搅拌60min;以14000r/min的速度离心10min,除去沉淀物,得初级药液;
S5、醇沉:向初级药液中加入95%浓度的乙醇,调节至药液中的含醇量为65%,以36r/min的转速搅拌30min,并于4℃下冷藏14h;以14000r/min的速度离心10min,除去沉淀物,得次级药液;
S6、浓缩、调配:将次级药液于65℃下回收乙醇并浓缩至相对密度为1.14的浓缩液;加纯化水稀释至10L,以孔径为0.8μm的滤纸板进行过滤,得终级药液;
S7、检测终级药液中的红景天苷含量不低于0.08g/100mL、总黄酮含量不低于0.10 g/100mL后,灌装、轧盖,装量为10mL/瓶;
S8、将灌装好的口服液瓶于116℃下灭菌40min,检漏、灯检;
S9、贴签、包装、入库。
实施例7
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S2中的原料还包括0.10kg白术、0.27kg黄精、0.08kg麦冬和0.14kg木香。
实施例8
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S2中的原料还包括0.30kg白术、0.20kg黄精、0.10kg麦冬和0.10kg木香。
实施例9
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S2中的原料还包括0.25kg白术、0.34kg黄精、0.12kg麦冬和0.30kg木香。
实施例10
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S2中的原料还包括0.16kg白术、0.40kg黄精、0.13kg麦冬和0.26kg木香。
实施例11
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S3中浸膏的相对密度为1.13。
实施例12
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S3中浸膏的相对密度为1.15。
实施例13
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S5中,药液中的含醇量为62%,离心速度为10000 r/min。
实施例14
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S5中,药液中的含醇量为67%,离心速度为12000 r/min。
实施例15
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S6中,浓缩液的相对密度为1.10,滤纸板的孔径为1.0μm。
实施例16
本实施例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S6中,浓缩液的相对密度为1.15,滤纸板的孔径为2.0μm。
对比例1
以自莎普爱思强身药液有限公司购买的复方高山红景天口服液作为本对比例。
对比例2-对比例10
对比例2至对比例10中口服液的制备方法与实施例4相同,不同之处仅在于各原料组分的掺量不同,具体见表3:
表3,对比例2至对比例6中各原料组分的掺量
对比例10
本对比例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S3中浸膏的相对密度为1.0。
对比例11
本对比例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S4中,离心速度为10000r/min,离心时间为40min。
对比例12
本对比例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S5中,药液中的含醇量为60%,离心速度为8000r/min,离心45min。
对比例13
本对比例与实施例4的区别仅在于:步骤S6中,浓缩液的密度的1.0,滤纸板的孔径为0.6μm。
针对各实施例和各对比例中的口服液进行性能测试,实验过程如下:
实验一、二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发型变态反应(耳肿胀法)
1、选用体重为18-22g、健康状况良好的雄性小鼠300只,平均分成30组,其中29组为给药组,另外1组为对照组。将各实施例和各对比例中的口服液以灌胃方式分别给与各给药组(灌胃容量按6.67mL/kgBW),每天灌胃一次,持续30天,对照组给与等量的生理盐水;给药第30天观察各组小鼠的体征表现,记录并计算各组小鼠中出现腹泻、食欲下降的小鼠的占比;
2、以公知的耳肿胀法测定迟发型变态反应。用小鼠的左右耳重量之差表示迟发型变态反应的程度,每组取平均值。给药组的重量差值显著高于对照组的重量差值,即可判定结果呈阳性。
实验二、ConA诱导小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖能力(MTT法)
1、选用体重为18-22g、健康状况良好的雄性小鼠300只,平均分成30组,其中29组为给药组,另外1组为对照组。将各实施例和各对比例中的口服液以灌胃方式分别给与各给药组(灌胃容量按6.67mL/kgBW计算),每天灌胃一次,持续30天,末次给药30min后进行测定免疫指标,对照组给与等量的生理盐水;
2、以公知的MTT法进行测定各组小鼠中淋巴细胞的增殖能力,每组取平均值,淋巴细胞的增殖能力=加ConA孔的光密度值-不加ConA孔的光密度值。
实验三、抗体细胞生成细胞检测(Jeren改良玻片法)
1、选用体重为18-22g、健康状况良好的雄性小鼠300只,平均分成30组,其中29组为给药组,另外1组为对照组。将各实施例和各对比例中的口服液以灌胃方式分别给与各给药组(灌胃容量按6.67mL/kgBW计算),每天灌胃一次,持续30天,末次给药30min后进行测定免疫指标,对照组给与等量的生理盐水;
2、以公知的Jeren改良玻片法进行测定,以空斑数/106脾细胞表示,每组取平均值。给药组的空斑数显著高于对照组的空斑数,即可判定实验结果呈阳性。
实验四、小鼠碳廊清实验
1、选用体重为18-22g、健康状况良好的雄性小鼠300只,平均分成30组,其中29组为给药组,另外1组为对照组。将各实施例和各对比例中的口服液以灌胃方式分别给与各给药组(灌胃容量按6.67mL/kgBW计算),每天灌胃一次,持续30天,末次给药30min后进行测定免疫指标,对照组给与等量的生理盐水;
2、以公知的小鼠碳廊清实验方法进行测定小鼠碳廊清的能力,以吞噬指数表示。给药组的吞噬指数显著高于对照组的吞噬指数,即可判定实验结果呈阳性。
实验五、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞实验(半体内法)
1、选用体重为18-22g、健康状况良好的雄性小鼠300只,平均分成30组,其中29组为给药组,另外1组为对照组。将各实施例和各对比例中的口服液以灌胃方式分别给与各给药组(灌胃容量按6.67mL/kgBW计算),每天灌胃一次,持续30天,末次给药30min后进行测定免疫指标,对照组给与等量的生理盐水;
2、以公知的半体内法进行测定小鼠巨噬细胞的吞噬能力,以吞噬指数进行判定。给药组的吞噬指数明显大于对照组的吞噬指数,即可判定实验结果呈阳性。
实验六、小鼠NK细胞活性测定(乳酸脱氢酶法)
本实验与实验二共用同一组小鼠,采用公知的乳酸脱氢酶法进行测定NK细胞活性。给药组的NK细胞活性显著高于对照组的NK细胞活性,即可判定实验结果呈阳性。
NK细胞活性=(反应孔OD-自然释放孔OD)/(最大释放孔OD-自然释放孔OD)*100%。
实验七、参照2003年版《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》记载的方法进行测定实施例4、实施例11至实施例16、对比例10至对比例13口服液中的红景天苷和总黄酮的含量。
表4,实验一至实验六的实验结果
表5,实施例4、实施例11至实施例16、对比例10至对比例13口服液中的红景天苷和总黄酮的含量
结合表4,与对照组和对比例1相比,实施例1至实施例6中的口服液在细胞免疫功能方面能够更好的促进二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发型变态反应形成和提升小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖能力,在体液免疫功能方面能够更好的提高小鼠抗体生成细胞数量,另外还能够更好的提高小鼠碳廊清能力、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞的能力以及小鼠NK细胞活性,表明了本发明制得的口服液能够有效增强机体的免疫力。
结合表4,与对比例2至对比例6相比,实施例4中的口服液能够更好的促进二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发型变态反应形成、提升小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖能力、提高小鼠抗体生成细胞数量、提高小鼠碳廊清能力、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞的能力以及小鼠NK细胞活性,表明了参照本发明公开的掺量进行制备口服液,一定程度上能够确保口服液具有较优的增强机体免疫力的功效。
结合表4,与实施例4、对比例7和对比例9相比,实施例7至实施例10中的小鼠均未出现腹泻、食欲下降的现象,表明本发明中添加的白术、黄精、麦冬和木香能够发挥协同作用,进一步降低口服液引起机体出现腹泻、食欲下降现象的可能性,且参照本发明公开的掺量进行添加,一定程度上能够更好的发挥白术、黄精、麦冬和木香之间的协同作用。
结合表5,与对比例10至对比例13相比,实施例4、实施例11至实施例16中的口服液含有更多的红景天苷和总黄酮,表明参照本发明公开的制备方法进行制备口服液,一定程度上可确保原料中的有效成分溶出,更好的确保了口服液具有较优的增强机体免疫力的功效。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
Claims (9)
1.一种增强免疫力口服液,其特征在于,由包含以下重量份的原料制成:
红景天 2.5-2.9份;
葛根 2.3-2.8份;
枸杞子 1.1-1.7份;
甘草 0.4-0.8份;
灵芝 0.3-0.7份;
人参 0.25-0.35份;
桑葚 0.25-0.35份;
五味子 0.1-0.23份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的增强免疫力口服液,其特征在于,还包含以下重量份的原料:
白术 0.1-0.3份;
黄精 0.2-0.4份;
麦冬 0.08-0.13份;
木香 0.1-0.3份。
3.权利要求1所述的一种增强免疫力口服液的制备工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、破碎:按配比,取红景天、人参和灵芝进行破碎;
S2、配液:按配比,取明胶,于40-50℃下调配成5%浓度的溶液,备用;
S3、提取、浓缩:称取红景天、人参、灵芝、葛根、枸杞子、甘草、桑葚、五味子,投入质量为总药材质量6-8倍量的水中,回流提取2-3次,每次提取100-150min,过滤,收集滤液,于50-70℃下浓缩成浸膏;
S4、除鞣质:向浸膏中加入明胶溶液,搅拌50-70min,离心,除去沉淀物,得初级药液;
S5、醇沉:向初级药液中加入乙醇,搅拌28-35min,3-5℃下冷藏12-16h,离心,除去沉淀物,得次级药液;
S6、浓缩、调配:将次级药液于50-70℃下浓缩成浓缩液;加纯化水稀释,过滤,得终级药液;
S7、检测终级药液中的红景天苷含量不低于0.08g/100mL、总黄酮含量不低于0.10 g/100mL后,灌装、轧盖;
S8、灭菌、检漏、灯检;
S9、贴签、包装、入库。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种增强免疫力口服液的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤S3中浸膏的相对密度为1.10-1.15。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种增强免疫力口服液的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤S4中,离心速度为12000-16000r/min,离心时间为25-35min。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种增强免疫力口服液的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤S5中,加入95%乙醇调节至初级药液中含醇量为62-67%。
7.根据权利要求3所述的一种增强免疫力口服液的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤S5中,离心速度为10000-14000r/min,离心时间为30-40min。
8.根据权利要求3所述的一种增强免疫力口服液的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤S6中浓缩液的相对密度为1.10-1.15。
9.根据权利要求3所述的一种增强免疫力口服液的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述步骤S6中,过滤时的滤纸板孔径为0.8-2μm。
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