CN112007114A - 一种治疗白细胞减少症药物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
一种治疗白细胞减少症药物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗白细胞减少症药物及其制备方法和用途,其是由重量份淫羊藿200‑300份、补骨脂100‑160份、附子(制)60‑120份、枸杞子200‑300份、黄芪200‑300份、鸡血藤200‑300份、茜草200‑300份、当归100‑160份、芦根200‑300份、麦冬100‑160份和甘草100‑160份制备得到;所述药物包括如下重量比的化学物质,亮氨酸∶鸟苷∶补骨脂苷∶异补骨脂苷∶毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷∶甘草苷∶淫羊藿苷A∶1,3‑二羟基‑2‑羟甲基蒽醌∶朝藿定A∶朝藿定B∶朝藿定C∶淫羊藿苷∶1,3,6‑三羟基‑2‑甲基蒽醌∶甘草酸=(0.13‑0.27)∶(0.04‑0.11)∶(0.11‑0.34)∶(0.09‑0.34)∶(0.05‑0.11)∶(0.16‑0.26)∶(0.09‑0.12)∶(0.17‑0.35)∶(0.11‑0.16)∶(0.17‑0.26)∶(0.49‑0.59)∶1.00∶(0.16‑0.24)∶(0.08‑0.14)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗白细胞减少症药物及其制备方法和用途。
背景技术
生白口服液,中成药名。由淫羊藿、补骨脂、附子(制)、枸杞子、黄芪、鸡血藤、茜草、当归、芦根、麦冬、甘草组成。具有温肾健脾,补益气血的功效。用于癌症放、化疗引起的白细胞减少属脾肾阳虚,气血不足证候者,证见神疲乏力,少气懒言,畏寒肢冷,纳差便溏,腰膝酸软等。临床上主要用于恶性肿瘤实施放射治疗、化学治疗过程中,用于防止白细胞减少,促进白细胞生长的药物。CN200410078100.2公开一种主要用于治疗癌症放、化疗引起的白细胞减少属脾肾阳虚,气血不足证候的中药泡腾颗粒,由淫羊藿等11味中药为原料药制成,还含助溶剂β-环糊精10-50重量份,制备工艺中采用β-环糊精助溶,喷雾干燥及干式制粒的方法,使有效成分尽可能保留完全,便于连续性GMP条件下大型生产。CN200810007189.1公开一种用于肿瘤放化疗过程中预防和治疗白细胞减少的药物所用药效原料及其重量配比为,淫羊藿6~8份、补骨脂3~6份、附子(制)1~3份、枸杞子1~3份、黄芪6~8份、鸡血藤6~8份、茜草6~8份、当归3~6份、芦根6~8份、麦冬3~6份、甘草3~6份,其优选剂型为口服液。CN201410701679.7公开了具有高含量淫羊藿苷的生白合剂加工方法,将茜草、芦根、枸杞子,甘草、黄芪、当归、鸡血藤、补骨脂、麦冬、附子(制)投入提取罐中,加水浸泡后,加热至沸,再投入淫羊藿,保持沸腾0.5-1.5小时,然后过滤、浓缩、醇沉、收醇即成。优点:再于在加工时,先将茜草、芦根、枸杞子,甘草、黄芪、当归、鸡血藤、补骨脂、麦冬、附子(制)投入提取罐中,加水浸泡后,加热至沸,再投入淫羊藿,其加工后的生白合剂中,其成品中淫羊藿苷的含量高达19mg/10ml。上述专利中的生白药物的药效不稳定,发挥疗效的活性群成分尚未清楚。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种疗效确切的治疗白细胞减少症药物。
本发明的另一目的在于提供该药物的制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明是通过下述技术方案实现的:
优选地,上述技术方案中,一种治疗白细胞减少症药物,其是由重量份淫羊藿200-300份、补骨脂100-160份、附子(制)60-120份、枸杞子200-300份、黄芪200-300份、鸡血藤200-300份、茜草200-300份、当归100-160份、芦根200-300份、麦冬100-160份和甘草100-160份制备得到;所述药物包括如下表1中重量比的化学物质
表1
峰号 | 化学物质 | 相对于淫羊藿苷的重量比 |
1 | 亮氨酸 | 0.13-0.27 |
2 | 鸟苷 | 0.04-0.11 |
3 | 补骨脂苷 | 0.11-0.34 |
4 | 异补骨脂苷 | 0.09-0.34 |
5 | 毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷 | 0.05-0.11 |
6 | 甘草苷 | 0.16-0.26 |
7 | 淫羊藿苷A | 0.09-0.12 |
8 | 1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌 | 0.17-0.35 |
9 | 朝藿定A | 0.11-0.16 |
10 | 朝藿定B | 0.17-0.26 |
11 | 朝藿定C | 0.49-0.59 |
12 | 淫羊藿苷 | 1.00 |
13 | 1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌 | 0.16-0.24 |
14 | 甘草酸 | 0.08-0.14 |
本发明进一步优选,一种治疗白细胞减少症药物,其是由重量份淫羊藿240份、补骨脂120份、附子(制)80份、枸杞子240份、黄芪240份、鸡血藤240份、茜草240份、当归120份、芦根240份、麦冬120份和甘草120份制备得到的。
本发明进一步优选,所述的药物包括如下表2中重量比的化学物质
表2
本发明进一步优选,所述的药物包括如下表3中重量比的化学物质
表3
本发明所述药物,其中所述物质在超高效色相色谱图的出峰时间如下表4
表4
峰号 | 化学物质 | 相对保留时间 |
1 | 亮氨酸 | 0.120-0.124 |
2 | 鸟苷 | 0.163-0.167 |
3 | 补骨脂苷 | 0.576-0.582 |
4 | 异补骨脂苷 | 0.593-0.599 |
5 | 毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷 | 0.638-0.644 |
6 | 甘草苷 | 0.661-0.667 |
7 | 淫羊藿苷A | 0.788-0.792 |
8 | 1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌 | 0.887-0.894 |
9 | 朝藿定A | 0.944-0.952 |
10 | 朝藿定B | 0.964-0.968 |
11 | 朝藿定C | 0.980-0.981 |
12 | 淫羊藿苷 | 1.000 |
13 | 1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌 | 1.055-1.058 |
14 | 甘草酸 | 1.138-1.144 |
本发明进一步优选,所述的药物包括如下化学物质:谷氨酸、脯氨酸、5-羟甲基糠醛、烟酸、亮氨酸、腺苷、鸟苷、洋川芎内酯A、宋果灵、附子灵、对羟基苯甲醛、补骨脂苷、异补骨脂苷、香兰素、对羟基肉桂酸、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、甘草苷、阿魏酸、儿茶素、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、淫羊藿苷A、芒柄花苷、1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌、朝藿定A、朝藿定B、朝藿定C、淫羊藿苷、1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌、补骨脂素、异补骨脂素、甘草酸、藁本内酯、淫羊藿次苷I、宝霍苷I、新补骨脂异黄酮、补骨脂二氢黄酮、补骨脂二氢黄酮甲醚、异补骨脂查耳酮。
本发明所述的药物,是通过下述方法制备获得的:
步骤(1)取重量份淫羊藿200-300份、补骨脂100-160份、附子(制)60-120份、枸杞子200-300份、黄芪200-300份、鸡血藤200-300份、茜草200-300份、当归100-160份、芦根200-300份、麦冬100-160份和甘草100-160份,备用;
步骤(2)先投入处方量中的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热煎煮至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热煎煮至沸腾,计时提取,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,浓缩的浸膏I;
步骤(3)浸膏I醇沉,静置,滤过,收醇,得生白浸膏即可。
进一步优选,本发明步骤(3)将浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-2(mg/ml)的85-95%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏I分散均匀,然后再向其加85-95%乙醇至含醇量60-80%,边加边搅拌,静置,收醇,得生白浸膏即可。
上述步骤(2)中通过改变淫羊藿加入的顺序,可以提交淫羊藿苷的含量。
上述步骤(3)通过调节醇沉的乙醇与水比例及加入方式,能够提高药物化学物质的整体含量的提升。
进一步优选,本发明所述的药物是由下述制备方法得到的;
步骤(1)取重量份淫羊藿200-300份、补骨脂100-160份、附子(制)60-120份、枸杞子200-300份、黄芪200-300份、鸡血藤200-300份、茜草200-300份、当归100-160份、芦根200-300份、麦冬100-160份和甘草100-160份,备用;
步骤(2)先投入处方量中的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热75-100℃煎煮至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热75-100℃煎煮至沸腾,提取0.5-1.5h,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)的浸膏I;
步骤(3)按照浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的90%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置72h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩得生白浸膏即可。
本发明所述的药物中化学物质亮氨酸、鸟苷、补骨脂苷、异补骨脂苷、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、甘草苷、淫羊藿苷A、1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌、朝藿定A、朝藿定B、朝藿定C、淫羊藿苷、1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌、甘草酸,是通过HPLC-ESI-MS分析鉴定出来的。
在一个实施方式中,本发明提供了所述药物的药物制剂,所述药物制剂包含本发明的药物和一种或多种药学上可接受的载体。本发明的药物在其制剂中所占重量百分比可以为0.1%-99.9%,其余为药学上可接受的载体。
本发明所述的药物制剂为单位剂量药物制剂形式,所述单位剂量是指制剂的单位,如片剂的每片、胶囊的每粒胶囊、口服液的每瓶、颗粒剂的每袋等,并且可以通过用药学领域熟知的任一种方法制备。所有方法包括使本发明的中药组合物与载体结合的步骤,该载体构成一种或多种辅助成分。一般来说,该制剂的制备过程如下:使本发明的中药组合物与液体载体、或微细粉碎的固体载体、或二者的结合均匀而紧密的结合,然后,如果必要的话,使产物成型为所必须的制剂。通常可使用标准的制药技术,即可将本发明的中药组合物、和药用载体制得本发明的药物制剂,这些方法包括混合、制粒和压制。本领域技术人员所熟知的是,可药用载体或稀释剂的形式和特性取决于与其混合的活性成分的量、给药途径和其它已知因素。
其药物制剂形式可以是任何可药用的剂型,这些剂型包括:片剂、糖衣片剂、薄膜衣片剂、肠溶衣片剂、胶囊剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊剂、口服液、口含剂、颗粒剂、冲剂、丸剂、散剂、膏剂、丹剂、混悬剂、粉剂、溶液剂、注射剂、栓剂、软膏剂、硬膏剂、霜剂、喷雾剂、滴剂、贴剂。本发明的制剂,优选的是口服剂型,如:胶囊剂、片剂、口服液、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、丹剂、膏剂等。
其口服给药的制剂可含有常用的赋形剂,诸如粘合剂、填充剂、稀释剂、压片剂、润滑剂、崩解剂、着色剂、调味剂和湿润剂,必要时可对片剂进行包衣。
适用的填充剂包括纤维素、甘露糖醇、乳糖和其它类似的填充剂。适宜的崩解剂包括淀粉、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和淀粉衍生物,例如羟基乙酸淀粉钠。适宜的润滑剂包括,例如硬脂酸镁。适宜的药物可接受的湿润剂包括十二烷基硫酸钠。
可通过混合、填充、压片等常用的方法制备固体口服组合物。进行反复混合可使活性物质分布在整个使用大量填充剂的那些组合物中。
口服液体制剂的形式例如可以是水性或油性悬浮液、溶液、乳剂、糖浆剂或酏剂,或者可以是一种在使用前可用水或其它适宜的载体复配的干燥产品。这种液体制剂可含有常规的添加剂,诸如悬浮剂,例如山梨醇、糖浆、甲基纤维素、明胶、羟乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、硬脂酸铝凝胶或氢化食用脂肪,乳化剂,例如卵磷脂、脱水山梨醇一油酸酯或阿拉伯胶;非水性载体(它们可以包括食用油),例如杏仁油、分馏椰子油、诸如甘油的酯的油性酯、丙二醇或乙醇;防腐剂,例如对羟基苯甲酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯或山梨酸,并且如果需要,可含有常规的香味剂或着色剂。
对于注射剂,制备的液体单位剂型含有本发明的活性物质和无菌载体。根据载体和浓度,可以将此化合物悬浮或者溶解。溶液的制备通常是通过将活性物质溶解在一种载体中,在将其装入一种适宜的小瓶或安瓿前过滤消毒,然后密封。辅料例如一种局部麻醉剂、防腐剂和缓冲剂也可以溶解在这种载体中。为了提高其稳定性,可在装入小瓶以后将这种组合物冰冻,并在真空下将水除去。
在制备成药剂时可选择性的加入适合的药学上可接受的载体,所述药学上可接受的载体选自:甘露醇、山梨醇、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、硫代硫酸钠、盐酸半胱氨酸、巯基乙酸、蛋氨酸、维生素C、EDTA二钠、EDTA钙钠,一价碱金属的碳酸盐、醋酸盐、磷酸盐或其水溶液、盐酸、醋酸、硫酸、磷酸、氨基酸、氯化钠、氯化钾、乳酸钠、木糖醇、麦芽糖、葡萄糖、果糖、右旋糖苷、甘氨酸、淀粉、蔗糖、乳糖、甘露糖醇、硅衍生物、纤维素及其衍生物、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、甘油、土温80、琼脂、碳酸钙、碳酸氢钙、表面活性剂、聚乙二醇、环糊精、β-环糊精、磷脂类材料、高岭土、滑石粉、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁等。
本发明优选的药物制剂为口服液、颗粒剂。
在另一个实施方式中,本发明提供一种提升白细胞的口服液,其是由药物与矫味剂组成。所述矫味剂用量为重量比0.1-1%的药物。
所述的矫味剂包括但不限于甜菊素、蔗糖、白砂糖等,优选甜菊素。
本发明的生白口服液的制备方法包括如下步骤:
取上述药物加纯化水、甜菊素,搅拌,调节PH至5.0-6.0,加热煮沸30-50min,冷藏,取上清液,调节PH值至6.5-7.5,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。优选,取药物加纯化水、甜菊素,搅拌,调节PH至5.0-5.5,加热煮沸30min,冷藏48h,取上清液,调节PH值至7.0-7.3,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。
本发明所述的PH调节剂为氢氧化钠或碳酸氢钠。
本发明制备口服液步骤,通过两次调整PH步骤不仅能够提高成品中淫羊藿苷及其整体药物化学物质的含量,同时还能调整口感和改善澄明度问题。
与现有技术相比,通过下述试验例来阐述本发明的有益效果:
试验例1 生白口服液对环磷酰胺引发小鼠白细胞减少症的防治作用
(1)实验材料:
生白口服液1:处方同本发明实施例1相同,工艺按照CN2014107016797制备,20ml/支。
生白口服液2:本发明实施例1,20ml/支。
注射用环磷酰胺购自江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司。
实验动物:昆明小鼠,雄性,6-8周,体重18-20g。
(2)实验方法:
小鼠白细胞减少模型:小鼠连续3天腹腔注射环磷酰胺,每天1次,每次100mg/kg,即模型成功。
取昆明小鼠48只,随机分为4组,每组12只,分别为空白对照组,模型组,生白口服液1组和生白口服液2组。空白对照组:实验1-3天腹腔注射给予生理盐水,并连续14天灌胃给予生理盐水;模型组:实验1-3天腹腔注射给予环磷酰胺(100mg/kg),并连续14天灌胃给予生理盐水;生白口服液1组:实验1-3天腹腔注射给予环磷酰胺(100mg/kg),并连续14天灌胃给予生白口服液1,每天1次,每次1ml;生白口服液2组:实验1-3天腹腔注射给予环磷酰胺(100mg/kg),并连续14天灌胃给予生白口服液2,每天1次,每次1ml。
采血:分别于实验第4天、第9天和第14天眼眶采血。
(3)实验结果:
1)生白口服液对环磷酰胺所致小鼠白细胞减少症的影响
表5.生白口服液对环磷酰胺所致小鼠白细胞减少症的影响(×109/L)
组别 | 第4天(×10<sup>9</sup>/L) | 第9天(×10<sup>9</sup>/L) | 第14天(×10<sup>9</sup>/L) |
空白对照组 | 9.86±0.54** | 10.23±0.48** | 10.08±1.06** |
造模组 | 3.36±1.33 | 3.71±1.26** | 4.75±1.42 |
生白口服液1组 | 5.26±2.06* | 6.6±1.64** | 8.03±1.85** |
生白口服液2组 | 5.57±1.54* | 7.73±1.07**# | 9.25±1.48**# |
注:与造模组相比,*<0.05,**<0.01;生白口服液2组与生白口服液1组相比,#<0.05;
由表5可知,与空白对照组相比,造模组小鼠在给予环磷酰胺后,小鼠外周血中白细胞减少且具有显著差异(P<0.01)。而给予生白口服液的小鼠,白细胞减少具有显著改善,在第14天时,生白口服液1组和2组小鼠外周血中白细胞含量基本上恢复正常。与生白口服液1组相比,生白口服液2组的疗效更佳显著(P<0.05),说明本发明药物能够显著提高其疗效。
试验例2:生白口服液对辐射后小鼠白细胞减少症的防治作用
(1)实验材料:
生白口服液1和2是由湖北梦阳药业股份有限公司提供;
生白口服液1:处方同本发明实施例1相同,工艺按照CN2014107016797制备,20ml/支。
生白口服液2:本发明实施例1,20ml/支。
实验动物:昆明小鼠,雄性,6-8周,体重18-20g。
(2)实验方法:
小鼠白细胞减少模型:除正常对照组外,其余3组小鼠进行60Coγ射线一次性全身均匀照射,照射剂量率为3.89×10-2Gy·Kg-1,距离0.8cm,受照剂量为6Gy。
取昆明小鼠48只,随机分为4组,每组12只,分别为空白对照组,模型组,生白口服液1组和生白口服液2组。空白对照组:小鼠连续14天灌胃给予生理盐水;模型组:小鼠在辐照后连续14天灌胃给予生理盐水;生白口服液1组:小鼠在辐照后连续14天灌胃给予生白口服液1,每天1次,每次1ml;生白口服液2组:小鼠在辐照后连续14天灌胃给予生白口服液2,每天1次,每次1ml。
采血:分别于实验第1天、第3天、第7天和第14天眼眶采血。
(3)实验结果
1)生白口服液对环磷酰胺所致小鼠白细胞减少症的影响
表6.生白口服液对辐射后小鼠白细胞减少症的影响(×109/L)
组别 | 第1天(×10<sup>9</sup>/L) | 第3天(×109/L) | 第7天(×10<sup>9</sup>/L) | 第14天(×10<sup>9</sup>/L) |
空白对照组 | 10.33±0.61** | 10.04±0.27** | 10.68±0.33** | 9.84±0.84** |
造模组 | 3.43±0.28 | 3.71±0.45 | 4.01±0.58** | 5.27±0.73 |
生白口服液1组 | 3.37±0.22 | 4.88±0.88 | 6.64±0.72** | 7.88±1.07** |
生白口服液2组 | 3.28±0.62 | 5.03±1.27* | 7.83±0.93**# | 9.39±1.2**# |
注:与造模组相比,*<0.05,**<0.01;生白口服液2组与生白口服液1组相比,#<0.05;
由表6可知,与空白对照组相比,小鼠在辐照后外周血中白细胞显著减少,且具有显著差异(P<0.01)。而给予生白口服液的小鼠,白细胞减少具有显著改善,在第14天时,生白口服液1组和2组小鼠外周血白细胞含量基本上恢复正常。与生白口服液1组相比,生白口服液2组的疗效更佳显著(P<0.05),说明生本发明药物能够显著提高其疗效。
试验例3 工艺研究
1 不同的淫羊藿投料方式对生白浸膏中淫羊藿苷含量的影响。
1.1 实验方案
1.1.1 实验方案(一):按照生产工艺,投入处方量的十一味饮片(含淫羊藿),加入处方量的饮用水,加热75-80℃煎煮至沸腾,计时提取,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加处方量饮用水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,浓缩得生白浸膏即140301批浸膏,测其淫羊藿苷含量。
1.1.2 实验方案(二):按照生产工艺,先投入处方量中的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加入处方量的饮用水,加热75-80℃煎煮至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热75-80℃煎煮至沸腾,计时提取,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加处方量饮用水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,浓缩得得生白浸膏,测其淫羊藿苷含量。
注:方案中除淫羊藿投料先后顺序发生改变外,其余工艺参数均保持不变。
1.2 实验结果与分析
1.2.1 实验结果
表7
1.2.2 实验结果分析
试验1-1、1-2、1-3为方案一,试验2-1、2-2、2-3为方案二,根据试验数据可见,方案二比方案一中淫羊藿苷转移率平均高约10%。即在生白合剂(口服液)生产时,采取先投入十味饮片,加水煮沸,再投入淫羊藿进行提取,有利于提高生白浸膏中淫羊藿苷的含量,较方案一提高约10%。
2 在生白合剂(口服液)生产工艺中,醇沉时不同的加醇方式对生白浸膏中淫羊藿苷含量的影响。
2.1 实验方案
2.1.1 实验方案(一):按照生产工艺,取140301批浓缩阶段的浸膏200g(浸膏密度1.24-1.27),向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,静置醇沉72h后,收醇,得生白浸膏,测其淫羊藿苷含量。
2.1.2 实验方案(二):按照生产工艺,取140301批浓缩阶段的浸膏200g,先将约200ml(按照浸膏∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2)90%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,静置醇沉72h后,收醇,得生白浸膏,测其淫羊藿苷含量。
注:方案中醇沉时酒精加入方式存在变化之外,其余工艺参数均保持不变。
2.2 实验结果与分析
2.2.1 实验结果
表8
2.2.2 实验结果分析
试验1-1、1-2、1-3为方案一,试验2-1、2-2、2-3为方案二,根据试验数据可见,方案二比方案一中淫羊藿苷转移率平均高约18%。即在生白合剂(口服液)醇沉时,先将浸膏与乙醇按1∶1-1.2进行混合均匀后,再加乙醇至含醇量70%,此方法有利于提高生白浸膏中淫羊藿苷的含量,较方案一提高约18%。
3.在生白合剂(口服液)生产配制过程中,调节PH次数不同对成品中淫羊藿苷含量、澄明度及口感的影响。
3.1 实验方案
3.1.1 实验方案(一):按照生产工艺,取实施例1生白浸膏100g(浸膏密度1.26),按照工艺加纯化水、甜菊素,搅拌,加热煮沸30min,冷藏48h,取上清液,调节PH值至7.0,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。次日察看口服液的澄明度、测其PH,尝其口感,并测成品中淫羊藿苷含量。
3.1.2 实验方案(二):按照生产工艺,取实施例1生白浸膏100g(浸膏密度1.26),按照工艺加纯化水、甜菊素,搅拌,调节PH至5.3,加热煮沸30min,冷藏48h,取上清液,调节PH值至7.0,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。次日察看口服液的澄明度、测其PH,尝其口感,并测成品中淫羊藿苷含量。
注:方案中除PH调节次数变化之外,其余工艺参数均保持不变。
3.2 实验结果与分析
3.2.1 实验结果见表9
表9
3.2.2 实验结果分析
试验1-1、1-2、1-3为方案一,试验2-1、2-2、2-3为方案二,根据试验数据可见,方案二比方案一中淫羊藿苷含量略高,澄明度也有所改善,口感不发涩。即在生白合剂(口服液)生产时,配制中调节2次PH,此方法有利于提高成品中淫羊藿苷的含量,并增加口服液澄明度和改善口感。
试验例4 生白口服液工艺改进前后的指纹图谱对比试验
一、生白口服液指纹图谱检测标准
【指纹图谱】照高效液相色谱法(中国药典2015年版四部通则0512)测定。
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂(柱长为25cm,内径为4.6mm,粒径为5μm);以乙腈为流动相A,以0.1%甲酸水为流动相B,按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱;检测波长为270nm;柱温为30℃;流速为1.0ml/min;理论板数按淫羊藿苷峰计算应不低于10000。
表10 生白口服液指纹图谱检测梯度洗脱表
参照物溶液的制备 取淫羊藿苷对照品适量,精密称定,制成每1ml含100μg的溶液,摇匀,即得。
供试品溶液的制备 精密量取本品2ml,置10ml量瓶中,加水稀释至刻度,摇匀,滤过,取续滤液,即得。
测定法 分别精密吸取参照物溶液与供试品溶液各10μl,注入液相色谱仪,测定,记录70分钟的色谱图,即得。
原工艺:CN201410701679.7实施例
现工艺:实施例1
结论:表11,上述改进工艺前后的数据对比显示,改进工艺后,14个共有峰面积整体升高,总面积由18265009提高到22574539,(百分比提高了23.6%)。即产品中的有效化学物质的含量增加了23.6%。
表11 改进工艺后与原工艺整体化学物质的峰面积比较
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的生白口服液的HPLC-ESI-MS中HPLC图谱;
图2是根据本发明的生白口服液的HPLC-ESI-MS总离子流图谱(正离子模式);
图3是根据本发明的生白口服液的HPLC-ESI-MS总离子流图谱(负离子模式)
图4是根据本发明的药物的14峰的HPLC色谱图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
除非另有其它明确表示,否则在整个说明书和权利要求书中,术语“包括”或其变换如“包含”或“包括有”等等将被理解为包括所陈述的元件或组成部分,而并未排除其它元件或其它组成部分。
实施例1
步骤(1)由重量份淫羊藿240g、补骨脂120g、附子(制)80g、枸杞子240g、黄芪240g、鸡血藤240g、茜草240g、当归120g、芦根240g、麦冬120g和甘草120g备用;
步骤(2)先投入处方量中的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热75-80℃煎煮至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热75-80℃煎煮至沸腾,提取1h,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)的浸膏I;
步骤(3)按照浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的90%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置72h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)得生白浸膏即得药物;
步骤(4)取生白浸膏100g(浸膏密度1.26),按照工艺加纯化水、甜菊素,搅拌,用氢氧化钠调节PH至5.3,加热煮沸30min,冷藏48h,取上清液,氢氧化钠调节PH值至7.0,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。
实施例2
步骤(1)淫羊藿200g、补骨脂100g、附子(制)60g、枸杞子200g、黄芪200g、鸡血藤200g、茜草200g份、当归100g、芦根200g、麦冬100g和甘草100g备用;
步骤(2)先投入处方量中的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热80-85℃煎煮至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热80-85℃煎煮至沸腾,提取1h,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)的浸膏I;
步骤(3)按照浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的90%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置72h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)得生白浸膏即得。
实施例3
步骤(1)取淫羊藿300g、补骨脂160g、附子(制)120g、枸杞子300g、黄芪300g、鸡血藤300g、茜草300g、当归160g、芦根300g、麦冬160g和甘草160g备用;
步骤(2)先投入处方量中的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热90-100℃煎煮至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热90-100℃煎煮至沸腾,提取1h,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)的浸膏I;
步骤(3)按照浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的90%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置72h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)得生白浸膏即得。
实施例4
步骤(1)由重量份淫羊藿240g、补骨脂120g、附子(制)80g、枸杞子240g、黄芪240g、鸡血藤240g、茜草240g、当归120g、芦根240g、麦冬120g和甘草120g备用;
步骤(2)先投入处方量中的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热75-80℃煎煮至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热75-80℃煎煮至沸腾,提取0.5h,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)的浸膏I;
步骤(3)按照浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的95%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加95%乙醇至含醇量75%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置36h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)得生白浸膏即得。
实施例5
步骤(1)由重量份淫羊藿240g、补骨脂120g、附子(制)80g、枸杞子240g、黄芪240g、鸡血藤240g、茜草240g、当归120g、芦根240g、麦冬120g和甘草120g备用;
步骤(2)先投入处方量中的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热100℃煎煮至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热100℃煎煮至沸腾,提取1.5h,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)的浸膏I;
步骤(3)按照浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的无水乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加无水乙醇至含醇量80%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置60h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)得生白浸膏即得。
实施例6 一种生白口服液
取实施例2生白浸膏100g(浸膏密度1.26),加纯化水、0.2%甜菊素,搅拌,碳酸氢钠调节PH至5.3,加热煮沸30min,冷藏48h,取上清液,碳酸氢钠调节PH值至7.0,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。
实施例7 一种生白口服液
取实施例1-5任意一个生白浸膏100g(浸膏密度1.26),加纯化水、0.2%甜菊素,搅拌,碳酸氢钠调节PH至5.5,加热煮沸30min,冷藏48h,取上清液,氢氧化钠调节PH值至7.3,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。
实施例8 一种生白口服液
取实施例1-5任意一个生白浸膏100g(浸膏密度1.26),加纯化水、0.5%白砂糖,搅拌,调节PH至6.0,加热煮沸30min,冷藏48h,取上清液,调节PH值至7.5,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。
实施例9 一种生白口服液
取实施例1-5任意一个生白浸膏100g(浸膏密度1.26),加纯化水、0.5%白砂糖,搅拌,调节PH至5.0,加热煮沸30min,冷藏48h,取上清液,调节PH值至6.5,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。
实施例10 一种生白颗粒剂
取实施例1-5任意一项生白浸膏100g,环糊精24g,羧甲基淀粉钠16g,乳糖21g,甜菊素0.67g,泡腾剂枸橼酸9.5g,碳酸氢钠3.1g,碳酸钠6.2g,充分混匀,干法制粒,整粒,得生白颗粒剂。
实施例11 一种生白胶囊剂
取实施例1-5任意一项生白浸膏100g,加入碳酸钙110g和淀粉20g。混合,干燥,粉碎成细粉,过筛,混匀,装入胶囊,制成1000粒。
实施例12 一种生白咀嚼片
取实施例1-5任一项生白浸膏100g,用糊精改性后喷雾干燥,粉碎成细粉,加入蔗糖、糊精、甘露醇、矫味剂等辅料喷雾制粒,60℃干燥,加入适量硬脂酸镁,制成1000片,即得咀嚼片。
实施例13 一种生白混悬剂
取实施例1-5任意一项生白浸膏100g,氢氧化钠16g,枸橼酸那50g,枸橼酸29g,单糖浆400ml,4%尼泊金乙酯溶液10ml,蒸馏水加至100ml即得混悬剂。
实施例14 一种生白颗粒剂
取实施例1-5任意一项生白浸膏10g、蔗糖40g、润湿剂50%乙醇制粒,按照颗粒剂制备方法得到颗粒剂。
实施例15 一种生白片剂
取实施例1-5任意一项生白浸膏100g 2g、微晶纤维素1g、95%乙醇,按照片剂制备方法制成片剂。
实施例16 干浸膏粉的制备
(1)喷雾干燥法
步骤(1):由重量份淫羊藿240g、补骨脂120g、附子80g、枸杞子240g、黄芪240g、鸡血藤240g、茜草240g、当归120g、芦根240g、麦冬120g和甘草120g备用;
步骤(2):先投处方量的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热煎煮至75-80℃,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热至沸腾,提取1h,滤过,得一次提取液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过,得第二次提取液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至相当密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)的浸膏I;
步骤(3):按浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的90%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,是浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置72h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩至相对密度1.10-1.12(50℃)浸膏II;
步骤(4):向浸膏II加入重量份倍他环糊精80g和糊精80g,60℃搅拌30分钟,喷雾干燥,进风温度150-170℃,出风温度75-90℃,雾化器的转速280赫兹,进液速度12赫兹,所得干粉I量在400g±5%,水分在4-6%。
(2)微波真空干燥法
步骤(1):由重量份淫羊藿240g、补骨脂120g、附子80g、枸杞子240g、黄芪240g、鸡血藤240g、茜草240g、当归120g、芦根240g、麦冬120g和甘草120g备用;
步骤(2):先投处方量的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热煎煮至75-80℃,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热至沸腾,提取1h,滤过,得一次提取液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过,得第二次提取液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至相当密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)的浸膏I;
步骤(3):按浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的90%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,是浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置72h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(50℃)浸膏II;
步骤(4):向浸膏II加入重量份倍他环糊精80g和糊精80g,60℃搅拌30分钟,装入微波真空干燥箱托盘内干燥,干燥温度50-60℃,所得干粉I量在400g±5%,水分在4-6%。
实施例17 颗粒剂(干法制粒)
步骤(1):向实施例15中干浸膏粉I加入矫味剂重量份甜菊素1g、崩解剂重量份羧甲基淀粉钠20g,充分混匀,物料在18-60℃温度下干式制粒,整粒,得颗粒,分装,每袋9g,即得产品。
实施例18 颗粒剂(一步制粒)
步骤(1):分别将过筛后的实施例15中干浸膏粉I、矫味剂重量份甜菊素1g和崩解剂重量份羧甲基淀粉钠20g投入沸腾干燥制粒机的流化床制粒器,送入温度70-80℃的热风,使固体物料沸腾预混预热20分钟左右。预热合格(物料温度在60℃以上)后,再将纯化水经喷枪喷于制粒器进行沸腾干燥制粒,收集干颗粒。喷雾时,进风温度:70-90℃,出风温度:60-70℃,蠕动泵的速度控制在50-150rpm,喷雾结束后继续送风(温度保持在60-70℃)20-30分钟左右,使颗粒水分不得过4%。收集物料,整粒,得颗粒,分装,每袋9g,即得产品。
实施例19.片剂
步骤(1):分别将过筛后的实施例15中干浸膏粉I、矫味剂重量份甜菊素1g和崩解剂重量份羧甲基淀粉钠20g投入沸腾干燥制粒机的流化床制粒器,送入温度70-80℃的热风,使固体物料沸腾预混预热20分钟左右。预热合格(物料温度在60℃以上)后,再将纯化水经喷枪喷于制粒器进行沸腾干燥制粒,收集干颗粒。喷雾时,进风温度:70-90℃,出风温度:60-70℃,蠕动泵的速度控制在50-150rpm,喷雾结束后继续送风(温度保持在60-70℃)20-30分钟左右,使颗粒水分不得过4%。收集物料,整粒,加入3%硬脂酸镁和重量份碳酸氢钠3g混匀,压片,每片重0.9g,即得产品。
实施例20 胶囊剂
步骤(1):分别将过筛后的实施例15中干浸膏粉I、矫味剂甜菊素1g和崩解剂羧甲基淀粉钠20g投入沸腾干燥制粒机的流化床制粒器,送入温度70-80℃的热风,使固体物料沸腾预混预热20分钟左右。预热合格(物料温度在60℃以上)后,再将纯化水经喷枪喷于制粒器进行沸腾干燥制粒,收集干颗粒。喷雾时,进风温度:70-90℃,出风温度:60-70℃,蠕动泵的速度控制在50-150rpm,喷雾结束后继续送风(温度保持在60-70℃)20-30分钟左右,使颗粒水分不得过4%。收集物料,整粒,加入重量份碳酸氢钠3g混匀,装入胶囊,每粒装0.9g,即得产品。
实施例21 丸剂
步骤(1):向实施例15中干浸膏粉I加入崩解剂羧甲基淀粉钠,充分混匀,加纯化水制软材,制成浓缩丸,干燥,每丸0.8g,即得.
实施例22 流浸膏的制备
步骤(1):由重量份淫羊藿240g、补骨脂120g、附子80g、枸杞子240g、黄芪240g、鸡血藤240g、茜草240g、当归120g、芦根240g、麦冬120g和甘草120g备用;
步骤(2):先投处方量的十味饮片(不含淫羊藿),加水、加热煎煮至75-80℃,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热至沸腾,提取1h,滤过,得一次提取液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过,得第二次提取液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至相当密度1.24-1.27(25±5℃)的浸膏I;
步骤(3):按浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的90%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,是浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置72h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩至相对密度1.24-1.27(50℃)浸膏II;
实施例23.糖浆剂
步骤(1):取蔗糖重量份650g加水煮沸制成糖浆,与实施例22流浸膏II混匀,煮沸,冷却至40℃,加入重量份苯甲酸钠2g,调节pH值6-7,加水至1000ml,搅匀,静置,滤过,灌装,即得。
实施例24.膏剂
步骤(1):取上述实施例22流浸膏II,加入适量蔗糖(按每100g浸膏加200g蔗糖计算),加热融化,混匀,浓缩至相对密度1.3-1.35(25℃),灌装,即得。
实施例25 生白口服液指纹图谱的化学成分分析
1.仪器
色谱仪:Dionex Ultimate 3000 RSLC(HPG)高效液相系统(自动进样器,双三元泵,柱温箱,在线脱气装置和DAD检测器);
色谱柱:kromasil 100-5-C18柱(250m×4.6mm,5μm)。
质谱仪:Thermo Scientific Q Exactive Series质谱系统(进样系统,HESI-II离子源,质量分析器,TraceFinder数据处理系统)
2.试剂
乙腈:色谱纯,Fisher Chemical产品;
甲醇:色谱纯,天津市科密欧试剂厂产品;
水:屈臣氏蒸馏水。
3.色谱条件
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂(柱长为25cm,内径为4.6mm,粒径为5μm);以乙腈为流动相A,以0.1%甲酸水为流动相B,按下表进行梯度洗脱;流速1.0mL/min;柱温30℃;检测波长为270nm;进样量10μL;样品盘温度25℃。
梯度洗脱表
4.质谱条件
大气压电喷雾离子源(ESI),正负离子扫描,Full MS-ddms2扫描模式;扫描范围:100-1500m/z:分辨率:Full MS:70,000;MS/MS:17,500;毛细管电压:正离子扫描模式为3.0kv,负离子扫描模式为2.5kv;鞘气压力:30bar,辅助气压力:10bar;离子传输管温度:320℃,雾化气温度:350℃;化合物稳定性:100%;NCE:30。
5.结果与讨论
5.1 生白口服液的HPLC-ESI-MS分析
在液相-质谱联用分析检测下,液相色谱图,质谱正、负模式总离子流图,供试品出现了明显的[M+H]+或[M-H]-信号,ESI-MS数据见表12,图1-3。
表12 生白口服液的ESI-MS数据
实施例26 生白口服液共有峰确定
1仪器与材料
色谱仪:美国Waters e2695液相色谱系统(Waters PDA检测器,Empower 3工作站);
色谱柱:Kromasil 100-5 C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5m);
试剂:乙醇,北京化工厂,分析纯;
乙腈,天津富宇精细化工有限公司,色谱纯;
甲酸,天津科密欧化学试剂有限公司;
纯净水,杭州娃哈哈集团有限公司;
腺苷,成都克洛玛生物科技有限公司,批号CHB170802;
毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷,中国食品药品检定研究院,批号111920-201505;
甘草苷,中国药品生物制品检定所,批号11160-201106;
甘草酸,中国药品生物制品检定所,批号110731-201418;
朝藿定A,成都曼斯特生物技术有限公司,批号MUST-16072304;
朝藿定B,成都曼斯特生物技术有限公司,批号MUST-15121410;
朝藿定C,中国药品生物制品检定所,批号111780-201503;
淫羊藿苷,中国药品生物制品检定所,批号110737-201516;
补骨脂素,成都克洛玛生物科技有限公司,批号MUST-17092820;
异补骨脂素,成都克洛玛生物科技有限公司,批号MUST-18062910;
补骨脂苷,成都德思特生物技术有限公司,批号DST180723-923;
异补骨脂苷,成都德思特生物技术有限公司,批号DST180723-924。
供试品:按照实施例1制备均由湖北梦阳药业有限公司提供,详见表13。
表13 生白口服液指纹图谱研究用供试品
参照物溶液的制备 取淫羊藿苷对照品适量,精密称定,制成每1ml含100μg的溶液,摇匀,即得。
供试品溶液的制备 分别精密量15批20ml生白口服液样品和15批10ml生白口服液样品2ml,置10ml量瓶中,加水稀释至刻度,摇匀,滤过,取续滤液,即得。
【指纹图谱】照高效液相色谱法(中国药典2015年版四部通则0512)测定。
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂(柱长为25cm,内径为4.6mm,粒径为5μm);以乙腈为流动相A,以0.1%甲酸水为流动相B,按下表中的规定进行梯度洗脱;检测波长为270nm;柱温为30℃;流速为1.0ml/min;理论板数按淫羊藿苷峰计算应不低于10000。
生白口服液指纹图谱检测梯度洗脱表
测定法 分别精密吸取参照物溶液与供试品溶液各10μl,注入液相色谱仪,测定,记录70分钟的色谱图,即得。并采用指纹图谱相似度评价软件计算相关结果,生成对照指纹图谱。结果表明,15批20ml生白口服液样品相似度在0.991~0.999之间,15批10ml生白口服液样品相似度在0.987~0.999之间,各批次重复性良好,口服液的工艺较稳定。
共有峰的标注:色谱图选择积分时间为0~70min,积分参数为:峰宽为30,最小峰面积为1,最小峰高为1;选择15批20ml生白口服液样品和15批10ml生白口服液样品指纹图谱中峰面积占总峰面积≥0.8%且峰型好、分离度高的色谱峰进行标注。
15批20ml生白口服液指纹图谱与共有模式的相似度在0.991~0.999之间,15批10ml生白口服液样品相似度在0.987~0.999之间,平均值达到0.993,综合分析,暂定生白口服液的指纹图谱相似度值应不低于0.85。且共有峰为14个,包括亮氨酸、鸟苷、补骨脂苷、异补骨脂苷、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、甘草苷、淫羊藿苷A、1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌、朝藿定A、朝藿定B、朝藿定C、淫羊藿苷、1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌、甘草酸。
表14 15批10ml生白口服液指纹图谱共有峰保留时间及峰面积
表15 15批20ml生白口服液指纹图谱共有峰保留时间及峰面积
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。
Claims (11)
1.一种治疗白细胞减少症药物,其是由重量份淫羊藿200-300份、补骨脂100-160份、附子(制)60-120份、枸杞子200-300份、黄芪200-300份、鸡血藤200-300份、茜草200-300份、当归100-160份、芦根200-300份、麦冬100-160份和甘草100-160份制备得到;所述药物包括如下重量比的化学物质,亮氨酸∶鸟苷∶补骨脂苷∶异补骨脂苷∶毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷∶甘草苷∶淫羊藿苷A∶1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌∶朝藿定A∶朝藿定B∶朝藿定C∶淫羊藿苷∶1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌∶甘草酸=(0.13-0.27)∶(0.04-0.11)∶(0.11-0.34)∶(0.09-0.34)∶(0.05-0.11)∶(0.16-0.26)∶(0.09-0.12)∶(0.17-0.35)∶(0.11-0.16)∶(0.17-0.26)∶(0.49-0.59)∶1.00∶(0.16-0.24)∶(0.08-0.14)。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗白细胞减少症药物,其是由重量份淫羊藿240份、补骨脂120份、附子(制)80份、枸杞子240份、黄芪240份、鸡血藤240份、茜草240份、当归120份、芦根240份、麦冬120份和甘草120份制备得到的。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗白细胞减少症药物,其特征在于,所述药物包括如下重量比的化学物质,亮氨酸∶鸟苷∶补骨脂苷∶异补骨脂苷∶毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷∶甘草苷∶淫羊藿苷A∶1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌∶朝藿定A∶朝藿定B∶朝藿定C∶淫羊藿苷∶1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌∶甘草酸=(0.13-0.22)∶(0.06-0.10)∶(0.14-0.26)∶(0.12-0.23)∶(0.07-0.11)∶(0.19-0.25)∶(0.10-0.12)∶(0.18-0.28)∶(0.11-0.14)∶(0.21-0.25)∶(0.50-0.54)∶1.00∶(0.19-0.23)∶(0.09-0.11);
优选所述药物包括如下重量比的化学物质,亮氨酸∶鸟苷∶补骨脂苷∶异补骨脂苷∶毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷∶甘草苷∶淫羊藿苷A∶1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌∶朝藿定A∶朝藿定B∶朝藿定C∶淫羊藿苷∶1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌∶甘草酸=(0.14-0.20)∶(0.06-0.09)∶(0.19-0.24)∶(0.17-0.23)∶(0.09-0.10)∶(0.23-0.25)∶(0.10-0.12)∶(0.20-0.23)∶(0.12-0.13)∶(0.22-0.24)∶(0.51-0.52)∶1.00∶(0.20-0.23)∶(0.09-0.11)。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗白细胞减少症药物,其特征在于,所述化学物质在超高效色相色谱图的出峰相对保留时间,亮氨酸0.120-0.124、鸟苷0.163-0.167、补骨脂苷0.576-0.582、异补骨脂苷0.593-0.599、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷0.638-0.644、甘草苷0.661-0.667、淫羊藿苷A 0.788-0.792、1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌0.887-0.894、朝藿定A 0.944-0.952、朝藿定B 0.964-0.968、朝藿定C 0.980-0.981、淫羊藿苷1.000、1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌1.055-1.058、甘草酸1.138-1.144。
5.一种药物制剂,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-4任意一项药物和一种或多种药学上可接受的载体,药物在其制剂中所占重量百分比为0.1%-99.9%,其余为药学上可接受的载体。
6.如权利要求5所述的药物制剂为口服液或颗粒剂。
7.一种治疗白细胞减少症药物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤(1)取重量份淫羊藿200-300份、补骨脂100-160份、附子(制)60-120份、枸杞子200-300份、黄芪200-300份、鸡血藤200-300份、茜草200-300份、当归100-160份、芦根200-300份、麦冬100-160份和甘草100-160份,备用;
步骤(2)先投入处方量中的不含淫羊藿的十味饮片,加水、加热煎煮至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热煎煮至沸腾,计时提取,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,浓缩的浸膏I;
步骤(3)将浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-2的85-95%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏1分散均匀,然后再向其加85-95%乙醇至含醇量60-80%,边加边搅拌,静置,收醇,得生白浸膏即可。
8.如权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)先投入处方量中的不含淫羊藿十味饮片,加水、加热煎煮75-100℃至沸腾,然后投入处方量的淫羊藿,继续加热75-100℃煎煮至沸腾,提取0.5-1.5h,滤过,得一次提取滤液,药渣加水再提取一次,滤过得第二次提取滤液,合并两次滤液,滤液浓缩至25±5℃相对密度1.24-1.27的浸膏I;步骤(3)按照浸膏I∶乙醇=1∶1-1.2的90%乙醇缓慢加入浸膏I中,边加边搅拌,使浸膏分散均匀,然后再向其加90%乙醇至含醇量70%,边加边搅拌,醇沉静置48-96h后,滤过,收醇,浓缩得生白浸膏。
9.一种提升白细胞口服液的制备方法,其特征在于,取权利要求1-4任意一项药物加纯化水、甜菊素,搅拌,调节PH至5.0-6.0,加热煮沸30-50min,冷藏,取上清液,调节PH值至6.5-7.5,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌。优选,取药物加纯化水、甜菊素,搅拌,调节PH至5.0-5.5,加热煮沸30min,冷藏48h,取上清液,调节PH值至7.0-7.3,定容,滤过,灌装,灭菌即可。
10.如权利要求9中所述口服液的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的PH调节剂选用氢氧化钠溶液或碳酸氢钠溶液。
11.如权利要求1-4任意一项所述的药物或5-6任意一项所述的制剂治疗白细胞减少症药物中的应用。
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