CN112004753B - 易于进入的存储机架 - Google Patents

易于进入的存储机架 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112004753B
CN112004753B CN202080001728.XA CN202080001728A CN112004753B CN 112004753 B CN112004753 B CN 112004753B CN 202080001728 A CN202080001728 A CN 202080001728A CN 112004753 B CN112004753 B CN 112004753B
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frame
storage
transport
skirting board
protection means
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CN112004753A (zh
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F·J·贝尼托许尔塔斯
A·马蒂内斯德帕布洛
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Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
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Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
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    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于存储和/或运输元件、特别是玻璃窗元件的机架，其类型包括结构（3），该结构（3）设有能够接收和保持这些元件的接收装置以及正面保护装置。该机架的特征在于，保护装置能够占据两个位置，即展开位置和收缩位置，在展开位置它们阻止对机架的内部的进入，在缩回位置它们允许对机架的内部的自由进入。

Description

易于进入的存储机架
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于存储和/或运输玻璃窗元件（特别是用于机动车辆的玻璃窗，例如挡风玻璃，后窗或侧窗玻璃）的机架。
背景技术
已知，这种类型的机架通常由机械焊接的管状元件组成，这些管状元件形成接收托架，玻璃窗元件来放置在其中，使得它们彼此平行地搁置在它们的边缘上。
可以理解的是，为了用玻璃窗元件填充机架，操作员（无论是手动还是自动的）都面对着机架的前面定位并开始填充机架，从机架的后部开始并继续朝着其前部填充。因此，特别是在填充开始时，这种定位在操作员远离玻璃窗元件待放置的区域时产生了严重的悬臂问题。随着时间的流逝，在手动地进行安装的情况下，这些悬臂问题对于操作员的身体健康尤其有害，或者在机械地进行安装的情况下，这些悬臂问题则会在设备中产生机械应力。
发明内容
本发明的目的是通过提出一种机架来弥补这些缺点，该机架使得可以改善操作员相对于其的定位，并且在填充或清空机架的操作期间使其悬臂定位最小化。
因此，本发明的主题是一种用于存储和/或运输元件（特别是玻璃窗元件）的机架，其类型包括一种结构，该结构设有能够接收和保持这些元件的接收装置以及正面保护装置。
该机架的特征在于，保护装置能够占据两个位置，即，展开位置和缩回位置，在展开位置它们阻止对机架的内部的进入，在缩回位置他们允许对机架的内部的自由进入。
在展开位置，这些正面保护装置的主要功能是允许用于保持玻璃窗元件的条带穿过，所述条带在横向中间平面中展开。在不存在这样的正面保护元件的情况下，操作员将不得不将这样的条带定位在形成在前踢脚板（5a，5b）中的两个开口（7a，7b）内。然而，条带的这种定位将具有双重缺点，即：使得更加难以将码垛车叉插入这些开口中，并且在这些相同的插入期间显著增加条带上的磨损。所要求保护的发明提供了针对该技术问题的解决方案。
这些正面保护装置的可伸缩特性还使得可以确保在装载/卸载操作期间后者保持固定至机架。在工厂使用的情境中，其中每个机械元件的定位必须能够在整个装载/卸载阶段中被预先限定和控制，特别是为了遵守安全约束，正面保护装置的这种可伸缩特性提供了绝对的优势。
根据本发明，该结构可以包括由框架形成的基部，该框架的前部包括踢脚板，该踢脚板以及框架的前部基本上在它们的中点处由受控进入空间（controlled-access space）中断。
前踢脚板可以具有穿过其的两个窗口，以接纳起重装置的抓持装置。框架的侧部也可以设有踢脚板，该踢脚板可以具有穿过该踢脚板的两个窗口以接纳这种抓持装置。
框架的前部可以包括至少一个管状部件，并且保护装置可以由安装成以便在该部件中滑动的至少一个滑动件构成。
在本发明的一个实施例中，框架的前部可以包括由受控进入空间隔开的两个管状部件，并且保护装置可以由安装成以便在每个管状部件中滑动的两个滑动件构成。
这些滑动件可具有能够在它们处于展开位置时固连它们的装置。这些固连装置可以由磁性装置构成，在滑动件都处于展开位置时，它们能够保持滑动件。
根据本发明的机架的结构可以有利地由机械焊接的管制成。
最后，保护装置可以由至少一个活门（obturateur）构成，该活门安装成围绕固连到该结构的竖直枢轴旋转。
附图说明
下面将通过非限制性示例，参照附图描述本发明的实施例，其中：
- 图1是设有根据本发明的进入控制装置的机架的透视图，
- 图2是图1所示的机架在存储或运输位置的局部俯视图，
- 图3是图1所示的机架在填充或清空位置的局部俯视图，
- 图4是机架的前横梁的纵向截面的局部视图，该前横梁装有根据本发明的滑动件，
- 图5是图4所示的滑动件的局部俯视图，
- 图6是用于保持滑动件的装置的替代实施例的局部正视图，根据本发明的机架配备有所述滑动件，
- 图7是用于制动滑动件的装置的替代实施例的局部截面图，
- 图8和图9是分别在固连之前和之后用于连接两个滑动件的装置的局部截面图，
- 图10和图11是分别地在展开前和展开后的具有单个滑动件的机架的变型的局部截面图，
- 图12是处于展开位置的两个滑动件的实施例的局部截面的俯视图，
- 图13是图12所示的滑动件的局部截面的俯视图，右滑动件处于缩回位置，且左滑动件处于部分缩回位置。
具体实施方式
根据本发明的机架1（其在本实施例中由机械焊接的管制成）包括框架3，该框架的基部是矩形的，且该框架的前面设有比框架3稍宽的踢脚板5a，且框架3的侧面设有踢脚板5b。
踢脚板5a和5b分别具有穿过它们的两个开口7a和7b，这些开口用于允许码垛车类型的起重操作员的叉通过。如图3所示，位于两个开口7a之间的前踢脚板5a的部分和框架3的前部3a中断，以形成宽度为e的受控进入空间6，该受控进入空间6通向机架1的内部。
前踢脚板5a的两端由前垂直立柱11a终止，前垂直立柱11a的顶部分别通过横梁13连接到框架后角处的两个升高的垂直立柱11b的顶部。此外，两个后竖直立柱11b的顶部通过横梁14连接在一起。
基础框架3设有两个横向立柱15，其上面在其整个长度上设有横向凹口17，这些横向凹口17用于容纳玻璃窗元件16的边缘，特别是旨在被存储/运输的车辆挡风玻璃或后窗玻璃的边缘，以便将它们保持在基本竖直的位置。
根据本发明，机架1的受控进入空间6具有装置，该装置在展开时一方面能够在运输或存储期间关闭受控进入空间6，另一方面使得用于保持玻璃窗元件16的条带穿过。因此，这样的装置使得可以保护玻璃窗元件16。当它们转换成缩回位置时，它们还使得可以在装载/卸载操作期间允许进入该空间6，这改善了对玻璃窗元件的接近，特别是对存储在机架后部的玻璃窗元件的接近。
为此，如图所示，框架3的前管3a位于前开口7a的两侧，每个前管3a接收滑动件19，该滑动件19摩擦安装在管中，且因此能够占据两个位置，分别是展开位置（图2）或运输/存储位置和缩回位置（图3）或装载/卸载位置。
为了控制这些滑动件的展开，并且如图4和图5所示，它们具有穿过其上面的纵向窗口21，以及与之成一直线的螺钉23，形成进入该窗口21的挡块的螺钉23穿过管3a的上壁。应该理解，螺钉23的定位和窗口21的长度使得既可以控制每个滑动件19可以展开的行程，且相反地又可以控制它可重新进入管3a的行程。
优选地，滑动件19的自由端部可以设有阻尼装置，该阻尼装置可以例如由诸如橡胶的弹性材料的垫25构成。
在本发明的变型实施例中，滑动件19的自由端部可以设有当滑动件处于展开位置时用于保持滑动件的装置。因此，可以在一个滑动件的端部处设置磁性垫，而在另一滑动件的端部处设置具有与第一者相反的极性的磁性垫或铁垫。
如图6所示，还可以将钩子27安装在滑动件19中的一个的自由端部上，该钩子27被安装成绕枢轴29旋转并在存储/运输期间锁定在另一滑动件的自由端部的螺柱31上。
还可以提供用于调节滑动件19和管3a的内部之间的摩擦水平的装置，滑动件安装在管3a的内部以便滑动。为此目的，如图7所示，可以在滑动件19与管3a的内部之间留出间隙，并且可以将弯曲弹簧33压接在滑动件19上，该弯曲弹簧33来支承在管3a的内面上。
如图8所示，也可以将金属插件35嵌入滑动件19中的一个的自由端部中，该插件35在用于存储/运输玻璃窗元件16的位置被容纳在另一个滑动件的自由端部中，如图9所示。
可以产生穿过一个滑动件的插件35的竖直孔37和穿过另一滑动件的端部的孔39，这些孔被形成为使得当两个滑动件邻接时它们是对准的，如图9所示。然后，可以通过穿过孔37和39的销41固定它们。
在图10和图11所示的本发明的另一实施例中，机架1可以仅具有单个滑动件19，该滑动件19比受控进入空间6长，该滑动件被安装成在机架的一侧上在管3a中滑动并且在存储/运输位置中，该滑动件的自由端部被容纳在相对的管3a的开口中，如图11所示。形成挡块的螺钉43穿过该相对的管3a，以便使滑动件19的行程固定不动。
当然，根据本发明，滑动件可以执行除滑动之外的运动，以便从其展开位置转换至其缩回位置。它们还可以特别地执行旋转运动。
因此，如图12和图13所示，两个管状活门元件19的端部中的一个可以固连到铰链45的一个元件上，而铰链45的另一个元件固定到框架3a，使得该铰链的枢轴45a 是竖直的。因此，每个活门元件能够占据的展开位置（如图12所示）以及缩回位置，在展开位置它关闭机架的入口，而在缩回位置它允许其接近机架。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于存储和/或运输元件的存储和/或运输机架，其包括结构（3），所述结构（3）设有能够接收和保持这些元件的接收装置（17）以及正面保护装置（19、19'），其特征在于，这些保护装置（19、19'）能够占据两个位置，即展开位置和缩回位置，在展开位置它们阻止对机架的内部的进入，在缩回位置它们允许对机架的内部的自由进入，所述结构包括由框架（3）形成的基部，至少所述框架（3）的前部（3a）包括至少一个管状部件，并且所述保护装置由安装成以便在该部件中滑动的至少一个滑动件（19）构成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的存储和/或运输机架，其特征在于，所述元件是玻璃窗元件（16）。
3.根据权利要求1所述的存储和/或运输机架，其特征在于，所述框架的前部包括第一踢脚板（5a），该第一踢脚板以及框架的前部（3a）基本上在它们的中点处由受控进入空间（6）中断。
4.根据权利要求3所述的存储和/或运输机架，其特征在于，所述第一踢脚板（5a）具有穿过所述第一踢脚板的两个窗口（7a），用于接纳起重装置的抓持装置。
5.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的存储和/或运输机架，其特征在于，所述框架（3）的侧部（3b）设有第二踢脚板（5b），该第二踢脚板（5b）具有穿过其的两个窗口（7b）以接纳起重装置的抓持装置。
6.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的存储和/或运输机架，其特征在于，所述框架（3）的前部由两个管状部件（3a）形成，所述两个管状部件由受控进入空间（6）隔开，并且所述保护装置由安装成以便在每个管状部件（3a）中滑动的两个滑动件（19）构成。
7.根据权利要求6所述的存储和/或运输机架，其特征在于，所述滑动件（19）设有能够在它们处于展开位置时固连它们的装置（27、41）。
8.根据权利要求7所述的存储和/或运输机架，其特征在于，所述滑动件（19）的自由端部设有磁性装置，所述磁性装置能够在它们都处于展开位置时保持它们。
9.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的存储和/或运输机架，其特征在于，所述结构（3）由机械焊接的管制成。
10.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的存储和/或运输机架，其特征在于，所述保护装置由至少一个活门构成，所述活门安装成围绕固连到该结构（3）的竖直枢轴（45'）旋转。
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