Tea-seed oil production planting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to tea oil tree planting machinery, in particular to a tea oil production planting device.
Background
Tea-seed oil tree's planting selection soil layer is deep, fertile, the drainage is good, the sunny slope, half sunny slope, the long acid laterite gentle slope mountain region of sunshine duration, if select to plant in the mountain region, large-scale machine can't work on the mountain region under this condition, tea-seed oil tree's planting often relies on the manpower to plant, consuming time power, and tea-seed oil tree seedling's planting should not be too deep, the manual work is dug the hole and can't guarantee the unification of the degree of depth in hole, plant the seedling moreover, bury soil and soil compaction, often need consume a large amount of time and carry out manual operation, increase planting cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tea oil production planting device which can flexibly move on a mountain, has the functions of planting seedlings, burying soil and compacting soil, saves a large amount of labor and working hours, and can ensure the uniform depth of pits dug by planting seedlings.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a tea-seed oil production planting device, removes frame, positioning mechanism, bores the hole mechanism, buries native mechanism and seedling and compacting mechanism including the installation, positioning mechanism fixed mounting remove on the frame at the installation, bore hole mechanism fixed mounting remove on the frame at the installation, seedling and compacting mechanism fixed mounting bore on the hole mechanism, bury native mechanism rotation and install on boring the hole mechanism.
Specifically, the installation moving frame comprises an installation frame, universal wheels and a cylindrical connecting piece, the installation frame is fixedly connected with the cylindrical connecting piece, the number of the universal wheels is four, and the universal wheels are respectively and fixedly installed on four legs of the installation frame.
Specifically, positioning mechanism include the main sprocket, the motor is used in the location, the chain, connect the diaphragm, driven sprocket, the rectangle shell, the location nail, the worm wheel, the screw thread post, connect diaphragm fixed mounting on the mounting bracket, motor fixed mounting is used in the location on connecting the diaphragm, the output fixed mounting of motor is used in the location has the main sprocket, the main sprocket meshes with the chain, the chain meshes with driven sprocket, driven sprocket fixed mounting is in the one end of worm, the other end of worm is rotatory to be installed on the recess that sets up on the rectangle shell, the worm wheel is rotatory to be installed on the recess that sets up on the rectangle shell, screw thread post fixed mounting is on the worm wheel, the worm wheel meshes with the worm mutually, location nail and screw thread post threaded connection, rectangle shell fixed mounting is on.
Specifically, the pit drilling mechanism comprises a displacement threaded rod, a positioning helical gear, a first limiting circular part, a track plate, a two-way motor, a second limiting circular part, an installation column, a perforated pipe fitting, a helical fan blade cylinder, a sealing cone and a magnet, wherein the displacement threaded rod is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on an installation frame, the positioning helical gear is fixedly connected with the first limiting circular part, the displacement threaded rod is in threaded connection with the first limiting circular part, the displacement threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the two-way motor, the two-way motor is slidably arranged on the groove arranged on the track plate, the track plate is fixedly arranged on the first limiting circular part, the second limiting circular part is fixedly arranged at the other end of the track plate, the installation column is fixedly arranged at the other output end of the two-way motor, the installation column is fixedly connected with the perforated pipe fitting, the perforated pipe fitting is fixedly, the magnet is inserted into a positioning groove arranged on the spiral fan blade cylinder and is fixed on the spiral fan blade cylinder through magnetic force.
Concretely, bury native mechanism include the motor for the rotation, helical gear for the displacement, the long board, spacing fastener one, spacing fastener two, the swash plate of dialling soil, motor fixed mounting is used in the rotation on the long board, helical gear fixed mounting is used in the displacement at the output of motor for the rotation, spacing fastener one and spacing fastener two fixed mounting in proper order are on the long board, dial soil swash plate fixed mounting in the bottom of long board, spacing fastener sliding mounting is in the recess that sets up on spacing circular member one, two sliding mounting of spacing fastener are in the recess that sets up on spacing circular member two, helical gear and location helical gear mesh for the displacement.
Concretely, seedling and compacting mechanism include the U-shaped frame, the motor is used in the swing, the gear is used in the swing, the catch bar, the articulated elements, a sliding cylinder, on the post is used in U-shaped frame fixed mounting installation, motor fixed mounting is used in the swing on the U-shaped frame, gear fixed mounting is used in the swing at the output of motor for the swing, the catch bar is rotatory to be installed on the recess that sets up on the gear is used in the swing, the catch bar is articulated mutually with the articulated elements, articulated elements and sliding cylinder fixed connection, articulated elements slidable mounting is at the slide hole who sets up on foraminiferous pipe fitting, sliding cylinder slidable mounting is in foraminiferous pipe fitting and spiral fan leaf.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. because the tea-seed oil tree is planted on the soil that has certain sloping field, the unable operation of large-scale machinery leads to the planting of tea-seed oil tree to be mostly artifical the planting, and this phenomenon is spent time and power, and this device adopts four universal wheels of installation on the mount frame, is convenient for move on the mountain road, has very strong flexibility, labour saving and time saving.
2. In the device, a bidirectional motor is started, the bidirectional motor drives an installation column, a perforated pipe fitting, a spiral fan blade cylinder and a sealing cone to rotate and also drives a displacement threaded rod to rotate, the displacement threaded rod is in threaded connection with a limit circular piece, so that the bidirectional motor is pushed to slide in a groove on a track plate in the rotating process of the displacement threaded rod, the rotating spiral fan blade cylinder and the sealing cone rotate downwards to carry out pit digging operation, discharged soil is distributed around pits under the action of the spiral fan blade cylinder, the pit digging operation is finished at the moment, the depth of each pit can be ensured to be consistent, the condition that the survival of tea oil tree seedlings is influenced due to the fact that the pits are too deep is avoided, the bidirectional motor works reversely, the spiral fan blade cylinder and the sealing cone ascend, and (4) separating from the pit, detaching the sealing cone from the spiral fan blade cylinder, and conveniently mounting and detaching the sealing cone from the spiral fan blade cylinder because the sealing cone is fixed on the spiral fan blade cylinder through the magnetic force of the magnets 3-11.
3. The initial state of the sliding cylinder is to seal the sliding through hole, at the moment, the motor for swinging is started, the motor for swinging drives the push rod through the limit round piece, the push rod pushes the sliding cylinder to slide downwards through the hinged part, at the moment, the sliding cylinder sliding downwards opens the sliding through hole, the tea oil tree seedling is thrown into the cylinder of the sliding cylinder through the sliding through hole, the tea oil tree seedling slides downwards through the sliding cylinder and enters the dug pit, then the motor for rotating is started, the motor for rotating drives the helical gear for displacement to rotate, the helical gear for displacement relocates the helical gear to move upwards, the limit clamping piece I and the limit clamping piece II respectively slide in the grooves of the limit round piece I and the limit round piece II, the purpose of improving the stability of the soil burying mechanism is achieved, the helical gear for displacement drives the long plate to rotate, the soil-shifting inclined plate is driven to move, and the soil shifting inclined plate has a certain gradient, soil around will digging impels the hole again in, and then realizes burying the root of tea-seed oil tree face, so far this device has realized the planting of tea-seed oil sapling, has saved the manual work and has planted the seedling and bury waste time and manpower of soil work.
4. It pushes soil in the hole to dial native swash plate, but soil is too loose, and the motor is used in the restart pendulum this moment, and the pendulum realizes the reciprocating motion that the sliding tube reciprocated with the continuous work of motor, and rethread bidirectional motor makes the installation drive seedling and compacting mechanism one section distance of decline with the post, makes the sliding tube of reciprocating motion can contact the soil that covers tea-seed oil tree seedling root again to realize the compaction operation.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a tea oil production and planting device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting and moving frame of the tea oil production and planting device provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective structure view of a positioning mechanism of a tea oil production planting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of a positioning mechanism of a tea oil production planting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a positioning mechanism of a tea oil production planting device provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional structure diagram of a positioning mechanism of a tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional structure diagram of a positioning mechanism of a tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a pit drilling mechanism, a soil burying mechanism, a seedling and compacting mechanism of the tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective structure view of a pit drilling mechanism of the tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a pit drilling mechanism of the tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a sealing cone and a magnet of the tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a helical fan blade cylinder of the tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a track plate and a bidirectional motor of the tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective structure view of a soil burying mechanism of the tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a seedling and a compacting mechanism of the tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a pit drilling mechanism, a soil burying mechanism, a seedling and compacting mechanism of the tea oil production planting device provided by the invention.
In the figure: mounting the movable frame 1; a mounting frame 1-1; 1-2 of universal wheels; 1-3 of a cylindrical connecting piece; a positioning mechanism 2; a main chain wheel 2-1; a positioning motor 2-2; 2-3 of chains; connecting the transverse plates 2-4; 2-5 of a driven chain wheel; 2-6 of a rectangular shell; 2-7 of a positioning nail; 2-8 parts of worm; 2-9 of worm wheel; 2-10 parts of a threaded column; a pit drilling mechanism 3; 3-1 of a displacement threaded rod; positioning the bevel gear 3-2; 3-3 parts of a first limiting circular part; 3-4 of a track plate; 3-5 of a bidirectional motor; 3-6 parts of a second limiting circular part; 3-7 of mounting columns; 3-8 parts of a pipe fitting with a hole; 3-8-1 of a sliding through hole; 3-9 parts of a spiral fan blade cylinder; 3-10 parts of a sealing cone; 3-11 parts of magnet; a soil burying mechanism 4; a motor 4-1 for rotation; a displacement bevel gear 4-2; 4-3 of long plates; a first limiting clamping piece 4-4; a second limiting clamping piece 4-5; 4-6 of a soil shifting sloping plate; seedling and compacting means 5; 5-1 of a U-shaped frame; a swing motor 5-2; 5-3 of a gear for swinging; 5-4 of a push rod; a hinge 5-5; and 5-6 of sliding cylinders.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-16, the tea oil production planting device according to the present invention comprises a mounting moving frame 1, a positioning mechanism 2, a pit drilling mechanism 3, a soil burying mechanism 4 and a seedling and compacting mechanism 5, wherein the positioning mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the mounting moving frame 1, the pit drilling mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting moving frame 1, the seedling and compacting mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted on the pit drilling mechanism 3, and the soil burying mechanism 4 is rotatably mounted on the pit drilling mechanism 3.
Specifically, the mounting and moving frame 1 comprises a mounting frame 1-1, universal wheels 1-2 and cylindrical connecting pieces 1-3, the mounting frame 1-1 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical connecting pieces 1-3, and the number of the universal wheels 1-2 is four, and the four universal wheels are respectively and fixedly mounted on four legs of the mounting frame 1-1.
Specifically, the positioning mechanism 2 comprises a main chain wheel 2-1, a positioning motor 2-2, a chain 2-3, a connecting transverse plate 2-4, a driven chain wheel 2-5, a rectangular shell 2-6, a positioning nail 2-7, a worm 2-8, a worm wheel 2-9 and a threaded column 2-10, the connecting transverse plate 2-4 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 1-1, the positioning motor 2-2 is fixedly arranged on the connecting transverse plate 2-4, the output end of the positioning motor 2-2 is fixedly provided with the main chain wheel 2-1, the main chain wheel 2-1 is meshed with the chain 2-3, the chain 2-3 is meshed with the driven chain wheel 2-5, the driven chain wheel 2-5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the worm 2-8, the other end of the worm 2-8 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the rectangular shell 2-6, the worm wheel 2-9 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the rectangular shell 2-6, the threaded column 2-10 is fixedly arranged on the worm wheel 2-9, the worm wheel 2-9 is meshed with the worm 2-8, the positioning nail 2-7 is in threaded connection with the threaded column 2-10, and the rectangular shell 2-6 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 1-1.
Specifically, the pit drilling mechanism 3 comprises a displacement threaded rod 3-1, a positioning helical gear 3-2, a first limiting round part 3-3, a track plate 3-4, a bidirectional motor 3-5, a second limiting round part 3-6, an installation column 3-7, a perforated pipe fitting 3-8, a spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9, a sealing cone 3-10 and a magnet 3-11, wherein the displacement threaded rod 3-1 is rotatably installed on a groove arranged on an installation frame 1-1, the positioning helical gear 3-2 is fixedly connected with the first limiting round part 3-3, the displacement threaded rod 3-1 is in threaded connection with the first limiting round part 3-3, the displacement threaded rod 3-1 is fixedly installed at the output end of the bidirectional motor 3-5, the bidirectional motor 3-5 is slidably installed on a groove arranged on the track plate 3-4, the track plate 3-4 is fixedly arranged on the first limiting round part 3-3, the second limiting round part 3-6 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the track plate 3-4, the mounting column 3-7 is fixedly arranged at the other output end of the bidirectional motor 3-5, the mounting column 3-7 is fixedly connected with the perforated pipe fitting 3-8, the perforated pipe fitting 3-8 is fixedly connected with the spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9, the sealing cone 3-10 is fixedly connected with the magnet 3-11, and the magnet 3-11 is inserted into the positioning groove 3-9-1 arranged on the spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9 and is fixed on the spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9 through magnetic force.
Specifically, the soil burying mechanism 4 comprises a motor 4-1 for rotation, a helical gear 4-2 for displacement, a long plate 4-3, a first limit clamping piece 4-4, a second limit clamping piece 4-5 and a soil shifting sloping plate 4-6, wherein the motor 4-1 for rotation is fixedly arranged on the long plate 4-3, the helical gear 4-2 for displacement is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 4-1 for rotation, the first limit clamping piece 4-4 and the second limit clamping piece 4-5 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the long plate 4-3, the soil shifting sloping plate 4-6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the long plate 4-3, the first limit clamping piece 4-4 is slidably arranged in a groove arranged on the first limit circular piece 3-3, the second limit clamping piece 4-5 is slidably arranged in a groove arranged on the second limit circular piece 3-6, the displacement bevel gear 4-2 is engaged with the positioning bevel gear 3-2.
Specifically, the seedling and compaction mechanism 5 comprises a U-shaped frame 5-1, a swinging motor 5-2, a swinging gear 5-3, a push rod 5-4, a hinge part 5-5 and a sliding cylinder 5-6, wherein the U-shaped frame 5-1 is fixedly arranged on a mounting column 3-7, the swinging motor 5-2 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped frame 5-1, the swinging gear 5-3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the swinging motor 5-2, the push rod 5-4 is rotatably arranged on a groove arranged on the swinging gear 5-3, the push rod 5-4 is hinged with the hinge part 5-5, the hinge part 5-5 is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder 5-6, the hinge part 5-5 is slidably arranged on a sliding through hole 3-8-1 arranged on a perforated pipe fitting 3-8, the sliding cylinders 5-6 are slidably arranged in the pipe fittings 3-8 with holes and the spiral flabellum cylinders 3-9.
When the device is used, as the tea-oil trees are planted on the land with a certain sloping field, large machinery cannot operate, so that the tea-oil trees are mostly planted manually, time and labor are consumed, and the device is convenient to move on mountain roads by adopting the mounting frame 1-1 to mount the four universal wheels 1-2 to deal with the phenomenon, and has strong flexibility, time saving and labor saving.
In the planting process, the pit digging needs to be manually carried out, when the tea-oil trees are planted, the tea-oil trees do not need to be planted too deep, the pit digging depth cannot be controlled by manual operation, in the device, the bidirectional motor 3-5 is started, the bidirectional motor 3-5 drives the mounting column 3-7, the perforated pipe fitting 3-8, the spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9 and the sealing cone 3-10 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the displacement threaded rod 3-1 to rotate, the displacement threaded rod 3-1 is in threaded connection with the limiting circular piece 3-3, so that in the rotating process of the displacement threaded rod 3-1, the bidirectional motor 3-5 is pushed to slide in the groove on the track plate 3-4, the rotating spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9 and the sealing cone 3-10 rotate downwards, the pit digging operation is carried out, the discharged soil is distributed around the pit under the action of the spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9, the pit digging operation is completed at the moment, the depth of each pit can be guaranteed to be consistent, the situation that the survival of tea tree seedlings is influenced due to the fact that the pits are too deep is avoided, the bidirectional motor 3-5 works reversely, the spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9 and the sealing cone 3-10 are lifted up to be separated from the pits, the sealing cone 3-10 is detached from the spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9, and the sealing cone 3-10 is fixed to the spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9 through the magnetic force of the magnet 3-11, so that the sealing cone 3-10 can be conveniently installed and detached from the spiral fan blade cylinder 3-9.
The initial state of the sliding cylinder 5-6 is that the sliding through hole 3-8-1 is sealed, at the moment, the motor 5-2 for swinging is started, the motor 5-2 for swinging drives the push rod 5-4 through the first limit round part 3-3, the push rod 5-4 pushes the sliding cylinder 5-6 to slide downwards through the hinge part 5-5, at the moment, the sliding cylinder 5-6 sliding downwards opens the sliding through hole 3-8-1, the tea tree seedling is put into the cylinder of the sliding cylinder 5-6 through the sliding through hole 3-8-1, the tea tree seedling slides downwards through the sliding cylinder 5-6 and enters the dug pit, the motor 4-1 for rotating is started, the motor 4-1 for rotating drives the bevel gear 4-2 for displacement to rotate, the bevel gear 4-2 for displacement moves on the bevel gear 3-2, the first limiting clamping piece 4-4 and the second limiting clamping piece 4-5 respectively slide in the first limiting round piece 3-3 and the second limiting round piece 3-6, the purpose of improving the stability of the soil burying mechanism 4 is achieved, the long plate 4-3 is driven to rotate along with the movement of the helical gear 4-2 for displacement, the soil poking sloping plate 4-6 is driven to move, the soil poking sloping plate 4-6 has a certain gradient, soil around a pit is re-pushed into the pit, the root of the tea oil tree surface is buried, the tea oil tree seedling planting is achieved through the tea oil tree planting device, and time and labor wasted in manual seedling planting and soil burying work are saved.
The soil shifting sloping plate 4-6 pushes soil into the pit, but the soil is too loose, the swing motor 5-2 is started again at the moment, the swing motor 5-2 continuously works to realize the repeated movement of the sliding cylinder 5-6 moving up and down, the mounting column 3-7 drives the seedling and the compacting mechanism 5 to descend for a certain distance through the bidirectional motor 3-5, and the repeatedly moving sliding cylinder 5-6 can contact the soil covering the root of the tea tree seedling, so that the compacting operation is realized.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.