CN217470714U - Digging and backfilling integrated desert tree planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a digging and backfilling integrated desert tree planting device relates to desert tree planting equipment technical field. The drill bit comprises a main body, wherein a fixed plate is fixed at the upper end of the main body, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, fixed blocks are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the fixed frame, the fixed block penetrates through and slides to form a limiting rod, a movable plate is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, the movable plate penetrates through and rotates to be connected with a sleeve, a first gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the sleeve, a second gear is meshed with the surface of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor, the first gear penetrates through a threaded pipe, a limiting ring is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed frame, the fixed block is installed at the lower end of the sleeve, a counterweight shaft is hinged to the inner wall of the fixed block, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the counterweight shaft, and the surface of the counterweight shaft is attached to the inner wall of the limiting ring; the lower end of the main body is provided with a driving mechanism; the fixed plate surface is provided with send seedling mechanism, the effectual planting efficiency that improves when desert is planted trees, great reduction workman's intensity of labour.

Description

Digging and backfilling integrated desert tree planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a desert equipment for planting trees technical field especially relates to a dig pit and backfill integral type desert tree planting device.

Background

At present, the desert area of China is huge, the desertification degree is more and more serious, the greening of the desert becomes an important work, the number of people for controlling the desert is relatively small, the workload is large, the speed for planting the vegetation is relatively low, and in addition, the original characteristic of desert sand soil is added, namely the sand soil is not like common soil, the seeds of the vegetation can be quickly buried after digging holes, the sand soil of the desert is relatively soft, the sand can be automatically buried in the process of digging holes, the existing tree planting device is difficult to meet the desert planting requirement, the planting efficiency is low, and therefore, the integrated tree planting device for digging and backfilling the desert is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dig pit and backfill integral type desert tree planting device has solved the above-mentioned technical problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a digging and backfilling integrated desert tree planting device comprises a main body, wherein a water tank is fixedly arranged on the surface of the main body, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main body, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing frame, fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, a limiting rod is connected to the fixing block in a penetrating and sliding manner, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rod and is connected with a sleeve in a penetrating and rotating manner, a first gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the sleeve and is meshed with a second gear, a second gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor and is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate, a first gear penetrates through a threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixing frame and is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate in a penetrating manner, a limiting ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame, and a fixing block is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve, the inner wall of the fixed block is hinged with a counterweight shaft, the lower end of the counterweight shaft is fixedly connected with a drill bit, and the surface of the counterweight shaft is attached to the inner wall of the limiting ring; one end of the main body, which is far away from the water tank, is provided with a photovoltaic energy storage mechanism; the lower end of the main body is provided with a driving mechanism; and a seedling conveying mechanism is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate.

Preferably, photovoltaic energy storage mechanism includes solar cell panel, solar cell panel hinge connection is on the fixed plate surface, the solar cell panel lower extreme articulates there is the connecting rod, the one end that solar cell panel was kept away from to the connecting rod articulates there is the slider, the slider runs through threaded connection and has the lead screw, the lead screw passes through bearing fixed mounting on the fixing base surface, fixing base lower extreme fixed mounting has the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed mounting is in the main part surface, lead screw fixed surface is connected with the output shaft of motor one, a motor fixed mounting is on the mounting panel surface.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a track assembly, the track assembly further comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driving wheel are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the main body, the driving wheel of the track assembly is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the main body.

Preferably, send seedling mechanism to include action wheel, pulley, the action wheel passes through the conveyer belt transmission with the pulley, fixed plate fixed surface installs the connecting plate, action wheel, pulley rotate respectively and install on the connecting plate surface, wherein the action wheel runs through the output shaft of fixedly connected with motor three, three fixed mounting of motor are at the fixed plate lower surface, conveyer belt fixed surface has seted up a plurality of saplings and has placed a section of thick bamboo, the sapling is placed a section of thick bamboo lower extreme and is corresponded with the upper end position of screwed pipe, screwed pipe partial surface is located the intraductal portion of sleeve.

Preferably, the surface of the upper end of the drill bit is attached to the lower surface of the fixed block, and the drill bit and the counterweight shaft are of a symmetrical structure by taking the fixed block as the center.

Preferably, the main body is a frame structure composed of eight supporting columns, and the fixing frame is a frame structure composed of four fixing columns.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of dig pit and backfill integral type desert tree planting device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a digging and backfilling integrated desert tree planting device, which drives an output shaft to drive a gear II to rotate by starting a motor II, further drives a gear I meshed with the gear II to rotate, thereby driving a sleeve to rotate synchronously, and leads a movable plate to move vertically and downwards because a gear I is sleeved on the surface of a threaded pipe, a limiting rod slides vertically on the surface of a fixed block, sand is drilled by a drill bit, when the counterweight shaft moves downwards to contact with the inner wall of a limiting ring, two counterweight shafts gradually swing and draw close to the sleeve by the hinging of the counterweight shafts and the fixed block so as to drive the drill bit to open, the drill bit smoothly finishes digging operation and blocks the sand backflow by the outer wall of the drill bit, then a motor III is started to lead the output shaft to drive a driving wheel to rotate, and drives a pulley to rotate by the transmission of a conveyor belt, and drives a sapling placing barrel to move in the rotating process of the conveyor belt, when one of the seedling placing cylinders moves to the upper part of the threaded pipe, the seedlings placed on the inner wall of the seedling placing cylinder in advance fall to the inner wall of the threaded pipe and continuously slide downwards to pass through the inner wall of the sleeve and the central part of the expanded drill bit, finally fall into the pit dug by the drill bit, then the motor II is started again to drive the movable plate to reset, the counterweight shaft gradually separates from the inner wall of the limiting ring to drive the drill bit to fold in the process, so that the sandy soil on the outer wall of the drill bit is backfilled into the pit to bury the root part of the seedlings, finally the driving wheel is driven by the starting of the driving motor to rotate, the main body is driven by the crawler assembly to move to the next planting point, the sandy soil cannot be backfilled before the seedlings dug in the desert are not successfully planted, the device is reset by the device after the seedlings are placed in the pit, the step of burying is omitted by utilizing the characteristic of automatic backfilling of the sandy soil, and the planting efficiency in the desert is effectively improved, great reduction workman's intensity of labour, it is relatively less to have solved the personnel that now administer the desert, work load is bigger, the speed of planting the vegetation is relatively slower, in addition the original characteristic of desert sand, sand is unlike ordinary earth promptly, bury the seed of vegetation after can be quick after digging pit after planting, the sand of desert is softer, in-process sand in digging pit can automatic landfill again, lead to present current tree planting device to be difficult to satisfy the desert and plant the demand, the problem of planting inefficiency.

The utility model provides a dig pit and backfill integral type desert tree planting device, it rotates to start its output shaft of drive by motor, and then drive the lead screw and rotate, the slider on lead screw surface slides thereupon at in-process threaded sleeve, the in-process passes through the articulated of connecting rod both ends and slider and solar cell panel and makes solar cell panel carry out the rotation of certain angle by the hinge connection of solar cell panel and fixed plate, thereby make solar cell panel pass through sunshine shine turn into the electric energy and store in the desert, the effectual time of endurance that has improved the device, further improvement the planting efficiency of device, the effectual consumption that reduces the energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second motor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an elevation view of the whole structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the whole structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the sleeve structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the stop lever structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the main part, 11, the fixed plate, 12, the water tank, 13, track subassembly, 14, driving motor, 15, solar cell panel, 16, the connecting rod, 17, motor one, 18, the slider, 19, the fixing base, 2, the lead screw, 21, motor two, 22, the sleeve pipe, 23, the mount, 24, the drill bit, 25, the gag lever post, 26, the fly leaf, 27, the screwed pipe, 28, the counter weight axle, 29, the sapling is placed a section of thick bamboo, 3, the conveyer belt, 31, motor three, 32, the action wheel, 33, the connecting plate, 34, the pulley, 35, the mounting panel, 38, gear one, 39, gear two, 4, the fixed block, 41, the spacing collar.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution, which comprises a main body 1, a water tank 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the main body 1, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the main body 1, a fixing frame 23 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing plate 11, fixing blocks are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the fixing frame 23, the fixing blocks are connected with a limiting rod 25 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the limiting rod 25 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 26, the movable plate 26 is connected with a sleeve 22 in a penetrating and rotating manner, a first gear 38 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sleeve 22, a second gear 39 is engaged on the surface of the first gear 38, the second gear 39 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a second motor 21, the second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable plate 26, the first gear 38 is connected with a threaded pipe 27 in a penetrating and threaded manner, the threaded pipe 27 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing frame 23 and is simultaneously fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate 11, a limiting ring 41 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing frame 23, the lower end of the sleeve 22 is provided with a fixed block 4, the inner wall of the fixed block 4 is hinged with a counterweight shaft 28, the lower end of the counterweight shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 24, and the surface of the counterweight shaft 28 is attached to the inner wall of the limiting ring 41; the lower end of the main body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism; the surface of the fixing plate 11 is provided with a seedling conveying mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a track assembly 13, the track assembly 13 further comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driving wheel are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the main body 1, the driving wheel of the track assembly 13 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the main body 1, the seedling conveying mechanism comprises a driving wheel 32 and a pulley 34, the driving wheel 32 and the pulley 34 are driven by a conveyor belt 3, the surface of the fixing plate 11 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 33, the driving wheel 32 and the pulley 34 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 33, wherein the driving wheel 32 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor III 31, the motor III 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing plate 11, the conveyor belt 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of seedling placing cylinders 29, the lower ends of the seedling placing cylinders 29 correspond to the upper end positions of the threaded pipes 27, and partial outer surfaces of the threaded pipes 27 are positioned inside the sleeve pipes 22, the upper end surface of the drill bit 24 is attached to the lower surface of the fixing block 4, the counterweight shaft 28 is arranged on the lower end surface of the drill bit 24, the drill bit 24 is of a symmetrical structure by taking the fixing block 4 as a center, the main body 1 is of a frame structure consisting of eight support columns, and the fixing frame 23 is of a frame structure consisting of four fixing columns.

In this embodiment: the second motor 21 is started to drive the second gear 39 to rotate by the output shaft of the second motor, and further drive the first gear 38 engaged with the second motor to rotate, so as to drive the sleeve 22 to rotate synchronously, and because the first gear 38 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded pipe 27 by the threads, the movable plate 26 moves vertically downwards, the limiting rod 25 slides vertically on the surface of the fixed block, the sand is drilled by the drill 24, when the counterweight shaft 28 moves downwards to contact with the inner wall of the limiting ring 41, the two counterweight shafts 28 gradually swing and approach the sleeve 22 to drive the drill 24 to open due to the hinging of the counterweight shafts 28 and the fixed block 4, so that the drill 24 smoothly completes the pit digging operation and blocks the sand backflow by the outer wall of the drill 24, then the third motor 31 is started to drive the drive wheel 32 to rotate by the output shaft of the third motor, and drive the pulley 34 to rotate by the transmission of the conveyor 3, so as to drive the seedling placing cylinder 29 to move in the rotating process of the conveyor 3, when one of the seedling placing cylinders 29 moves to the upper part of the threaded pipe 27, the seedlings placed on the inner wall of the seedling placing cylinder 29 in advance fall to the inner wall of the threaded pipe 27 and continuously slide downwards to pass through the inner wall of the sleeve 22 and the center part of the expanded drill 24, finally fall into the pit dug by the drill 24, then the motor II 21 is started again to drive the movable plate 26 to reset, the counterweight shaft 28 gradually separates from the inner wall of the limiting ring 41 to drive the drill 24 to fold in the process, so that sandy soil on the outer wall of the drill 24 is backfilled into the pit to bury the root of the seedlings, finally the driving wheel is driven by the starting of the driving motor 14 to rotate to drive the main body 1 to move to the next planting point by the crawler belt assembly 13, so that the sandy soil cannot be backfilled before the seedlings dug in the desert pit are not successfully planted, and the device is reset after the seedlings are placed in the pit, and the step of burying is saved by the characteristic of automatic backfilling of the sandy soil, the planting efficiency of desert tree planting is effectively improved, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1, based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: one end of the main body 1, which is far away from the water tank 12, is provided with a photovoltaic energy storage mechanism; photovoltaic energy storage mechanism includes solar cell panel 15, 15 hinge connection of solar cell panel is on 11 surfaces of fixed plate, 15 lower extremes of solar cell panel articulate there is connecting rod 16, connecting rod 16 keeps away from that the one end of solar cell panel 15 articulates there is slider 18, 18 through thread connections of slider have lead screw 2, lead screw 2 passes through bearing fixed mounting on 19 surfaces of fixing base, 19 lower extreme fixed mounting of fixing base have mounting panel 35, mounting panel 35 fixed mounting is on 1 surface of main part, 2 fixed surface of lead screw are connected with the output shaft of a motor 17, 17 fixed mounting of motor are on mounting panel 35 surfaces.

In this embodiment: it rotates to drive its output shaft by a motor 17 start-up, and then drive lead screw 2 and rotate, the slider 18 on the lead screw 2 surface is established along with it to the in-process threaded sleeve, the in-process passes through connecting rod 16 both ends and slider 18 and solar cell panel 15 articulated and make solar cell panel 15 carry out certain angle's rotation by solar cell panel 15 and fixed plate 11's hinge connection, thereby make solar cell panel 15 turn into the electric energy and store through shining of sunshine in the desert, the effectual time of endurance that has improved the device, further the planting efficiency of device has been improved, the effectual consumption that reduces the energy.

The working principle is as follows: the second motor 21 is started to drive the second gear 39 to rotate by the output shaft of the second motor, and further drive the first gear 38 engaged with the second motor to rotate, so as to drive the sleeve 22 to rotate synchronously, and because the first gear 38 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded pipe 27 by the threads, the movable plate 26 moves vertically downwards, the limiting rod 25 slides vertically on the surface of the fixed block, the sand is drilled by the drill 24, when the counterweight shaft 28 moves downwards to contact with the inner wall of the limiting ring 41, the two counterweight shafts 28 gradually swing and approach the sleeve 22 to drive the drill 24 to open due to the hinging of the counterweight shafts 28 and the fixed block 4, so that the drill 24 smoothly completes the pit digging operation and blocks the sand backflow by the outer wall of the drill 24, then the third motor 31 is started to drive the drive wheel 32 to rotate by the output shaft of the third motor, and drive the pulley 34 to rotate by the transmission of the conveyor 3, so as to drive the seedling placing cylinder 29 to move in the rotating process of the conveyor 3, when one of the seedling placing cylinders 29 moves to the upper part of the threaded pipe 27, the seedlings placed on the inner wall of the seedling placing cylinder 29 in advance fall to the inner wall of the threaded pipe 27 and continuously slide downwards to pass through the inner wall of the sleeve 22 and the center part of the expanded drill 24, finally fall into the pit dug by the drill 24, then the motor II 21 is started again to drive the movable plate 26 to reset, the counterweight shaft 28 gradually separates from the inner wall of the limiting ring 41 to drive the drill 24 to fold in the process, so that sandy soil on the outer wall of the drill 24 is backfilled into the pit to bury the root of the seedlings, finally the driving wheel is driven by the starting of the driving motor 14 to rotate to drive the main body 1 to move to the next planting point by the crawler belt assembly 13, so that the sandy soil cannot be backfilled before the seedlings dug in the desert pit are not successfully planted, and the device is reset after the seedlings are placed in the pit, and the step of burying is saved by the characteristic of automatic backfilling of the sandy soil, the effectual planting efficiency that has improved when desert is planted trees, great reduction workman's intensity of labour, it rotates to drive its output shaft to start by motor 17, and then drive lead screw 2 and rotate, the slider 18 on 2 surfaces of lead screw slides along with it at in-process threaded sleeve, the in-process passes through 16 both ends of connecting rod and slider 18 and solar cell panel 15 articulated and by solar cell panel 15 and the hinge connection of fixed plate 11 make solar cell panel 15 carry out the rotation of certain angle, thereby make solar cell panel 15 pass through shining of sunshine in the desert and turn into the electric energy and store, the effectual time of endurance that has improved the device, further the planting efficiency of device has been improved, the effectual consumption that reduces the energy.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a dig pit and backfill integral type desert tree planting device, includes main part (1), main part (1) fixed surface installs water tank (12), its characterized in that: main part (1) upper end fixed mounting has fixed plate (11), fixed plate (11) lower fixed surface installs mount (23), the fixed block is installed to mount (23) upper end symmetry, the fixed block runs through sliding connection has gag lever post (25), gag lever post (25) fixedly connected with fly leaf (26), fly leaf (26) run through the rotation and are connected with sleeve pipe (22), the fixed cover in sleeve pipe (22) upper end is equipped with gear (38), gear (38) surface toothing has gear two (39), the output shaft of gear two (39) fixedly connected with motor two (21), motor two (21) fixed mounting is at fly leaf (26) upper surface, gear one (38) runs through threaded connection has screwed pipe (27), screwed pipe (27) fixed mounting runs through simultaneously on mount (23) surface and fixes at fixed plate (11) surface, the lower end of the fixing frame (23) is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (41), the lower end of the sleeve (22) is provided with a fixing block (4), the inner wall of the fixing block (4) is hinged with a counterweight shaft (28), the lower end of the counterweight shaft (28) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (24), and the surface of the counterweight shaft (28) is attached to the inner wall of the limiting ring (41);

one end of the main body (1) far away from the water tank (12) is provided with a photovoltaic energy storage mechanism;

the lower end of the main body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism;

the surface of the fixing plate (11) is provided with a seedling conveying mechanism.

2. The digging, backfilling and integrated desert tree planting device of claim 1, wherein: photovoltaic energy storage mechanism includes solar cell panel (15), solar cell panel (15) hinge connection is on fixed plate (11) surface, solar cell panel (15) lower extreme articulates there is connecting rod (16), the one end that solar cell panel (15) were kept away from in connecting rod (16) articulates there is slider (18), slider (18) run through threaded connection has lead screw (2), lead screw (2) are on fixing base (19) surface through bearing fixed mounting, fixing base (19) lower extreme fixed mounting has mounting panel (35), mounting panel (35) fixed mounting is on main part (1) surface, lead screw (2) fixed surface is connected with the output shaft of motor (17), motor (17) fixed mounting is on mounting panel (35) surface.

3. The digging, backfilling and integrated desert tree planting device of claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a crawler assembly (13), the crawler assembly (13) further comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driving wheel are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the main body (1), the driving wheel of the crawler assembly (13) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (14), and the driving motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the main body (1).

4. The digging and backfilling integrated desert tree planting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: send seedling mechanism to include action wheel (32), pulley (34), action wheel (32) and pulley (34) pass through conveyer belt (3) transmission, fixed plate (11) fixed surface installs connecting plate (33), action wheel (32), pulley (34) rotate respectively and install on connecting plate (33) surface, wherein action wheel (32) run through the output shaft of fixedly connected with motor three (31), motor three (31) fixed mounting is at fixed plate (11) lower surface, conveyer belt (3) fixed surface has been seted up a plurality of saplings and has been placed a section of thick bamboo (29), the sapling is placed a section of thick bamboo (29) lower extreme and is corresponded with the upper end position of screwed pipe (27), screwed pipe (27) part surface is located inside sleeve pipe (22).

5. The digging and backfilling integrated desert tree planting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the upper end surface of the drill bit (24) is attached to the lower surface of the fixing block (4), and the balance weight shaft (28) and the drill bit (24) are of a symmetrical structure by taking the fixing block (4) as the center.

6. The digging and backfilling integrated desert tree planting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the main body (1) is a frame structure formed by eight support columns, and the fixing frame (23) is a frame structure formed by four fixing columns.

Images