CN112470603A

CN112470603A - Pit digging device for tree planting

Info

Publication number: CN112470603A
Application number: CN202011414042.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟健培
Original assignee: Fuyang Hengchuan Science And Technology Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fuyang Hengchuan Science And Technology Service Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a pit digging device for tree planting, which relates to the technical field of planting and comprises a top plate, wherein two ends of the top plate are fixedly connected with slide bars, the bottom ends of the slide bars are fixedly connected with locking universal wheels, the bottom ends of the slide bars are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism, a lifting plate is connected between the slide bars in a sliding manner through a sliding sleeve and a connecting rod, a through groove is formed in the lifting plate, and a pit digging mechanism and a locking mechanism are arranged in the through groove. According to the device, the sliding blocks can be moved and locked through the locking mechanism, so that the distance between the two sliding blocks is adjusted to match with the spacing requirements required by different urban landscaping, meanwhile, soil in the soil containing frame can be conveniently taken out through the soil shifting plate in the soil containing frame, the root of a tree can be conveniently buried, and planting of planting personnel is facilitated.

Description

Pit digging device for tree planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a pit digging device for planting trees.

Background

The planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, plants such as medicine and sight and admire, there are grain crop, cash crop, vegetable crop, green manure crop, feed crop, forage grass etc., the earth boring machine for forestry tree planting is the instrument of seting up of the forestry tree hole of modernization, through the direct use of earth boring machine, reduce the labour consumption of artifical earth boring, speed and work efficiency that the forestry tree hole was seted up are greatly accelerated, thereby indirect speed and the efficiency of planting of forestry tree have been accelerated, the duty cycle of forestry planting is reduced.

When trees are planted in cities, the trees are often required to be planted at a certain distance to meet the demand of urban greening, the existing digging device for tree planting can only dig one pit at a time, and soil planed by the digging device is inconvenient to take out when the soil needs to be dug out, so that inconvenience is brought to planting of planting personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pit digging device for planting trees, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tree is planted with digging hole device, includes the roof, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar in both ends of roof, the equal fixedly connected with locking universal wheel in bottom of slide bar, the bottom of slide bar all is provided with fixed establishment, has the lifter plate through sliding sleeve and connecting rod sliding connection between the slide bar, has seted up logical groove on the lifter plate, leads to the inslot and is provided with and digs hole mechanism and locking mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing mechanism includes: the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom end of the sliding rod, the screw rod is connected to the mounting plate in a threaded mode, the screw rod penetrates through the hand wheel fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate, and the ground cone is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: pit digging mechanism includes: pneumatic cylinder, slider, spout, slide, flourishing native frame and tool bit, the bottom surface fixed mounting of roof has the pneumatic cylinder, and the output of pneumatic cylinder and the top surface fixed connection of lifter plate, the spout has all been seted up to the lateral wall that the jar led to the groove, and leads to groove sliding connection and have the slider, the equal fixedly connected with slide in both sides of slider, slide and spout sliding connection, the bottom surface of slider is provided with flourishing native frame, the bottom fixedly connected with tool bit of flourishing native frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the locking mechanism includes: the recess, the screw hole, the installing frame, bolt and jack, two parallel symmetric distribution's recess is seted up to the top surface of lifter plate, and the recess communicates with each other with the spout, sliding connection has the installing frame in the recess, and the bottom of installing frame and the top surface fixed connection of slide, sliding connection has the bolt in the installing frame, a plurality of evenly distributed's jack is seted up to the interior bottom surface of spout, the bolt runs through in the slide and supports the jack, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's screw hole on the lifter plate, and fix slider and lifter plate through threaded connection's bolt.

As a further scheme of the invention: an iron ring is fixedly sleeved on the plug pin, and a magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: contain sliding connection have bulldozing board between the soil frame inner wall, the side of bulldozing board and the one end fixed connection of two movable rods, the other end of movable rod runs through the top surface and the fixedly connected with hand wheel of flourishing soil frame, conflicts with the both ends of spring respectively between the side of hand wheel and the opposite face of flourishing soil frame, and the spring supports pastes on the movable rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top surface both ends of lifter plate are the one end fixed connection of the equal stiffener, and the other end of stiffener passes through sliding sleeve and slide bar sliding connection.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the soil containing frame through a shock pad.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the device, the sliding blocks can be moved and locked through the locking mechanism, so that the distance between the two sliding blocks is adjusted to match with the spacing requirements required by different urban landscaping, meanwhile, soil in the soil containing frame can be conveniently taken out through the soil shifting plate in the soil containing frame, the root of a tree can be conveniently buried, and planting of planting personnel is facilitated.

2. According to the invention, the sliding block in the through groove is slid to an ideal position and is fixed by the locking mechanism, then the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting plate to descend so as to enable the soil containing frame to descend and dig a pit by the tool bit, the sliding plate can be quickly fixed and locked by the bolt, then the sliding plate and the lifting plate are fixed by the bolt, the iron ring and the magnetic ring can stabilize the position of the bolt to prevent the bolt from deviating due to vibration, the hand wheel on the movable rod is manually pressed to move the movable rod downwards so as to enable the soil containing plate to move downwards, soil in the soil containing frame is pushed out, the reinforcing rod and the sliding sleeve can improve the descending stability of the lifting plate, and the damping pad is used for buffering and damping the soil containing frame and the sliding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lifter plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the mounting frame according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a lifting plate; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. installing a frame; 5. a slider; 6. a slide bar; 7. a sliding sleeve; 8. a reinforcing bar; 9. a connecting rod; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a screw; 12. locking the universal wheel; 13. a ground cone; 14. a cutter head; 15. a soil containing frame; 16. a groove; 17. a chute; 18. a through groove; 19. a threaded hole; 20. a bolt; 21. a jack; 22. a magnetic ring; 23. an iron ring; 24. a movable rod; 25. a bulldozer plate; 26. a shock pad; 27. a slide board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a pit digging device for tree planting comprises a top plate 1, wherein two ends of the top plate 1 are fixedly connected with slide bars 6, bottom ends of the slide bars 6 are fixedly connected with locking universal wheels 12, bottom ends of the slide bars 6 are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism, the slide bars 6 are slidably connected with lifting plates 2 through slide sleeves 7 and connecting rods 9, the lifting plates 2 are provided with through grooves 18, and pit digging mechanisms and locking mechanisms are arranged in the through grooves 18.

The fixing mechanism includes: mounting panel 10, screw rod 11 and ground awl 13, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel 10 in both ends of slide bar 6 bottom, threaded connection has screw rod 11 on the mounting panel 10, screw rod 11 runs through the top fixedly connected with hand wheel of mounting panel 10, and screw rod 11's bottom fixedly connected with ground awl 13, and fixed establishment's effect can be fixed the bottom of this device to make the decline of flourishing soil frame 15 more stable and accurate, thereby improve the stability can of this device.

Pit digging mechanism includes: pneumatic cylinder 3, slider 5, spout 17, slide 27, flourishing soil frame 15 and tool bit 14, the bottom surface fixed mounting of roof 1 has pneumatic cylinder 3, and pneumatic cylinder 3's output and lifter plate 2's top surface fixed connection, spout 17 has all been seted up to the lateral wall that the jar led to groove 18, and it has slider 5 to lead to sliding connection in groove 18, the equal fixedly connected with slide 27 in both sides of slider 5, slide 27 and spout 17 sliding connection, slider 5's bottom surface is provided with flourishing soil frame 15, the bottom fixedly connected with tool bit 14 of flourishing soil frame 15, slider 5 is fixed slider 5 to the ideal position and utilizes locking mechanism in the sliding through groove 18, thereby pneumatic cylinder 3 drives lifter plate 2 and descends and makes flourishing soil frame 15 descend and utilize tool bit 14 to dig the hole after that.

The locking mechanism includes: recess 16, screw hole 19, installing frame 4, bolt 20 and jack 21, two parallel symmetric distribution's recess 16 is seted up to the top surface of lifter plate 2, and recess 16 communicates with each other with spout 17, sliding connection has installing frame 4 in recess 16, and the bottom of installing frame 4 and the top surface fixed connection of slide 27, sliding connection has bolt 20 in installing frame 4, a plurality of evenly distributed's jack 21 has been seted up to the interior bottom surface of spout 17, bolt 20 runs through slide 27 and supports into in the jack 21, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's screw hole 19 on the lifter plate 2, and fix slider 5 and lifter plate 2 through threaded connection's bolt, bolt 20 can be fixed and lock slide 27 fast, utilize the bolt to fix slide 27 and lifter plate 2 afterwards.

An iron ring 23 is fixedly sleeved on the bolt 20, a magnetic ring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame 4, and the iron ring 23 and the magnetic ring 22 can stabilize the position of the bolt 20 to prevent the bolt from deviating due to vibration.

Contain sliding connection have the bull-dozer 25 between the soil frame 15 inner wall, the side of bull-dozer 25 and the one end fixed connection of two movable rods 24, the other end of movable rod 24 runs through the top surface and the fixedly connected with hand wheel of flourishing soil frame 15, contradicts with the both ends of spring respectively between the side of hand wheel and the opposite face of flourishing soil frame 15, and the spring supports and pastes on movable rod 24, thereby the hand wheel on the manpower is pressed and is made the bull-dozer 25 move down with 24 downstream of movable rod on the movable rod 24, will contain the soil in the soil frame 15 and release.

The one end fixed connection of the equal stiffener 8 in top surface both ends of lifter plate 2, the other end of stiffener 8 passes through sliding sleeve 7 and 6 sliding connection of slide bar, and the stability that lifter plate 2 descends can be promoted to stiffener 8 and sliding sleeve 7.

The bottom surface of the sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the soil containing frame 15 through a damping pad 26, and the damping pad 26 is used for buffering and damping the soil containing frame 15 and the sliding block 5.

In summary, the following steps: the bolt 20 is pulled up to loosen the bolt, then the two sliding blocks 5 are slid to an ideal position, then the bolt 20 is pushed into the corresponding insertion holes 21, finally the bolt is screwed, the bolt penetrates through the top surface of the lifting plate 2 and the sliding plate 27, the sliding plate 27 and the lifting plate 2 are fixed, so that the sliding blocks 5 are fixed in the through grooves 18, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is driven, the lifting plate 2 drives the soil containing frame 15 to move downwards, the cutter head 14 is used for digging a pit, and finally soil in the soil containing frame 15 is pushed out through the movable rod 24 and the soil shifting board 25.

The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tree is planted with digging hole device, includes roof (1), its characterized in that, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar (6) in both ends of roof (1), the equal fixedly connected with locking universal wheel (12) in bottom of slide bar (6), the bottom of slide bar (6) all is provided with fixed establishment, has lifter plate (2) through sliding sleeve (7) and connecting rod (9) sliding connection between slide bar (6), has seted up logical groove (18) on lifter plate (2), is provided with in logical groove (18) and digs hole mechanism and locking mechanism.

2. The pit digging device for planting trees of claim 1, wherein the securing mechanism comprises: the novel sliding rod structure comprises a mounting plate (10), a screw rod (11) and a ground cone (13), wherein the mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom end of the sliding rod (6), the screw rod (11) is connected to the mounting plate (10) in a threaded mode, the screw rod (11) penetrates through a hand wheel fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate (10), and the ground cone (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod (11).

3. The pit digging device for planting trees of claim 1, wherein the pit digging mechanism comprises: pneumatic cylinder (3), slider (5), spout (17), slide (27), flourishing soil frame (15) and tool bit (14), the bottom surface fixed mounting of roof (1) has pneumatic cylinder (3), and the output of pneumatic cylinder (3) and the top surface fixed connection of lifter plate (2), spout (17) have all been seted up to the lateral wall that the groove (18) were led to the jar, and lead to groove (18) sliding connection has slider (5), the equal fixedly connected with slide (27) in both sides of slider (5), slide (27) and spout (17) sliding connection, the bottom surface of slider (5) is provided with flourishing soil frame (15), the bottom fixedly connected with tool bit (14) of flourishing soil frame (15).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism comprises: recess (16), screw hole (19), installing frame (4), bolt (20) and jack (21), two parallel symmetric distribution's recess (16) are seted up to the top surface of lifter plate (2), and recess (16) communicate with each other with spout (17), sliding connection has installing frame (4) in recess (16), and the bottom of installing frame (4) and the top surface fixed connection of slide (27), sliding connection has bolt (20) in installing frame (4), a plurality of evenly distributed's jack (21) have been seted up to the interior bottom surface of spout (17), in slide (27) are run through and jack (21) are supported in bolt (20), set up a plurality of evenly distributed's screw hole (19) on lifter plate (2), and fix slider (5) and lifter plate (2) through threaded connection's bolt.

5. The pit digging device for planting trees as claimed in claim 4, wherein said bolt (20) is fixedly sleeved with an iron ring (23), and a magnetic ring (22) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame (4).

6. The pit digging device for tree planting according to claim 3, wherein a bulldozer plate (25) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the soil containing frames (15), the side surface of the bulldozer plate (25) is fixedly connected with one end of each of two movable rods (24), the other end of each movable rod (24) penetrates through the top surface of the soil containing frame (15) and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, the side surface of the hand wheel and the opposite surface of the soil containing frame (15) are respectively abutted against the two ends of the spring, and the spring is abutted against the movable rods (24).

7. The pit digging device for planting trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the reinforcing rod (8) is fixedly connected to both ends of the top surface of the lifting plate (2), and the other end of the reinforcing rod (8) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (6) through a sliding sleeve (7).

8. The pit digging device for planting trees according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the sliding block (5) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the soil containing frame (15) through a shock absorption pad (26).