CN221812845U - A garden tree planting and fertilizing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of planting tools and discloses a garden planting and fertilizing device, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein moving devices for driving the vehicle body to walk are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body, a bottom plate is arranged on the vehicle body, a cab is arranged on the bottom plate, a nursery frame for storing saplings and a fertilizing device for fertilizing the saplings are respectively arranged on two sides of the cab, a pit digging device is arranged on the front side of the cab, and a soil covering compacting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the cab. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the pit digging device digs out a pit on the ground, the mobile device drives the trolley to move forward to the dug pit, the fertilizer applying device sprays mixed fertilizer into the pit, the staff sits on the trolley, the seedlings in the nursery frame are taken out, the seedlings are placed into the pit, the soil digging device digs out soil to cover the transplanted pit, the soil is compacted, the tree planting and the fertilizer applying are completed simultaneously, the operation is simple, the efficiency is high, only 1-2 persons are needed to operate, and the labor force is saved.

Description

A garden tree planting and fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting tools, in particular to a garden tree planting and fertilizing device.

Background Art

In gardening and landscaping work, tree planting and fertilization are two important links. However, existing tree planting and fertilization tools are mostly used separately, which are complicated to operate and cannot be well combined, making the process of tree planting and fertilization not efficient and smooth enough.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to provide a garden tree planting and fertilizing device, which has the effects of convenient tree planting and fertilizing and simple operation.

The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a garden tree planting and fertilizing device, including a vehicle body, a moving device for driving the vehicle body to move is arranged on both sides of the vehicle body, a base plate is arranged on the vehicle body, a cab is arranged on the base plate, a nursery frame for storing seedlings and a fertilizing device for fertilizing the seedlings are respectively arranged on both sides of the cab, a pit digging device is arranged on the front side of the cab, and a soil covering and compacting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the cab.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the digging device digs a tree pit on the ground, the moving device drives the trolley forward to the dug tree pit, the fertilizing device sprays the mixed fertilizer into the tree pit, the staff sits on the trolley, takes out the saplings in the nursery frame, and places them into the tree pit, the covering device covers the soil dug out by the digging device in the transplanted tree pit, and compacts the soil, completing the tree planting and fertilizing at the same time, the operation is simple and efficient, only 1-2 people are needed to operate, saving labor.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the soil covering and compacting mechanism includes two cylinders one longitudinally fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate, the output shafts of the two cylinders one are fixedly mounted with a mounting plate, a cylinder two is transversely fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, the output shaft of the cylinder two is fixedly connected with a driving block, the driving block is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the driving block is provided with racks on both sides parallel to the direction of the cylinder output shaft, the racks are meshed with gears, the gears are rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the gears are fixedly connected with a support rod, and an annular push plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod away from the gear.

By adopting the above technical scheme, in the initial state, cylinder one drives the mounting plate to rise, so that the annular push plate is away from the ground, and the output shaft of cylinder two is extended, so that the rack drive gears on both sides of the driving block rotate in the direction of moving away from each other, so that the support rods fixedly connected to the gears move away from each other, and the two annular push plates move away from each other. When the soil covering and compacting mechanism follows the movement of the trolley to the front of the tree pit, cylinder one drives the mounting plate to descend, so that the bottom of the annular push plate fits the ground, and the output shaft of cylinder two is shortened, so that the rack drive gears on both sides of the driving block rotate in the direction of moving towards each other, driving the two support rods closer to each other, and the two annular push plates move closer to each other, covering the soil dug by the digging device into the tree pit, and cylinder one continues to press down to slightly press the soil covering the tree pit to compact the soil and prevent the sapling from falling over. The soil covering and compacting mechanism automatically covers the roots of the saplings with soil to reduce labor.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the digging device includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted on the bottom plate close to the side of the cab, a cylinder three is longitudinally fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, an output shaft of the cylinder three is fixedly connected to a slide plate, the slide plate is slidably connected to the fixed plate, a motor is fixedly mounted on the slide plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a spiral blade is provided on the rotating shaft.

By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of cylinder three is extended, driving the slide plate to move vertically downward in the direction of the fixed plate. At the same time, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the spiral blades fixedly installed on the rotating shaft drill holes in the soil. When the holes are drilled to a suitable depth, the output shaft of cylinder three is shortened, driving the slide plate to move upward in the vertical direction. The spiral blades spirally rise with the soil, so that a tree pit is dug on the ground, and the dug soil is scattered to the edge of the tree pit.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the fertilizing device includes a liquid storage tank fixedly mounted on a side of the cab away from the nursery frame, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the side wall of the liquid storage tank, the liquid outlet pipe faces the soil covering and compacting mechanism, a valve is connected between the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid storage tank, and a liquid filling port is provided at the upper end of the liquid storage tank.

By adopting the above technical solution, the mixed base fertilizer is placed in the liquid storage tank. When the tree digging device digs a tree pit, the fertilizer flows out to the tree pit through the liquid outlet pipe at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. A valve is provided on the liquid outlet pipe to control the flow of the fertilizer, automatically apply fertilizer, and reduce labor.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the annular push plate is a semicircular ring.

By adopting the above technical solution, the inner diameter of the semicircular ring is larger than the inner diameter of the trunk, and the two semicircular rings are close to each other, so that the soil at the edge of the tree pit is pushed into the tree pit, and the trunk passes through the middle of the two semicircular rings to complete the soil covering.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is conical.

By adopting the above technical solution, the conical design can cut into the soil better, thereby making it easier to dig a pit.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the moving device is a crawler type.

By adopting the above technical solution, the crawler-type wheels have a large contact area with the ground, are more adaptable to the ground, and can adapt to various terrains.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The pit digging device digs a tree pit on the ground, the mobile device drives the trolley forward to the dug tree pit, the fertilization device sprays the mixed fertilizer into the tree pit, the staff sits on the trolley, takes out the saplings in the nursery frame, and puts them into the tree pit, the covering device covers the soil dug out by the pit digging device in the transplanted tree pit, and compacts the soil, completing the tree planting and fertilization at the same time, the operation is simple and efficient, only 1-2 people are needed to operate, saving labor;

2. The two annular push plates move closer to each other, covering the soil dug out by the digging device into the tree pit. The cylinder continues to press down, slightly compressing the soil covering the tree pit to compact the soil and prevent the sapling from falling over. The soil covering and compacting mechanism automatically covers the roots of the sapling with soil, reducing labor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil covering and compacting mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, vehicle body; 2, moving device; 3, bottom plate; 4, cab; 5, nursery frame; 6, fertilization device; 61, liquid storage tank; 62, liquid outlet pipe; 63, valve; 64, liquid filling port; 7, digging device; 71, fixing plate; 72, cylinder three; 73, slide plate; 74, motor; 75, rotating shaft; 76, spiral blade; 8, soil covering and compacting mechanism; 81, cylinder one; 82, mounting plate; 83, cylinder two; 84, driving block; 85, rack; 86, gear; 87, support rod; 88, annular push plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in Fig. 1-4, a garden tree planting and fertilizing device includes a vehicle body 1, on both sides of the vehicle body 1 are provided with moving devices 2 for driving the vehicle body 1 to move, the moving devices 2 are crawler wheels, the vehicle body 1 is provided with a base plate 3, on the base plate 3 is provided with a driving cab 4, on both sides of the driving cab 4 are provided with a nursery frame 5 for storing seedlings and a fertilizing device 6 for fertilizing the seedlings, a pit digging device 7 is provided on the front side of the driving cab 4, and a soil covering and compacting mechanism 8 is provided on the rear side of the driving cab 4.

As shown in Figure 1, the digging device 7 includes a fixed plate 71 fixedly installed on the side of the base plate 3 close to the cab 4, a cylinder three 72 is longitudinally fixedly installed on the fixed plate 71, the output shaft of the cylinder three 72 is fixedly connected to a slide plate 73, the slide plate 73 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 71, a motor 74 is fixedly installed on the slide plate 73, the output shaft of the motor 74 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 75, the rotating shaft 75 is tapered at one end away from the motor 74, and a spiral blade 76 is provided on the rotating shaft 75.

As shown in Figure 2, the fertilization device 6 includes a liquid storage tank 61 fixedly installed on the side of the cab 4 away from the nursery frame 5, a liquid outlet pipe 62 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side wall of the liquid storage tank 61, the liquid outlet pipe 62 faces the soil covering and compacting mechanism 8, a valve 63 is connected between the liquid outlet pipe 62 and the liquid storage tank 61, a liquid filling port 64 is provided at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 61, and a sealing cover is provided on the liquid filling port 64.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the soil covering and compacting mechanism 8 includes two cylinders 81 longitudinally fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 3, the output shafts of the two cylinders 81 are fixedly installed with a mounting plate 82, and a cylinder 83 is transversely fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 82. The output shaft of the cylinder 83 is fixedly connected to a driving block 84, and the driving block 84 is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 82. The driving block 84 is parallel to the cylinder output shaft and has racks 85 on both sides. The racks 85 are meshed with gears 86, and the gears 86 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 82. The gears 86 are fixedly connected to a support rod 87, and a semicircular annular push plate 88 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 87 away from the gear 86.

Working principle of this utility model:

The workers place the saplings in the nursery frame 5 and put the mixed base fertilizer into the liquid storage tank 61. In the initial state, the cylinder 1 81 drives the mounting plate 82 to rise, so that the annular push plate 88 is away from the ground, and the output shaft of the cylinder 2 83 is extended, so that the racks 85 on both sides of the driving block 84 drive the gear 86 to rotate in the direction away from each other, so that the support rod 87 fixedly connected to the gear 86 is away from each other, and the two annular push plates 88 are away from each other.

The driver moves the trolley to the place where drilling is required, the output shaft of cylinder three 72 extends, driving the slide plate 73 to move vertically downward along the direction of the fixed plate 71. At the same time, the motor 74 drives the rotating shaft 75 to rotate, and the spiral blade 76 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 75 drills the soil. When the hole is drilled to a suitable depth, the output shaft of cylinder three 72 shortens, driving the slide plate 73 to move upward in the vertical direction, and the spiral blade 76 spirals up with the soil, so that a tree pit is dug out on the ground, and the dug soil is scattered to the edge of the tree pit.

The trolley continues to move forward, and when the soil covering and compacting mechanism 8 follows the trolley to move in front of the tree pit, the valve 63 is opened, and the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 61 flows out to the tree pit through the liquid outlet pipe 62 at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 61. The worker or the driver sits on the trolley, takes out the saplings in the nursery frame 5, and places them in the tree pit. Then the cylinder 1 81 drives the mounting plate 82 to descend, so that the bottom of the annular push plate 88 is in contact with the ground, and the output shaft of the cylinder 2 83 is shortened, so that the racks 85 on both sides of the driving block 84 drive the gear 86 to rotate in the direction of approaching each other, driving the two support rods 87 to approach each other, and the two annular push plates 88 to approach each other, covering the soil dug by the digging device 7 into the tree pit, and the cylinder 1 81 continues to press down, slightly presses the soil covering the tree pit, compacts the soil, prevents the saplings from falling over, and completes the planting and fertilization of the saplings.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is planted in gardens, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the novel seedling planting machine is characterized in that moving devices (2) for driving the vehicle body (1) to walk are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body (1), a bottom plate (3) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), a cab (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (3), nursery frames (5) for storing seedlings and fertilizer applying devices (6) for applying fertilizer to the seedlings are respectively arranged on two sides of the cab (4), a pit digging device (7) is arranged on the front side of the cab (4), and a soil covering compaction mechanism (8) is arranged on the rear side of the cab (4).

2. A garden tree planting fertilizer apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the earthing compaction mechanism (8) is including two cylinders one (81) of vertical fixed mounting in bottom plate (3) bottom, two the output shaft fixed mounting of cylinder one (81) has mounting panel (82), the horizontal fixed mounting of mounting panel (82) bottom has cylinder two (83), the output shaft fixedly connected with drive piece (84) of cylinder two (83), drive piece (84) sliding connection is in mounting panel (82) bottom, drive piece (84) are on a parallel with cylinder output shaft direction both sides are equipped with rack (85), rack (85) all meshing has gear (86), gear (86) rotate and connect on mounting panel (82), gear (86) fixedly connected with bracing piece (87), bracing piece (87) keep away from gear (86) one end fixed mounting has annular push pedal (88).

3. A garden tree planting fertilizer apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pit digging device (7) comprises a fixed plate (71) fixedly installed on one side, close to the cab (4), of the base plate (3), a third cylinder (72) is longitudinally and fixedly installed on the fixed plate (71), a sliding plate (73) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third cylinder (72), the sliding plate (73) is slidably connected with the fixed plate (71), a motor (74) is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (73), a rotating shaft (75) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (74), and a helical blade (76) is arranged on the rotating shaft (75).

4. A garden tree planting fertilizer apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing device (6) comprises a liquid storage tank (61) fixedly installed on one side, far away from a nursery frame (5), of a cab (4), a liquid outlet pipe (62) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side wall of the liquid storage tank (61), the liquid outlet pipe (62) faces towards the earthing compacting mechanism (8), a valve (63) is connected between the liquid outlet pipe (62) and the liquid storage tank (61), and a liquid adding port (64) is formed in the upper end of the liquid storage tank (61).

5. A garden tree planting and fertilizing device as in claim 2, wherein: the annular push plate (88) is a semicircular ring.

6. A garden tree planting fertilizer apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (75) far away from the motor (74) is conical.

7. A garden tree planting fertilizer apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the moving device (2) is crawler-type.