CN111938028A - 一种用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方 - Google Patents
一种用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方，它是由下述重量份的原料组成的：没食子酸丙酯20‑30、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯35‑40、月桂酸二乙醇酰胺2‑4、胆碱0.8‑1、花生叶20‑40、硫酸镁2‑3、蓖麻油酸1‑3、包覆乳液70‑80，本发明加入的鱼腥草提取物通过蛋白共混螯合，不仅可以改善鱼腥草的腥味，改善饲料的口感，提高动物的适口性，且通过蛋白螯合，进一步提高了营养价值，本发明的抗氧化剂不仅具有很好的抗氧化性能，且还能够作为饲料添加剂使用，提高饲料产品的综合性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于抗氧剂领域，具体涉及一种用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方。
背景技术
饲料中的维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、胡萝卜素和脂肪质以及鱼粉、肉骨粉、血粉羽毛粉等营养成分是极易氧化的组分，在饲料的生产、运输和贮存过程中会因氧化而影响饲料的食效和适口性，甚至引起牲畜中毒直至死亡，因此，需要添加抗氧化剂；
目前，常用的饲料抗氧化剂有BHT、BHA、生育酚等，然而BHT容易降低饲料颗粒的分散性，抗氧化效果不高，而BHA的成本很高，生育酚通常需要与其他抗氧化剂复合，且成本较高，而目前有些复合抗氧化剂，其抗氧化活性差异较大，使用安全性也不高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方，它是由下述重量份的原料组成的：
没食子酸丙酯20-30、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯35-40、月桂酸二乙醇酰胺2-4、胆碱0.8-1、花生叶20-40、硫酸镁2-3、蓖麻油酸1-3、包覆乳液70-80。
所述包覆乳液是由下述重量份的原料组成的：
鸡蛋液30-40、黄豆16-20、鱼腥草10-13、乙二胺四乙酸2-3、过氧化钠0.4-0.7、卵磷脂1-2、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯1-2。
所述包覆乳液的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)取黄豆，加入到鸡蛋液中，打浆，加入到浆液重量20-30倍的、3-5％的盐酸溶液，在50-55℃下保温搅拌100-120分钟，过滤，得蛋白滤液；
(2)取鱼腥草，加入到混合料重量70-80倍的去离子水中，置于超声波清洗器中，在40-50kHz下超声10-20分钟，过滤，在滤液中加入过氧化钠，送入到70-75℃的恒温水浴中，保温搅拌40-50分钟，过滤，得提取液；
(3)取蛋白滤液、提取液混合，搅拌均匀，加入乙二胺四乙酸，升高温度为60-65℃，保温搅拌1-2小时，加入卵磷脂、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯，继续升高温度为70-75℃，保温搅拌5-8分钟，即得所述包覆乳液。
所述用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂的制备方法为：
(1)取花生叶，磨粉，加入到其重量40-50倍的、60-65％的乙醇溶液中，搅拌30-40分钟，过滤，得滤液；
(2)取蓖麻油酸、胆碱混合，加入到上述滤液中，搅拌均匀，加入月桂酸二乙醇酰胺，升高温度为50-55℃，加入硫酸镁、包覆乳液、没食子酸丙酯、亚磷酸酯，搅拌均匀，喷雾干燥，即得所述用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂。
相对于现有技术，本发明具有以下有益效果：
本发明的有益效果在于，本发明加入的包覆乳液，其以鱼腥草提取物与蛋白形成有效复合，再通过卵磷脂的包覆效果，从而可以有效物质的抗流失性，本发明加入的鱼腥草提取物通过蛋白共混螯合，不仅可以改善鱼腥草的腥味，改善饲料的口感，提高动物的适口性，且通过蛋白螯合，进一步提高了营养价值，本发明的抗氧化剂不仅具有很好的抗氧化性能，且还能够作为饲料添加剂使用，提高饲料产品的综合性能。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方，它是由下述重量份的原料组成的：
没食子酸丙酯30、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯40、月桂酸二乙醇酰胺4、胆碱1、花生叶20-40、硫酸镁3、蓖麻油酸3、包覆乳液70。
所述包覆乳液是由下述重量份的原料组成的：
鸡蛋液40、黄豆20、鱼腥草13、乙二胺四乙酸3、过氧化钠0.7、卵磷脂2、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯1。
所述包覆乳液的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)取黄豆，加入到鸡蛋液中，打浆，加入到浆液重量30倍的、5％的盐酸溶液，在55℃下保温搅拌120分钟，过滤，得蛋白滤液；
(2)取鱼腥草，加入到混合料重量70倍的去离子水中，置于超声波清洗器中，在50kHz下超声20分钟，过滤，在滤液中加入过氧化钠，送入到75℃的恒温水浴中，保温搅拌50分钟，过滤，得提取液；
(3)取蛋白滤液、提取液混合，搅拌均匀，加入乙二胺四乙酸，升高温度为65℃，保温搅拌2小时，加入卵磷脂、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯，继续升高温度为75℃，保温搅拌8分钟，即得所述包覆乳液。
所述用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂的制备方法为：
(1)取花生叶，磨粉，加入到其重量50倍的、65％的乙醇溶液中，搅拌40分钟，过滤，得滤液；
(2)取蓖麻油酸、胆碱混合，加入到上述滤液中，搅拌均匀，加入月桂酸二乙醇酰胺，升高温度为55℃，加入硫酸镁、包覆乳液、没食子酸丙酯、亚磷酸酯，搅拌均匀，喷雾干燥，即得所述用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂。
实施例2
一种用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方，它是由下述重量份的原料组成的：
没食子酸丙酯20、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯35、月桂酸二乙醇酰胺2、胆碱0.8、花生叶20、硫酸镁2、蓖麻油酸1、包覆乳液80。
所述包覆乳液是由下述重量份的原料组成的：
鸡蛋液30、黄豆16、鱼腥草10、乙二胺四乙酸2、过氧化钠0.4、卵磷脂1、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯1。
所述包覆乳液的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)取黄豆，加入到鸡蛋液中，打浆，加入到浆液重量20倍的、3％的盐酸溶液，在50℃下保温搅拌100分钟，过滤，得蛋白滤液；
(2)取鱼腥草，加入到混合料重量70倍的去离子水中，置于超声波清洗器中，在40kHz下超声10分钟，过滤，在滤液中加入过氧化钠，送入到70℃的恒温水浴中，保温搅拌40分钟，过滤，得提取液；
(3)取蛋白滤液、提取液混合，搅拌均匀，加入乙二胺四乙酸，升高温度为60℃，保温搅拌1小时，加入卵磷脂、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯，继续升高温度为70℃，保温搅拌5分钟，即得所述包覆乳液。
所述用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂的制备方法为：
(1)取花生叶，磨粉，加入到其重量40倍的、60％的乙醇溶液中，搅拌30分钟，过滤，得滤液；
(2)取蓖麻油酸、胆碱混合，加入到上述滤液中，搅拌均匀，加入月桂酸二乙醇酰胺，升高温度为50℃，加入硫酸镁、包覆乳液、没食子酸丙酯、亚磷酸酯，搅拌均匀，喷雾干燥，即得所述用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂。
以上给出的实施例是实现本发明创造较优的例子，本发明不限于上述实施例。本领域的技术人员根据本发明技术方案的技术特征所做出的任何非本质的添加、替换，均属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方，其特征在于，它是由下述重量份的原料组成的：
没食子酸丙酯20-30、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯35-40、月桂酸二乙醇酰胺2-4、胆碱0.8-1、花生叶20-40、硫酸镁2-3、蓖麻油酸1-3、包覆乳液70-80。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方，其特征在于，所述包覆乳液是由下述重量份的原料组成的：
鸡蛋液30-40、黄豆16-20、鱼腥草10-13、乙二胺四乙酸2-3、过氧化钠0.4-0.7、卵磷脂1-2、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯1-2。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方，其特征在于，所述包覆乳液的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)取黄豆，加入到鸡蛋液中，打浆，加入到浆液重量20-30倍的、3-5％的盐酸溶液，在50-55℃下保温搅拌100-120分钟，过滤，得蛋白滤液；
(2)取鱼腥草，加入到混合料重量70-80倍的去离子水中，置于超声波清洗器中，在40-50kHz下超声10-20分钟，过滤，在滤液中加入过氧化钠，送入到70-75℃的恒温水浴中，保温搅拌40-50分钟，过滤，得提取液；
(3)取蛋白滤液、提取液混合，搅拌均匀，加入乙二胺四乙酸，升高温度为60-65℃，保温搅拌1-2小时，加入卵磷脂、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯，继续升高温度为70-75℃，保温搅拌5-8分钟，即得所述包覆乳液。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂配方，其特征在于，所述用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂的制备方法为：
(1)取花生叶，磨粉，加入到其重量40-50倍的、60-65％的乙醇溶液中，搅拌30-40分钟，过滤，得滤液；
(2)取蓖麻油酸、胆碱混合，加入到上述滤液中，搅拌均匀，加入月桂酸二乙醇酰胺，升高温度为50-55℃，加入硫酸镁、包覆乳液、没食子酸丙酯、亚磷酸酯，搅拌均匀，喷雾干燥，即得所述用于动物饲料的抗氧化剂。
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