CN111937811A - Ecological healthy breeding method for pigs - Google Patents

Ecological healthy breeding method for pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111937811A
CN111937811A CN202010834458.2A CN202010834458A CN111937811A CN 111937811 A CN111937811 A CN 111937811A CN 202010834458 A CN202010834458 A CN 202010834458A CN 111937811 A CN111937811 A CN 111937811A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
pigs
pig
powder
pigsties
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010834458.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张代坚
郑桂华
彭文清
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Heyuan Xingtai Breeding Corp ltd
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Heyuan Xingtai Breeding Corp ltd
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Priority to CN202010834458.2A priority Critical patent/CN111937811A/en
Publication of CN111937811A publication Critical patent/CN111937811A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological healthy breeding method of pigs, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, selecting a culture area; s2, building a pigsty; s3, decorating a hog house; s4 and cultivation. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the pig is replaced into the disinfected pigsty every 6 days, the pigsty in which the pig lives can be disinfected and ventilated for 18 days to avoid the breeding of bacteria, the tea has fragrance and good nutritional value, the prepared feed has good taste and accords with the taste of the pig, and the tea has good nutritional value, so that the quality of pork of the pig can be improved and the taste of the pork of the pig can be improved after the pig eats the feed for a long time.

Description

Ecological healthy breeding method for pigs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig breeding, in particular to an ecological healthy breeding method for pigs.
Background
With the domestic cultivation, the centralized cultivation industry is developed like the rainy baby bamboo shoots, but the centralized cultivation is basically in the domestic stage, and basically has the defects of small scale, poor feeding environment, poor colony house condition and no environmental protection equipment, so that the waste water, waste gas and livestock excrement generated in the cultivation process are discharged at will, firstly, the water quality is influenced, and as the pig excrement contains a large amount of organic matters and organisms, dissolved oxygen in water can be consumed during decomposition, the ecological balance is further destroyed, the environment of a large area is polluted, and the phenomena of stink and full flying of mosquitoes around the cultivation farm always exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an ecological and healthy breeding method for pigs, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological healthy breeding method of pigs comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a culture area; selecting a mountain land with flat terrain, leeward and sunny side and convenient water taking as a culture area, and arranging a fence at the edge of the culture area;
s2, building a pigsty; the center of the breeding area is provided with an active area, the active area is isolated by a wall, four pigsties are built around the active area, each pigsties is provided with an independent entrance and exit, the wall of the active area is provided with four door openings for the entrance and exit of pigs, and each door opening is rotatably connected with a door plate;
s3, decorating a hog house; each pigsty is provided with a special drinking trough and a feed trough, and at least one wall of each pigsty is uniformly provided with holes;
s4, cultivation; the method comprises the steps of putting pig seeds into one of the pigsties, feeding pig feed in the morning and at night every day, introducing pigs in the pigsties into an active area for activity for 1-2 hours every 3-5 hours in the daytime, cleaning excrement of the pigs in the pigsties when the pigs in the pigsties are introduced into the active area for activity, replacing the pigs into a new pig room every 6 days, disinfecting the pigsties living in the front of the pigs, and continuously irradiating by adopting ultraviolet lamps.
Preferably, each pigsty is internally provided with an automatic drinking device.
Preferably, the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-70 parts of dried tea leaves, 30-40 parts of tea leaf residues, 5-12 parts of bran powder, 6-11 parts of corn flour, 0.6-1.3 parts of glucose, 15-22 parts of wheat flour, 2-8 parts of straw powder, 0.1-0.45 part of lactic acid bacteria and 35-60 parts of water.
Preferably, the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 66 parts of dried tea leaves, 34 parts of tea leaf residues, 7 parts of bran powder, 8 parts of corn flour, 1.2 parts of glucose, 20 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of straw powder, 0.25 part of lactic acid bacteria and 47 parts of water. .
Preferably, the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 69 parts of dried tea leaves, 38 parts of tea leaf residues, 5.5 parts of bran powder, 6 parts of corn flour, 1 part of glucose, 16 parts of wheat flour, 4.5 parts of straw powder, 0.2 part of lactic acid bacteria and 45 parts of water.
Preferably, the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 69 parts of dried tea leaves, 39 parts of tea leaves, 6 parts of bran powder, 6 parts of corn flour, 1.3 parts of glucose, 22 parts of wheat flour, 6 parts of straw powder, 0.1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 42 parts of water.
Preferably, the preparation method of the pig feed comprises the following steps: drying and crushing tea leaves to form powder A; pulverizing dried folium Camelliae sinensis to obtain powder B; uniformly mixing the powder A, the powder B, the bran powder, the corn flour, the wheat flour and the straw powder in a mixer to form a mixture C; putting the mixture C into a feed mixer, slowly adding water into the mixer, stirring for 8-16 minutes, adding glucose and lactic acid bacteria into the mixer, and stirring for 2-4 minutes again to form a mixture D; and filling the mixture D into a mesh bag, sealing the mesh bag, burying the mesh bag filled with the mixture D into a sandy soil pool, and fermenting for 55-75h at the fermentation temperature of 38-44 ℃ to obtain the pig feed after fermentation.
Preferably, the mesh aperture of the mesh bag is smaller than the particle size of the sand in the sand pond.
The invention has the advantages that: the pig is changed to the pig house after disinfection every 6 days, the pig house where the pig lives can avoid the pig from breeding bacteria through 18 days of disinfection and ventilation, tea has fragrance and good nutritive value, the made feed tastes good, the pig feed accords with the taste of the pig, and the pig can improve the quality of pork and the taste of the pork after long-term eating due to the fact that the tea has the good nutritive value.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides an ecological healthy breeding method of pigs, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a culture area; the mountain land that the selection relief is flat, leeward faces the sun, the water intaking is convenient is regarded as the breed district, sets up the rail at the breed district edge, and the height of rail is 1.5 meters, and the rail adopts the graticule, and the graticule can conveniently ventilate.
S2, building a pigsty; the center department of breed district sets up the active area, keeps apart the active area through the enclosure, and the height of enclosure is 0.5 meters, builds four pig houses around the active area, and every pig house all sets up solitary access & exit, sets up four door openings that supply the pig business turn over on the enclosure of active area, and every door opening department all rotates and connects the door plant, and the pig can follow in the active area gets into any one pig house.
S3, decorating a hog house; every pig house sets up special trough and manger, evenly sets up the hole on the at least wall of every pig house, and the trough uses above-mentioned door opening to set up as central symmetry, makes things convenient for the pig to drink water, apart from trough farthest department in the pig house that the manger set up, and the pig need walk about when drinking water and having a meal like this, indirectly tempers the pig, improves the pork quality.
S4, cultivation; the pig breeding method comprises the steps of putting pig seeds into one of the pigsties, feeding pig feed in the morning and evening every day, introducing pigs in the pigsties into an active area for 2 hours every 4 hours in the daytime, cleaning excrement of the pigs in the pigsties when the pigs in the pigsties are introduced into the active area for activity, changing the pigs into a new pig room every 6 days, disinfecting the pigsties living before the pigs, and continuously irradiating by adopting ultraviolet lamps. Automatic water drinking devices are arranged in the piggery. Therefore, the pig is replaced into a disinfected pigsty every 6 days, and the pigsty in which the pig lives can be disinfected and ventilated for 18 days to avoid the breeding of bacteria. In order to improve the quality and the nutritional value of pork, the raw materials of the pig feed comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 62 parts of dried tea leaves, 32 parts of tea leaf residues, 6 parts of bran powder, 7 parts of corn flour, 0.8 part of glucose, 17 parts of wheat flour, 4 parts of straw powder, 0.15 part of lactic acid bacteria and 43 parts of water. The preparation method of the pig feed comprises the following steps: drying and crushing tea leaves to form powder A; pulverizing dried folium Camelliae sinensis to obtain powder B; uniformly mixing the powder A, the powder B, the bran powder, the corn flour, the wheat flour and the straw powder in a mixer to form a mixture C; putting the mixture C into a feed mixer, slowly adding water into the mixer, stirring for 8-16 minutes, adding glucose and lactic acid bacteria into the mixer, and stirring for 2-4 minutes again to form a mixture D; and filling the mixture D into a mesh bag, sealing the mesh bag, burying the mesh bag filled with the mixture D into a sandy soil pool for anaerobic fermentation, wherein the mesh aperture of the mesh bag is smaller than the particle size of sandy soil in the sandy soil pool, so that sandy soil particles can be effectively prevented from entering the feed. The fermentation time is 55-75h, the fermentation temperature is 38-44 ℃, and the pig feed is obtained after the fermentation is finished. The time of anaerobic fermentation can be shortened by burying sandy soil outside the mesh bag. The prepared feed has good taste and accords with the taste of pigs due to the fragrance and good nutritional value of the tea leaves, and the quality and taste of the pork can be improved after the pigs eat the feed for a long time due to the good nutritional value of the tea leaves.
Example 2
The raw materials of the pig feed in example 1 by weight ratio can also be as follows: the method comprises the following steps: 66 parts of dried tea leaves, 34 parts of tea leaf residues, 7 parts of bran powder, 8 parts of corn flour, 1.2 parts of glucose, 20 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of straw powder, 0.25 part of lactic acid bacteria and 47 parts of water. .
Example 3 the pig feed of example 1 may further comprise the following raw materials in weight ratio: the method comprises the following steps: 69 parts of dried tea leaves, 38 parts of tea leaf residues, 5.5 parts of bran powder, 6 parts of corn flour, 1 part of glucose, 16 parts of wheat flour, 4.5 parts of straw powder, 0.2 part of lactic acid bacteria and 45 parts of water.
Example 4
The raw materials of the pig feed in example 1 by weight ratio can also be as follows: the method comprises the following steps: 69 parts of dried tea leaves, 39 parts of tea leaves, 6 parts of bran powder, 6 parts of corn flour, 1.3 parts of glucose, 22 parts of wheat flour, 6 parts of straw powder, 0.1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 42 parts of water.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An ecological healthy breeding method of pigs is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a culture area; selecting a mountain land with flat terrain, leeward and sunny side and convenient water taking as a culture area, and arranging a fence at the edge of the culture area;
s2, building a pigsty; the center of the breeding area is provided with an active area, the active area is isolated by a wall, four pigsties are built around the active area, each pigsties is provided with an independent entrance and exit, the wall of the active area is provided with four door openings for the entrance and exit of pigs, and each door opening is rotatably connected with a door plate;
s3, decorating a hog house; each pigsty is provided with a special drinking trough and a feed trough, and at least one wall of each pigsty is uniformly provided with holes;
s4, cultivation; the method comprises the steps of putting pig seeds into one of the pigsties, feeding pig feed in the morning and at night every day, introducing pigs in the pigsties into an active area for activity for 1-2 hours every 3-5 hours in the daytime, cleaning excrement of the pigs in the pigsties when the pigs in the pigsties are introduced into the active area for activity, replacing the pigs into a new pig room every 6 days, disinfecting the pigsties living in the front of the pigs, and continuously irradiating by adopting ultraviolet lamps.
2. The ecological healthy breeding method of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: each pig house is internally provided with an automatic drinking device.
3. The ecological healthy breeding method of pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-70 parts of dried tea leaves, 30-40 parts of tea leaf residues, 5-12 parts of bran powder, 6-11 parts of corn flour, 0.6-1.3 parts of glucose, 15-22 parts of wheat flour, 2-8 parts of straw powder, 0.1-0.45 part of lactic acid bacteria and 35-60 parts of water.
4. The ecological healthy breeding method of pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 66 parts of dried tea leaves, 34 parts of tea leaf residues, 7 parts of bran powder, 8 parts of corn flour, 1.2 parts of glucose, 20 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of straw powder, 0.25 part of lactic acid bacteria and 47 parts of water.
5. The ecological healthy breeding method of pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 69 parts of dried tea leaves, 38 parts of tea leaf residues, 5.5 parts of bran powder, 6 parts of corn flour, 1 part of glucose, 16 parts of wheat flour, 4.5 parts of straw powder, 0.2 part of lactic acid bacteria and 45 parts of water.
6. The ecological healthy breeding method of pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pig feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 69 parts of dried tea leaves, 39 parts of tea leaves, 6 parts of bran powder, 6 parts of corn flour, 1.3 parts of glucose, 22 parts of wheat flour, 6 parts of straw powder, 0.1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 42 parts of water.
7. The ecological healthy breeding method of pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: the preparation method of the pig feed comprises the following steps: drying and crushing tea leaves to form powder A; pulverizing dried folium Camelliae sinensis to obtain powder B; uniformly mixing the powder A, the powder B, the bran powder, the corn flour, the wheat flour and the straw powder in a mixer to form a mixture C; putting the mixture C into a feed mixer, slowly adding water into the mixer, stirring for 8-16 minutes, adding glucose and lactic acid bacteria into the mixer, and stirring for 2-4 minutes again to form a mixture D; and filling the mixture D into a mesh bag, sealing the mesh bag, burying the mesh bag filled with the mixture D into a sandy soil pool, and fermenting for 55-75h at the fermentation temperature of 38-44 ℃ to obtain the pig feed after fermentation.
8. The ecological and healthy breeding method of pigs according to claim 7, characterized in that: the aperture of the meshes of the mesh bag is smaller than the particle size of the sandy soil in the sandy soil pool.
CN202010834458.2A 2020-08-19 2020-08-19 Ecological healthy breeding method for pigs Pending CN111937811A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT7926607A0 (en) * 1979-10-18 1979-10-18 Citterio Enrico LONG-LIFE FOOD FOR PIGS.
EP0155842A2 (en) * 1984-03-19 1985-09-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Ijichi Shukeijo A stall house for livestock breeding
CN101060854A (en) * 2004-11-15 2007-10-24 爱沐健制药株式会社 Protein hydrolysate with antidiabetic effect
CN106577531A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 怀宁县森源生态养殖有限公司 Ecological pig raising method
CN107568071A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-12 黄山中科新佳生物科技有限公司 Biological deodorant for livestock and poultry farm
CN108464275A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-31 赵媛蓉 A kind of cultural method of live pig
CN110463655A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-19 福建金豕食品有限公司 A kind of pork and its method for raising pigs rich in tea polyphenols
CN110896865A (en) * 2018-09-17 2020-03-24 湘潭县金丝凤养殖专业合作社 Green ecological breeding bed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT7926607A0 (en) * 1979-10-18 1979-10-18 Citterio Enrico LONG-LIFE FOOD FOR PIGS.
EP0155842A2 (en) * 1984-03-19 1985-09-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Ijichi Shukeijo A stall house for livestock breeding
CN101060854A (en) * 2004-11-15 2007-10-24 爱沐健制药株式会社 Protein hydrolysate with antidiabetic effect
CN106577531A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 怀宁县森源生态养殖有限公司 Ecological pig raising method
CN107568071A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-12 黄山中科新佳生物科技有限公司 Biological deodorant for livestock and poultry farm
CN108464275A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-31 赵媛蓉 A kind of cultural method of live pig
CN110896865A (en) * 2018-09-17 2020-03-24 湘潭县金丝凤养殖专业合作社 Green ecological breeding bed
CN110463655A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-19 福建金豕食品有限公司 A kind of pork and its method for raising pigs rich in tea polyphenols

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
于华洲: "《中小型猪场猪病综合防治》", 31 January 2014, 金盾出版社 *

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