CN111937693A - Method for planting cayenne peppers - Google Patents
Method for planting cayenne peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN111937693A CN111937693A CN202010730568.4A CN202010730568A CN111937693A CN 111937693 A CN111937693 A CN 111937693A CN 202010730568 A CN202010730568 A CN 202010730568A CN 111937693 A CN111937693 A CN 111937693A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of crop planting and provides a method for planting capsicum annuum, which comprises the following steps: carrying out soilless seedling raising on the seeds of the cayenne peppers to be planted or placing the seeds of the cayenne peppers in a plug tray containing a nutrient medium with the oxygen content not higher than 5% for plug tray seedling raising to obtain seedlings; taking a biological organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer, and carrying out soil conditioning treatment on a planting field; planting the seedlings into a planting field after soil preparation treatment, and applying water soluble fertilizer for cultivation to obtain seedlings; transplanting the grown seedlings according to the plant spacing of 40-55 cm, pruning, carrying out wire hanging treatment, and applying humic acid. According to the invention, through reasonably carrying out the procedures of seedling raising, seedling transplanting cultivation, transplanting, growth period management and the like, the quality, fruit bearing performance and yield of the cayenne pepper can be obviously improved, and the cayenne pepper planted by the method has thin peel, soft pulp and good quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting cayenne peppers.
Background
The Hutianjiao is a new soft-skin horn pepper cultivated by the Taiping four-dimensional farming and animal science and technology limited company and the Hunan Longping high-tech, Hunan research and breeding industry for many years. The cayenne pepper can grow all year round, has the characteristics of precocity, spicy taste, high yield, soft skin, high quality, wrinkled skin and the like, and has the advantages of vigorous growth vigor, plant height of about one meter, dark green leaf color, cayenne fruit shape and slightly wrinkled skin.
However, the variety has high requirements on various planting skills, and the variety is greatly different from the traditional pepper planting method (using quick-acting water soluble fertilizer, plant suspension, winter flowering pollination and other procedures) in fertilizer application and various operation procedures.
Therefore, the problem of low yield and the like exists when the horn pepper is planted by using the traditional pepper planting method.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a method for planting cayenne peppers, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the method for planting the cayenne peppers comprises the following steps:
carrying out soilless seedling raising on the seeds of the cayenne peppers to be planted or placing the seeds of the cayenne peppers in a plug tray containing a nutrient medium with the oxygen content not higher than 5% for plug tray seedling raising to obtain seedlings;
taking a biological organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer, and carrying out soil conditioning treatment on a planting field;
planting the seedlings into a planting field after soil preparation treatment, and applying water soluble fertilizer for cultivation to obtain seedlings;
transplanting the grown seedlings according to the plant spacing of 40-55 cm, pruning, carrying out wire hanging treatment, and applying humic acid.
As a preferable mode of the embodiment of the present invention, the nutrient medium includes at least one of perlite, vermiculite, rock wool, furnace ash, straw treated with rotten leaf soil at high temperature, and animal manure.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the step, the seedling stage of the soilless seedling raising is 40-45 days.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the step, the seedling stage of the plug seedling is 70-80 days.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the bio-organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting, deodorizing and decomposing at least one of organic garbage, straw, excrement, cake and agricultural and sideline products by microorganisms.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the water soluble fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of urea, 5-20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 5-20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-4 parts of borax, 0.5-4 parts of sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate and 0.5-4 parts of sodium manganese ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the water soluble fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of urea, 8-12 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15-25 parts of potassium nitrate, 8-12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate and 2-3 parts of sodium manganese ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the step, the transplanted plants are controlled to be 45-50 cm.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, in the step, the pruning method is as follows: and cleaning branches below the capsicum annuum.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the step, the application amount of the humic acid is 2-6 kg/mu.
According to the method for planting the bovine horn pepper provided by the embodiment of the invention, the quality, the fruiting performance and the yield of the bovine horn pepper can be obviously improved through reasonably performing the procedures of seedling raising, seedling transplanting, growth period management and the like, and the planted bovine horn pepper is thin in peel, soft in pulp and good in quality.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for planting bovine horn peppers, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting seeds of a lake bell pepper variety of Taiping four-dimensional farming and animal husbandry science and technology Limited company and Hunan Longping high-tech, Hunan research and breeding industry as the horn bell pepper seeds to be planted, wherein the purity of the seeds is not lower than 94%, and the germination rate is not lower than 97%; then, in spring, putting the seeds into a plug tray containing a nutrient medium with the oxygen content not higher than 6% for plug tray seedling culture for 70 days to obtain seedlings; the nutrient medium can be a commercial product, and can comprise straws and animal wastes which are subjected to high-temperature treatment by using rotten leaf soil. The content of each component may be determined in accordance with actual circumstances, and the oxygen content is required to be not higher than 6%.
S2, using the biological organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer to carry out soil preparation treatment on the planting field; wherein, during soil conditioning treatment, the soil of the planting field can be disinfected, treated for preventing diseases, cultivated by soil organic matters, etc.; the planting field can adopt a greenhouse, and the specific requirements are that when the deep ploughing treatment of the greenhouse is carried out, the deep ploughing is required to be ensured to be more than 15cm, the phenomenon of soil agglomeration cannot occur, and the high-temperature sterilization treatment of the greenhouse is required; in addition, the bio-organic fertilizer can adopt a commercial product, which is prepared by microbial fermentation, deodorization and decomposition of agricultural and sideline products.
S3, planting the seedlings into the planting field after soil conditioning treatment, and applying water soluble fertilizer for cultivation to obtain seedlings; wherein, the water soluble fertilizer can adopt a commercially available water soluble fertilizer product, which is prepared by mixing 50kg of urea, 5kg of monoammonium phosphate, 10kg of potassium nitrate, 5kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.1kg of zinc sulfate, 0.5kg of borax, 0.5kg of sodium iron ethylenediamine tetraacetate and 0.5kg of sodium manganese ethylenediamine tetraacetate; the specific dosage of the water soluble fertilizer can be determined according to the growth vigor of the pepper tree. In addition, during the period of seedling cultivation, a certain amount of foliar fertilizer can be applied, and a certain amount of herbal medicine removing or sterilizing medicine can be sprayed.
S4, transplanting the grown seedlings according to the plant spacing of 40cm, pruning, carrying out wire hanging treatment, and topdressing humic acid according to the using amount of 2 kg/mu to complete the growth period management of the cayenne pepper. Wherein, the seedlings must be pressed during transplanting to prevent air lifting; in addition, the steel wires need to be transplanted during transplanting, so that the later-stage wire hanging work is facilitated; irrigation after transplanting can be carried out according to a traditional method, and seedling filling can be carried out according to the actual situation about twenty percent. In addition, the pruning method is characterized in that all branches below the capsicum frutescens are cleaned according to the growth standard of the capsicum frutescens on the capsicum frutescens, and the surface of the main branch of a capsicum frutescens tree can not be damaged; the suspension wire can be suspended according to 6 heads of each hair line.
S5, picking the cayenne peppers according to market selling quotations and picking quantities, reasonably arranging hands to combine with the sales quantities to pick quantitatively on time; all pluckings were metered in amount. After the cayenne peppers are picked and stored in a warehouse, sorting, subpackaging and product control management are needed; the quality of the picked peppers is classified according to grades so as to ensure the quality of the pepper products; and then packaged according to the requirements of the distributor.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a method for planting bovine horn peppers, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting seeds of Hutianjiao variety of Taiping four-dimensional farming and animal husbandry science and technology Limited and Longping high-tech in Hunan, Hunan research and breeding industry as the seeds of the zanthoxylum piperitum to be planted, wherein the purity of the seeds is not lower than 96 percent, and the germination rate is not lower than 99 percent; then, in spring, putting the seeds into a plug tray containing a nutrient medium with the oxygen content not higher than 4% for plug tray seedling culture for 80 days to obtain seedlings; the nutrient medium may be commercial product, such as perlite, vermiculite, rock wool, and furnace ash. The content of each component may be determined in accordance with actual circumstances, and the oxygen content is required to be not higher than 4%.
S2, using the biological organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer to carry out soil preparation treatment on the planting field; wherein, during soil conditioning treatment, the soil of the planting field can be disinfected, treated for preventing diseases, cultivated by soil organic matters, etc.; the planting field can adopt a greenhouse, and the specific requirements are that when the deep ploughing treatment of the greenhouse is carried out, the deep ploughing is required to be ensured to be more than 22cm, the phenomenon of soil agglomeration cannot occur, and the high-temperature sterilization treatment of the greenhouse is required; in addition, the bio-organic fertilizer can adopt a commercial product, which is prepared by fermenting, deodorizing and decomposing organic garbage, straws, excrement and cake meal by microorganisms.
S3, planting the seedlings into the planting field after soil conditioning treatment, and applying water soluble fertilizer for cultivation to obtain seedlings; wherein, the water soluble fertilizer can adopt a commercially available water soluble fertilizer product, and is prepared by mixing 10kg of urea, 20kg of monoammonium phosphate, 30kg of potassium nitrate, 20kg of magnesium sulfate, 3kg of zinc sulfate, 4kg of borax, 4kg of ferric sodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and 4kg of manganese sodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; the specific dosage of the water soluble fertilizer can be determined according to the growth vigor of the pepper tree. In addition, during the period of seedling cultivation, a certain amount of foliar fertilizer can be applied, and a certain amount of herbal medicine removing or sterilizing medicine can be sprayed.
S4, transplanting the grown seedlings according to the plant spacing of 55cm, pruning, carrying out wire hanging treatment, and topdressing humic acid according to the using amount of 6 kg/mu to complete the growth period management of the cayenne pepper. Wherein, the seedlings must be pressed during transplanting to prevent air lifting; in addition, the steel wires need to be transplanted during transplanting, so that the later-stage wire hanging work is facilitated; irrigation after transplanting can be carried out according to a traditional method, and seedling filling can be carried out according to the actual situation about twenty percent. In addition, the pruning method is characterized in that all branches below the capsicum frutescens are cleaned according to the growth standard of the capsicum frutescens on the capsicum frutescens, and the surface of the main branch of a capsicum frutescens tree can not be damaged; the suspension wire can be suspended according to 6 heads of each hair line.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a method for planting bovine horn peppers, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting seeds of a lake bell pepper variety of Taiping four-dimensional farming and animal husbandry science and technology Limited company and Hunan Longping high-tech, Hunan research and breeding industry as the horn bell pepper seeds to be planted, wherein the purity of the seeds is not lower than 95%, and the germination rate is not lower than 98%; subsequently, the seeds are subjected to soilless seedling raising 40 in autumn to obtain seedlings.
S2, using the biological organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer to carry out soil preparation treatment on the planting field; wherein, during soil conditioning treatment, the soil of the planting field can be disinfected, treated for preventing diseases, cultivated by soil organic matters, etc.; the planting field can adopt a greenhouse, and the specific requirements are that when the deep ploughing treatment of the greenhouse is carried out, the deep ploughing is required to be ensured to be more than 20cm, the phenomenon of soil agglomeration cannot occur, and the high-temperature sterilization treatment of the greenhouse is required; in addition, the bio-organic fertilizer can adopt a commercial product, which is an organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting, deodorizing and decomposing organic garbage, straws and excrement by microorganisms.
S3, planting the seedlings into the planting field after soil conditioning treatment, and applying water soluble fertilizer for cultivation to obtain seedlings; wherein, the water soluble fertilizer can adopt a commercially available water soluble fertilizer product, and is prepared by mixing 40kg of urea, 8kg of monoammonium phosphate, 15kg of potassium nitrate, 8kg of magnesium sulfate, 1kg of zinc sulfate, 2kg of borax, 2kg of ferric sodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and 2kg of manganese sodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; the specific dosage of the water soluble fertilizer can be determined according to the growth vigor of the pepper tree. In addition, during the period of seedling cultivation, a certain amount of foliar fertilizer can be applied, and a certain amount of herbal medicine removing or sterilizing medicine can be sprayed.
S4, transplanting the grown seedlings according to the plant spacing of 45cm, pruning, carrying out wire hanging treatment, and topdressing humic acid according to the using amount of 3 kg/mu to complete the growth period management of the bovine horn pepper. Wherein, the seedlings must be pressed during transplanting to prevent air lifting; in addition, the steel wires need to be transplanted during transplanting, so that the later-stage wire hanging work is facilitated; irrigation after transplanting can be carried out according to a traditional method, and seedling filling can be carried out according to the actual situation about twenty percent. In addition, the pruning method is characterized in that all branches below the capsicum frutescens are cleaned according to the growth standard of the capsicum frutescens on the capsicum frutescens, and the surface of the main branch of a capsicum frutescens tree can not be damaged; the suspension wire can be suspended according to 6 heads of each hair line.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a method for planting bovine horn peppers, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting seeds of a lake bell pepper variety of Taiping four-dimensional farming and animal husbandry science and technology Limited company and Hunan Longping high-tech, Hunan research and breeding industry as the horn bell pepper seeds to be planted, wherein the purity of the seeds is not lower than 95%, and the germination rate is not lower than 98%; and then, carrying out soilless seedling culture on the seeds for 45 days in autumn to obtain seedlings.
S2, using the biological organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer to carry out soil preparation treatment on the planting field; wherein, during soil conditioning treatment, the soil of the planting field can be disinfected, treated for preventing diseases, cultivated by soil organic matters, etc.; the planting field can adopt a greenhouse, and the specific requirements are that when the deep ploughing treatment of the greenhouse is carried out, the deep ploughing is required to be ensured to be more than 20cm, the phenomenon of soil agglomeration cannot occur, and the high-temperature sterilization treatment of the greenhouse is required; in addition, the bio-organic fertilizer can adopt a commercial product, which is prepared by fermenting, deodorizing and decomposing organic garbage, straws, excrement, cake and agricultural and sideline products by microorganisms.
S3, planting the seedlings into the planting field after soil conditioning treatment, and applying water soluble fertilizer for cultivation to obtain seedlings; wherein the water soluble fertilizer can adopt a commercially available water soluble fertilizer product, and is prepared by mixing 20kg of urea, 12kg of monoammonium phosphate, 25kg of potassium nitrate, 12kg of magnesium sulfate, 2kg of zinc sulfate, 3kg of borax, 3kg of ferric sodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and 3kg of manganese sodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; the specific dosage of the water soluble fertilizer can be determined according to the growth vigor of the pepper tree. In addition, during the period of seedling cultivation, a certain amount of foliar fertilizer can be applied, and a certain amount of herbal medicine removing or sterilizing medicine can be sprayed.
S4, transplanting the grown seedlings according to the plant spacing of 50cm, pruning, carrying out wire hanging treatment, and topdressing humic acid according to the using amount of 5 kg/mu to complete the growth period management of the cayenne pepper. Wherein, the seedlings must be pressed during transplanting to prevent air lifting; in addition, the steel wires need to be transplanted during transplanting, so that the later-stage wire hanging work is facilitated; irrigation after transplanting can be carried out according to a traditional method, and seedling filling can be carried out according to the actual situation about twenty percent. In addition, the pruning method is characterized in that all branches below the capsicum frutescens are cleaned according to the growth standard of the capsicum frutescens on the capsicum frutescens, and the surface of the main branch of a capsicum frutescens tree can not be damaged; the suspension wire can be suspended according to 6 heads of each hair line.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a method for planting bovine horn peppers, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting seeds of a lake bell pepper variety of Taiping four-dimensional farming and animal husbandry science and technology Limited company and Hunan Longping high-tech, Hunan research and breeding industry as the horn bell pepper seeds to be planted, wherein the purity of the seeds is not lower than 95%, and the germination rate is not lower than 98%; then, in spring, placing the seeds in a plug tray containing a nutrient medium with the oxygen content not higher than 5% for plug tray seedling culture for 75 days to obtain seedlings; the nutrient medium may be commercial product, and may include pearlite, vermiculite, rock wool, furnace ash, straw treated with leaf mold at high temperature, and animal excrement. The content of each component may be determined in accordance with actual circumstances, and the oxygen content is required to be not more than 5%.
S2, using the biological organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer to carry out soil preparation treatment on the planting field; wherein, during soil conditioning treatment, the soil of the planting field can be disinfected, treated for preventing diseases, cultivated by soil organic matters, etc.; the planting field can adopt a greenhouse, and the specific requirements are that when the deep ploughing treatment of the greenhouse is carried out, the deep ploughing is required to be ensured to be more than 20cm, the phenomenon of soil agglomeration cannot occur, and the high-temperature sterilization treatment of the greenhouse is required; in addition, the bio-organic fertilizer can adopt a commercial product, which is prepared by fermenting, deodorizing and decomposing organic garbage, straws, excrement, cake and agricultural and sideline products by microorganisms.
S3, planting the seedlings into the planting field after soil conditioning treatment, and applying water soluble fertilizer for cultivation to obtain seedlings; wherein, the water soluble fertilizer can adopt a commercially available water soluble fertilizer product, which is prepared by mixing 30kg of urea, 10kg of monoammonium phosphate, 20kg of potassium nitrate, 10kg of magnesium sulfate, 1.5kg of zinc sulfate, 2.5kg of borax, 2.5kg of sodium iron ethylenediamine tetraacetate and 2.5kg of sodium manganese ethylenediamine tetraacetate; the specific dosage of the water soluble fertilizer can be determined according to the growth vigor of the pepper tree. In addition, during the period of seedling cultivation, a certain amount of foliar fertilizer can be applied, and a certain amount of herbal medicine removing or sterilizing medicine can be sprayed.
S4, transplanting the grown seedlings according to the plant spacing of 48cm, pruning, carrying out wire hanging treatment, and topdressing humic acid according to the use amount of 4 kg/mu to complete the growth period management of the bovine horn pepper. Wherein, the seedlings must be pressed during transplanting to prevent air lifting; in addition, the steel wires need to be transplanted during transplanting, so that the later-stage wire hanging work is facilitated; irrigation after transplanting can be carried out according to a traditional method, and seedling filling can be carried out according to the actual situation about twenty percent. In addition, the pruning method is characterized in that all branches below the capsicum frutescens are cleaned according to the growth standard of the capsicum frutescens on the capsicum frutescens, and the surface of the main branch of a capsicum frutescens tree can not be damaged; the suspension wire can be suspended according to 6 heads of each hair line.
The same bovine horn pepper variety seeds are selected, planted in similar soil according to the traditional pepper planting method (divided into spring planting and autumn planting) and the planting methods provided by the above examples 4-5, and the quality and yield of the planted bovine horn peppers are respectively counted, and the statistics are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the planting method provided by the embodiment of the invention can obviously improve the yield and the quality of the cayenne pepper.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The method for planting the bovine horn pepper is characterized by comprising the following steps:
carrying out soilless seedling raising on the seeds of the cayenne peppers to be planted or placing the seeds of the cayenne peppers in a plug tray containing a nutrient medium with the oxygen content not higher than 5% for plug tray seedling raising to obtain seedlings;
taking a biological organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer, and carrying out soil conditioning treatment on a planting field;
planting the seedlings into a planting field after soil preparation treatment, and applying water soluble fertilizer for cultivation to obtain seedlings;
transplanting the grown seedlings according to the plant spacing of 40-55 cm, pruning, carrying out wire hanging treatment, and applying humic acid.
2. The method for planting capsicum annuum according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient medium comprises at least one of perlite, vermiculite, rock wool, furnace ash, straw treated by high temperature treatment of leaf mold and animal excrement.
3. The method for planting the bell peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step, the seedling stage of the soilless seedling raising is 40-45 days.
4. The method for planting the bell peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step, the seedling stage of plug seedling is 70-80 days.
5. The method for planting the bell peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bio-organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting, deodorizing and decomposing at least one of organic garbage, straws, excrement, cake and agricultural and sideline products by microorganisms.
6. The method for planting the bovine horn peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water soluble fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of urea, 5-20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-30 parts of potassium nitrate, 5-20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-4 parts of borax, 0.5-4 parts of sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate and 0.5-4 parts of sodium manganese ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
7. The method for planting the bovine horn peppers as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the water soluble fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of urea, 8-12 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15-25 parts of potassium nitrate, 8-12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate and 2-3 parts of sodium manganese ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
8. The method for planting the bell peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transplanted plants are controlled to be 45-50 cm.
9. The method for planting the bovine horn peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step, the pruning method comprises the following steps: and cleaning branches below the capsicum annuum.
10. The method for planting the bell peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step, the application amount of the humic acid is 2-6 kg/mu.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602263A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 上海永通化工有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947631A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-07 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | A kind of promoting root growth mentions seedling functional form solid water-soluble fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
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2020
- 2020-07-27 CN CN202010730568.4A patent/CN111937693A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108947631A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-07 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | A kind of promoting root growth mentions seedling functional form solid water-soluble fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107602263A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 上海永通化工有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王燕等: "大牛角椒欧兰的栽培技术", 《山东蔬菜》 * |
| 符德平等: "辣椒高产栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
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Application publication date: 20201117 |