CN111822396A - Movable dust removal equipment - Google Patents
Movable dust removal equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111822396A CN111822396A CN201910309597.0A CN201910309597A CN111822396A CN 111822396 A CN111822396 A CN 111822396A CN 201910309597 A CN201910309597 A CN 201910309597A CN 111822396 A CN111822396 A CN 111822396A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- connecting rod
- working table
- dust removal
- mobile dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mobile dust removal device, wherein a channel is arranged between each row of photovoltaic panels, and a mobile dust removal vehicle is arranged on the channel; the bottom of the mobile dust removing vehicle is provided with four universal casters, and an upright post and a small diesel generator are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body of the mobile dust removing vehicle from front to back; the top of the upright post is provided with a vertically arranged guide rail working table A, a planker A of the guide rail working table A is provided with a transversely arranged guide rail working table B, the planker A is fixed with a guide rail B of the guide rail working table B, the guide rail B is provided with a sliding block B, the right end of the guide rail B is provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the sliding block B upwards and sequentially through a rotating rod A and a connecting rod A; the left end of the sliding block B is connected with the rack through a connecting rod B. The cleaning device can efficiently and cleanly wipe the washed photovoltaic panel, reduces the labor cost, improves the working efficiency, and meets the dust removal requirement of a large photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal, and particularly relates to a movable dust removal device.
Background
Solar energy is a new type of energy popular in the 21 st century because of its wide source, cleanness and no pollution, and is increasingly concerned by countries in the world. Photovoltaic power generation is one of the main directions of solar energy utilization. In the operation process of a large photovoltaic power station, the power generation amount is one of important indexes of the power station operation. Besides the influence factors such as photovoltaic array efficiency, inverter conversion efficiency and grid-connected efficiency, the dust accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic module seriously influences the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module, and in addition, the dust accumulation can cause hot spot effect, influence the service life of the module and cause potential safety hazard.
At present, the commonly used ground photovoltaic array dust removal scheme mainly comprises: the dust removal method comprises a pipeline dust removal scheme, a non-pipeline dust removal scheme, a self-dust-removal glass scheme and an artificial dust removal scheme, wherein the four schemes have advantages and disadvantages. The pipeline dust removal scheme needs to lay a water pipeline inside the power station, and simultaneously completes cleaning by combining human resources, so that the technical defects that the photovoltaic panel is left with watermarks after being washed, the manual wiping workload is large, the efficiency is low, and the cleaning is difficult are existed; the non-pipeline dust removal scheme has the technical defects that the dust removal water is conveyed to the interior of the power station by means of a sprinkler, and is sprayed and cleaned by a pressure nozzle, so that high requirements on water resources and roads in the photovoltaic power station are met; according to the self-dedusting glass scheme, a coating is generated by coating a special material on the surface of a photovoltaic module, and by utilizing the super-strong affinity of water and the coating, after water contacts the glass material, the water is quickly spread into a uniform water film on the surface of the glass material, dust is taken away under the action of the gravity of the water film, and the technical defects of high cost and high requirement on precipitation exist; the manual dust removal scheme has the technical defects of high labor intensity, low working efficiency, incapability of meeting the dust removal requirement of a large photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module and high dust removal cost.
How to design a portable dust collecting equipment, how to carry out high-efficient and clear wiping to photovoltaic board after washing, become the problem that the urgent need was solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a mobile dust removal device, which is used for solving the problems that a photovoltaic panel is provided with a watermark after being washed in a pipeline dust removal scheme in the prior art, the manual wiping workload is large, the efficiency is low, and the photovoltaic panel is not easy to clean; the non-pipeline dust removal scheme has higher requirements on water resources and the internal road conditions of the photovoltaic power station; the self-dedusting glass scheme has higher cost and higher requirement on the precipitation; the manual dust removal scheme has the advantages of high labor intensity, low working efficiency, incapability of meeting the dust removal requirement of a large photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module and high dust removal cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a mobile dust removing device which comprises a plurality of rows of photovoltaic panels which are equidistantly arranged on the ground along the left-right direction, wherein a channel is arranged between each row of photovoltaic panels, and a mobile dust removing vehicle is arranged on the channel;
the bottom of the mobile dust removing vehicle is provided with four universal casters, and an upright post and a small diesel generator are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body of the mobile dust removing vehicle from front to back;
the top of the upright post is provided with a vertically arranged guide rail working table A, a planker A of the guide rail working table A is provided with a transversely arranged guide rail working table B, the planker A is fixed with a guide rail B of the guide rail working table B, the guide rail B is provided with a sliding block B, the right end of the guide rail B is provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the sliding block B upwards and sequentially through a rotating rod A and a connecting rod A; the left end of the sliding block B is connected with the rack through a connecting rod B,
the left end of the guide rail B is provided with a reinforcing rod, and the left end of the reinforcing rod is connected with the movable dust removing vehicle through an inclined strut; a fixed plate is arranged below the right part of the reinforcing rod, and a straight gear is arranged in front of the fixed plate and meshed with the rack;
the center of the front end surface of the straight gear is connected with the wiping component through a rotating rod B and a connecting rod C in sequence.
In an embodiment of the invention, the wiping component is sequentially provided with a connecting seat, a fixed seat, a connecting rod arranged in parallel and a wiping block from top to bottom, wherein the connecting seat is connected with the connecting rod C, and two guide wheels arranged at equal intervals are arranged behind the fixed seat.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the reinforcing rod is provided with a guide plate a arranged along the horizontal direction, and the guide plate a can guide the rack.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an L-shaped guide plate B is disposed in front of the inclined strut, and the guide plate B can guide the wiping component.
In an embodiment of the invention, the wiping block is sequentially provided with a sponge layer and a flannelette layer from top to bottom.
As described above, the movable dust removal device is reasonable in structure, can efficiently and cleanly wipe the washed photovoltaic panel, reduces labor cost, improves working efficiency, meets the dust removal requirement of a large photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module, and has good economic and social benefits in popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a state of use of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the mounting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a left side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a photovoltaic panel; 2. moving a dust removal vehicle; 3. a column; 4. a small diesel generator; 5. a motor; 6. a connecting rod A; 7. a connecting rod B; 8. a rack; 9. a reinforcing bar; 10. a spur gear; 11. bracing; 12. a wiping component; 13. a connecting rod C; 1201. a connecting seat; 1202. a fixed seat; 1203. a connecting rod; 1204. a wiping block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 6. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a mobile dust removing device, which comprises a plurality of rows of photovoltaic panels 1 arranged equidistantly on the ground along the left-right direction, wherein a channel is arranged between each row of photovoltaic panels 1, and a mobile dust removing vehicle 2 is arranged on the channel;
as shown in fig. 2, four universal casters are arranged at the bottom of the mobile dust removing vehicle 2, and an upright column 3 and a small diesel generator 4 are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body of the mobile dust removing vehicle 2 from front to back;
as shown in fig. 3, a vertically arranged guide rail workbench a is arranged at the top of the upright column 3, a carriage a of the guide rail workbench a is provided with a transversely arranged guide rail workbench B, wherein the carriage a is fixed with a guide rail B of the guide rail workbench B, the guide rail B is provided with a slide block B, the right end of the guide rail B is provided with a motor 5, and an output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with the slide block B upwards and sequentially through a rotating rod a and a connecting rod a 6; the left end of the sliding block B is connected with the rack 8 through a connecting rod B7,
the planker of the guide rail workbench A is fixed by a clamping mechanism of the top plate, and the small diesel generator 4 supplies power to the motor 5;
the left end of the guide rail B is provided with a reinforcing rod 9, and the left end of the reinforcing rod 9 is connected with the movable dust removing vehicle 2 through an inclined strut 11;
as shown in fig. 4, a fixing plate is arranged below the right part of the reinforcing rod 9, a spur gear 10 is arranged in front of the fixing plate, and the spur gear 10 is meshed with the rack 8;
as shown in fig. 5, the center of the front end surface of the spur gear 10 is connected to the wiping unit 12 via a rotating rod B and a connecting rod C13 in sequence;
the wiping component 12 is sequentially provided with a connecting seat 1201, a fixed seat 1202, a connecting rod 1203 arranged in parallel and a wiping block 1204 from top to bottom, wherein the connecting seat 1201 is connected with a connecting rod C13, and two guide wheels arranged at equal intervals are arranged behind the fixed seat 1202;
as shown in fig. 6, the upper part of the reinforcing rod 9 is provided with a guide plate a arranged along the horizontal direction, and the guide plate a can guide the rack 8;
an L-shaped guide plate B is arranged in front of the inclined strut 11 and can guide the wiping component 12;
the wiping block 1204 is sequentially provided with a sponge layer and a flannelette layer from top to bottom.
In the first embodiment, the rack 8 is provided with a horizontally arranged kidney-shaped hole a, and tens of guide pulleys arranged at intervals are arranged in the kidney-shaped hole a, and the rack 8 is guided by the guide pulleys.
In the second embodiment, the reinforcing rod 9 and the bottom surface of the mobile dust removing vehicle 2 are provided with waist-shaped holes B, two ends of the inclined strut 11 are fixed by bolts, and the wiping angle of the wiping block 1204 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolt to adjust the angle of the inclined strut 11.
In conclusion, the movable dust removal equipment provided by the invention is reasonable in structure, can efficiently and cleanly wipe the washed photovoltaic panel, reduces the labor cost, improves the working efficiency, and meets the dust removal requirement of a large photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a portable dust collecting equipment, includes subaerial photovoltaic board (1) that is provided with the equidistance of several rows along left right direction and arranges, its characterized in that: a channel is arranged between each row of photovoltaic panels (1), and a movable dust removing vehicle (2) is arranged on the channel;
the bottom of the mobile dust removing vehicle (2) is provided with four universal casters, and the vehicle body of the mobile dust removing vehicle (2) is internally provided with an upright post (3) and a small diesel generator (4) in sequence from front to back;
the top of the upright post (3) is provided with a vertically arranged guide rail working table A, a carriage A of the guide rail working table A is provided with a transversely arranged guide rail working table B, wherein the carriage A is fixed with the guide rail B of the guide rail working table B, the guide rail B is provided with a sliding block B, the right end of the guide rail B is provided with a motor (5), and an output shaft of the motor (5) is connected with the sliding block B upwards and sequentially through a rotating rod A and a connecting rod A (6); the left end of the sliding block B is connected with a rack (8) through a connecting rod B (7),
the left end of the guide rail B is provided with a reinforcing rod (9), and the left end of the reinforcing rod (9) is connected with the movable dust removing vehicle (2) through an inclined strut (11); a fixed plate is arranged below the right part of the reinforcing rod (9), a straight gear (10) is arranged in front of the fixed plate, and the straight gear (10) is meshed with the rack (8);
the center of the front end surface of the straight gear (10) is connected with the wiping component (12) through a rotating rod B and a connecting rod C (13) in sequence.
2. A mobile dust extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wiping component (12) is sequentially provided with a connecting seat (1201), a fixed seat (1202), a connecting rod (1203) and a wiping block (1204) which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, wherein the connecting seat (1201) is connected with a connecting rod C (13), and two guide wheels which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged behind the fixed seat (1202).
3. A mobile dust extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the reinforcing rod (9) is provided with a guide plate A which is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the guide plate A can guide the rack (8).
4. A mobile dust extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an L-shaped guide plate B is arranged in front of the inclined strut (11) and can guide the wiping component (12).
5. A mobile dust extraction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the wiping block (1204) is sequentially provided with a sponge layer and a flannelette layer from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910309597.0A CN111822396B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Portable dust collecting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910309597.0A CN111822396B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Portable dust collecting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111822396A true CN111822396A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
| CN111822396B CN111822396B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
Family
ID=72914248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910309597.0A Active CN111822396B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Portable dust collecting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111822396B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202752294U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-27 | 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 | Support frame of photovoltaic module dust-removal device |
| US20150144156A1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-05-28 | Alion, Inc. | Systems, vehicles, and methods for maintaining rail-based arrays of photovoltaic modules |
| CN106040625A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment with cleaning brushes capable of being adjusted in self-adaptation mode |
| CN206716577U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-08 | 西安金扫把光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile vehicle-mounted dust arrester |
| CN108906831A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-30 | 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 | A kind of cleaning equipment and photovoltaic board cleaning method for solar energy photovoltaic panel |
| CN208479564U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-02-05 | 江苏信诺新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic module with self-cleaning function |
| CN109436011A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of train decoupling device equipment based on crank block |
-
2019
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201910309597.0A patent/CN111822396B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202752294U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-27 | 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 | Support frame of photovoltaic module dust-removal device |
| US20150144156A1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-05-28 | Alion, Inc. | Systems, vehicles, and methods for maintaining rail-based arrays of photovoltaic modules |
| CN106040625A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment with cleaning brushes capable of being adjusted in self-adaptation mode |
| CN206716577U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-08 | 西安金扫把光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile vehicle-mounted dust arrester |
| CN108906831A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-30 | 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 | A kind of cleaning equipment and photovoltaic board cleaning method for solar energy photovoltaic panel |
| CN208479564U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-02-05 | 江苏信诺新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic module with self-cleaning function |
| CN109436011A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of train decoupling device equipment based on crank block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111822396B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110385294B (en) | A photovoltaic board cleaning equipment for photovoltaic power plant | |
| KR101417992B1 (en) | Apparatus for cleaning and coling solar panel | |
| CN211209648U (en) | Photovoltaic board cleaning device | |
| CN209593367U (en) | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface cleaning apparatus | |
| CN107971272A (en) | A kind of solar components with cleaning device | |
| CN107855297A (en) | Photovoltaic board cleaning device | |
| CN203862573U (en) | Elastic cleaning device for photovoltaic modules | |
| CN207479147U (en) | A kind of photovoltaic panel cleaning robot | |
| JP2021191217A (en) | Mechanism to remove salt adhered to surface of photovoltaic power generation device on water | |
| CN207806040U (en) | A kind of cleaning device suitable for large-area planar | |
| CN210839460U (en) | Solar photovoltaic panel waterless cleaning robot capable of crossing panels | |
| CN111822396A (en) | Movable dust removal equipment | |
| CN218678982U (en) | Movable photovoltaic surface cleaning machine | |
| CN217222611U (en) | Solar panel cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation | |
| CN108971070A (en) | A kind of automation cleaning equipment suitable for photovoltaic panel | |
| CN209545524U (en) | A kind of solar bracket with cleaning function | |
| CN208944673U (en) | A kind of automation cleaning equipment suitable for photovoltaic panel | |
| CN209562478U (en) | One kind having self-cleaning solar energy photovoltaic panel | |
| CN202725556U (en) | Movable device for dedusting of photovoltaic modules | |
| CN207968419U (en) | A kind of anti-accumulated snow solar panel | |
| CN209037539U (en) | A kind of quick car washer of energy-saving and water-saving | |
| CN220716839U (en) | Photovoltaic board surface cleaning device | |
| CN220342280U (en) | Ash removal device for solar photovoltaic panel surface | |
| CN219420708U (en) | Photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning device | |
| CN207787131U (en) | Photovoltaic bicycle shed fountain cleaning equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |