CN111822396B - Portable dust collecting equipment - Google Patents
Portable dust collecting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111822396B CN111822396B CN201910309597.0A CN201910309597A CN111822396B CN 111822396 B CN111822396 B CN 111822396B CN 201910309597 A CN201910309597 A CN 201910309597A CN 111822396 B CN111822396 B CN 111822396B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- dust removal
- connecting rod
- guide
- workbench
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B08B1/143—
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- B08B1/30—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention provides mobile dust removing equipment, wherein a channel is arranged between each two rows of photovoltaic plates, and a mobile dust removing vehicle is arranged on the channel; four universal casters are arranged at the bottom of the movable dust removal vehicle, and a stand column and a small diesel generator are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body of the movable dust removal vehicle from front to back; the top of the upright post is provided with a guide rail workbench A which is vertically arranged, a carriage A of the guide rail workbench A is provided with a guide rail workbench B which is transversely arranged, the carriage A is fixed with a guide rail B of the guide rail workbench B, a slide block B is arranged on the guide rail B, the right end of the guide rail B is provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is upwards connected with the slide block B sequentially through a rotary rod A and a connecting rod A; the left end of the sliding block B is connected with the rack through a connecting rod B. The invention can carry out efficient and clean wiping on the washed photovoltaic panel, reduces labor cost, improves working efficiency and meets the dust removal requirement of a large photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal, and particularly relates to mobile dust removal equipment.
Background
Solar energy is widely available, clean and pollution-free, and is popular as a novel energy source in the 21 st century, and is increasingly paid attention to all countries in the world. Photovoltaic power generation is one of the main directions of solar energy utilization. In the operation process of a large-scale photovoltaic power station, the generated energy is one of important indexes of the operation of the power station. Besides the influencing factors such as photovoltaic array efficiency, inverter conversion efficiency, grid-connected efficiency and the like, the surface dust accumulation of the photovoltaic module seriously influences the power generation efficiency, in addition, dust accumulation can cause a hot spot effect, the service life of the module is influenced, and potential safety hazards are caused.
At present, the ground photovoltaic array dust removal scheme that uses mainly has: the four schemes have advantages and disadvantages. The pipeline dedusting scheme has the technical defects that a water pipeline is paved in a power station, meanwhile, cleaning is completed by combining human resources, watermarks are reserved on the photovoltaic panel after flushing, manual wiping workload is large, efficiency is low, and cleaning is not easy to clean; the pipeline-free dedusting scheme has the technical defects that the pipeline-free dedusting scheme has higher requirements on water resources and the road inside the photovoltaic power station by conveying dedusting water into the power station through a sprinkler and spraying and cleaning through a pressure nozzle; according to the self-dedusting glass scheme, a special material is coated on the surface of a photovoltaic module to generate a coating, after water contacts the glass material by utilizing the super-strong affinity of the water and the coating, the water rapidly spreads into a uniform water film on the surface of the glass material, dust is taken away under the action of gravity of the water film, and the technical defects of high cost and high requirement on precipitation exist; the manual dust removal scheme has the technical defects of high labor intensity, low working efficiency and higher dust removal cost, and cannot meet the dust removal requirement of a large-scale photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module.
How to design a portable dust collecting equipment, how to carry out the clean of high efficiency to the photovoltaic board after washing, become the problem that needs to solve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a mobile dust-removing device, which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, watermarks are left on a photovoltaic panel after flushing in a pipeline dust-removing scheme, the manual wiping workload is large, the efficiency is low, and the cleaning is difficult; the pipeline-free dedusting scheme has higher requirements on water resources and the road conditions inside the photovoltaic power station; the self-dedusting glass scheme has higher cost and higher requirement on precipitation; the manual dust removal scheme is high in labor intensity and low in working efficiency, and cannot meet the dust removal requirement of a large-scale photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module, and the dust removal cost is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a mobile dust removing device, which comprises a plurality of rows of photovoltaic plates which are equidistantly arranged along the left-right direction on the ground, wherein a channel is arranged between each row of photovoltaic plates, and a mobile dust removing vehicle is arranged on the channel;
four universal casters are arranged at the bottom of the movable dust removal vehicle, and a stand column and a small diesel generator are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body of the movable dust removal vehicle from front to back;
the top of the upright post is provided with a guide rail workbench A which is vertically arranged, a carriage A of the guide rail workbench A is provided with a guide rail workbench B which is transversely arranged, the carriage A is fixed with a guide rail B of the guide rail workbench B, a slide block B is arranged on the guide rail B, the right end of the guide rail B is provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is upwards connected with the slide block B sequentially through a rotary rod A and a connecting rod A; the left end of the sliding block B is connected with the rack through a connecting rod B,
the left end of the guide rail B is provided with a reinforcing rod, and the left end of the reinforcing rod is connected with the movable dust removal vehicle through an inclined strut; a fixed plate is arranged below the right part of the reinforcing rod, and a spur gear is arranged in front of the fixed plate and meshed with the rack;
the center of the front end face of the spur gear is connected with the wiping component through a rotary rod B and a connecting rod C in sequence.
In an embodiment of the invention, the wiping component is sequentially provided with a connecting seat, a fixing seat, a parallel connecting rod and a wiping block from top to bottom, wherein the connecting seat is connected with a connecting rod C, and two guide wheels which are equidistantly arranged are arranged at the rear of the fixing seat.
In an embodiment of the invention, a guide plate a is disposed at an upper portion of the reinforcing rod along a horizontal direction, and the guide plate a can guide the rack.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an L-shaped guide plate B is disposed in front of the diagonal strut, and the guide plate B can guide the wiping component.
In an embodiment of the invention, the wiping block is provided with a sponge layer and a velvet layer from top to bottom in sequence.
As described above, the movable dust removing equipment provided by the invention has a reasonable structure, can be used for efficiently and cleanly wiping the washed photovoltaic panel, reduces the labor cost, improves the working efficiency, meets the dust removing requirement of a large-scale photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module, and has good economic benefit and social benefit in popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the state of use of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the mounting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a left side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a photovoltaic panel; 2. moving a dust removal vehicle; 3. a column; 4. a small diesel generator; 5. a motor; 6. a connecting rod A;7. a connecting rod B;8. a rack; 9. a reinforcing rod; 10. spur gears; 11. diagonal bracing; 12. a wiping assembly; 13. a connecting rod C;1201. a connecting seat; 1202. a fixing seat; 1203. a connecting rod; 1204. a wipe block.
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention, which is described by the following specific examples.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 6. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are not intended to be critical to the essential characteristics of the invention, but are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the invention may be practiced.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a mobile dust removing device, which comprises a plurality of rows of photovoltaic plates 1 which are equidistantly arranged along the left-right direction on the ground, wherein a channel is arranged between each row of photovoltaic plates 1, and a mobile dust removing vehicle 2 is arranged on the channel;
as shown in fig. 2, four universal casters are arranged at the bottom of the mobile dust removal vehicle 2, and a stand column 3 and a small diesel generator 4 are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body of the mobile dust removal vehicle 2 from front to back;
as shown in fig. 3, a vertically arranged guide rail workbench A is arranged at the top of the upright post 3, a transversely arranged guide rail workbench B is arranged on a carriage A of the guide rail workbench A, the carriage A is fixed with a guide rail B of the guide rail workbench B, a sliding block B is arranged on the guide rail B, a motor 5 is arranged at the right end of the guide rail B, and an output shaft of the motor 5 is upwards connected with the sliding block B sequentially through a rotary rod A and a connecting rod A6; the left end of the sliding block B is connected with a rack 8 through a connecting rod B7,
the carriage of the guide rail workbench A is fixed by a clamping mechanism of a top plate, and a small diesel generator 4 supplies power to a motor 5;
the left end of the guide rail B is provided with a reinforcing rod 9, and the left end of the reinforcing rod 9 is connected with the movable dust removal vehicle 2 through an inclined strut 11;
as shown in fig. 4, a fixed plate is arranged below the right part of the reinforcing rod 9, a spur gear 10 is arranged in front of the fixed plate, and the spur gear 10 is meshed with the rack 8;
as shown in fig. 5, the center of the front end surface of the spur gear 10 is connected with the wiping component 12 through a rotary rod B and a connecting rod C13 in sequence;
the wiping component 12 is sequentially provided with a connecting seat 1201, a fixed seat 1202, a connecting rod 1203 and a wiping block 1204 which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, wherein the connecting seat 1201 is connected with a connecting rod C13, and two guide wheels which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged at the rear of the fixed seat 1202;
as shown in fig. 6, the upper part of the reinforcing rod 9 is provided with a guide plate a arranged along the horizontal direction, and the guide plate a can guide the rack 8;
an L-shaped guide plate B is arranged in front of the diagonal brace 11, and the guide plate B can guide the wiping component 12;
the wiping block 1204 is provided with a sponge layer and a velvet layer from top to bottom.
In the first embodiment, a transverse waist-shaped hole A is formed in the rack 8, tens of guide pulleys are arranged at intervals in the waist-shaped hole A, and the rack 8 is guided by the guide pulleys.
In the second embodiment, the reinforcing rods 9 and the bottom surface of the mobile dust removal vehicle 2 are respectively provided with a waist-shaped hole B, both ends of the diagonal brace 11 are fixed by bolts, and the angle of the diagonal brace 11 is adjusted by adjusting the positions of the bolts, so that the wiping angle of the wiping block 1204 is adjusted.
In summary, the movable dust removing device provided by the invention has a reasonable structure, can be used for efficiently and cleanly wiping the washed photovoltaic panel, reduces labor cost, improves working efficiency, and meets the dust removing requirement of a large-scale photovoltaic power plant on a photovoltaic module. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a portable dust collecting equipment, is provided with photovoltaic board (1) that the array equidistance was arranged, its characterized in that along left and right sides on the subaerial: a channel is arranged between each two rows of photovoltaic panels (1), and a movable dust removal vehicle (2) is arranged on the channel;
four universal casters are arranged at the bottom of the movable dust removal vehicle (2), and a stand column (3) and a small diesel generator (4) are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body of the movable dust removal vehicle (2) from front to back;
the top of the upright post (3) is provided with a guide rail workbench A which is vertically arranged, a carriage A of the guide rail workbench A is provided with a guide rail workbench B which is transversely arranged, the carriage A is fixed with a guide rail B of the guide rail workbench B, a slide block B is arranged on the guide rail B, the right end of the guide rail B is provided with a motor (5), and an output shaft of the motor (5) is upwards connected with the slide block B sequentially through a rotary rod A and a connecting rod A (6); the left end of the sliding block B is connected with a rack (8) through a connecting rod B (7),
the left end of the guide rail B is provided with a reinforcing rod (9), and the left end of the reinforcing rod (9) is connected with the movable dust removal vehicle (2) through an inclined strut (11); a fixed plate is arranged below the right part of the reinforcing rod (9), a spur gear (10) is arranged in front of the fixed plate, and the spur gear (10) is meshed with the rack (8);
the center of the front end surface of the spur gear (10) is connected with the wiping component (12) through a rotary rod B and a connecting rod C (13) in sequence.
2. A mobile dusting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wiping component (12) is sequentially provided with a connecting seat (1201), a fixing seat (1202), a connecting rod (1203) and a wiping block (1204) from top to bottom, wherein the connecting seat (1201) is connected with a connecting rod C (13), and two guide wheels which are equidistantly arranged are arranged behind the fixing seat (1202).
3. A mobile dusting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the reinforcing rod (9) is provided with a guide plate A which is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the guide plate A can guide the rack (8).
4. A mobile dusting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: an L-shaped guide plate B is arranged in front of the diagonal brace (11), and the guide plate B can guide the wiping component (12).
5. A mobile dusting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wiping block (1204) is provided with a sponge layer and a velvet layer from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910309597.0A CN111822396B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Portable dust collecting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910309597.0A CN111822396B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Portable dust collecting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111822396A CN111822396A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
| CN111822396B true CN111822396B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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ID=72914248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910309597.0A Active CN111822396B (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Portable dust collecting equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111822396B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208479564U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-02-05 | 江苏信诺新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic module with self-cleaning function |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202752294U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-27 | 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 | Support frame of photovoltaic module dust-removal device |
| US10122319B2 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2018-11-06 | Alion Energy, Inc. | Systems, vehicles, and methods for maintaining rail-based arrays of photovoltaic modules |
| CN106040625B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-01-12 | 兰州理工大学 | The solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment of cleaning brush energy automatic adjusument |
| CN206716577U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-08 | 西安金扫把光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile vehicle-mounted dust arrester |
| CN108906831A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-30 | 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 | A kind of cleaning equipment and photovoltaic board cleaning method for solar energy photovoltaic panel |
| CN109436011A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of train decoupling device equipment based on crank block |
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2019
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201910309597.0A patent/CN111822396B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208479564U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-02-05 | 江苏信诺新能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic module with self-cleaning function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN111822396A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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