JP2021191217A - Mechanism to remove salt adhered to surface of photovoltaic power generation device on water - Google Patents

Mechanism to remove salt adhered to surface of photovoltaic power generation device on water Download PDF

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JP2021191217A
JP2021191217A JP2020172528A JP2020172528A JP2021191217A JP 2021191217 A JP2021191217 A JP 2021191217A JP 2020172528 A JP2020172528 A JP 2020172528A JP 2020172528 A JP2020172528 A JP 2020172528A JP 2021191217 A JP2021191217 A JP 2021191217A
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solar panel
power generation
generation device
fixedly connected
fixing rod
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陳聡
Cong Chen
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Wenzhou Rujian Environmental Prot Tech Co Ltd
Wenzhou Rujian Environmental Protection Tech Co Ltd
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Wenzhou Rujian Environmental Prot Tech Co Ltd
Wenzhou Rujian Environmental Protection Tech Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B11/00—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B11/04—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a mechanism to remove salt adhered to the surface of a photovoltaic power generation device on water.SOLUTION: A mechanism to remove salt adhered to the surface of a photovoltaic power generation device on water includes a solar panel 2. On the top surface of the solar panel 2, a fixing plate 3 is connected in a slidable manner; on both left and right sides of the solar panel 2, a fixing rod 4 is fixed and connected; on the left side inside the solar panel 2, a housing is fixed and connected; on the right side inside the solar panel 2, a slide rail is fixed and connected; the inside surface of the slide rail is elastically connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate by a connection spring; on the rear side inside the fixing rod 4, a support base is fixed and connected; and on the rear end of the top surface in the fixing rod 4, a windsail plate 1 is connected in the rotatable manner.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、太陽光発電技術分野に関し、具体的には、水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, and specifically relates to a mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of a floating photovoltaic power generation device.

社会の発展につれ、化石燃料の需要量が日増しに増加している。しかし、化石燃料の使用による大気の汚染問題が深刻化されるため、新エネルギーがもっといい選択になる。新エネルギーは、環境に優しく、再生が可能である。太陽エネルギーは、新エネルギーの一種として、最も幅広く用いられている。水上に太陽光発電装置を配置することで、海水の蒸発によって太陽光発電装置の温度を下げ、発電効率を向上させることができる。 With the development of society, the demand for fossil fuels is increasing day by day. However, new energy is a better choice as the use of fossil fuels exacerbates the problem of air pollution. New energy is environmentally friendly and can be regenerated. Solar energy is the most widely used type of new energy. By arranging the photovoltaic power generation device on the water, the temperature of the photovoltaic power generation device can be lowered by evaporation of seawater, and the power generation efficiency can be improved.

しかし、従来の水上太陽光発電装置は、長時間の動作により表面に大量の塩垢が付着し、使用寿命に影響が及ぼされ、発電効率が低下してしまう。 However, in the conventional water solar power generation device, a large amount of salt stains adhere to the surface due to long-term operation, which affects the service life and lowers the power generation efficiency.

中国特許出願公開第１１０５６０３９６号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 110560396

本発明の目的は、水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構を提供し、従来における上記の技術的問題を解決することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of a water solar power generation device, and to solve the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art.

水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構であって、ソーラーパネルを含み、前記ソーラーパネルの上表面には、固定板が摺動可能に接続され、前記ソーラーパネルの左右両側には、いずれも固定棒が固定して接続され、前記ソーラーパネルにおける内部の左側には、ハウジングが固定して接続され、前記ソーラーパネルにおける内部の右側には、摺動レールが固定して接続され、前記摺動レールの内表面は、接続ばねによって前記固定板の下端と弾性接続され、前記固定棒における内部の後ろ側には、支持台が固定して接続され、前記固定棒における上表面の後端には、風受け板が回転可能に接続される。 前記支持台の内部には、ウォームが回転可能に接続され、前記ウォームの右側には、ねじ棒が噛み合って設けられ、前記ねじ棒の後端には、軸受台が回転可能に接続され、前記軸受台の後端は、前記ソーラーパネルの内表面と固定して接続され、前記ねじ棒の前端には、摺動板が螺合され、前記摺動板は、前記ハウジングの内表面に摺動可能に接続され、前記ウォームの左端には、ウォームホイールが噛み合って設けられ、前記ウォームの下端には、ルーレットが噛み合って設けられ、前記固定板の下表面には、清掃ブロックがボルトによって可動に接続される。 A mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of a water-based photovoltaic power generation device, including a solar panel, a fixing plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the solar panel, and on the left and right sides of the solar panel. In each case, the fixing rod is fixedly connected, the housing is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the solar panel, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the solar panel. The inner surface of the sliding rail is elastically connected to the lower end of the fixing plate by a connecting spring, and a support base is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the fixing rod, behind the upper surface of the fixing rod. A wind receiving plate is rotatably connected to the end. A worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the support, a screw rod is provided on the right side of the worm in mesh with each other, and a bearing base is rotatably connected to the rear end of the screw rod. The rear end of the bearing base is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the solar panel, a sliding plate is screwed to the front end of the screw rod, and the sliding plate slides on the inner surface of the housing. Possiblely connected, a worm wheel is provided in mesh with the left end of the worm, a roulette is provided in mesh with the lower end of the worm, and a cleaning block is movable by a bolt on the lower surface of the fixing plate. Be connected.

好ましくは、前記固定棒の上表面には、摺動溝が形成され、前記摺動溝のサイズは、前記固定板のサイズに合わせるように設けられる。 Preferably, a sliding groove is formed on the upper surface of the fixing rod, and the size of the sliding groove is provided so as to match the size of the fixing plate.

好ましくは、前記ソーラーパネルにおける下表面の前側の両角には、調節脚が固定して接続され、前記ソーラーパネルにおける下表面の後ろ側の両角には、突っ張り棒が固定して接続される。 Preferably, the adjusting legs are fixedly connected to the front corners of the lower surface of the solar panel, and the tension rods are fixedly connected to the rear corners of the lower surface of the solar panel.

好ましくは、前記摺動レールは、前記固定棒の真下に位置し、前記摺動レールは、サイズが前記固定棒における前記摺動溝のサイズに合わせるように設けられる。 Preferably, the sliding rail is located directly below the fixing rod, and the sliding rail is provided so that the size matches the size of the sliding groove in the fixing rod.

好ましくは、前記ルーレットは、前記ソーラーパネルの内部に上下対称に設けられ、前記ルーレットの外表面には、鎖が噛み合って設けられ、前記鎖には、動かしブロックが固定して接続される。 Preferably, the roulette is provided vertically symmetrically inside the solar panel, chains are provided on the outer surface of the roulette in mesh with each other, and a moving block is fixedly connected to the chains.

好ましくは、前記動かしブロックの位置は、前記摺動レール内における前記固定板の位置に合わせるように設けられる。 Preferably, the position of the moving block is provided so as to match the position of the fixing plate in the sliding rail.

好ましくは、前記摺動板は、前記ねじ棒と密封して接続され、前記摺動板は、前記ハウジングと密封して接続される。 Preferably, the sliding plate is hermetically connected to the screw rod and the sliding plate is hermetically connected to the housing.

好ましくは、前記固定板における両側の延在脚は、前記固定棒における前記摺動溝内に係合される。 Preferably, the extending legs on both sides of the fixing plate are engaged in the sliding groove of the fixing rod.

従来技術に比べ、本発明は下記のメリットを有する： The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

本発明は、鎖がルーレットに連動して回転する過程において、動かしブロックが固定板における下端の延在部と接触すると、動かしブロックに固定板が連動して摺動レール内を摺動し、動かしブロックと固定板とが離れた後に、接続ばねの弾力によって固定板が摺動レールの後端に引かれ、こう繰り返せればソーラーパネル表面に付着の塩垢を取り除くことができ、リアルタイムにソーラーパネル表面を清掃し、できるだけ少ない垢塩をソーラーパネル表面に残し、太陽光発電装置の作業効率を向上させる。 In the present invention, when the moving block comes into contact with the extending portion of the lower end of the fixed plate in the process of rotating the chain in conjunction with the roulette, the fixed plate is interlocked with the moving block and slides in the sliding rail to move. After the block and the fixing plate are separated, the fixing plate is pulled to the rear end of the sliding rail by the elasticity of the connecting spring, and if this is repeated, the salt stains adhering to the surface of the solar panel can be removed, and the solar panel can be removed in real time. Clean the surface and leave as little dirt as possible on the surface of the solar panel to improve the work efficiency of the PV system.

本発明は、摺動板がハウジング内を摺動することで、ハウジング内の空気が吸われたり吐かれたりし、空気管が気流を固定体の下方の清掃ブロックに送り、清掃ブロックによって清掃された塩垢が気流で清掃ブロックから除かれ、これによって清掃ブロックの清掃効果が良くなるとともに、気流がソーラーパネルの表面を冷却でき、ソーラーパネルの発電効率が高くなる。 In the present invention, as the sliding plate slides in the housing, the air in the housing is sucked in and out, and the air pipe sends the air flow to the cleaning block below the fixed body, which is cleaned by the cleaning block. The salt stains are removed from the cleaning block by the air flow, which improves the cleaning effect of the cleaning block, and the air flow can cool the surface of the solar panel, increasing the power generation efficiency of the solar panel.

本願に記載の各方向が、図１と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 Each direction described in the present application is a direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

本発明の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of this invention. ソーラーパネルの俯瞰断面図である。It is a bird's-eye view sectional view of a solar panel. 本発明における固定板の局部拡大図である。It is a locally enlarged view of the fixing plate in this invention. 本発明における支持台の局部拡大図である。It is a locally enlarged view of the support stand in this invention. 本発明におけるウォームホイールの局部拡大図である。It is a locally enlarged view of the worm wheel in this invention. 図２におけるＡの部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part A in FIG.

図１〜６に示すように、水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構であって、ソーラーパネル２を含み、前記ソーラーパネル２における下表面の前側の両角には、調節脚５が固定して接続され、前記ソーラーパネル２における下表面の後ろ側の両角には、突っ張り棒６が固定して接続され、前記ソーラーパネル２の上表面には、固定板３が摺動可能に接続され、前記ソーラーパネル２の左右両側には、いずれも固定棒４が固定して接続され、前記固定棒４の上表面には、摺動溝が形成され、前記摺動溝のサイズは、前記固定板３のサイズに合わせるように設けられ、前記ソーラーパネル２における内部の左側には、ハウジング１１が固定して接続される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, it is a mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of the surface photovoltaic power generation device, including the solar panel 2, and the adjusting legs 5 are provided at both front corners of the lower surface of the solar panel 2. Is fixedly connected, and the tension rods 6 are fixedly connected to both corners on the rear side of the lower surface of the solar panel 2, and the fixing plate 3 is slidable on the upper surface of the solar panel 2. The fixing rods 4 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the solar panel 2, and a sliding groove is formed on the upper surface of the fixing rod 4, and the size of the sliding groove is determined. The housing 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the solar panel 2 so as to match the size of the fixing plate 3.

前記ソーラーパネル２における内部の右側には、摺動レール７が固定して接続され、前記摺動レール７が前記固定棒４の真下に位置し、前記摺動レール７は、サイズが前記固定棒４における前記摺動溝のサイズに合わせるように設けられ、前記摺動レール７の内表面は、接続ばね８によって前記固定板３の下端と弾性接続され、前記固定棒４における内部の後ろ側には、支持台１０が固定して接続され、前記固定棒４における上表面の後端には、風受け板１が回転可能に接続され、前記支持台１０の内部には、ウォーム１６が回転可能に接続され、前記ウォーム１６の右側には、ねじ棒１３が噛み合って設けられる。 A sliding rail 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the solar panel 2, the sliding rail 7 is located directly under the fixed rod 4, and the size of the sliding rail 7 is the fixed rod. The inner surface of the sliding rail 7 is elastically connected to the lower end of the fixing plate 3 by a connecting spring 8 so as to match the size of the sliding groove in the fixing rod 4, and is provided on the inner rear side of the fixing rod 4. The support base 10 is fixedly connected, the wind receiving plate 1 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the fixing rod 4, and the worm 16 is rotatable inside the support base 10. A screw rod 13 is provided on the right side of the worm 16 by meshing with the worm 16.

前記ねじ棒１３の後端には、軸受台１５が回転可能に接続され、前記軸受台１５の後端は、前記ソーラーパネル２の内表面と固定して接続され、前記ねじ棒１３の前端には、摺動板１２が螺合され、前記摺動板１２は、前記ハウジング１１の内表面に摺動可能に接続され、前記ウォーム１６の左端には、ウォームホイール９が噛み合って設けられ、前記ウォーム９の下端には、ルーレット１７が噛み合って設けられ、前記ルーレット１７は、前記ソーラーパネル２の内部に上下対称に設けられ、前記ルーレット１７の外表面には、鎖が噛み合って設けられ、前記鎖には、動かしブロック１８が固定して接続され、前記動かしブロック１８の位置は、前記摺動レール７内における前記固定板３の位置に合わせるように設けられ、前記固定板３の下表面には、清掃ブロック１４がボルトによって可動に接続される。 A bearing base 15 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the screw rod 13, and the rear end of the bearing base 15 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the solar panel 2 and connected to the front end of the screw rod 13. The sliding plate 12 is screwed into the sliding plate 12, the sliding plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing 11, and a worm wheel 9 is provided at the left end of the worm 16 so as to mesh with the worm wheel 9. A roulette wheel 17 is provided at the lower end of the worm 9 by meshing with each other, the roulette wheel 17 is provided vertically symmetrically inside the solar panel 2, and a chain is provided with meshing with the outer surface of the roulette wheel 17. A moving block 18 is fixedly connected to the chain, and the position of the moving block 18 is provided so as to match the position of the fixed plate 3 in the sliding rail 7, and is provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate 3. The cleaning block 14 is movably connected by bolts.

鎖はルーレット１７に連動して回転する過程において、動かしブロック１８が固定板３における下端の延在部と接触すると、動かしブロック１８に固定板３が連動して摺動レール７内を摺動し、動かしブロック１８と固定板３とが離れた後に、接続ばね８の弾力によって固定板３が摺動レール７の後端に引かれ、こう繰り返せればソーラーパネル２表面に付着の塩垢を取り除くことができ、リアルタイムにソーラーパネル２表面を清掃し、できるだけ少ない塩垢をソーラーパネル２表面に残し、本発明の作業効率を向上させる。 In the process of rotating the chain in conjunction with the roulette 17, when the moving block 18 comes into contact with the extending portion of the lower end of the fixed plate 3, the fixed plate 3 is interlocked with the moving block 18 and slides in the sliding rail 7. After the moving block 18 and the fixing plate 3 are separated from each other, the fixing plate 3 is pulled to the rear end of the sliding rail 7 by the elasticity of the connecting spring 8, and if this is repeated, the salt stains adhering to the surface of the solar panel 2 are removed. It is possible to clean the surface of the solar panel 2 in real time and leave as little salt stain as possible on the surface of the solar panel 2 to improve the work efficiency of the present invention.

摺動板１２がハウジング１１内を摺動することで、ハウジング１１内の空気が吸われたり吐かれたりし、空気管が気流を固定体３の下方の清掃ブロック１４に送り、清掃ブロック１４によって清掃された塩垢が気流で清掃ブロック１４から除かれ、これによって清掃ブロック１４の清掃効果が良くなるとともに、気流がソーラーパネル２の表面を冷却でき、ソーラーパネル２の発電効率が高くなる。 As the sliding plate 12 slides in the housing 11, the air in the housing 11 is sucked or discharged, and the air pipe sends the air flow to the cleaning block 14 below the fixed body 3, and the cleaning block 14 sends the air flow to the cleaning block 14. The cleaned salt stains are removed from the cleaning block 14 by the air flow, whereby the cleaning effect of the cleaning block 14 is improved, the air flow can cool the surface of the solar panel 2, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 2 is increased.

使用時に、水上に風が起こると、風受け板１が風の推力によって回転し、風受け板１の底部にあるウォームホイール９が連動して回転し、そしてウォームホイール９と噛み合うルーレット１７が連動して回転し、鎖が回転するルーレット１７にしたがって回転する過程において、動かしブロック１８が固定板３における下端の延在部と接触すると、動かしブロック１８に固定板３が連動して摺動レール７内を摺動すると同時に、接続ばね８が引っ張られ、固定板３が摺動レール７の後端から摺動レール７の前端まで摺動する間に動かしブロック１８が固定板３から離れ、接続ばね８の弾力によって固定板３が引かれて摺動レール７の後端に戻り、こう繰り返せればソーラーパネル２の表面に付着の塩垢を清掃でき、また、ウォームホイール９が回転すると同時に、ウォームホイールの後端のウォーム１６が同期に回転し、そしてウォーム１６がウォーム１６と噛み合っているねじ棒１３を回転させ、ねじ棒１３と螺合される摺動板１２がねじ棒１３に連動してハウジング１１内を摺動することで、ハウジング１１内の空気が吸われたり吐かれたりし、摺動板１２がハウジング１１内の空気を排出する時、空気管が気流を固定板３の下方の清掃ブロック１４に送り、清掃ブロック１４がソーラーパネル２の上面を清掃するときに、清掃ブロック１４によって清掃された塩垢が気流で清掃ブロック１４から除かれ、清掃ブロック１４の清掃効果が向上し、また、気流がソーラーパネル２の表面温度を下げることができる。 When a wind is generated on the water during use, the wind receiving plate 1 is rotated by the thrust of the wind, the worm wheel 9 at the bottom of the wind receiving plate 1 is interlocked, and the roulette 17 that meshes with the worm wheel 9 is interlocked. When the moving block 18 comes into contact with the extending portion of the lower end of the fixed plate 3 in the process of rotating according to the roulette 17 in which the chain rotates, the fixed plate 3 interlocks with the moving block 18 and the sliding rail 7 At the same time as sliding inside, the connecting spring 8 is pulled, the fixing plate 3 is moved while sliding from the rear end of the sliding rail 7 to the front end of the sliding rail 7, and the block 18 is separated from the fixing plate 3 and the connecting spring. The elasticity of 8 pulls the fixing plate 3 back to the rear end of the sliding rail 7, and if this is repeated, the salt stains adhering to the surface of the solar panel 2 can be cleaned, and the worm wheel 9 rotates and at the same time the worm. The worm 16 at the rear end of the wheel rotates synchronously, and the worm 16 rotates the screw rod 13 that meshes with the worm 16, and the sliding plate 12 screwed with the screw rod 13 interlocks with the screw rod 13. By sliding in the housing 11, the air in the housing 11 is sucked in and out, and when the sliding plate 12 discharges the air in the housing 11, the air pipe makes the air flow below the fixing plate 3. When it is sent to the cleaning block 14 and the cleaning block 14 cleans the upper surface of the solar panel 2, the salt stains cleaned by the cleaning block 14 are removed from the cleaning block 14 by the air flow, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning block 14 is improved. In addition, the airflow can lower the surface temperature of the solar panel 2.

１ 風受け板２ ソーラーパネル３ 固定板４ 固定棒５ 調節脚６ 突っ張り棒７ 摺動レール８ 接続ばね９ ウォームホイール１０ 支持台１１ ハウジング１２ 摺動板１３ ねじ棒１４ 清掃ブロック１５ 軸受台１６ ウォーム１７ ルーレット１８ 動かしブロック 1 Wind receiving plate 2 Solar panel 3 Fixed plate 4 Fixed rod 5 Adjusting rod 6 Stretching rod 7 Sliding rail 8 Connection spring 9 Warm wheel 10 Support base 11 Housing 12 Sliding plate 13 Thread rod 14 Cleaning block 15 Bearing base 16 Warm 17 Roulette 18 moving block

Claims (5)

水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構であって、 ソーラーパネル（２）を含み、 前記ソーラーパネル（２）の上表面には、固定板（３）が摺動可能に接続され、 前記ソーラーパネル（２）の左右両側には、いずれも固定棒（４）が固定して接続され、 前記ソーラーパネル（２）における内部の左側には、ハウジング（１１）が固定して接続され、
前記ソーラーパネル（２）における内部の右側には、摺動レール（７）が固定して接続され、 前記摺動レール（７）の内表面は、接続ばね（８）によって前記固定板（３）の下端と弾性接続され、 前記固定棒（４）における内部の後ろ側には、支持台（１０）が固定して接続され、 前記固定棒（４）における上表面の後端には、風受け板（１）が回転可能に接続され、 前記支持台（１０）の内部には、ウォーム（１６）が回転可能に接続され、 前記ウォーム（１６）の右側には、ねじ棒（１３）が噛み合って設けられ、 前記ねじ棒（１３）の後端には、軸受台（１５）が回転可能に接続され、 前記軸受台（１５）の後端は、前記ソーラーパネル（２）の内表面と固定して接続され、 前記ねじ棒（１３）の前端には、摺動板（１２）が螺合され、 前記摺動板（１２）は、前記ハウジング（１１）の内表面に摺動可能に接続され、 前記ウォーム（１６）の左端には、ウォームホイール（９）が噛み合って設けられ、 前記ウォーム（９）の下端には、ルーレット（１７）が噛み合って設けられ、 前記固定板（３）の下表面には、清掃ブロック（１４）がボルトによって可動に接続される、ことを特徴とする水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構。 A mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of a water-based photovoltaic power generation device, including a solar panel (2), and a fixing plate (3) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the solar panel (2). A fixing rod (4) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the solar panel (2), and a housing (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the solar panel (2). ,
A sliding rail (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the solar panel (2), and the inner surface of the sliding rail (7) is connected to the fixing plate (3) by a connecting spring (8). A support (10) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inside of the fixing rod (4), and a wind receiver is attached to the rear end of the upper surface of the fixing rod (4). A plate (1) is rotatably connected, a worm (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support (10), and a screw rod (13) is engaged on the right side of the worm (16). A bearing base (15) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the screw rod (13), and the rear end of the bearing base (15) is fixed to the inner surface of the solar panel (2). A sliding plate (12) is screwed into the front end of the screw rod (13), and the sliding plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the housing (11). A worm wheel (9) is meshed with the left end of the worm (16), and a roulette (17) is meshed with the lower end of the worm (9). A mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of a floating solar power generation device, characterized in that a cleaning block (14) is movably connected to the lower surface by bolts. 前記固定棒（４）の上表面には、摺動溝が形成され、 前記摺動溝のサイズは、前記固定板（３）のサイズに合わせるように設けられる、ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構。 Claim 1 is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed on the upper surface of the fixing rod (4), and the size of the sliding groove is provided so as to match the size of the fixing plate (3). A mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of the surface photovoltaic power generation device described in. 前記ソーラーパネル（２）における下表面の前側の両角には、調節脚（５）が固定して接続され、 前記ソーラーパネル（２）における下表面の後ろ側の両角には、突っ張り棒（６）が固定して接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構。 Adjustable legs (5) are fixedly connected to both front corners of the lower surface of the solar panel (2), and tension rods (6) are connected to the rear corners of the lower surface of the solar panel (2). The mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of the water solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the solar panels are fixedly connected. 前記摺動レール（７）は、前記固定棒（４）の真下に位置し、 前記摺動レール（７）は、サイズが前記固定棒（４）における前記摺動溝のサイズに合わせるように設けられる、ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構。 The sliding rail (7) is located directly below the fixing rod (4), and the sliding rail (7) is provided so that the size matches the size of the sliding groove in the fixing rod (4). The mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of the water-based photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the water-based photovoltaic power generation device is used. 前記ルーレット（１７）は、前記ソーラーパネル（２）の内部に上下対称に設けられ、 前記ルーレット（１７）の外表面には、鎖が噛み合って設けられ、 前記鎖には、動かしブロック（１８）が固定して接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の水上太陽光発電装置表面に付着の塩垢を取り除く機構。 The roulette (17) is provided vertically symmetrically inside the solar panel (2), chains are provided on the outer surface of the roulette (17) in mesh with each other, and the chain is provided with a moving block (18). The mechanism for removing salt stains adhering to the surface of the water solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the solar panels are fixedly connected.
JP2020172528A 2020-06-02 2020-10-13 Mechanism to remove salt adhered to surface of photovoltaic power generation device on water Revoked JP2021191217A (en)

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