CN111790727A - Buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111790727A CN111790727A CN202010640090.6A CN202010640090A CN111790727A CN 111790727 A CN111790727 A CN 111790727A CN 202010640090 A CN202010640090 A CN 202010640090A CN 111790727 A CN111790727 A CN 111790727A
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- equipment
- waste treatment
- operation space
- equipment operation
- treatment equipment
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- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100334009 Caenorhabditis elegans rib-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment, which comprises the steps of constructing an equipment operation space for placing the waste treatment equipment below the ground surface; a drainage system for draining water outwards is arranged in the equipment working space, and a ventilation system for ventilation is arranged in the equipment working space; arranging a waterproof layer and a sound insulation layer on the side wall of the equipment operation space; a feeding hole communicated with the feeding end of the waste treatment equipment is formed in the top of the equipment operation space, and materials can be conveyed from the feeding hole to the waste treatment equipment below the ground surface through a material transfer trolley or a material conveying belt above the ground surface; fixedly mounting waste treatment equipment in the equipment operation space; leading the tail gas of the waste treatment equipment to the above ground surface through a pipeline and communicating the tail gas with a tail gas tower. The utilization rate of the space can be improved. The device is under the surface of the earth when in operation, and the influence on the surroundings is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic waste treatment, and particularly relates to a buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment.
Background
Rural population is scattered, the total amount of organic wastes is large, and the wastes need to be centrally treated at fixed points. Organic waste treatment equipment needs to be comprehensively planned and arranged according to the proportion of population density, farmland area and livestock breeding quantity, so that the utilization rate of the equipment is improved. The existing rural organic waste treatment equipment mostly adopts a ground arrangement mode, the arrangement mode of the organic waste treatment equipment has low space utilization rate, and the equipment has certain interference on the periphery when running.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment is characterized in that an equipment operation space for placing the waste treatment equipment is built below the ground surface;
a drainage system for draining water outwards is arranged in the equipment working space, and a ventilation system for ventilation is arranged in the equipment working space;
arranging a waterproof layer and a sound insulation layer on the side wall of the equipment operation space;
a feeding hole communicated with the feeding end of the waste treatment equipment is formed in the top of the equipment operation space, so that materials can be conveyed from the feeding hole to the waste treatment equipment below the ground surface through a material transfer trolley or a material conveying belt above the ground surface;
fixedly mounting waste treatment equipment in the equipment operation space;
leading the tail gas of the waste treatment equipment to the above ground surface through a pipeline and communicating the tail gas with a tail gas tower.
Preferably, a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the equipment working space, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature in the equipment working space, and a liquid level sensor for measuring the water level in the equipment working space are arranged in the equipment working space;
the signal output ends of the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the control module;
when the temperature and the pressure in the equipment working space reach threshold values, the control module controls a fan in the ventilation system to be started;
and when the liquid level in the equipment working space reaches a threshold value, the control module controls a drainage pump in the drainage system to be started.
Preferably, the feeding port in the equipment operation space is provided with an upper cover for covering the feeding port, and after feeding is finished, the feeding port is covered by the upper cover, so that rainwater and sundries are prevented from entering the equipment operation space.
Preferably, the inlet/outlet of the working space of the equipment is provided with a detachable water baffle.
Preferably, a control room is provided above the ground surface, and the waste treatment facility is controlled by a control module installed in the control room.
Preferably, a covering soil layer is arranged at the top of the equipment operation space, a grid net is embedded in the covering soil layer, and the edge of the grid net is fixedly connected with a top concrete layer of the equipment operation space through a support rib;
the bottom of the supporting rib is in threaded connection with a hexagonal stud embedded in a concrete layer at the top of the equipment operation space.
Preferably, a plurality of video and audio monitors with three-dimensional control keyboards are arranged in the equipment working space, and the control ends of the video and audio monitors are positioned in a control room above the ground surface.
Preferably, set up the water storage tank that is used for storing the rainwater in equipment operation space, the water inlet of water storage tank is collected with the rainwater that is located above the earth's surface and is fought the intercommunication, and the rainwater is collected the fixed arresting net that sets up in top of fighting.
The technical scheme disclosed by the invention is as follows: the utilization rate of the space can be improved. The device is under the surface of the earth when in operation, and the influence on the surroundings is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the arrangement of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the positional relationship between the soil cover layer and the top concrete and grid net of the working space of the apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
concrete 1, support ribs 2, a covering soil layer 3, a grid net 4, hexagonal studs 5 and pits 6.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses an arrangement method of organic waste treatment equipment, which is mainly used for the reasonable distribution of the organic waste treatment equipment and is beneficial to forming an organic waste treatment system. The method forms a modularized organic waste treatment unit by taking an organic waste treatment technology as a center through a scientific and reasonable arrangement method.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the buried distribution method of the organic waste treatment equipment comprehensively establishes the specific positions of organic waste treatment points according to population distribution and farmland, crop and livestock breeding types, and constructs an equipment operation space which is positioned below the earth surface, is relatively closed and is provided with an inlet and an outlet at the site of site selection: constructing an equipment operation space for placing waste treatment equipment below the ground surface, and arranging a waterproof layer and a sound insulation layer on the side wall of the equipment operation space; a drainage system for draining water outwards is arranged in the equipment working space, and a ventilation system for ventilation is arranged in the equipment working space; the top of the equipment operation space is provided with at least one feed inlet communicated with the feed end of the waste treatment equipment, and materials can be conveyed from the feed inlet to the waste treatment equipment below the ground surface through a material transfer trolley or a material conveying belt above the ground surface; finally, fixedly installing waste treatment equipment in the equipment operation space; leading the tail gas of the waste treatment equipment to the above ground surface through a pipeline and communicating the tail gas with a tail gas tower. The tail gas tower has the function of absorbing peculiar smell.
Preferably, in order to facilitate control of the equipment, in some embodiments of the present invention, a pressure sensor for measuring a pressure in the equipment working space, a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature in the equipment working space, and a level sensor for measuring a water level in the equipment working space are further installed in the equipment working space; the signal output ends of the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the control module;
when the temperature and the pressure in the equipment working space reach threshold values, the control module controls a fan in the ventilation system to be started;
and when the liquid level in the equipment working space reaches a threshold value, the control module controls a drainage pump in the drainage system to be started.
Preferably, the feed inlet department in equipment operation space is provided with the upper cover that is used for lid and feed inlet, and after the feeding finishes, use the upper cover lid to close the feed inlet, prevent that rainwater and debris from getting into.
Preferably, the inlet/outlet of the working space of the equipment is provided with a detachable water baffle. The water baffle is used for placing rainwater to flow backwards.
Preferably, a control room is provided above the ground surface, and the waste treatment facility is controlled by a control module installed in the control room.
As shown in the figures, preferably, in some embodiments of the present invention, a covering soil layer 3 is laid above the top ground surface of the equipment working space, a grid net 4 is buried in the covering soil layer 3, and the edge of the grid net 4 is fixedly connected with the top concrete layer of the equipment working space through a support rib 2; the top concrete layer of the equipment operation space is pre-embedded with a hexagonal stud 5, and the bottom of the support bar 2 is in threaded connection with the hexagonal stud 5.
Preferably, a plurality of video and audio monitors with three-dimensional control keyboards are arranged in the equipment working space, and the control ends of the video and audio monitors are positioned in a control room above the ground surface.
Preferably, set up the water storage tank that is used for storing the rainwater in equipment operation space, the water inlet of water storage tank is collected with the rainwater that is located above the earth's surface and is fought the intercommunication, and the rainwater is collected the fixed arresting net that sets up in top of fighting. And collecting and storing a part of rainwater for flushing the equipment.
In some embodiments of the invention, the centralized disinfection of the equipment is performed by adopting a central disinfection mode: laying a central disinfection pipeline at the top of the equipment operation space, fixing the central disinfection pipeline at the top, pumping the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank into the central disinfection pipeline through a liquid pump, and spraying and disinfecting the equipment operation space through an atomizing nozzle on the central disinfection pipeline.
When the central disinfection pipeline is used for disinfection operation, the equipment is shut down, disinfection parameters such as a disinfection mode, time, disinfection quantity and the like are selected in the control module, and the pressure in the equipment operation space is slightly greater than the ground surface atmospheric pressure during the disinfection operation.
The invention discloses a buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment, which reduces the space occupation of the equipment above the ground and the influence of the operation of the equipment on the periphery, such as breeding of mosquitoes and flies, scattering of raw materials and the like, by integrally arranging the waste treatment equipment in the equipment operation space. In addition, the method is beneficial to planning and improves the integral aesthetic degree.
The top surface space of the equipment operation space can still be reasonably utilized to form a surface function module closely related to the waste treatment unit. In some embodiments of the invention, the surface space is used for product storage, waste material storage, and the like. In another embodiment of the invention, the ground space is provided with a covering soil layer 3, and the covering soil layer 3 is used for cultivating crops, testing organic fertilizer products, crop cultivation, plant hybridization tests and the like, so that an integrated production and test organic waste treatment unit is formed. The grid net 4 (in this embodiment, a nylon net) is arranged in the soil covering layer 3, so that on one hand, soil is anchored, water and soil loss is reduced, and on the other hand, the plant roots are climbed and stabilized.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in the figure, in order to improve the compatibility between the ground burying mode and the ground surface function module, circular arc-shaped pits are arranged in the concrete layer at the top of the equipment operation space, and after the covering soil layer is covered, the circular arc-shaped pits 6 are covered by the soil layer, so that the water storage property of the covering soil layer can be improved.
The operation of the equipment is transferred to the ground surface, and electrification control is carried out in a control room above the ground surface.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment is characterized in that: constructing and forming an equipment operation space for placing waste treatment equipment below the ground surface;
a drainage system for draining water outwards is arranged in the equipment working space, and a ventilation system for ventilation is arranged in the equipment working space;
arranging a waterproof layer and a sound insulation layer on the side wall of the equipment operation space;
a feeding hole communicated with the feeding end of the waste treatment equipment is formed in the top of the equipment operation space, so that materials can be conveyed from the feeding hole to the waste treatment equipment below the ground surface through a material transfer trolley or a material conveying belt above the ground surface;
fixedly mounting waste treatment equipment in the equipment operation space;
leading the tail gas of the waste treatment equipment to the above ground surface through a pipeline and communicating the tail gas with a tail gas tower.
2. A method of in-ground distribution of organic waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the equipment operation space, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature in the equipment operation space and a liquid level sensor for measuring the water level in the equipment operation space are arranged in the equipment operation space;
the signal output ends of the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the control module;
when the temperature and the pressure in the equipment working space reach threshold values, the control module controls a fan in the ventilation system to be started;
and when the liquid level in the equipment working space reaches a threshold value, the control module controls a drainage pump in the drainage system to be started.
3. A method of in-ground distribution of organic waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper cover used for covering and the feeding hole is arranged at the feeding hole in the equipment operation space, and after feeding is finished, the feeding hole is covered by the upper cover, so that rainwater and sundries are prevented from entering.
4. A method of in-ground distribution of organic waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a detachable water baffle is arranged at the inlet/outlet of the equipment working space.
5. A method of in-ground distribution of organic waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste treatment equipment is characterized in that a control room is arranged above the ground surface, and the waste treatment equipment is controlled by a control module arranged in the control room.
6. A method of in-ground distribution of organic waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arranging a covering soil layer on the top of the equipment operation space, embedding a grid net in the covering soil layer, and fixedly connecting the edge of the grid net with a top concrete layer of the equipment operation space through a support rib;
the bottom of the supporting rib is in threaded connection with a hexagonal stud embedded in a concrete layer at the top of the equipment operation space.
7. A method of in-ground distribution of organic waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of video and audio monitors with three-dimensional control keyboards are arranged in the equipment operation space, and control ends of the video and audio monitors are positioned in a control room above the ground surface.
8. A method of in-ground distribution of organic waste processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: set up the water storage tank that is used for storing the rainwater in equipment operation space, the water inlet of water storage tank is collected with the rainwater that is located above the earth's surface and is fought the intercommunication, and the rainwater is collected the fixed arresting net that sets up in top of fighting.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010640090.6A CN111790727B (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment |
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CN202010640090.6A CN111790727B (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Buried distribution method of organic waste treatment equipment |
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CN111790727A true CN111790727A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
CN111790727B CN111790727B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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US7727388B1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2010-06-01 | Houck Randall J | Septic tank and drainfield products, systems and methods |
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2020
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Address after: 050000 block B, 319 Xiangjiang Road, high tech Zone, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Hebei Jiuzhi Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 050000 block B, 319 Xiangjiang Road, high tech Zone, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee before: HEBEI JIUZHI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |