KR20150070643A - An combined facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a complex facility. The complex facility includes: a base construction structure built on the ground; a greenhouse construction structure which is arranged on top of the base construction structure to form a crop cultivation space and has a power generation facility using the sunlight and wind power to generate electricity; and a barn construction structure which is arranged on the underground floor of the base construction structure to form a livestock storing space and uses the electricity generated by the power generation facility.

Description

{AN COMBINED FACILITY}

The present invention relates to a complex facility, and more specifically, to an agricultural and mountain complex facility capable of producing and operating energy by itself, and recycling the waste produced in the facility itself.

In general, the term "barn" means a facility for raising livestock such as chickens, ducks, and pigs, and a greenhouse means a facility for cultivating fruit and vegetables. Such housing and greenhouses are designed to protect livestock and cultivated crops from natural weather, while improving quality and production efficiency.

In recent years, in response to the demand for modernization of agricultural facilities, such a housing and greenhouse facilities have also been installed on a large scale and operated by using automated facilities. Therefore, studies for reducing the energy required for such housing and greenhouse operations have been actively conducted, and these techniques are specifically disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0026984.

However, conventional facilities such as farmhouses, greenhouses or fish farms are mostly supplied with electric energy from the outside. Therefore, there has been a problem that it is difficult to normally maintain the environment inside such a facility in which an emergency such as a power failure occurs. In addition, it was impossible to install such facilities in mountainous areas or island areas where no electric energy was supplied from outside. Furthermore, there is a problem of power shortages in the urban areas, which are crowded with consumers, and difficulties in installing the facilities due to the sewage and odors generated from the facilities of agriculture, industry and fisheries.

Korea Patent Publication No. 2007-0026984

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention can produce and operate energy by itself using sunlight, wind and hydraulic power, reduce food waste by reusing food waste generated in facilities, This is to provide a complex facility that can be improved.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a power generating facility for generating electric energy by using sunlight and wind power, forming a space for cultivating crops arranged on the upper side of the base material, A green house drying structure and a housing structure disposed in a basement layer of the basic structure to form a space for accommodating livestock and receiving and using electrical energy produced by the power generation facility.

Here, the power generation facility may include a solar panel installed on the roof of the greenhouse, an exhaust wind exhausted from the basic building, and a wind power fan rotated by an external natural wind.

The greenhouse is provided with a roof structure for forming a slope and a support frame horizontally disposed above the roof structure. The solar panel forms a plurality of rows having the same height on the support frame . Therefore, the solar panel can be installed in the south-south direction regardless of the inclined plane direction of the roof structure.

The wind power fan is installed to be exposed to the outside from the upper side of the exhaust part formed in the vertical direction of the basic building material and can be installed to be rotatable by the exhaust wind which rises in the vertical direction through the exhaust part and the natural wind outside . Here, the wind-driven fan may have a curved surface shape formed to surround the rotation axis in the vertical direction.

The basic structure may be constructed of a multi-layered structure, and the exhaust portion may be connected to exhaust ports exhausted from the respective layers, and the exhaust wind exhausted from each layer may be joined and exhausted to the exhaust portion. Here, the exhaust ports provided in the respective layers may be configured to exhaust from the inside to the top of the exhaust unit.

Furthermore, an auxiliary fan, which is configured to be rotatable by a motor and is capable of inducing initial rotation of the wind fan, may be provided at an adjacent position of the wind fan.

Meanwhile, the carcass structure may further include a feed processing unit for processing the feed using food waste. Here, the feed processing unit may be connected to a food waste outlet of the basic dried product, and processed into food using food waste discharged from the basic dried product.

The carcass structure includes a first conveyor belt for feeding the feed processed in the feed processing section to a receiving space containing livestock, and a second conveyor belt disposed under the receiving space for discharging sewage and dirt generated in the receiving space to the outside And a second conveyor belt.

Further, the present invention may further include a water supply unit installed on the main building or the main building or a pipeline of the main building to drain the main building or the main building, and to generate electric energy using the flow rate during water supply or drainage .

According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency by improving the interconnection between the facilities as well as by producing the agriculture, the shaft and the aquatic food and using the electric energy, There is an advantage that such facilities can be installed and operated in urban areas where power is insufficient.

In addition, it is possible to provide optimal growth environment according to kinds of agriculture, fisheries, aquatic products and crops without being influenced by external environment factors such as geographical position and climate characteristics by operating facilities by an automatic method.

1 shows a complex facility according to the invention,
Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the configuration of an exhaust part and a wind-driven fan in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view longitudinally showing the longitudinal direction (based on the roof structure) of the greenhouse dried material in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section in the width direction of the greenhouse in Fig. 1,
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a solar panel of the greenhouse is installed,
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an installation of a solar panel according to another application example in the greenhouse of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an installation of a solar panel according to another application example in the greenhouse of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of a solar panel according to another application example in the greenhouse construction of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply member of the greenhouse in FIG. 3,
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of the fecal plant of FIG. 1,
11 is a block diagram illustrating an energy flow diagram of the complex facility of FIG. 1,
12 is a block diagram showing a control method of the complex facility of FIG.

Hereinafter, a complex facility according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the positional relationship of each component is principally described based on the drawings. For convenience of explanation, the drawings may be simplified or omitted, if necessary, to simplify the structure of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it goes without saying that various devices may be added, changed or omitted.

1 is a view showing a complex facility according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the complex facility includes a basic building 2000, a greenhouse 1000 having a non-window structure disposed on an upper layer of the basic building 2000, and a pillar house 3000 disposed under the basic building 2000 ). ≪ / RTI >

The basic building (2000) forms the main skeleton of the complex facility. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a basic building 2000 can be formed by using an aggregate building composed of a plurality of layers such as an apartment or an office building. However, in addition to the above, it is also possible to construct various structures that are installed on the ground or underground, such as factory buildings, farm buildings, and mixed buildings, and it is also possible to construct them as a single layer rather than a multi-layer.

On the other hand, the greenhouse 1000 may be formed on the upper side of the basic structure 2000. The greenhouse drying material 1000 forms a space for cultivating crops such as fruit trees and vegetables. The greenhouse drying material 1000 is provided on the uppermost layer of the basic dried material 2000 and is composed of a wall made of a transparent material through which light can be effectively transmitted.

On the other hand, on the lower side of the basic structure 2000, the dried building material 3000 can be formed. The pod structure (3000) forms a space where the livestock is kept. In FIG. 1, it is shown that the pod structure 3000 is provided in the basement layer, but it may be configured in the ground layer. The pod structure 3000 has a non-window structure, and it is possible to control and control the environment for raising livestock independently of external weather conditions.

On the other hand, such a complex facility is constructed so as to be able to produce and use electric energy by itself. A power generation facility that generates electric energy using at least one of solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can be provided. In this embodiment, electric energy is produced by using solar light, wind power, and hydraulic power as one example .

Hereinafter, with reference to a separate drawing, the specific structure and development structure of each structure will be described in more detail.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the exhaust part and the wind-driven fan in Fig. 1. Fig. As shown in FIG. 2, an exhaust part 170 is formed inside the basic structure. The exhaust part 170 is formed so as to pass through the base material 2000 in a vertical direction. In this embodiment, the lower end of the exhaust part 170 is configured to communicate with the upper side of the dried house material 3000, and the upper end thereof may be configured to penetrate the greenhouse 1000.

Each layer of the basic structure 2000 may be provided with an air conditioning system for temperature control or ventilation. By operating the air conditioning system, the inside air is exhausted through the exhaust port 2010 provided for each floor. Each of the exhaust ports 2010 is installed inside the exhaust portion 170 so that the exhaust winds exhausted by each layer can join together at the exhaust portion 170 and move to the upper side of the exhaust portion 170. At this time, each of the exhaust ports 2010 is configured to exhaust the exhaust air upward from the inside of the exhaust portion 170. In this case, the flow velocity of the exhaust wind exhausted through the exhaust part 170 increases as acceleration is performed at the point where the exhaust winds are merged in each layer.

As described above, the lower end of the exhaust unit 170 extends to the dried house material 3000 provided below the basic dried house 2000, and communicates with the housing exhaust hole 3220 provided in the dried house material 3000 Lt; / RTI > Here, a fan (not shown) rotatable by using a motor is provided in the housing exhaust port 3220, so that air inside the dried house can be exhausted by rotation of the fan. At this time, an upward air flow is actively generated inside the exhaust part by driving the fan, and the exhaust of the exhaust part can smoothly proceed.

In addition, the exhaust air exhausted from the carcass dried material 3000 may contain some odor due to livestock breeding, but it has an advantage that it can dilute the odor by exhausting it by joining with the exhaust air of another layer through the exhaust part 170 . 2, it is also possible to provide a separate filter at a position adjacent to the housing exhaust port 3220 to prevent the offensive odor from escaping to the outside.

Thus, the exhaust wind exhausted through the exhaust unit 170 can be exhausted to the upper side of the complex facility through the basic structure 2000 and the greenhouse 1000. Here, a wind power fan 150 is installed at the upper end of the exhaust part 170, and the wind power fan 150 can produce electrical energy using such exhaust wind.

1, the wind power fan 150 may be configured to be rotatable about a vertical rotation axis, and may include a curved surface having a shape that surrounds the rotation axis in a spiral shape. The wind fan 150 may be positioned above the exhaust unit 170 and may be exposed to the outside. Therefore, the wind-driven fan 150 can rotate by the exhaust wind exhausted in the vertical direction and the natural wind blowing in the relatively horizontal direction. At this time, the roof structure of the greenhouse 1000 has a sloped surface, and a solar panel is installed on the upper side. The wind fan 150 can rotate using a natural wind whose flow rate increases along the slope, . ≪ / RTI >

 The lower end of the wind power fan 150 may be fixed to a frame provided at the upper end of the exhaust unit 170 or may be installed on the support frame 120 on the upper side of the roof structure. The upper end of the wind power fan 150 may be fixed to a separate upper frame 140 on the upper side of the support frame. In this manner, the wind fan 150 can rotate using the exhaust wind and the natural wind while maintaining the upper and lower ends stably fixed.

At this time, the natural wind generated from the steep roof of the roof is used as a conical type device to help wind power to produce wind energy, and the wind pans 150 can be operated by using a conical air condition device of the roof . Since a large load is applied at the start of the initial rotation of the wind power fan 150, it is difficult to provide enough energy to the wind power fan to induce the first rotation in the case of general natural wind. However, when a cone- It is possible to provide more intensively. Therefore, by using this, the engine can be turned and mixed with natural wind to produce more electric energy.

Conventional wind turbines can damage the natural environment due to the large size of the installed wind turbines and adversely affect the natural ecosystem due to the noise generated during the power generation process and the movement of the fan. On the other hand, the wind turbine installed in the facility is advantageous in that it does not destroy the ecosystem without damaging the natural environment.

In contrast to the prior art complex building which is forcedly exhausted through the exhaust port, the present invention opens the exhaust port and uses the principle of the chimney to extract the waste air from each layer and the wind of the principle of the chimney It is possible to provide a chimney-type wind power generation structure that produces electric energy by mixing waste air coming from the floor and natural wind on the roof.

As described above, the wind power fan 150 according to the present embodiment can produce electric energy using natural wind as well as exhaust wind. In this case, there is an advantage that the electric energy can be produced by using the wind power even in the windy weather condition while maximizing the efficiency of the wind power generation.

The air conditioner may further include a separate auxiliary fan 160 installed directly at the wind power fan 150 or at a position adjacent to the wind power fan 150. As shown in FIG. 1, the auxiliary fan 160 may be installed in a structure for mounting the solar panel 110 (which will be described in detail below using a separate drawing). The auxiliary fan 160 is rotatably installed using a separate power source, and provides a predetermined wind force to the wind power fan 150 when driven. The wind turbine fan 150 is a relatively large module and starts rotating in an initial stop state, requiring a power greater than a certain level. Accordingly, the auxiliary fan 160 is selectively driven to provide the predetermined wind force at the start of the rotation of the wind power fan 150, thereby allowing the wind power fan 150 to induce smooth rotation. The power can be directly injected into the wind power fan 150 to induce smooth rotation by the automatic sensor according to the strength of the wind.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the wind power fan 150 that generates electric energy using the exhaust wind exhausted from inside the complex facility and the natural wind of the outside can be provided, so that electricity can be supplied by utilizing the wind and the natural wind. A plurality of such wind power fans 150 may be provided. In addition, although only the air that is exhausted from the basic structure 2000 and the pod structure 3000 is used in the above description, it is also possible that the exhaust wind exhausted from the greenhouse can also be combined and exhausted to the exhaust part.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view longitudinally showing a longitudinal direction (based on a roof structure) of the greenhouse in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a widthwise section of the greenhouse in FIG. Here, for convenience of explanation, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 illustrate the center of a cross section of an exhaust port through which the greenhouse is dried and a position where the wind fan is not provided.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the greenhouse 1000 includes a roof structure 103 and a wall structure 101. Here, the wall structure 101 is configured to partition a side surface of the cultivation space, and a roof frame 104 that forms a skeleton is provided above the wall structure 101. The roof structure 103 includes a roof frame 104, As shown in Fig.

A support frame 120 installed in a horizontal direction is formed between the roof structure 103 and the solar panel 110. The support frame 120 may be formed in a lattice-like mesh structure capable of minimizing the influence of rainfall, wind, or the like. The solar panel 110 may be disposed on the support frame 120 forming the horizontal plane.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the plurality of solar panels 110 are arranged to form a plurality of rows having the same height on the roof frame 104. Since the solar panel 110 is installed in a state exposed to the outside, frequent maintenance is required. However, in the related art, it is difficult to maintain a specific area by installing the solar panel closely on the roof slope with a large structure. In contrast, in the present embodiment, the solar panel 110 is composed of a plurality of rows, and the maintenance work of the solar panel 110 and the wind-turbine fan 150 installed adjacent thereto proceeds between the respective columns It is possible. In particular, since the support frame 120 on which the solar panel 110 is installed performs the walker path function of the operator, the maintenance work can be facilitated. In this case, the solar panel 110 can shield a part of the sunlight irradiated to the greenhouse, so that it is possible to shut off the incident amount of sunlight without providing a separate shielding film.

The solar panel 110 and the support frame 120 are installed on the roof structure by a plurality of panel supports. 4, the panel support includes a plurality of first members 131 connecting the roof structure and the support frame 120, and a plurality of second members 132 connecting the support frame 120 and the solar panel ).

The first member 131 installed at a lower position on the inclined surface of the roof structure 103 among the plurality of first members 131 is longer than the first member 131 installed at a higher position on the inclined surface. Accordingly, as the upper ends of the plurality of first members 131 form the same height, the support frame can be installed horizontally. And the solar panels can be installed at the same height on the support frame.

Specifically, the upper end of the first member 131 is fastened to fix the support frame 120, and the lower end thereof is formed with a flange (not shown) closely attached to the upper surface of the roof structure 103. At this time, the fasteners provided on the flange may be configured to be coupled to the roof frame 104 that supports the roof structure 103 through the roof structure. The upper end of the second member 132 is installed to support the solar panel 110 and the lower end of the second member 132 is fixed to the support frame 120. As described above, the solar panel 110 is integrally fixed to the roof frame 104 and the building by the support frame 120 and the panel support portion, so that the solar panel 110 can be maintained in a more firmly coupled state.

Hereinafter, the installation structure of the solar panel will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7. FIG.

As described above, the support frame 120 is formed in a grid-like structure formed in a horizontal direction on the upper side of the roof structure. A plurality of solar panels 110 and a wind fan 150 may be installed on the upper portion of the second member 132 fixedly installed above the support frame 120.

5 is a schematic view showing a state in which a solar panel of the greenhouse of FIG. 3 is installed. In FIG. 5, the solar panel 110 is arranged to form a plurality of rows on the roof structure. The heat formed by the solar panel 110 is formed parallel to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse. However, according to this embodiment, it is possible to freely change the installation direction of the solar panel irrespective of the direction of the greenhouse drying material (when the upper-layer facilities are composed of the concentrated greenhouse products other than the greenhouse drying material).

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of a solar panel according to another application example in the greenhouse structure of FIG. 3. FIG. 6, a row of the solar panel 110 is formed in a direction different from the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse (the upper layer is composed of dried concentrated matter other than the greenhouse). It is possible to change the installation direction of the solar panel 110 by adjusting the position of the second member 132 installed on the support frame 120.

In general, the solar panel 110 installed on the roof is installed along the inclined surface of the roof, so that the installation direction of the solar panel is determined according to the direction of the building, that is, the direction in which the roof structure is formed. Therefore, there is a problem that the power generation efficiency is low when the inclined surface of the roof is installed in a building deviated from the south.

In contrast, in the present embodiment, since the supporting frame 120, which forms a horizontal plane, is provided above the roof structure 103 and the solar panel 110 is installed on the supporting frame 120, the solar panel 110 It is possible to freely determine the installation direction of the solar panel 110 by changing the position of the second member 132 that fixes the solar panel 110. [ Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to maximize the photovoltaic power generation efficiency by installing the solar panel to the south regardless of the formation direction of the roof structure of the greenhouse, and by using this structure, It is also possible to produce electric energy by installing solar panels in other complex buildings such as apartments. Furthermore, a wind turbine can be installed by using the already installed solar panel support frame to produce energy.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the installation of a solar panel according to another application example in the greenhouse of FIG. 3. FIG. In the structure shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the solar panel is fixedly installed at a predetermined distance from the support frame, whereas the solar panel is installed directly on the support frame in FIG. 7 .

As shown in FIG. 7, one end of the solar panel 110 according to the present embodiment is fixedly installed on the support frame 120. The second member 132 provided on the support frame 120 may support the rear surface of the solar panel so that the solar panel 110 forms an inclined surface. In this case, compared to the structure shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the installation is simple, and the solar panel 110 is fixed directly on the support frame 120, so that a more rigid connection state can be maintained. Also in this case, the direction in which the solar panel 110 is installed can be freely determined on the support frame 120 regardless of the orientation of the roof structure. In addition, it is noted that the solar panel 110 can be installed on the support frame 120 by applying various methods.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of a solar panel according to another application example in the greenhouse construction of FIG. 3. FIG. 8 is a configuration in which a work plate 190 on which a worker can be positioned is installed on the support frame 120 in the maintenance work of the solar panel 110, as compared with the structure shown in FIG.

As described above, when the solar panel is arranged to form a plurality of rows, the operator can perform the maintenance work on the solar panel or the wind fan in some positions while moving between the solar panels. At this time, it is also possible to carry out the maintenance work while the operator moves along the support frame shown in FIG. 5, but in this embodiment, a separate work plate can be provided in consideration of the safety of the operator.

The work plate 190 is installed directly on the support frame 120 so that the worker can move the work plate while moving the work plate. As shown in FIG. 8, 191) may be further provided on the support frame. Here, the rails may be formed in a direction parallel to the row formed by the solar panel 110. Therefore, the operator can easily work while moving along the rail 191 while being positioned on the work plate 190.

The structure in which the roof structure 103 and the solar panel 110 are provided with the separate support frame 120 is constructed by installing the solar and wind power facilities in the south- It is also possible to install photovoltaic facilities in the Jeollanam-do, such as factories, agricultural and livestock buildings, complex buildings, apartments, warehouses, and shops. In addition, there is an advantage that the operator can easily perform maintenance and repair in the case of replacing and repairing when the sunlight and the wind are installed on the roof.

In particular, as in the present embodiment, when a solar panel and a wind power fan are installed in the south-south direction at intervals of 5 m on the roof of a glasshouse, there is an economical advantage in that direct sunlight can be blocked and no shielding film is installed in the glasshouse.

3 and Fig. 4 will be described below. As described above, the auxiliary fan 160 may be provided on the roof structure. The auxiliary fan 160 may be installed on the upper surface of the roof structure and may be installed on the first member 131, the second member 132, or the support frame 120, In order to prevent the occurrence of a problem.

On the other hand, the roof structure 103 and the wall structure 101 may be made of a transparent material. Therefore, it is possible to perform a greenhouse function while forming a cultivation environment in which sufficient sunlight is provided as in the case of fruit trees grown in an external environment.

The advanced glass greenhouses of this kind have a resistance against natural hazards such as droughts, floods, heat waves, typhoons and pests caused by abnormal temperatures. Prevent and prevent damages of falling value of plant products such as damages caused by rainy seasonal rainstorms and fierce weather, falling sugar content of fruits, and prevent damage to Chinese cicadas, grasshoppers, mice, birds and wild animals. In order to prevent damages caused by the rainy season, sunshine and pests, it puts a bag in the fruit and lowers the intensity of labor to peel off, resulting in high productivity and competitiveness.

A plurality of light irradiating units 1100 may be provided on the lower side of the roof structure 103 to illuminate the interior space with illumination. The light irradiation unit 1100 may include a plurality of LED modules. The light irradiating unit 1100 is configured to maintain the illuminance of the cultivation space irrespective of the external weather environment, and it is possible to provide an optimum illuminance condition depending on the kind of cultivated crop. The light irradiating unit 1100 is configured to irradiate light of a wavelength band that induces growth depending on the kind of the cultivated crop (depending on the type of cultivated land, livestock, marine products, etc.) So as to induce the growth of the fruit trees. In addition, the light irradiating unit 1100 can keep the irradiation amount of the light constant, and can irradiate the light for a sufficient time even in the region where the amount of sunshine is small, thereby helping the growth of plants and animals and increasing the sugar content.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a water supply member of the greenhouse in FIG. 3; FIG. On the other hand, a water supply member 1200 may be installed on the lower side of the roof structure 103. The water supply member 1200 may be configured to inject water or a chemical liquid into the fruit water while moving to the upper side of the fruit water. The feed member 1200 may include a moving frame 1210, a guide portion 1220, a driving portion 1230, and a transfer portion 1240.

The moving frame 1210 is extended in the width direction of the greenhouse. Such a moving frame 1210 is formed using a bar-shaped member, and is configured to have a '∧' character structure having a high central portion and a downward inclination toward the edge direction. However, it is also possible to form a moving frame with an arched structure, or to form a moving frame 1210 formed horizontally with the ground.

A plurality of injection nozzles 1250 are provided below the moving frame 1210. A water supply pipe (not shown) connected from a storage tank in which water or a chemical liquid is stored may be connected to the moving frame 1210 to supply water or a chemical solution through the injection nozzle 1250.

The guide part 1220 is installed in the side wall structures 101 and forms a path through which the moving frame 1210 moves. Each of the movable frames 1210 is provided with a driving unit 1230 at both ends thereof to provide power for moving the movable frame 1210 along the guide unit 1220. However, the configuration of the guide part 1220 and the driving part 1230 can be variously configured using various structures known in the art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The movable frame 1210 may be provided with a support beam 1211 extending upward from the center of the movable frame 1210 to improve structural stability. The end of the support beam 1211 is inserted into the guide groove 104a formed along the center of the roof frame 104. [ The end of the support beam 1211 is formed with protrusions (not shown) on both sides and a member (not shown) such as a roller is provided at the bottom of the protrusion so as to be movable in a state of being inserted into the guide groove 104a . The supporting beams 1211 can support the moving frame 1210 while moving along the guide grooves 104a of the roof frame 104 when the moving frame 1210 moves.

The transfer unit 1240 may be installed on the lower side of the movable frame 1210 using at least one wire installed on the movable frame 1210. The transfer unit 1240 can store various items necessary for the management of the greenhouse 1000, or can store cultivated crops. Since the transfer part 1240 can be moved forward and backward by the movement of the moving frame 1210, the convenience of operation in the work in the cultivation space can be remarkably improved.

The transfer unit 1240 may be detachably installed by a coupling member such as a hook connected to the wire. Therefore, when a separate conveying operation is not required, the conveying unit 1240 can be maintained in a detached state, and various types of conveying units can be fastened and used depending on the conveyed object.

In addition to spraying water and chemical liquid using the water supply member 1200, it is also possible to control humidity by using the water supply member 1200. When a pest is generated, the water supply member 1200 is used It is possible to spray the pesticide automatically.

However, the water supply member 1200 of the present embodiment is installed on the upper side of the cultivation crop and has a structure for spraying water or chemical liquid downward. However, this is merely an example, and a water supply member is constituted by a sprinkler member installed on the ground And water or a chemical liquid is sprayed to the lower side of the fruit water.

The light irradiating unit 1100 and the water supplying member 1200 may be configured to automatically operate according to a preset period or a control signal input by a manager or sensing values of various sensors installed in a greenhouse.

On the other hand, an entire room is formed at the entrance of the greenhouse 1000, and a clean room 1300 can be formed inside the entire room. Such a clean room constitutes a separate space from the internal space in which fruit trees are grown and is constructed to remove foreign matter such as dust and pathogens from the body of the worker entering and leaving the interior space by using a peripheral shower unit .

Although the clean room 1300 according to the present embodiment is configured to spray the wet shower unit, it is also possible to spray the anti-fog gas so that sterilization can be carried out when the outside is out. Meanwhile, a gate 1310, which can be opened and closed, is provided between the clean room 1300 and the cultivation space where crops are grown. An air curtain unit (not shown) is provided on the upper side or the side surface of the gate. The air curtain unit is composed of a plurality of air nozzles for spraying high-pressure air, and injects high-pressure air when the gate 1310 is opened to block the air in the clean room from flowing into the cultivation space.

On the other hand, the wall structure may be formed with an outside air inflow portion through which outside air can be introduced. The outside air inflow portion is configured to selectively introduce outside air by driving the auxiliary fan 160, which will be described later. The outside air inflow portion may be configured to be selectively opened only when the outside air is inflowed.

On the other hand, a greenhouse exhaust fan 1410 is formed on one side of the greenhouse 1000 to exhaust the air in the interior space to the outside. By the forced exhaust of the greenhouse exhaust fan 1410, outside air can be introduced into the receiving space through the outside air inflow portion and ventilation can be performed.

A foreign matter processing unit 1420 including a filter composite may be provided at a position adjacent to the greenhouse exhaust fan 1410. Accordingly, the foreign matter generated inside the cultivation space is discharged by being driven by the greenhouse exhaust fan 1410, and is discharged through the greenhouse discharge port 1430 after colliding with a wall surface arranged on the rear side. At this time, some air can be prevented from flowing back without being exhausted, and a separate backflow prevention guide can be provided between the greenhouse exhaust fan 1410 and the rear wall surface.

Meanwhile, a separate wind power fan 150 may be installed at a position adjacent to the greenhouse outlet 1430. Accordingly, electric energy can be produced by using the kinetic energy of the exhaust wind which is exhausted through the greenhouse outlet 1430. At this time, the greenhouse discharge port 1430 is illustrated as constituting a separate discharge flow path from the above-described discharge port. However, this is merely an example, so that the greenhouse discharge port 1430 is also formed in the exhaust port 170, So that the exhaust wind exhausted from the greenhouse is also combined with the exhaust wind of the other layer in the exhaust portion and exhausted to produce electric energy.

In addition, the greenhouse 1000 may further include a temperature control member (not shown) for controlling the temperature of the cultivation space. These temperature controlling members can be configured in various ways. For example, it is also possible to use an air conditioner capable of supplying warm air. It is also possible to control the temperature inside the cultivation space by providing a member such as a heater in the passage through which the outside air flows, In addition to this, various configurations can be applied.

The temperature control member may be configured to be automatically operated according to a predetermined period or a control signal input by the manager or the detection values of various temperature sensors installed in the greenhouse 1000.

The green building 1000 may further include a water flow generating unit 180 formed above the roof structure 103 to form a water flow along an inclined surface of the roof. The water flow generating unit is configured to supply water from a water supply facility or a water storage tank provided from the outside in a circulating structure and form water streams by spraying water along an inclined surface of the roof. If the temperature inside the greenhouse is excessively increased, the temperature of the inside of the greenhouse is lowered. (When the temperature is lowered by supplying cold air, the cold air is directly applied to the plants and animals, However, this problem can be prevented by lowering the temperature by using the roof water stream), and an advantage of reducing the amount of direct sunlight irradiated into the cultivation space by forming a water umbrella when the sunlight is irradiated too intensely have.

On the other hand, in the case of cultivating fruit trees and the like in the greenhouse 1000, it is necessary to continuously remove the growing weeds from the ground. These weeds may be adversely affected by the ingestion of nutrients, such as nutrients, from the ground. Although it is common to use separate herbicides to remove such weeds, there is a problem that the use of organic herbicides is reduced and the intensity of the work is increased due to the weeding through human labor.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, a simple-type housing facility 1500 for grazing herbivorous animals such as ducks, goats, and chickens and omnivorous animals in the fruit growing area can be provided in the greenhouse. Since the herbivorous herbivorous plant is naturally cultivated by grazing herbivorous animals with the simple housing facility inside the greenhouse, the organic farming method can be carried out without human labor. And, these herbivores and omnivores can digest the soil, improve the soil characteristics, and stimulate crops to improve the health status of cultivated crops. It is also possible to create new profits by breeding animals in grazing form in large fruit growing facilities rather than in dense housing facilities. Furthermore, it is also possible to breed bees in a glasshouse.

This simple type of housing is based on animal grazing. It is composed of a minimal structure such as a shading facility that can block the sunlight and a drinking water facility that provides drinking water, and an open structure Lt; / RTI > However, such simple type of housing can be designed in various structures depending on the type of animal in which grazing is performed.

As such, the greenhouse can be cultivated in a variety of cultivars corresponding to various fruit varieties. Organic cultivation is carried out through grazing of herbivorous animals or omnivorous animals. Therefore, it is possible to produce high quality fruits and sell grazing livestock And can improve the profitability of farmers.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view schematically showing the structure of the fecal plant of FIG. 1; FIG. As described above, the pod structure 3000 is located in the basement layer of the basic structure and forms a space in which the pod is housed. In addition, various components are installed in the interior to create an environment in which livestock are kept.

As shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of light irradiation units 3100 are provided on the upper part of the dried house material 3000. The light irradiating unit 3100 is configured to irradiate light to the space where the livestock are kept and adjust the illuminance. Therefore, even in a state in which light does not flow from the outside, it is possible to maintain the illuminance suitable for the growth period of the livestock using the light irradiation unit 3100. The driving of the light irradiating unit 3100 can be configured to be automatically controlled like the light irradiating unit 3100 of the greenhouse.

The light irradiation unit 3100 may include a plurality of LEDs. At this time, the light irradiating unit 3100 can be configured to irradiate not only the light in the visible light band but also the ultraviolet light. As a result, not only the function of controlling the illuminance of the breeding space but also the effect of sterilizing the inside of the breeding space can be achieved.

On the other hand, the pod structure (3000) is formed with an outside air inflow portion (3210) through which outside air flows to induce the ventilation of the inside of the breeding space. The outside air inflow portion 3210 is provided so as to be openable and closable so as to be selectively in communication with the outside. When the forced exhaust is performed by the rotation of the exhaust fan (not shown) installed in the housing exhaust port 3220 described above, the outside air can be introduced through the outside air inflow portion 3210 and ventilation can be performed.

At this time, the outside air inflow portion 3210 may be provided with various filter structures for removing dehumidification or foreign matter. Further, a member such as a heater (not shown) or the like capable of adjusting the temperature of the outside air flowing into the outside air inflow portion may be provided. It is also possible to control the temperature and humidity inside the breeding space by using it, but it is also possible to additionally provide an additional configuration for controlling temperature and humidity.

For example, the air conditioner may further include a temperature controller (not shown) in the form of an air conditioner capable of supplying warm air and cold air to the breeding space inside the building. The apparatus may further include a humidity controller (not shown) capable of circulating air in the breeding space to perform a dehumidifying operation. It is needless to say that such a temperature controller and a humidity controller can be implemented by applying various configurations previously described in addition to the above-described configuration.

The temperature control device and the humidity control device are configured to automatically operate according to the detection values of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illuminance sensor, and the air flow sensor installed in the control signal inputted by the administrator or the built- can do.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, a feed processing unit 3010 is provided at a position adjacent to the dried house. The feed processing unit 3010 includes a heater and a dryer, and is configured to process the feed of livestock using the food waste introduced from the outside. The food garbage can be supplied from an external food waste disposal facility, but it can be configured to supply the food using the food waste collected from the basic dry matter constituting the complex facility. Accordingly, the food waste generated from the complex facility itself is recycled and used as livestock feed, thereby reducing the amount of waste generated, recycling resources, and reducing the cost of raising livestock. It is also possible to use food wastes that are provided as feed for livestock as a liquid for the cultivation of crops.

It is also possible to use the food waste collected directly by the user of the basic building, but it is preferably connected to the outlet of the food waste collection pipe provided in the basic building, so that the user of the basic building uses the food waste When the garbage is put into the collection pipe, it can be configured to be fed to the feed processing section through the garbage discharge outlet.

Furthermore, the feed processing unit can be configured to process feed for livestock using manure discharged from multiple facilities as well as food waste. Feed manure is discharged from a complex facility, and it is advantageous to reduce the manure discharge and reduce the operating cost of poultry by processing the feed into the feed prior to decay. These feeds can also be used as livestock feed and the remaining amount can be used as a fertilizer for growing crops.

Meanwhile, the feed processed in the feed processing unit 3010 can be automatically fed to the livestock through the first conveyor belt 3310 movably installed in the pod structure 3000. Therefore, it is possible to feed the cattle fed in the breeding space through the first conveyor belt 3310.

Meanwhile, a second conveyor belt 3320 separated from the first conveyor belt 3310 may be additionally provided in the inside of the carcass structure 3000. The second conveyor belt 3320 is movably installed inside the pier structure 3000 in the same manner as the first conveyor belt 3310. The second conveyor belt 3320 continuously discharges manure and wastewater generated inside the pier structure 3000, . Therefore, it is possible to maintain a comfortable breeding environment as the manure or wastewater is discharged to the outside in real time by automatic water washing without being left for a long time until the fermentation of the manure progresses inside the dried house.

On the other hand, a water supply passage 210 for supplying water to the complex facility and a drainage passage 220 for draining the wastewater discharged from the complex facility can be installed in the vicinity of the carcass structure 3000. At this time, the complex facility according to the present embodiment can be configured to generate electricity using the kinetic energy of the water current flowing through the feed water passage and / or the waste water passage.

Specifically, a screw member (not shown), which is rotatably installed along the direction in which water flows, may be installed in the water supply passage and the waste water passage. Then, it is possible that the screw member rotates while the water stream traveling along the pipe runs through the screw member, thereby generating electric energy therefrom. Accordingly, the complex facility according to the present embodiment is configured to generate electricity by using hydraulic power in water supply and drainage pipes and wastewater pipes that are introduced into the complex facilities as well as sunlight and wind power, as described above, thereby maximizing the self-sufficiency of energy .

However, in the present embodiment, only the construction for generating electricity using the water flow proceeding along the water supply passage and the waste water passage has been described. However, in addition to this, in the case of rain, the rainwater collected from the upper side of the complex facility is drained to the underground water storage tank, It is also possible to produce electric energy by using the energy of < RTI ID = 0.0 > In addition, there is an advantage in that the hydroelectric energy can be repeatedly obtained by repeatedly purifying water for use as living water in an excellent water collecting tank.

11 is a block diagram illustrating an energy flow diagram of the complex facility of FIG. As described above, the complex facility according to the present embodiment can have power generation facilities capable of producing electric energy, thereby realizing energy self-reliance. The power generation facility includes a solar power generation unit, a wind power generation unit, and a hydroelectric power generation unit 230.

Here, the solar power generation unit 310 includes the solar panel 110, and it is possible to increase the power generation efficiency by installing the solar panel toward the south-east regardless of the installation position of the complex facility. In addition, the wind power generator 320 includes a wind fan 150, and it is possible to produce electrical energy using exhaust wind and natural wind which are exhausted from the complex facility. The hydroelectric power generating unit 330 includes a screw member provided in a water supply passage, a waste water passage, and a drainage passage, and can generate electric energy by using the energy by the water flow.

The electric energy produced using the self-generating facility can be used to power the respective components of the greenhouse 1000, the house building 3000, and the basic building 2000 of the complex facility. Accordingly, the complex facility according to the present embodiment can generate and operate electric energy itself even when installed in a mountainous island region where electricity is not supplied or in an urban area where electric power is insufficient, .

12 is a block diagram showing a control method of the complex facility of FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the sensor unit 410 may be installed in each of the greenhouses of the complex facilities and the dried and built houses (which may be composed of greenhouses, shafts, and fisheries facilities other than the greenhouse or housing). Here, the sensor unit 410 includes various sensor modules such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, and an airflow sensor, and it is possible to monitor the cultivation environment and the growth environment inside each building.

The information sensed by the sensor unit 410 is transmitted to the control unit 400 and the control unit 400 can control the components inside the greenhouse 1000 and the inside of the house. Accordingly, the control unit 400 according to the present embodiment automatically controls the greenhouse 1000 and the pod organism 3000 according to the environmental information by the sensor unit 410 to thereby optimize the cultivation environment and the breeding environment It is possible.

In this way, it is possible to provide the optimal growth environment according to kinds of agricultural products by using automatic control system of antiseptic, wind, humidity, sterilization, sterilization, It can produce high quality agricultural and marine products at any time by producing electricity if only sun, wind, and water exist in any area of the country with high sugar content and no pollution.

As described above, the complex facility according to the present invention can operate the facility without power supplied from the outside by generating electric power by itself, so that it can be installed and operated anywhere without any local limitation. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide electrical energy produced from such facilities to external facilities or to sell electrical energy.

The complex facility according to the present invention is capable of harvesting plant food resources and animal food resources necessary for human life from a single facility, and thus it is possible to supply food resources without assistance of external facilities.

Furthermore, the complex facilities according to the present invention can be controlled by using an automatic control system to control the components of the greenhouse and the house structure (which can be constructed of greenhouses, shafts, fisheries facilities other than the greenhouse or housing) It is possible to maximize the quality and production efficiency of the food resources produced.

In addition, due to global climate change and global warming, the population is increasing due to natural disruption and changes in plant and animal ecology, and the concentration of aquatic products is reduced, so that farmers and densely populated cities can produce concentrated aquatic products with high- It can produce energy, and it can produce electric energy by sunlight and wind power on the roof of the building. It can also be hydropowered by using rainwater reservoir and can also be used as a living water.

However, the embodiments of the above-described complex facilities may be modified and applied in various ways in addition to the above embodiments. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the solar panel and the wind-driven fan may be directly installed on the upper side of the basic structure, without providing a separate greenhouse on the basic structure. Further, in a multi-layered facility having a double-layer structure in which a greenhouse is formed as a first floor and a stall is formed as a first floor, a stall is formed as a first floor, and a greenhouse is formed as a second floor without using a separate office or residential building, A structure in which a roof structure is provided to form an exhaust flow path such that the closed air exhausted from the wind turbine is directed to the wind fan and the roof structure is provided in the same manner as in the above embodiment to generate electric energy using exhaust wind, natural wind, It is possible. Further, the facility may be composed of a single layer having a basement layer, and is formed of a single layer without a separate basement layer, so as to produce electric energy using the exhaust wind, natural wind and sunlight exhausted from the facility in the roof structure .

As described above, the present invention can be variously modified and implemented, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should not be limited to those described in the embodiments, but should be judged whether or not the features described in the claims are implemented.

Claims (14)

Basic building built on the ground;
A greenhouse building disposed on the upper side of the building to form a space for cultivating crops, and a power generating facility for generating electric energy using sunlight and wind power; And
A housing structure disposed in a basement of the basic structure to form a space for accommodating livestock and receiving and using electrical energy produced by the power generation facility. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the power generating facility comprises a solar panel installed on a roof of the greenhouse, and an exhaust wind exhausted from the basic building and a wind fan rotated by an external natural wind. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the greenhouse is provided with a roof structure for forming a slope and a support frame horizontally installed above the roof structure,
Wherein the solar panel is arranged to form a plurality of rows having the same height on the support frame. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the solar panel is installed in a south-south direction regardless of an inclined surface direction of the roof structure. 3. The method of claim 2,
The wind power fan is installed to be exposed to the outside from the upper side of the exhaust part formed in the vertical direction of the basic building material and is installed to be rotatable by the exhaust wind which rises in the vertical direction through the exhaust part and the natural wind outside . 6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the wind turbine fan includes a curved surface formed to surround a rotational axis in a vertical direction. 6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the basic structure is constituted by a multi-layered structure, and the exhaust portion is connected to an exhaust port exhausted from each of the layers, and the exhaust wind exhausted from each layer is joined and exhausted to the exhaust portion. 8. The method of claim 7,
And an exhaust port provided in each of the layers is configured to exhaust from the inside to the top of the exhaust unit. 6. The method of claim 5,
And an auxiliary fan is provided at an adjacent position of the wind fan to be rotatable by a motor and to induce initial rotation of the wind fan. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the animal carcass structure further comprises a feed processing unit for processing the feed using food wastes. 11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the feed processing unit is connected to a food waste discharge port of the basic dried product and is processed into feed using food waste discharged from the basic dried product. 11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the animal carcass comprises a first conveyor belt for feeding the feed processed in the feed processing unit to a receiving space containing livestock and a second conveyor belt arranged under the receiving space for discharging the sewage and dirt generated in the receiving space to the outside, Characterized in that it comprises a conveyor belt. The method according to claim 1,
And a hydroelectric power generating unit installed on the pipeline of the main building or the main building or the main building to drain the main building or the house building to produce electrical energy using the flow rate at the time of water supply or drainage Complex facilities with features. A first dried matter;
And a second drying material disposed above the first drying material and provided with a power generating facility for producing electric energy by using the exhaust air blown from the sunlight and the first drying material and the natural wind outside.

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