CN111713366A - High-emergence-rate planting method for ice hockey - Google Patents
High-emergence-rate planting method for ice hockey Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111713366A CN111713366A CN202010398860.0A CN202010398860A CN111713366A CN 111713366 A CN111713366 A CN 111713366A CN 202010398860 A CN202010398860 A CN 202010398860A CN 111713366 A CN111713366 A CN 111713366A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice hockey
- planting
- flowering rate
- planting method
- emergence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for high emergence and flowering rate of ice hockey, relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and solves the problem that flowering and yield of ice hockey are affected due to lack of wild cultivation resources, slow growth, improper artificial cultivation and domestication and the like in the existing ice hockey planting process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method for high-seedling-emergence flowering rate of ice hockey.
Background
Dried pseudobulb of Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino, Pleionenbucodioides (Franch.) Rolfe or Pleionenone yunenensis Rolfe of Pleione yunnanensis of Orchidaceae is one of rare medicinal materials of Pseudobulbus Cremastrae Seu pleiones and new crown pneumonia. Dried pseudobulbs of Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) or Pleione yunnanensis Rolfe of Pleione yunnanensis are also known as iceballs. It is recorded in Ben Cao Shi Yi (supplement to materia Medica) and has the actions of clearing heat and removing toxicity, relieving swelling and dissipating nodulation. Can be used for treating carbuncle, furuncle, scrofula, subcutaneous nodule, snake and insect bite, and ecchymosis and lump in the abdomen. The dried pseudobulb contains various compounds such as dihydrophenanthrene and bibenzyl, and the ethyl acetate soluble part has obvious antitumor activity. Due to higher medicinal value, market demand is increased year by year, price is increased year by year, at present, the price per kilogram exceeds 1000 yuan, wild resources are destructively mined and endangered, are protected by rare and endangered plants listed in China, are also loaded in appendix II of International trade Convention (CITES), are internationally protected, and are prohibited from wild resource trade. In addition, the Pleione or Yunnan Pleione has large and bright color, and has been developed into flower with high ornamental value.
The main distribution areas of the ice hockey are artificially cultivated in different scales for years, but the technology of changing the wild ice hockey into the family has not been broken through all the time, the price is greatly increased to more than 1200 yuan per kilogram due to the main dependence on wild resources, and the development of artificial cultivation for solving the market demand and actively protecting the wild ice hockey is not slow. The ice hockey seeds are difficult to sow, the number of the seeds is large, the seeds are very fine, the seed coats are thin and transparent, no embryo exists, the seeds are a cluster of undifferentiated embryo cells, and the seeds hardly germinate under natural conditions due to the reasons that the seeds are difficult to permeate water and air, the endosperm is not developed completely and the like. Seeds also have different growth methods in the same environment, the same conditions, and the same medium. Some seeds germinate into bulbodium and sprout again, some seeds directly germinate and sprout, and roots and stems of the seedlings expand into the bulbodium and are continuously differentiated and propagated, so that the seed propagation can not enter the stage of industrial production. The technology of the invention realizes the success of artificial cultivation by adopting the false bulb of the Pleione for the first time, improves the emergence and flowering rate of the seedling in the current year by more than 200 percent, realizes harvest in 1 year, shortens the planting time of the ice hockey and provides technical support for large-scale and standardized artificial planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-emergence flowering rate planting method for ice hockey, aiming at solving the problem that flowering and yield of the ice hockey are affected due to improper artificial cultivation and domestication in the existing ice hockey planting process.
The invention provides a high emergence flowering rate planting method for ice hockey, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, soil preparation: planting bletilla striata as a previous crop before planting the ice hockey, deeply ploughing soil after harvesting the previous crop, and then opening the box and forming ridges;
secondly, ditching and draining: two ridges are used as a planting unit, a drainage ditch is dug between the two ridges, and a manual or mechanical walking channel is formed between the ridge on the two sides of the drainage ditch and the adjacent ridge; transferring the soil dug in the drainage ditch to the upper surface of the ridge at two sides, which is far away from the drainage ditch;
thirdly, sowing: the unigarlic bulbodium new-born pseudobulb in the current year is selected as a seedling for sowing, and the planting time of the ice hockey is from october in the current year to March in the second year;
fourthly, field management: spreading bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of the compartment after the ice hockey is planted; weeding for 2-4 times in 3-8 months; and (5) building a shading net for shading in 5-9 months.
The invention plants the previous crop before planting the ice hockey as bletilla striata, the bletilla striata is the dry tuber of the Orchidaceae plant bletilla striata, the main components of the bletilla striata comprise diphenanthrene compound, dihydrophenanthrene compound, dibenzyl compound, terpenes, steroids, polysaccharide and the like, after harvesting the bletilla striata, the rest parts are decayed in the field, the generated substances interact with the soil, the substances for promoting the emergence, growth and development of the next ice hockey and the microbial environment are generated, and the emergence rate and the flowering rate of the next ice hockey are further improved.
The method mainly plants the ice hockey, and in the planting process, the weeding requirements of the ice hockey field management are very strict and different from those of other crops, because the planting with leaves cannot be sprayed with a medicament for sealing, and the dormancy stage is the mature stage of the seeds, the pesticide cannot be used for weeding, weeds in the growing period can only be manually weeded, a big iron hoe is not used, a sickle is used for mowing, the damage to leaves and false bulbs is avoided, and the weeds are weeded for 2-4 times in 3-8 months. In addition, the ice hockey is favored to be shady, and because the ice hockey is artificially cultivated, a shading net is built for shading in 5-9 months.
The method is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing 40-60% of earthworm organic fertilizer and 40-60% of dry cow dung, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing, and stacking for 1-2 years for later use, the earthworm organic fertilizer and the dry cow dung are used as main components, under the condition of keeping nutrient substances required by growth of the ice hockey, the absorption of plants is facilitated, common organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are distinguished, the earthworm organic fertilizer and the dry cow dung are soil with granular structures, the environment is similar to that of the growth soil of the ice hockey, the method has the effects of drought resistance and fertilizer preservation, and only one-time application of the organic fertilizer is needed in the fertilization process, so that normal growth of the ice hockey can be guaranteed, roots and seedlings can be promoted, the cultivation process is reduced, and the practicability is high.
Further, the soil is sandy soil, sandy loam and loam, and is preferably sandy loam which is fertile and smooth in drainage.
Further, the seedlings are new pseudobulbs with pseudobulb diameters of 2-4 cm.
Furthermore, the height of the shading net from the ground is 1.5-1.8 m, and the light transmittance is 50-60%.
Further, the fertilizing amount of the biological organic fertilizer is 200 plus 400kg/667 square meter.
Furthermore, the deep ploughing depth is 20-30cm in the soil preparation process, rotary tillage is carried out for 2-3 times, the width of a compartment ditch is 25-35cm, the depth is 20-30cm and the width of a compartment surface is 1m when compartments are opened and ridges are formed.
Furthermore, the depth of the drainage ditch in the ditching and drainage process is 30-35 cm; the width is 20cm, a proper drainage ditch is arranged, irrigation can be adopted during drought, and water can flow through the ditch in the field; the ice hockey is afraid of waterlogging, and drainage needs to be carried out in time in rainy seasons, so that root injury and root rot are avoided. .
Further, in the sowing process, row sowing is carried out according to row spacing of 25-30 cm multiplied by 10-15 cm, and the planting density is 7000-9000 per square meter; the sowing depth is 10-12 cm, the sowing row spacing is 10-15 cm, and the planting row position is a position which is 5cm away from the center of the ridge to one side of the drainage ditch; the thickness of the hilling after planting is 3.5-5 cm.
Further, the ice hockey is harvested in 1 year.
The growth period of the ice hockey in the market at present is generally harvested in 3 years of cultivation, the yield is low, wild resource consumption is further caused, the germination and flowering rate of the ice hockey in the first year is increased by more than 3 times, the ice hockey can be harvested in 1 year, and the change from wild to home planting is realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention solves the problems that in the existing ice hockey planting process, the wild pseudobulb is used for planting and cultivating, the proliferation rate is even lower than 100%, the wild resource of the ice hockey is consumed, the depletion of the wild resource is aggravated, and the ice hockey expands to more than 1000 yuan per kilogram in recent years. By adopting the method for planting the ice hockey, the proper pseudobulbs are selected as seedlings, the proper growing environment is created for the ice hockey by selecting land, preparing land and applying fertilizer, the technical measures of field management aiming at the growth and development characteristics of the ice hockey are created again, and the core technology is to use the bletilla striata to plant the previous crops and the self-prepared bio-organic fertilizer before planting the ice hockey, so that the bottleneck problems of low emergence and flowering rate of the ice hockey and low propagation coefficient of the pseudobulbs are thoroughly solved, the emergence and flowering rate is 225.8 percent, the propagation rate is more than 2 times, the reasonable yield after planting is ensured, and the success of artificial cultivation is realized.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments below.
The invention discloses a high emergence flowering rate planting method of ice hockey, which comprises the following specific steps:
soil preparation
And (4) leveling gentle slope cultivated land, selecting loose and fertile sandy loam, and taking previous crops as bletilla striata planting bases. After harvesting the previous crops, deeply ploughing the soil, wherein the deep ploughing depth is 20-30cm, carrying out rotary tillage for 2-3 times, then, ridging by opening the box, wherein the width of a ditch of the box is 25-35cm, the depth of the ditch of the box is 20-30cm, and the width of the surface of the box is 1 m;
secondly, ditching and draining
Two ridges are used as a planting unit, a drainage ditch is dug between the two ridges, and a manual or mechanical walking channel is formed between the ridge on the two sides of the drainage ditch and the adjacent ridge; the depth of the drainage ditch is 30-35 cm; the width is 20 cm; and transferring the soil dug in the drainage ditch to the upper surface of the ridge at two sides, which is far away from the drainage ditch.
Third, sowing
Selecting the fresh and undamaged false bulbs with the diameter of 2-4cm as seedlings, planting the ice hockey for ten months to three months in the next year, row spacing of 25-30 cm multiplied by 10-15 cm for row sowing, and planting density of 7000-9000 plants per square meter; the sowing depth is 10-12 cm, the sowing row spacing is 10-15 cm, and the planting row position is a position which is 5cm away from the center of the ridge to one side of the drainage ditch; the thickness of the cultivated hilling is 3.5-5 cm;
fourth, field management
The method comprises the following steps of (1) broadcasting a self-prepared bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of a compartment after the ice hockey is planted, wherein the self-prepared bio-organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing 40-60% of earthworm organic fertilizer and 40-60% of dried cow dung, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing, and stacking for 1-2 years for later use, wherein the fertilizer application amount is 200 plus 400kg/667 square meter; weeding for 2-4 times in 3-8 months; and (5) building a shading net for shading in 5-9 months.
Example 1
Test site: the experimental base of the modern Chinese medicinal material research institute of rural academy of Guizhou province in Guizhou Guiyang city is 106 degrees, 39 '35' E, 26 degrees, 30 '15' N and the altitude is 1150 m.
Test time: 10 months in 2019 to 2020 and 3 months
Test scale: 200 square meter
Test materials: the test variety is Pleioneyunnanensis Rolfe, and the seed ball is obtained by domesticating wild pseudobulb and new pseudobulb in the same year from Guizhou province;
the test method comprises the following steps:
selecting land: and (4) leveling gentle slope cultivated land, selecting loose and fertile sandy loam, and taking previous crops as bletilla striata planting bases.
Land preparation: digging rhizoma bletillae, ploughing the land with a deep ploughing depth of 20cm, manually or rotary tillage for 2-3 times, digging and ridging, wherein the width of a compartment ditch is 30cm, the depth of the compartment ditch is 25cm, and the width of a compartment surface is 1 m.
Ball-balling: selecting a new-year undamaged pseudobulb with the diameter of 2-4 cm.
Sowing: in 11 months in 2019, ditching and drilling according to the row spacing of 30cm multiplied by 10cm, planting density of 8000 strains per 667 square meter, sowing depth of 11cm, sowing row spacing of 12cm, and planting row position of 5cm offset from the center of the ridge to one side of the drainage ditch; the thickness of the hilling is 4cm after planting;
field management:
after the ice hockey is planted, broadcasting a bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of the box, wherein the bio-organic fertilizer is 200-400kg per square meter 667; weeding for 2-4 times in 3-8 months; building a shading net for shading in 5-9 months, wherein the building height of the shading net from the ground is 1.5m, and the light transmittance is 50-60%; the biological organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing 40-60% of earthworm organic fertilizer and 40-60% of dry cow dung, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing, and stacking for 1-2 years for later use.
After-planting test treatment of ice hockey:
in 14 days in 3 months in 2020, in the season of flowering of the ice hockey, 2.88 square meters (1.8m multiplied by 1.6m) are randomly selected from the planting bases in the embodiment 1, and the number of flowering plants is counted.
Example 2
Test site: the experimental base of the modern Chinese medicinal material research institute of rural academy of Guizhou province in Guizhou Guiyang city is 106 degrees, 39 '35' E, 26 degrees, 30 '15' N and the altitude is 1150 m.
Test time: 10 months in 2019 to 2020 and 3 months
Test scale: 200 square meter
Test materials: the test variety is Pleioneyunnanensis Rolfe, and the seed ball is obtained by domesticating wild pseudobulb and new pseudobulb in the same year from Guizhou province;
the test method comprises the following steps:
selecting land: and (4) leveling gentle slope cultivated land, selecting loose and fertile sandy loam, and taking previous crops as bletilla striata planting bases.
Land preparation: digging rhizoma bletillae, ploughing the land, ploughing deeply to a depth of 25cm, manually or rotary tillage for 2-3 times, digging and ridging, wherein the width of a ditch of a compartment is 25cm, the depth of the compartment is 30cm, and the width of the surface of the compartment is 1 m.
Ball-balling: selecting a new-year undamaged pseudobulb with the diameter of 2-4 cm.
Sowing: in 11 months in 2019, ditching and drilling according to the row spacing of 25cm multiplied by 15cm, planting density of 8000 strains per 667 square meter, sowing depth of 10cm, sowing row spacing of 10cm, and planting row position of 5cm offset from the center of the ridge to one side of the drainage ditch; the thickness of the hilling is 3.5cm after planting;
field management:
after the ice hockey is planted, broadcasting a bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of the box, wherein the bio-organic fertilizer is 200-400kg per square meter 667; weeding for 2-4 times in 3-8 months; building a shading net for shading in 5-9 months, wherein the building height of the shading net from the ground is 1.8m, and the light transmittance is 50-60%; the biological organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing 40-60% of earthworm organic fertilizer and 40-60% of dry cow dung, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing, and stacking for 1-2 years for later use.
After-planting test treatment of ice hockey:
in 14 days in 3 months in 2020, in the season of flowering of the ice hockey, 2.88 square meters (1.8m × 1.6m) are randomly selected from the planting bases in the embodiment 2, and the number of flowering plants is counted.
Comparative example 1
The planting method of the embodiment 1 is adopted, and the difference is that the ice hockey is characterized in that the previous plant before planting the ice hockey is not bletilla striata, 200g of plant ash is scattered per mu in a planting base during field management, 14 days in 3 months in 2020, and in the season of blooming of the ice hockey, 2.88 square meters (1.8m multiplied by 1.6m) are randomly selected from the planting base of the comparative example 1, and the number of flowering plants is counted.
Comparative example 2
The planting method of the embodiment 1 is adopted, and the difference is that previous-crop plants before the popsicle is planted are not bletilla striata, the popsicle flowers in 3 months and 14 days in 2020, 2.88 square meters (1.8m multiplied by 1.6m) are randomly selected from a planting base of a comparative example 2, and the number of flowering plants is counted.
Comparative example 3
The planting method of the embodiment 1 is adopted, and the difference lies in that the planting base does not apply fertilizer when the ice hockey is managed in the field, the 3 months and 14 days in 2020, and the season of flowering of the ice hockey are realized, 2.88 square meters (1.8m multiplied by 1.6m) are randomly selected from the planting base of the comparative example 3, and the number of flowering plants is counted.
Comparative example 4
The planting method of the embodiment 1 is adopted, and the difference lies in that after the ice hockey is planted, 200 plus nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (mixed) is scattered on the surface of the box, and the weight is 400kg/667 square meter; and (3) applying the monopotassium phosphate foliar fertilizer in 4 months, randomly selecting 2.88 square meters (1.8m multiplied by 1.6m) from the planting base of the comparative example 4 in 14 days in 3 months in 2020 and in the flowering season of the ice hockey, and counting the number of flowering plants.
Comparative example 5
Test site: the experimental base of the modern Chinese medicinal material research institute of rural academy of Guizhou province in Guizhou Guiyang city is 106 degrees, 39 '35' E, 26 degrees, 30 '15' N and the altitude is 1150 m.
Test time: 10 months in 2019 to 2020 and 3 months
Test scale: 200 square meter
Test materials: the test variety is Pleioneyunnanensis Rolfe, and the seed ball is obtained by domesticating wild pseudobulb and new pseudobulb in the same year from Guizhou province;
adopting the conventional planting method on the market, such as:
selecting land: and (5) leveling gentle slope cultivated land, and adopting humus deep moist loam.
Land preparation: the method comprises the steps of transversely forming deep grooves of 6-8 cm, arranging the deep grooves in the sun direction with the row spacing of 15-20 cm and the plant spacing of 5cm, covering the deep grooves with fine soil of about 5cm, and flatly covering the deep grooves.
Ball-balling: selecting the fresh and undamaged pseudobulb with the diameter of 2-4 cm.
Sowing: ditching and drilling in 11 months in 2019 at row spacing of 30cm multiplied by 10cm, planting at density of 5000 per 667 square meters, and using 80-100kg of false bulbs per mu;
field management:
intertillage weeding: the same as example 1;
topdressing: spraying 200 plus nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (mixed) on the back compartment surface of the planted ice hockey, wherein the weight is 400kg per 667 square meter; topdressing monopotassium phosphate foliar fertilizer in 4 months;
shading treatment: and (3) building a shading net for shading in 5-9 months, wherein the set height of the shading net above the ground is 1.0-1.5 m and the light transmittance is 40-50%.
Irrigation and drainage: the procedure is as in example 1.
After-planting test treatment of ice hockey:
and in 14 days of 3 months in 2020, in the season of flowering of the ice hockey, randomly selecting 2.88 square meters (1.8m multiplied by 1.6m) from the planting bases of the comparative example 5, and counting the number of flowering plants.
TABLE 1 field sampling and measuring recorder for ice hockey
And (4) analyzing results: sampling in the middle of 3 months, and statistical analysis shows that the number of flowering plants in the emergence of example 1 is 271.0% of that in comparative example 1, 237.1% of that in comparative example 2, 171.6% of that in comparative example 3, 144.0% of that in comparative example 4, and 252.7% of that in comparative example 5. At present, the common method for changing the ice hockey from wild to home is that 5000 ice hockey pseudobulbs are planted in comparative example 5, the emergence and flowering rate is only 89.4 percent, and the loss is 10.6 percent; compared with the simulated planting of the comparative example 5 according to other planting modes in the market, the conditions of planting density, planting fertilizer and water management, shading management and the like are reasonably configured, the emergence and flowering rate of the example 1 is 2.5 times that of the comparative example 5, and the effect advantage of the cultivation method is obvious.
Meanwhile, when bletilla striata is not used as a previous stubble and a self-prepared bio-organic fertilizer is not used, namely the comparative example 1, compared with the situation that the emergence flowering rate of the example 1 implemented by the planting method of the invention is 225.8 percent and the emergence flowering rate of the example 2 is 217.6 percent, the emergence flowering rate of the comparative example 1 is only 83.3 percent, but the self-prepared organic fertilizer is applied but the bletilla striata is not used as the previous stubble, namely the comparative example 2, the emergence flowering rate is only 95.2 percent, therefore, the emergence flowering rate of the ice hocks can be greatly improved under the situation that the bletilla striata is used as the previous stubble, and the conventional means for improving the emergence flowering rate of the technicians in the field is generally to add fertilizers or enhance management, but the adjustment of substances and microbial environment of the soil for growing the ice hocks by planting the previous stubble crops in the field is not easy to be thought, the bletilla striata soil is used for deep ploughing, the disease resistance and the growth capacity of the ice hockey are enhanced, the growth environment of the ice hockey is improved, and the high-seedling flowering rate is improved due to the interaction of the pharmacological property and the soil of the bletilla striata and the humic catalysis of the root hairs of the bletilla striata in the soil.
In addition, the self-prepared biological organic fertilizer is adopted, the biological organic fertilizer is 40-60% of earthworm organic fertilizer and 40-60% of dry cow dung, the earthworm organic fertilizer and the dry cow dung are uniformly stirred, fermented and matured, and stacked for 1-2 years for later use. It can be seen that, under the same conditions, the flowering rate of emergence of example 1 was 225.8% compared to 217.6% for example 2, and the flowering rate of emergence of comparative example 3 without any fertilizer was 131.6% compared to 131.6% for comparative example 4 with compound fertilizer alone, although higher than the common practice of changing ice hockey from wild to home, i.e. 89.4% for comparative example 5, the difference was quite large compared to example 1 and example 2.
According to the invention, bletilla striata is arranged in the previous stubble, a self-made biological organic fertilizer is prepared, and the material environment and the microbial environment of soil are improved through the interaction of the bletilla striata and the self-made biological organic fertilizer, so that the development and growth of the ice hockey are easier, and the bottleneck problems of low emergence and flowering rate of the ice hockey and low multiplication coefficient of pseudobulbs are thoroughly solved; the emergence flowering rate is 225.8%, the proliferation rate is more than 2 times, the reasonable yield after planting is guaranteed, and the success of artificial cultivation is realized.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, soil preparation: planting bletilla striata as a previous crop before planting the ice hockey, deeply ploughing soil after harvesting the previous crop, and then opening the box and forming ridges;
secondly, ditching and draining: two ridges are used as a planting unit, a drainage ditch is dug between the two ridges, and a manual or mechanical walking channel is formed between the ridge on the two sides of the drainage ditch and the adjacent ridge; transferring the soil dug in the drainage ditch to the upper surface of the ridge at two sides, which is far away from the drainage ditch;
thirdly, sowing: the unigarlic bulbodium new-born pseudobulb in the current year is selected as a seedling for sowing, and the planting time of the ice hockey is from october in the current year to March in the second year;
fourthly, field management: spreading bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of the compartment after the ice hockey is planted; weeding for 2-4 times in 3-8 months; and (5) building a shading net for shading in 5-9 months.
2. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method of claim 1, characterized by: the biological organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing 40-60% of earthworm organic fertilizer and 40-60% of dry cow dung, uniformly stirring, fermenting and decomposing, and stacking for 1-2 years for later use.
3. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the soil is sandy soil, sandy loam and loam.
4. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the seedling is a new pseudobulb with the pseudobulb diameter of 2-4 cm.
5. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the construction height of the shading net from the ground is 1.5-1.8 m, and the light transmittance is 50-60%.
6. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the fertilizing amount of the biological machine fertilizer is 200 plus 400kg/667 square meter.
7. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the depth of deep ploughing is 20-30cm in the soil preparation process, rotary tillage is carried out for 2-3 times, the width of a compartment ditch is 25-35cm, the depth is 20-30cm and the width of a compartment surface is 1m when compartments are opened and ridges are formed.
8. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the depth of the drainage ditch in the ditching and drainage process is 30-35 cm; the width was 20 cm.
9. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: sowing is carried out according to the row spacing of 25-30 cm x 10-15 cm in the sowing process, and the planting density of 7000-9000 plants/667 square meter; the sowing depth is 10-12 cm, the sowing row spacing is 10-15 cm, and the planting row position is a position which is 5cm away from the center of the ridge to one side of the drainage ditch; the thickness of the hilling after planting is 3.5-5 cm.
10. The high emergence flowering rate ice hockey planting method of claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the ice hockey is harvested in 1 year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010398860.0A CN111713366A (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | High-emergence-rate planting method for ice hockey |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010398860.0A CN111713366A (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | High-emergence-rate planting method for ice hockey |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111713366A true CN111713366A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Family
ID=72564478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010398860.0A Pending CN111713366A (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | High-emergence-rate planting method for ice hockey |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111713366A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919024A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Rhizome bletilla high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104909900A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461391A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 贵州大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105777247A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-07-20 | 中国农业大学 | Preparation method of selenium-enriched earthworm organic fertilizer |
| CN107935659A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 四川天健海瀛科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cow dung, wormcast fermentation process and products thereof |
| CN108218577A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-29 | 廖威 | A kind of Earthworm bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN108377872A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院植物脱毒苗木研究所 | Make the implantation methods of dandelion between a kind of potato |
| CN109618861A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of method for planting of pleionebulbocodioides rolfe |
-
2020
- 2020-05-12 CN CN202010398860.0A patent/CN111713366A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919024A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Rhizome bletilla high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104909900A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461391A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 贵州大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105777247A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-07-20 | 中国农业大学 | Preparation method of selenium-enriched earthworm organic fertilizer |
| CN107935659A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 四川天健海瀛科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cow dung, wormcast fermentation process and products thereof |
| CN108218577A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-29 | 廖威 | A kind of Earthworm bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN108377872A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院植物脱毒苗木研究所 | Make the implantation methods of dandelion between a kind of potato |
| CN109618861A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-16 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of method for planting of pleionebulbocodioides rolfe |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘方等: "喀斯特山区旱地施用生物有机肥对一年生黑麦草生长的影响", 《贵州农业科学》 * |
| 孙振钧: "《生态循环养殖模式暨禽畜养殖废弃物资源化利用技术》", 30 June 2018, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 张洪昌等: "《肥料质量鉴别》", 31 January 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108849346B (en) | Polygonatum kingianum seedling cultivation method based on seed breeding | |
| CN111727823B (en) | Large-scale seedling cultivation method for savatier sauropus | |
| CN105532232B (en) | A kind of cultural method improving tuniclike psammosilene root emergence rate | |
| CN108513852A (en) | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine | |
| CN111316878A (en) | Intensive field planting method for polygonatum kingianum | |
| CN113491223A (en) | Method for breeding thesium Chinese seeds | |
| CN110612854A (en) | Planting method of zanthoxylum bungeanum | |
| CN106105758A (en) | A kind of cultural method of spring wheat interplanting Radix Bupleuri | |
| CN108934679B (en) | Root-cutting seedling raising and seedling tube raising method for aralia elata seem | |
| CN108464212B (en) | Method for planting single-clove garlic in northern area | |
| CN104584832B (en) | Method for transplanting taxus chinensis seedlings and interplanting corns | |
| CN106900320B (en) | Planting method of fine Mongolian milkvetch roots | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN110583383A (en) | Artificial planting method for wild conyza blinii | |
| CN107810791B (en) | Summer grass growing management method for peach orchard | |
| CN112470830B (en) | Seed propagation technology of rhizoma atractylodis in asteraceae | |
| CN112106601B (en) | Method for interplanting green manure in coastal saline-alkali soil orchard | |
| CN103988659A (en) | Film mulching planting method for limonium aureum | |
| CN114532166A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method of root-type chicory suitable for Qinghai region | |
| CN112889600A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting and crop rotation of mountain pepper-corn-rape-garlic | |
| CN112425386A (en) | Method for directly breeding caulis spatholobi cutting bag seedlings | |
| CN111066595A (en) | Method for constructing pubescent angelica root vegetable plantation | |
| CN111280005A (en) | Pre-winter film-covering hill-drop cultivation method for radix glehniae | |
| CN110367052A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of wild chrysanthemum | |
| CN111713366A (en) | High-emergence-rate planting method for ice hockey |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200929 |