CN111713324B - Transplanting method for coconut tree betel nut tree by high trunk, root raising and trunk cutting to reduce trunk height - Google Patents

Abstract

A transplanting method for coconut palm betelnut includes fixing a disc with diameter of 30-50 cm on a 3-6 m downward trunk at top of coconut palm betelnut crown, enclosing the disc by 30-50 cm high enclosure, stacking grass and soil in the disc, winding mud straw rope around the trunk to 1-2 m high, winding drip irrigation pipe at interval of 10 cm outside the straw rope, watering in the morning and evening or night at ordinary times, keeping the soil moist, culturing the trunk to grow roots and roots, when the trunk root grows to 20-30 cm long, making the root on the trunk full, selecting the weather with low temperature and much rain water, sawing the trunk under the disc, lifting the trunk, disc and trunk root together, transplanting the trunk, disc and trunk root into dug pit, filling soil, keeping the pit and trunk to bloom and wet, when the underground root grows too much, making the trunk to grow new leaves, gradually reducing the amount of mud and seed on the pit, and watering to reduce the height of the trunk.

Description

Transplanting method for coconut tree betel nut tree by high trunk, root raising and trunk cutting to reduce trunk height

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation and management technology of coconut trees and betel nuts of plants.

The trunk of a coconut palm areca-nut tree in the background technology is different from trunks of a plurality of woody trees, the trunk is different from the trunks of the other woody trees, the other woody trees grow with branches, the coconut palm areca-nut tree does not have branches, only new leaves grow on the top end of the trunk, the tree grows upwards, the tropical coconut palm fine trunk is often seen, the coconut palm grows in a high place, the height of the coconut palm fine trunk is more than 25 meters, the upper side of the coconut palm fine trunk is like the leaves of a parachute, and coconut fruits are grown in the middle.

The coconut palm areca-nut can bloom and bear fruits in 3-6 years after being cultivated by seedlings, the coconut palm areca-nut enters a full bearing period in 5-8 years, the coconut palm areca-nut only grows upwards without branches and is very high, when the coconut palm areca-nut grows to a certain height, the coconut palm areca-nut still falls, the trunk cannot be too high, particularly the capacity of resisting strong wind is reduced, the tree is high in nutrition and difficult to convey upwards, the growth is slow, the coconut palm areca-nut is eliminated to a certain height, the coconut palm life is only 100 years, the economic benefit is 60-80 years, the life of the areca-nut is only 50-60 years, and leaves, fruits, emitted flowers and flowers at the top of the coconut palm also grow.

The invention relates to a coconut tree trunk, a betel nut trunk and a plurality of plants, wherein the trunks are connected with roots, and can also take roots and grow roots.

A transplanting method for coconut palm betelnut includes such steps as fixing a disk with diameter of 30-80 cm to the trunk position 3-6 m from top of crown, winding the disk around trunk by a circle for 1-2 m, shielding sunlight by object, winding a drip irrigation plastic pipe at intervals of 10 cm, connecting the drip irrigation pipe to ground water valve, controlling water dropping amount by water valve, moistening at night or in the early morning, winding one or two layers of rope upwards when new root grows 0.5-1 cm, winding the drip irrigation pipe again, and growing the new root 3-5 cm, then winding two layers of slurry straw ropes, winding the straw ropes to the diameter of 30-50 centimeters, meanwhile, piling soil on the disc, piling more soil on new roots after few piles are started, adding 3-5 supporting steel pipes below the disc to support the trunk, ensuring that the trunk above the disc does not fall, combining inclined iron wires from the edge of the disc to the ground, fixing the disc without shaking, erecting a board or plastic net enclosure with the height of 30-50 centimeters around the disc I, piling grass and fertilizer soil in the disc I for several times, adding water by drip irrigation, keeping the soil moist, culturing the growth of new roots, culturing the roots of the coconut trees with the diameter of 20 centimeters to the length of 30 centimeters, culturing the stems of the betelnut trees to the length of 20 centimeters, ensuring that the distance between the roots and the roots is less than 3 centimeters, selecting the weather with low temperature and much rainwater when the roots are fully grown in the disc I and the trunks are fully grown, cutting most leaves and picking fruits, the drip irrigation pipe is dismantled, the disc and the upper tree trunk are hoisted together by a crane, the supporting steel pipe and the iron wire are dismantled, the tree trunk below the disc is sawed off, the disc is hoisted into the dug tree pit, the depth of the tree pit is half of the height of the root part of the tree trunk, the disc and the enclosure are dismantled, the tree trunk is placed into the tree pit, soil is filled, small soil piles are piled around the root of the tree trunk, the soil in the tree pit is kept moist for a long time, soil and straw ropes for the root part of the tree trunk on the soil piles are kept moist, the roots under the ground are grown, new leaves grow on the tree tops, watering is gradually reduced until the trees are not watered, the trees are naturally grown, the straw ropes are naturally degraded, and the coconut palm areca is transplanted with the cut stems reduced from the height.

By the trunk cutting and transplanting method, the height of the trunk is reduced, coconut fruits on the coconut trees can continuously bloom and bear fruits, the ultrahigh growth risk of the coconut trees is avoided, areca nuts on the betelnut trees can continuously bloom and bear fruits, the ultrahigh growth risk of the coconut trees is avoided, the lives of old coconut trees and old betelnuts are prolonged actually, the economic benefit is continued, and the cultivation of small coconut trees and small betelnuts for several years can be avoided.

The transplanting method of coconut tree betel nut tree with high trunk, root growing and trunk cutting to reduce the height of trunk is to cultivate the rooting and root growing on the supertall coconut tree trunk and betelnut trunk by utilizing the habit that the trunk can also take root and grow root, when the root grows too much, the tree trunk is sawn down and transplanted underground, and the tree trunk is changed into a dwarf tree by the tree trunk and the leaves of the coconut tree betelnut with high trunk, which grow upwards.

The implementation method is that; selecting a position more than two thirds of the trunk height of the coconut betelnut, aiming at reducing the height of the coconut betelnut as much as possible at one time, or a trunk 3-6 meters downwards from the top of a crown, and ensuring that the trunk has a height of 2-4 meters on the ground after being transplanted, so that a disc with the diameter of 30-80 centimeters is fixed at the position 3-6 meters downwards from the crown, the disc is used for bearing soil and growing roots, the diameter of the disc is selected according to the diameter of the tree, the material is a wood board or a plastic board, the disc is firmly fixed, a triangular support can be used at the lower part, an iron wire is hung at the upper part to prevent the disc from shaking by strong wind, a mud straw rope soaked with mud is wound on the disc for a circle of the trunk for 1-2 meters height, the wet mud straw rope is suitable for rooting and growing roots, the straw rope absorbs water and ventilates, is rotten and is still fertilizer later, meanwhile, the weight of the straw rope is reduced to the trunk height as little as possible, in hot south, articles are needed to shield sunlight, the grass ropes are prevented from being dried in the sun and are not beneficial to the growth of tree roots, plastic drip irrigation pipes are wound on the grass ropes at intervals of 10 centimeters, the plastic pipes connected with the drip irrigation pipes are communicated with a water supply valve on the ground, the water dripping amount is controlled by the water supply valve, the grass ropes are irrigated in the morning and evening or at night in a cloudy day, the water temperature is below 12 ℃, the mud grass ropes are kept moist but cannot drip water or drip water, otherwise, the mud can run off, excessive water is not beneficial to the growth of the tree roots, when a new tree root grows for 0.5 to 1 centimeter, one layer or two layers of mud grass ropes are wound from bottom to top, when the new tree root grows for 3 to 5 centimeters later, the two layers of mud grass ropes are wound, the drip irrigation pipes with the grass ropes are wound again, the grass ropes are wound, the multiple roots and multiple roots are cultured quickly, the grass ropes are wound at most in time, the diameter of 30 to 50 centimeters, the diameter of the small-diameter straw rope winding of the betelnut is small, the diameter of the large-diameter straw rope winding of the coconut palm is large, meanwhile, soil is piled on the disc, only one circle of soil is piled around the trunk, soil is added along with the increase of the root length, hay is doped into the soil, the hay is breathable and absorbs moisture, the moisture is stored, meanwhile, the soil is mixed to prevent the soil from hardening, the volume of the grass is slightly enlarged, the weight on the disc is reduced, the new root length is increased, 3-5 supporting steel pipes are additionally arranged below the disc, the supporting steel pipes ensure that the trunk above the disc is not fallen, then, obliquely-pulling iron wires are combined with the surfaces of the disc to the ground, a supporting and pulling fixed disc is not shaken to ensure the safety, the root growth in the disc is also ensured, a surrounding ring with the height of 30-50 centimeters is erected around the disc, the wood board or the plastic net is moved, the soil is not dropped, the grass is fully piled with the soil, new root growth is cultured, and the root growth process is performed, the method is characterized in that the roots are cultivated and transplanted into a whole tree, the number of the cultivated roots is large, the quality requirement is good, coconut palm areca nuts grow in the tropical zone, long roots can be cultivated all the year round, the roots are cultivated in one year, the roots are cultivated in 20 cm long, the diameter of each coconut palm is 20 cm, the roots are cultivated to be more than 30 cm, the trunks of the coconut palm areca nuts are slightly thin, the cultivated roots can be shorter and 20 cm long, the density of the roots on the trunks is approximately less than 3 cm, when the roots are full of the roots in a disc and the trunks are full of roots, the roots can be judged to be basically supplied to fruits on the leaves of the trunks to grow, then the trunks are transplanted by sawing, the weather with low temperature and much rainwater is selected, particularly, dry and hot weather is avoided in the south, old leaves are cut off, and most of the leaves are cut off, the method comprises the following steps of reducing evaporation of leaves, picking up fruits if necessary, detaching a drip irrigation pipe, hanging a disc and an upper trunk together by using a crane, detaching a supporting steel pipe and an iron wire, sawing off the trunk below the disc, not loosening soil during transportation, avoiding damaging roots, hanging the disc into a dug tree pit, removing the disc and a surrounding ring, placing the trunk and the roots into the bottom of the tree pit, covering the tree pit with the soil, filling the soil around the original disc, surrounding a soil ring, conveniently watering later, piling a 50 cm-high sharp soil pile by using the trunk, enabling the roots on the trunk to grow into the ground, keeping the soil and soil straw ropes on the trunk moist for a long time, growing and blooming new leaves when the underground roots grow, finally not watering, enabling the transplanted tree to grow naturally, enabling the straw ropes on the trunk to degrade naturally, observing growth of the leaves, and transplanting coconut palm trees in the second year or third year, and transplanting coconut palm trees.

The method enables the coconut trees to have uninterrupted fruits and improves the economic benefit of fruit trees, the coconut trees become sceneries in various places in the south, the coconut trees are planted into street trees in many places, the coconut trees grow upwards all the time, the service life of the largest coconut tree is not longer than a hundred years, the street trees cut all the coconut fruits on the tall and big coconut trees, and the coconut trees are prevented from falling down and injuring people.

Claims (1)

1. A transplanting method for coconut palm betelnut includes such steps as fixing a disk with diameter of 30-80 cm to the trunk position 3-6 m from top of crown, winding a string of mud straw soaked in mud to the trunk by 1-2 m, shielding sunlight, winding a drip irrigation pipe with plastic string, connecting the drip irrigation pipe to water valve, controlling water dropping amount, moistening the string, winding one or two layers of string of mud straw from bottom to top, winding the string of mud straw again when the new root grows 0.5-1 cm, and growing the new root by 3-5 cm, then winding two layers of slurry straw ropes, winding the straw ropes to the diameter of 30-50 centimeters, simultaneously piling soil on the disc, piling more soil after the new roots grow after the pile begins to decrease, adding 3-5 supporting steel pipes below the disc to support the trunk, ensuring that the trunk above the disc does not fall, combining with obliquely pulling iron wires from the edge of the disc to the ground, fixing the disc without shaking, erecting a board or plastic net enclosure with the height of 30-50 centimeters around the disc, piling the straw and fertilizer soil in the enclosure for several times, carrying out drip irrigation in the morning and evening, keeping the soil moist, culturing the new roots to grow, culturing the coconut tree roots with the diameter of 20 centimeters to the length of 30 centimeters, making the trunk of the hammer tree thin, culturing the roots to the length of 20 centimeters, keeping the spacing between the roots and the roots, namely the density below 3 centimeters, selecting the weather with low air temperature and much rainwater when the roots grow fully in the disc and the roots grow fully, the method comprises the following steps of picking off fruits, removing a drip irrigation pipe, hanging a disc and an upper trunk together by a crane, removing a steel pipe and an iron wire, sawing off the trunk below the disc, hanging the disc into a dug tree pit, wherein the depth of the tree pit is half of the height of a root part of the trunk, removing the disc and a surrounding ring, putting the trunk into the tree pit, filling soil, piling up small soil piles around the root of the trunk, keeping the soil in the tree pit moist for a long time, keeping soil ropes of the root part of the trunk on the soil piles moist, keeping the soil ropes longer in the local root, growing new leaves on the top of the tree, gradually watering less without watering to enable the trunk to grow naturally, and enabling the straw ropes to degrade naturally, so that the coconut palm areca is transplanted from the height.