CN111685342A

CN111685342A - Thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN111685342A
Application number: CN202010604927.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2020-09-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device which comprises a shell, wherein a feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shell, the bottom of the feeding mechanism extends into the shell, a shell breaking mechanism, a separating mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a controller are fixedly arranged in the shell from top to bottom in sequence, the right end of the transmission mechanism penetrates out of the shell, and a collecting mechanism is arranged at the right end of the transmission mechanism. According to the thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device, the feeding mechanism and the shell breaking mechanism are matched for use, so that the convex parts of the walnuts are quickly clamped between the first slice and the second slice under the action of the driving motor, the rotary table, the connecting piece, the vibrating spring, the connecting column, the conveying pipe and the limiting sleeve, and the separated peach kernels and walnut shells are further separated under the combined action of the vibrating plate and the first spring, so that the complete separation of the walnut kernels and the walnut shells is conveniently completed.

Description

Thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of walnut peeling devices, in particular to the field of a thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device.

Background

In the process of selling walnuts, the walnuts are usually sold in two modes of complete walnuts and shelled walnut kernels, the shelled walnuts are generally higher in price and better in sales volume, the reason is that walnut shells are harder, and consumers cannot easily open the shells after purchasing the walnut shells, so that the walnut shells are more troublesome to eat, and therefore the walnut shells are more willing to purchase the shelled walnuts, so that the development of the walnut shelling machine is forced to be very demanding, for example, the authorization publication No. CN106983158B discloses a walnut shelling machine, a separation conveying channel is arranged outside a shell, a left conveying channel and a right conveying channel are respectively arranged on two sides of the separation conveying channel, a gap is formed between the left conveying channel and the right conveying channel, a support plate is arranged below the separation conveying channel, and two triangular bulges are arranged on the support plate; the shell is provided with a lifting mechanism, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with a lifting rod, and the other end of the lifting rod is connected with an inverted E-shaped pressing plate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a shell breaking and collecting device for thin-shelled walnuts, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology: the protruding automatic fixation of the walnut shell both sides between the clamp plate before the cutting, the degree of difficulty is higher like this, can't be fast to a plurality of walnut broken shells, and the clamp plate still easily causes the damage to the inside walnut kernel of casing when extrudeing the arch between the walnut simultaneously, after the clamp plate pressed the walnut shell open into four bibliographic categories, walnut kernel and walnut shell did not really separate, are difficult to carry out complete broken shell to the walnut like this.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a thin-skinned walnut cracking and collecting device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the upper surface fixed mounting of casing has the pan feeding mechanism, the bottom of pan feeding mechanism extends to the inside of casing, the inside of casing from top to bottom in proper order fixed mounting have broken shell mechanism, separating mechanism, transmission device and controller, the casing is worn out to transmission device's right-hand member, collection mechanism has been placed to transmission device's right-hand member.

Further, a partition board is fixedly arranged inside the shell, the shell breaking mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition board, a first through hole is formed in the right side of the shell, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shell, the output end of the driving motor extends into the feeding mechanism, a transmission pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism, a feeding disc is arranged inside the feeding mechanism, a rotary disc is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a connecting piece is fixedly and rotatably connected to one side of the rotary disc, which is far away from the driving motor, the other end of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the feeding disc, so that the connecting piece drives the feeding disc to swing up and down under the condition that the rotary disc rotates, a first output port is formed in the bottom of the feeding disc, a second output port is formed in the bottom of the shell of the feeding mechanism, and the extension of the second output port is, the bottom fixed mounting of income charging tray has the spliced pole, the interior bottom fixed mounting of pan feeding mechanism has stop collar and vibrating spring, the interior edge and the spliced pole sliding connection of stop collar, vibrating spring's upper end and pan feeding dish fixed connection make the directional transmission pipe that gets into of walnut vibration like this under the effect of driving motor, carousel, connecting piece, vibrating spring, spliced pole and stop collar.

Further, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the partition plate, a first push plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the air cylinder, a push rod is fixedly mounted at one side of the first push plate, which is far away from the air cylinder, a second through hole is formed in the shell breaking mechanism, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the first push plate, is movably inserted into the second through hole, a second push plate is fixedly mounted at the end part of the end of the push rod, a first section is fixedly mounted at the middle part of one side of the second push plate, which is far away from the push rod, a fixture block is fixedly mounted at one side of the second push plate and positioned at two sides of the first section, a third output port is formed in the bottom of the shell breaking mechanism, a limiting groove is formed in the shell breaking mechanism, the bottom of the limiting groove is communicated with the third output port, a connecting spring is fixedly mounted at the left, connecting spring's right-hand member fixed mounting has the connecting plate, one side fixed mounting who keeps away from connecting spring of connecting plate has No. two sections and two side cutters, two the side cutter is located No. two sliced both sides respectively, sets up like this and peels off the walnut along protruding position fast and divide into the walnut shell along the border of walnut shell two halves the complete separation of walnut shell and walnut meat of being convenient for simultaneously.

Further, the separating tank has been seted up to separating mechanism's inside, the input port has been seted up to separating mechanism's upper surface, the input of input port has a perfect understanding with the bottom of No. two through-holes, the output and the separating tank of input port have a perfect understanding, the interior bottom fixed mounting of separating tank has a bottom plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate installs a spring, the upper end fixed mounting of a spring has the vibration board, the surface of vibration board is flexible setting, sets up like this and can carry out the complete separation of flexibility to the walnut shell after the cutting and walnut under the cooperation of vibration board and a spring.

Further, transmission device is located the below of separating mechanism, transmission device's side is along fixed mounting has the second motor, the output transmission of second motor is connected with the conveyer belt, the right-hand member of conveyer belt is worn out a through-hole and is extended to the outside of casing, the both sides fixed mounting of conveyer belt has a dog, a dog is suitable for preventing that the walnut from leaking when the separation tank drops on the conveyer belt by the walnut.

Further, the inside fixed mounting who collects the mechanism has the baffle, the last fixed surface of baffle installs No. two dogs, the both sides of No. two dogs set up to the arc, collect the inside of mechanism and be located the left side of baffle and seted up the walnut meat groove, collect the inside of mechanism and be located the right side of baffle and seted up the shell collecting vat, set up like this so that walnut benevolence and walnut shell separate under the action of gravity.

Furthermore, the position of the first output port corresponds to that of the second output port, the first output port is the same as the second output port in size, the first output port is matched with the walnut in size, a slot is formed in the transmission pipe, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the slot, fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the transmission pipe, and the first sliding grooves are matched with bulges on two sides of the walnut in size.

Further, the surface of a section, No. two sections, side cutter and fixture block is the arc setting, distance between connecting plate and the side cutter is the same with the radius of walnut, distance between a section and the fixture block slightly is greater than the diameter of walnut, the shape of No. two spouts is the same with a section, the promotion length of push rod is the same with the diameter of No. three delivery outlets, when making the walnut get into between a section and No. two sections through the transmission pipe like this, the interval between the walnut arch just in time is located a section and No. two sliced both sides, sets up so as to prevent to cause the damage to the walnut-meat in cutting process.

Further, a thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device comprises the following using method:

a: the walnut shelling device comprises a feeding plate, a connecting piece, a vibrating spring, a rotating disc, a connecting piece, a connecting rod, a limiting sleeve, a conveying pipe and a power switch, wherein the feeding plate is provided with a first output port and a second output port;

after finishing the step A, when the walnut enters the first sliding groove, the bulges at the two sides of the walnut enter the second through hole through the inserting grooves, the gap between the bulges at the two sides of the walnut is clamped between the first slice and the second slice through the second sliding groove, at the moment, the air cylinder works, the push rod pushes the second push plate to push towards the inside of the second through hole, the first slice pushes forwards along the gap between the bulges at the two sides of the walnut, the walnut is divided into two parts under the combined action of the connecting spring, the first slice and the second slice, and the walnut divided into two parts is clamped between the side cutter, the clamping block and the first slice, so that the walnut shell is integrally pressed down, and the complete separation of the walnut kernel and the walnut shell is facilitated;

and C, after the step B is finished, after the air cylinder is loosened, the connecting spring is delayed to reset under the action of the delay component, the walnut shell and the walnut kernel fall on the vibrating plate through the third output port and the third input port, the separated walnut shell and the walnut kernel are further separated under the combined action of the vibrating plate and the first spring and fall on the conveying belt through the separating groove, and the walnut kernel and the walnut shell are prevented from leaking by the first stop block.

And D, after the step C is carried out, the walnut kernels and the walnut shells are driven by a second motor to pass through the first through hole to be transmitted to the outer side of the shell, due to the combined action of gravity and the second stop block, the two sides of the second stop block are arranged to be arc-shaped, so that damage to the walnuts caused by collision can be effectively prevented, the walnut shells enter the shell collecting groove, and the walnut kernels enter the walnut kernel groove, so that shell breaking and collection of the thin-skin walnuts are completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through the cooperation use of pan feeding mechanism and the mechanism of breaking the shell that sets up, make the protruding position of walnut at driving motor, the carousel, the connecting piece, vibrating spring, the spliced pole, quick joint is between a section and No. two sections under the effect of transmission pipe and stop collar, and the push rod promotes No. two push pedals and promotes to No. two through-holes are inside, a section promotes forward along the gap between the walnut both sides arch, divide into two halves with the walnut under connecting spring, a section and No. two sliced combined action, and the walnut joint that divides into two halves is at the side cutter, between fixture block and a section, press the walnut casing wholly down like this, make peach kernel and the walnut casing that have separated further separate under the combined action of vibration board and a spring, be convenient for like this and accomplish the complete separation of walnut and walnut casing, have better practicality and creativity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism of the thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between a feeding mechanism and a shell breaking mechanism of the thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device.

Fig. 4 is an internal schematic view of a feeding mechanism and a shell breaking mechanism of the thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a in fig. 3 of the thin-shelled walnut cracking and collecting device of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of a shell breaking mechanism of the thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the working flow of the shell breaking mechanism of the thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device.

Fig. 8 is another part of the working flow diagram of the shell breaking mechanism of the thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device of the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a separating mechanism of the thin-skin walnut cracking and collecting device.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. a shell breaking mechanism; 4. a separating mechanism; 5. a transport mechanism; 6. a controller; 7. a collection mechanism; 101. a first through hole; 102. a partition plate; 201. a drive motor; 202. a conveying pipe; 203. feeding a material tray; 204. a turntable; 205. a connecting member; 206. an output port I; 207. an output port II; 208. connecting columns; 209. a limiting sleeve; 210. a vibration spring; 211. a slot; 212. a first chute; 213. a fixed block; 301. a cylinder; 302. a first push plate; 303. a push rod; 304. a second through hole; 305. slicing No. one; 306. output port No. three; 307. a limiting groove; 308. a connecting spring; 309. slicing the second time; 310. a connecting plate; 311. a second chute; 312. a second push plate; 313. a side cutter; 314. a clamping block; 401. a separation tank; 402. an input port; 403. a vibrating plate; 404. a base plate; 405. a first spring; 501. a second motor; 502. a conveyor belt; 503. a first stop block; 701. a baffle plate; 702. a second stop block; 703. a shell collection tank; 704. walnut kernel groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-9, a thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device comprises a shell (1), wherein a feeding mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the shell (1), the bottom of the feeding mechanism (2) extends to the inside of the shell (1), a shell breaking mechanism (3), a separating mechanism (4), a transmission mechanism (5) and a controller (6) are sequentially and fixedly mounted inside the shell (1) from top to bottom, the shell (1) is penetrated out of the right end of the transmission mechanism (5), and a collecting mechanism (7) is placed at the right end of the transmission mechanism (5).

A partition plate (102) is fixedly installed inside the shell (1), the shell breaking mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate (102), a first through hole (101) is formed in the right side of the shell (1), a driving motor (201) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the shell (1), the output end of the driving motor (201) extends into the feeding mechanism (2), a conveying pipe (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding mechanism (2), a feeding plate (203) is arranged inside the feeding mechanism (2), a rotary plate (204) is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor (201), a connecting piece (205) is fixedly and rotatably connected to one side of the rotary plate (204) far away from the driving motor (201), the other end of the connecting piece (205) is rotatably connected with the feeding plate (203), and therefore the connecting piece (205) drives the feeding plate (203) to vertically shake under the condition that the rotary plate (204) rotates, the bottom of the feeding plate (203) is provided with a first output port (206), the bottom of the shell of the feeding mechanism (2) is provided with a second output port (207), the extension of the second output port (207) is fixedly connected with the transmission pipe (202), the bottom of the feeding plate (203) is fixedly provided with a connecting column (208), the inner bottom surface of the feeding mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve (209) and a vibrating spring (210), the inner edge of the limiting sleeve (209) is slidably connected with the connecting column (208), the upper end of the vibrating spring (210) is fixedly connected with the feeding plate (203), and thus the walnut is directionally vibrated under the action of the driving motor (201), the turntable (204), the connecting piece (205), the vibrating spring (210), the connecting column (208) and the limiting sleeve (209) to enter the transmission pipe (202).

An air cylinder (301) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition plate (102), a first push plate (302) is fixedly installed at the output end of the air cylinder (301), a push rod (303) is fixedly installed at one side, far away from the air cylinder (301), of the first push plate (302), a second through hole (304) is formed in the shell breaking mechanism (3), one end, far away from the first push plate (302), of the push rod (303) is movably inserted into the second through hole (304), a second push plate (312) is fixedly installed at the end part of the end, of the push rod (303), a first section (305) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side, far away from the push rod (303), of the second push plate (312), clamping blocks (314) are fixedly installed at two sides, located at the first section (305), a third output port (306) is formed in the bottom of the shell breaking mechanism (3), a limiting groove (307) is formed in the shell breaking mechanism (3, the bottom and No. three delivery outlet (306) of spacing groove (307) switch on, the left side fixed mounting of spacing groove (307) has coupling spring (308), there are No. two spout (311) along fixed mounting in push rod (303), the right-hand member fixed mounting of coupling spring (308) has connecting plate (310), one side fixed mounting who keeps away from coupling spring (308) of connecting plate (310) has No. two sections (309) and two side cutter (313), two side cutter (313) are located the both sides of No. two sections (309) respectively, it is convenient for walnut shell and the complete separation of walnut meat to set up like this to peel off the walnut along protruding position simultaneously with the walnut shell along the border of walnut shell two halves.

Separating tank (401) has been seted up to separating mechanism (4) inside, input port (402) have been seted up to the upper surface of separating mechanism (4), the input of input port (402) link up with the bottom of No. two through-holes (304), the output of input port (402) link up with separating tank (401), the interior bottom fixed mounting of separating tank (401) has bottom plate (404), the upper surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (404) has spring (405), the upper end fixed mounting of spring (405) has vibration board (403), the surface of vibration board (403) is the flexible setting, the setting can be to the flexible complete separation of the walnut shell after the cutting and walnut under the cooperation of vibration board (403) and spring (405).

Transmission mechanism (5) are located the below of separating mechanism (4), fixed mounting is followed to the side of transmission mechanism (5) has second motor (501), the output transmission of second motor (501) is connected with conveyer belt (502), a right-hand member of conveyer belt (502) is worn out a through-hole (101) and is extended to the outside of casing (1), the both sides fixed mounting of conveyer belt (502) has a dog (503), prevent that the walnut from leaking when dog (503) are suitable for and prevent that the walnut from dropping on conveyer belt (502) by separating tank (401).

The inside fixed mounting of collecting mechanism (7) has baffle (701), the last fixed surface of baffle (701) installs No. two dog (702), the both sides of No. two dog (702) set up to the arc, collect the inside of mechanism (7) and be located the left side of baffle (701) and seted up walnut kernel groove (704), collect the inside of mechanism (7) and be located the right side of baffle (701) and seted up shell collecting vat (703), set up like this so that walnut benevolence and walnut shell separate under the action of gravity.

The position of an output port (206) corresponds to an output port (207) II, the size of the output port (206) I is the same as that of the output port (207) II, the size of the output port (206) I is matched with that of a walnut, a slot (211) is formed in the transmission pipe (202), a sliding groove (212) is formed in two sides of the slot (211), fixing blocks (213) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the transmission pipe (202), and the size of the sliding groove (212) is matched with bulges on two sides of the walnut.

The outer surfaces of the first slicing piece (305), the second slicing piece (309), the side cutting knife (313) and the fixture block (314) are all arranged in an arc shape, the distance between the connecting plate (310) and the side cutting knife (313) is the same as the radius of a walnut, the distance between the first slicing piece (305) and the fixture block (314) is slightly larger than the diameter of the walnut, the shape of the second sliding groove (311) is the same as that of the first slicing piece (305), the pushing length of the push rod (303) is the same as that of the third output port (306), therefore, when the walnut enters the first slicing piece (305) and the second slicing piece (309) through the transmission pipe (202), the interval between walnut bulges is just positioned at the two sides of the first slicing piece (305) and the second slicing piece (309), the arrangement is carried out so as to prevent damage to walnut kernels in the cutting process, and meanwhile, the walnut is separated along gaps between the bulges.

By adopting the technical scheme: through the matching use of the feeding mechanism (2) and the shell breaking mechanism (3), the convex parts of the walnuts are quickly clamped between a first section (305) and a second section (309) under the action of a driving motor (201), a rotary disc (204), a connecting piece (205), a vibrating spring (210), a connecting column (208), a conveying pipe (202) and a limiting sleeve (209), a push rod (303) pushes a second push plate (312) to push towards the inside of a second through hole (304), the first section (305) is pushed forwards along a gap between two protrusions of the walnuts, the walnuts are divided into two parts under the combined action of the connecting spring (308), the first section (305) and the second section (309), the two parts of walnuts are clamped between a side cutter (313), a clamping block (314) and the first section (305), the walnut shells are integrally pressed downwards, and the separated walnut shells are further separated under the combined action of a vibrating plate (403) and a first spring (405), therefore, the complete separation of the walnut kernels and the walnut shells is convenient to complete, and the method has better practicability and creativity.

The invention is to be noted that the invention is a thin-skin walnut cracking and collecting device, when in use, firstly, a power switch is switched on, the walnut to be cracked is placed inside a feeding disc (203), a driving motor (201) drives a rotary disc (204) to rotate so as to drive a connecting piece (205) to rotate, the connecting piece (205) is connected with the feeding disc (203) through a rotary rod, the bottom of the feeding disc (203) is connected with a feeding mechanism (2) through a connecting column (208) and a limiting sleeve (209), thus, the feeding disc (203) is driven by the connecting piece (205) to vibrate up and down, meanwhile, the vibration of the feeding disc (203) is more violent under the drive of a vibration spring (210), the walnut enters a transmission pipe (202) through a first output port (206) and a second output port (207) as much as possible, secondly, when the walnut enters a first sliding chute (212), the bulges at two sides of the walnut enter a second through slot (211), gaps between bulges at two sides of walnuts are clamped between a first section (305) and a second section (309) through a second sliding groove (311), at the moment, the air cylinder (301) works, the push rod (303) pushes the second push plate (312) to push towards the inside of the second through hole (304), the first section (305) pushes forwards along the gaps between the bulges at two sides of the walnuts, the walnuts are divided into two parts under the combined action of the connecting spring (308), the first section (305) and the second section (309), the walnuts divided into the two parts are clamped between the side cutter (313), the clamping block (314) and the first section (305), so that the walnut shell (1) is pressed downwards integrally to facilitate the complete separation of the walnut shells and the walnut shells, after the air cylinder (301) is loosened, the connecting spring (308) is delayed to reset under the action of the delay component, the walnut shells and the walnut kernels fall on the vibrating plate (403) through a third output port (306) and an input port (402), make peach kernel and walnut shell that have separated under the combined action of vibration board (403) and spring (405) further separate, and drop on conveyer belt (502) through separating tank (401), a dog (503) prevent walnut kernel and walnut shell from leaking, finally, walnut kernel and walnut shell pass through a number through-hole (101) and transmit to the outside of casing (1) under the drive of second motor (501), because gravity and No. two dog (702) combined action, the both sides of No. two dogs set up to the arc can effectively prevent to strike and lead to the walnut damage, the walnut shell gets into in shell collecting vat (703), and the walnut kernel gets into in groove (704), accomplish broken shell collection of thin-skinned walnut like this.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thin-skinned walnut cracking and collecting device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the upper surface fixed mounting of casing has the pan feeding mechanism, the bottom of pan feeding mechanism extends to the inside of casing, the inside of casing from top to bottom in proper order fixed mounting have broken shell mechanism, separating mechanism, transmission device and controller, the casing is worn out to transmission device's right-hand member, collection mechanism has been placed to transmission device's right-hand member.

2. The thin-shelled walnut cracking and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner part of the shell is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the shell breaking mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate, the right side of the shell is provided with a first through hole, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor extends into the feeding mechanism, the bottom of the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with a transmission pipe, the inner part of the feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a turntable, one side of the turntable, which is far away from the driving motor, is fixedly and rotatably connected with a connecting piece, the other end of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the feeding plate, so that the connecting piece drives the feeding plate to swing up and down under the condition that the turntable rotates, the bottom of the feeding plate is provided with a first output port, the bottom of the shell of the feeding mechanism is provided with a second output port, and, the bottom of the feeding disc is fixedly provided with a connecting column, the inner bottom surface of the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve and a vibrating spring, the inner edge of the limiting sleeve is in sliding connection with the connecting column, and the upper end of the vibrating spring is fixedly connected with the feeding disc, so that walnuts are vibrated and directionally enter the conveying pipe under the action of a driving motor, a rotary disc, a connecting piece, the vibrating spring, the connecting column and the limiting sleeve;

the upper surface of the partition board is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly provided with a first push plate, one side of the first push plate, which is far away from the air cylinder, is fixedly provided with a push rod, the inside of the shell breaking mechanism is provided with a second through hole, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the first push plate, is movably spliced with the second through hole, the end part of the end of the push rod is fixedly provided with the second push plate, the middle part of one side of the second push plate, which is far away from the push rod, is fixedly provided with a first section, the one side of the second push plate, which is positioned at two sides of the first section, is fixedly provided with a fixture block, the bottom of the shell breaking mechanism is provided with a third output port, the inside of the shell breaking mechanism is provided with a limiting groove, the bottom of the limiting groove is communicated with, connecting spring's right-hand member fixed mounting has the connecting plate, one side fixed mounting who keeps away from connecting spring of connecting plate has No. two sections and two side cutters, two the side cutter is located No. two sliced both sides respectively, sets up like this and peels off the walnut along protruding position fast and divide into the walnut shell along the border of walnut shell two halves the complete separation of walnut shell and walnut meat of being convenient for simultaneously.

3. The thin-shelled walnut cracking and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the separating tank has been seted up to separating mechanism's inside, the input port has been seted up to separating mechanism's upper surface, the input of input port has a perfect understanding with the bottom of No. two through-holes, the output and the separating tank of input port have a perfect understanding, the interior bottom fixed mounting of separating tank has the bottom plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate installs a spring, the upper end fixed mounting of a spring has the vibration board, the surface of vibration board is flexible setting, sets up like this and can carry out the complete separation of flexibility to the walnut shell after the cutting and walnut under the cooperation of vibration board and a spring.

4. The thin-shelled walnut cracking and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a walnut separating device, including separating mechanism, conveying mechanism, first motor, second motor, conveyer belt, dog, separation groove, baffle plate, baffle.

5. The thin-shelled walnut cracking and collecting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting who collects the mechanism has the baffle, the last fixed surface of baffle installs No. two dogs, the both sides of No. two dogs set up to the arc, collect the inside of mechanism and be located the left side of baffle and seted up the walnut meat groove, collect the inside of mechanism and be located the right side of baffle and seted up the shell collecting vat, set up like this so that walnut kernel and walnut shell separate under the action of gravity and collect.

6. The thin-shelled walnut cracking and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the position of the first output port corresponds to that of the second output port, the first output port is the same as that of the second output port in size, the first output port is matched with the walnut in size, a slot is formed in the transmission pipe, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the slot, fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the transmission pipe, and the first sliding grooves are matched with bulges on two sides of the walnut in size.

7. The thin-shelled walnut cracking and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the first section, the second section, the side cutter and the clamping block are all arc-shaped, the distance between the connecting plate and the side cutter is the same as the radius of a walnut, the distance between the first section and the clamping block is slightly larger than the diameter of the walnut, the shape of the second sliding groove is the same as that of the first section, the pushing length of the push rod is the same as that of the third output port, and therefore when the walnut enters the first section and the second section through the transmission pipe, the interval between the walnut bulges is just positioned on the two sides of the first section and the second section.

8. The thin-shelled walnut cracking and collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps: