CN112535296A - Tung seed peeling equipment - Google Patents
Tung seed peeling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112535296A CN112535296A CN202011233740.1A CN202011233740A CN112535296A CN 112535296 A CN112535296 A CN 112535296A CN 202011233740 A CN202011233740 A CN 202011233740A CN 112535296 A CN112535296 A CN 112535296A
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- roller
- sliding
- box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Abstract
The invention discloses tung seed shelling equipment, which belongs to the field of tung seed deep processing and comprises a shelling box, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly connected in a straight hole of the shelling box, a shelling structure is arranged below the feeding pipe of the shelling box, the shelling structure comprises a driving motor, a belt, a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley, a shelling roller and a fixed roller, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley, the driving belt pulley is movably connected with the belt, the belt is movably connected with the driven belt pulley, the left end and the right end of the shelling roller are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are fixedly connected with the driven belt pulley, the front end of the shelling roller is provided with the fixed roller matched with the shelling roller for use, the fixed roller is connected with a width adjusting structure, an extruding structure is arranged above the shelling roller, and the tung seed shelling equipment is suitable for shelling tung seeds with different sizes by adjusting the distance between the fixed roller and the shelling roller, is beneficial to subsequent use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of deep processing of tung oil tree seeds, in particular to tung oil tree seed shelling equipment.
Background
Aleurites fordii (Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw) Euphorbiaceae, which belongs to deciduous trees, with gray bark, thick and strong branches, oval leaves, isogenous flowers, and dark brown and slightly soft calyx; white petals, pale red veins, inverted egg shape, dense ovary, soft hair, near-spherical stone fruit and xylem seed coat. The flower and fruit period is 3-9 months. The tung oil tree is produced in China, has a long cultivation history, and is a woody oil tree species with higher economic value.
The tung oil seed is tung oil seed, the oil content of the whole tung oil seed is 35-40%, and the oil content of the tung oil seed kernel is up to 70%. The oil extracted from the tung seeds is called wood oil, is well known as tung oil, is an important industrial oil, is used for manufacturing paint and coating, and has high economic value.
There is the one deck skin outward to the tung seed, and the tung seed need be peeled off outer skin and just can use, has designed tung seed peeling apparatus now for better carrying out the tung seed peeling, but tung seed peeling apparatus is inconvenient to be adjusted the use according to the size of tung, is unfavorable for follow-up use, simultaneously, does not design extrusion mechanism, increases the broken shell pressure of broken shell equipment, is unfavorable for peeling.
Based on the above, the invention designs the tung seed husking equipment to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the technical problem
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides tung seed husking equipment.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an oil tung seed peeling equipment, includes the broken case, the straight downthehole fixed connection of broken case has the inlet pipe, the broken case is equipped with broken shell structure in the below department of inlet pipe, broken shell structure includes driving motor, belt, drive pulley, driven pulley, shell breaking roller and fixed roll, driving motor's output fixedly connected with drive pulley, drive pulley swing joint has the belt, belt swing joint has driven pulley, the left and right both ends fixedly connected with connecting axle of shell breaking roller, connecting axle and driven pulley fixed connection, shell breaking roller front end is equipped with the fixed roll that uses with the cooperation of shell breaking roller, the fixed roll is connected with the width and adjusts the structure, the top of shell breaking roller is equipped with the extrusion structure, the extrusion structure is including rotating connecting plate, L shape fly leaf, The shell breaking device comprises a rotating disc, a sliding plate, an L-shaped pressing plate, a round rod and a sliding groove, wherein the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the round rod is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the outer wall of the rotating disc, the sliding groove is formed in a rotating connecting plate, the inner wall of the sliding groove is in fit sliding connection with the outer wall of the round rod, an L-shaped movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating connecting plate, the sliding plate is uniformly and fixedly connected to the left side wall of the L-shaped movable plate, the L-shaped pressing plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding plate, the transverse part of the L-shaped pressing plate is arranged on the left side of the top of the upright part of the L-shaped pressing plate, the L-shaped pressing plate is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of a feeding pipe, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the lower part, the axis of rotation rotates and is connected with the second connecting block, the first sieve of second connecting block difference fixedly connected with and second sieve, and first sieve is in second sieve top, broken shell case fixedly connected with is at the lower hopper of second sieve below, the hopper is connected with the shake structure down, shake structure and first sieve and second sieve swing joint.
Furthermore, the shell breaking box is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the shell breaking box is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the belt, the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley rotate in the protective cover.
Furthermore, the shell breaking box is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft through a bearing.
Furthermore, the width adjusting structure comprises a supporting sliding plate, a transverse groove, a pin rod, a spring, a rotary disc, an L-shaped supporting plate, a threaded rod, a rubber pressing plate and scale marks, the transverse grooves are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell breaking box, the supporting sliding plates are attached and connected in the transverse grooves in a sliding manner, a fixed roller is fixedly connected between the supporting sliding plates, the top of the shell breaking box is provided with scale marks, the front side wall of the fixed roller is rotationally connected with a threaded rod through a bearing which is fixedly connected, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the shell breaking box, the front end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotary disc, the top of the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the spring fixedly connected with round pin pole, the bottom fixedly connected with L shape backup pad of round pin pole, L shape backup pad and the outer wall laminating sliding connection of screw rod.
Furthermore, the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell breaking box.
Furthermore, the bottom of the pin rod penetrates through the spring and the L-shaped supporting plate to be fixedly connected with the rubber pressing plate.
Furthermore, the sliding plate is attached to and slidably connected with the side wall of the shell breaking box.
Furthermore, the front end of the first sieve plate is fixedly connected with a first discharging pipe, the front end of the second sieve plate is fixedly connected with a second discharging pipe, and the front end of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with a third discharging pipe.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the driving motor with the shell breaking structure drives the driving belt pulley to rotate, the driving belt pulley drives the belt to move, the belt drives the driven belt pulley to rotate, the driven belt pulley drives the shell breaking roller to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the shell breaking roller and the fixed roller are matched to carry out shell breaking treatment on the tung tree, so that the shell breaking treatment on the tung tree is convenient, and the later-stage screening is facilitated.
According to the invention, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the turntable of the width adjusting structure, the threaded rod pushes the fixed roller to move, the supporting sliding plate slides in the transverse groove to slidably support the fixed roller, the distance between the fixed roller and the shell breaking roller is determined by the scale mark, and the shell breaking treatment is carried out on the tung trees with different sizes by adjusting the distance between the fixed roller and the shell breaking roller, so that the subsequent use is facilitated.
According to the invention, the rotating disc of the extrusion structure is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft, the rotating disc drives the round rod to rotate, the round rod pushes the rotating connecting plate to slide back and forth through the sliding groove, the rotating connecting plate drives the L-shaped movable plate to slide back and forth, the L-shaped movable plate drives the sliding plate to slide back and forth, the sliding plate drives the L-shaped pressing plate to move back and forth, and the L-shaped pressing plate is matched with the inner wall of the feeding pipe to extrude and crush the tung tree, so that the shell breaking roller is favorable for breaking shells.
The connecting shaft drives the shaking structure to drive the lug to rotate, the lug periodically pushes the rotating plate to rotate along the connecting bearing, the rotating plate drives the arc-shaped plate to rotate, the arc-shaped plate drives the push rod to slide back and forth in the arc-shaped groove, and the push rod periodically pushes the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, so that the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate can be used for shaking and screening the tung tree subjected to shell breaking treatment, and the practical use is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear plan view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side elevational view in cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a dithering structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention at D in fig. 5.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1. a shell breaking box; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a first screen deck; 4. feeding a hopper; 5. a first discharge pipe; 6. a second discharge pipe; 7. a third discharge pipe; 8. a dithering structure; 81. an arc-shaped slot; 82. a push rod; 83. an arc-shaped plate; 84. connecting a bearing; 85. a connecting rod; 86. a rotating plate; 87. a bump; 9. a width adjustment structure; 91. supporting the sliding plate; 92. a transverse groove; 93. a pin rod; 94. a spring; 95. a turntable; 96. an L-shaped support plate; 97. a threaded rod; 98. A rubber press plate; 99. scale lines; 10. extruding the structure; 101. rotating the connecting plate; 102. an L-shaped movable plate; 103. rotating the disc; 104. a slide plate; 105. an L-shaped pressing plate; 106. a round bar; 107. A sliding groove; 11. a drive motor; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a protective cover; 14. a belt; 15. A drive pulley; 16. a driven pulley; 17. a second screen deck; 18. a shell breaking roller; 181. a connecting shaft; 19. a fixed roller; 20. a sloping plate; 21. a first connection block; 22. a second connecting block; 23. And rotating the shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10, the tung oil seed husking device comprises a husking box 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected in a straight hole of the husking box 1, a husking structure is arranged below the feeding pipe 2 on the husking box 1 and comprises a driving motor 11, a belt 14, a driving belt pulley 15, a driven belt pulley 16, a husking roller 18 and a fixed roller 19, the husking box 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 12, the driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 12, the output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley 15, the driving belt pulley 15 is movably connected with the belt 14, the belt 14 is movably connected with the driven belt pulley 16, connecting shafts 181 are fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the husking roller 18, the husking box 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting shafts 181 through fixedly connected bearings, and the connecting shafts 181 are, the outer wall of the shell breaking box 1 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 13, a belt 14, a driving belt pulley 15 and a driven belt pulley 16 rotate in the protective cover 13, a fixed roller 19 matched with the shell breaking roller 18 is arranged at the front end of the shell breaking roller 18, the driving motor 11 of the shell breaking structure drives the driving belt pulley 15 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 15 drives the belt 14 to move, the belt 14 drives the driven belt pulley 16 to rotate, the driven belt pulley 16 drives the shell breaking roller 18 to rotate through a connecting shaft 181, and the shell breaking roller 18 and the fixed roller 19 are matched to carry out shell breaking treatment on the tung tree, so that shell breaking treatment on the tung tree is facilitated, and later-stage screening;
the fixed roller 19 is connected with a width adjusting structure 9, an extrusion structure 10 is arranged above the shell breaking roller 18, the extrusion structure 10 comprises a rotating connecting plate 101, an L-shaped movable plate 102, a rotating disc 103, a sliding plate 104, an L-shaped pressing plate 105, a round rod 106 and a sliding groove 107, the rotating disc 103 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 181, the round rod 106 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the outer wall of the rotating disc 103, the sliding groove 107 is formed in the rotating connecting plate 101, the inner wall of the sliding groove 107 is in fit sliding connection with the outer wall of the round rod 106, the top of the rotating connecting plate 101 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped movable plate 102, the sliding plate 104 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the left side wall of the L-shaped movable plate 102, the sliding plate 104 is in fit sliding connection with the side wall of the shell breaking box 1, the front end of the sliding plate 104 is fixedly connected with the L, the L-shaped pressing plate 105 is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2, the inclined plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the shell breaking box 1 below the fixed roller 19, the first connecting block 21 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the right side wall of the shell breaking box 1, the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the first connecting block 21, the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the second connecting block 22, the second connecting block 22 is respectively and fixedly connected to the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 17, the first sieve plate 3 is arranged above the second sieve plate 17, the shell breaking box 1 is fixedly connected to the lower hopper 4 arranged below the second sieve plate 17, the first discharging pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first sieve plate 3, the second discharging pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second sieve plate 17, the third discharging pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower hopper 4, the lower hopper 4 is connected to the shaking structure 8, and, the rotary table 95 through the width adjusting structure 9 drives the threaded rod 97 to rotate, the threaded rod 97 pushes the fixed roller 19 to move, the supporting sliding plate 91 slides in the transverse groove 92 to slidably support the fixed roller 19, the distance between the fixed roller 19 and the shell breaking roller 18 is determined through the scale marks 99, the distance between the fixed roller 19 and the shell breaking roller 18 is adjusted to be suitable for the shell breaking treatment of the tung tree with different sizes, the subsequent use is facilitated, meanwhile, the spring 94 drives the pin rod 93 to move, the pin rod 93 drives the rubber pressing plate 98 to move to be in contact with the threaded rod 97 in a laminating mode, the threaded rod 97 is positioned and supported, the stability of the threaded rod 97 is guaranteed, and the stability after the distance between the fixed roller 19 and the shell breaking roller 18 is adjusted is guaranteed.
Example 2
Example 2 is a further modification to example 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 6, an oil tung seed peeling device comprises a shell breaking box 1, a feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected in a straight hole of the shell breaking box 1, a shell breaking structure is arranged below the feed pipe 2 of the shell breaking box 1, the shell breaking structure comprises a driving motor 11, a belt 14, a driving belt pulley 15, a driven belt pulley 16, a shell breaking roller 18 and a fixed roller 19, the shell breaking box 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 12, the driving motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 12, an output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley 15, the driving belt pulley 15 is movably connected with the belt 14, the belt 14 is movably connected with the driven belt pulley 16, the left end and the right end of the shell breaking roller 18 are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 181, the shell breaking box 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 181 through a bearing, the connecting shaft 181 is fixedly connected with the driven belt pulley 16, an outer wall of, the belt 14, the driving belt pulley 15 and the driven belt pulley 16 rotate in the protective cover 13, the front end of the shell breaking roller 18 is provided with a fixed roller 19 matched with the shell breaking roller 18 for use, the fixed roller 19 is connected with a width adjusting structure 9, the width adjusting structure 9 comprises a supporting sliding plate 91, a transverse groove 92, a pin rod 93, a spring 94, a rotary table 95, an L-shaped supporting plate 96, a threaded rod 97, a rubber pressing plate 98 and scale marks 99, the transverse groove 92 is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell breaking box 1, the supporting sliding plate 91 is connected in the transverse groove 92 in a fit sliding manner, the fixed roller 19 is fixedly connected between the supporting sliding plates 91, the top of the shell breaking box 1 is provided with the scale marks 99, the front side wall of the fixed roller 19 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 97 through a fixedly connected bearing, the threaded rod 97 is connected with the shell breaking box 1 in a threaded manner, the top of the L-shaped supporting plate 96 is fixedly connected with a spring 94, the spring 94 is fixedly connected with a pin rod 93, the bottom of the pin rod 93 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped supporting plate 96, the L-shaped supporting plate 96 is in fit sliding connection with the outer wall of a threaded rod 97, the L-shaped supporting plate 96 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell breaking box 1, the bottom of the pin rod 93 penetrates through the spring 94 and the L-shaped supporting plate 96 to be fixedly connected with a rubber pressing plate 98, an extrusion structure 10 is arranged above the shell breaking roller 18, the extrusion structure 10 comprises a rotating connecting plate 101, an L-shaped movable plate 102, a rotating disc 103, a sliding plate 104, an L-shaped pressing plate 105, a round rod 106 and a sliding groove 107, the rotating disc 103 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 181, the round rod 106 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the outer wall of the rotating disc 103, the rotating connecting plate 101 is provided with a sliding groove 107, the inner wall, a sliding plate 104 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the left side wall of the L-shaped movable plate 102, the sliding plate 104 is in fit sliding connection with the side wall of the shell breaking box 1, an L-shaped pressing plate 105 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding plate 104, the transverse part of the L-shaped pressing plate 105 is arranged on the left side of the top of the upright part of the L-shaped pressing plate 105, the L-shaped pressing plate 105 is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2, an inclined plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed roller 19 of the shell breaking box 1, a first connecting block 21 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the right side wall of the shell breaking box 1, a rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the first connecting block 21, a second connecting block 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 23, a first sieve plate 3 and a second sieve plate 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the second connecting block 22, the first sieve plate 3 is above the second sieve plate 17, a feeding hopper 4, the front end fixed connection of second sieve 17 has second discharging pipe 6, the front end fixed connection of hopper 4 down has third discharging pipe 7, hopper 4 is connected with shake structure 8 down, shake structure 8 and first sieve 3 and second sieve 17 swing joint, it rotates to drive the rotation disc 103 that extrudees structure 10 through connecting axle 181, rotation disc 103 drives round bar 106 and rotates, round bar 106 promotes through sliding tray 107 and rotates connecting plate 101 and come the backsliding, it drives L shape fly leaf 102 and makes a round trip to slide to rotate connecting plate 101, L shape fly leaf 102 drives slide 104 and makes a round trip to slide, slide 104 drives L shape clamp plate 105 round trip movement, L shape clamp plate 105 extrudees the breakage to the tung oil tree with the inner wall cooperation of inlet pipe 2, do benefit to shell breaking roller 18 and break, promote shelling efficiency.
Example 3
Example 3 is a further modification to example 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the tung seed peeling device comprises a peeling box 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected in a straight hole of the peeling box 1, a peeling structure is arranged below the feeding pipe 2 of the peeling box 1, the peeling structure comprises a driving motor 11, a belt 14, a driving belt pulley 15, a driven belt pulley 16, a peeling roller 18 and a fixed roller 19, the peeling box 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 12, the driving motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 12, an output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley 15, the driving belt pulley 15 is movably connected with the belt 14, the belt 14 is movably connected with the driven belt pulley 16, connecting shafts 181 are fixedly connected at the left and right ends of the peeling box 18, the peeling box 1 is connected with the connecting shafts 181 through fixedly connected bearings, the connecting shafts 181 are fixedly connected with the driven belt pulley 16, a protective cover 13 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the peeling box 1, the belt 14, the driving belt pulley 15 and the driven belt pulley 16 rotate in the protective cover 13, the front end of the shell breaking roller 18 is provided with a fixed roller 19 matched with the shell breaking roller 18 for use, the fixed roller 19 is connected with a width adjusting structure 9, the width adjusting structure 9 comprises a supporting sliding plate 91, a transverse groove 92, a pin rod 93, a spring 94, a rotary table 95, an L-shaped supporting plate 96, a threaded rod 97, a rubber pressing plate 98 and scale marks 99, the transverse groove 92 is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell breaking box 1, the supporting sliding plate 91 is connected in the transverse groove 92 in a fit sliding manner, the fixed roller 19 is fixedly connected between the supporting sliding plates 91, the top of the shell breaking box 1 is provided with the scale marks 99, the front side wall of the fixed roller 19 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 97 through a fixedly connected bearing, the threaded rod 97 is in threaded connection with the shell breaking box 1, the, the top of the L-shaped supporting plate 96 is fixedly connected with a spring 94, the spring 94 is fixedly connected with a pin rod 93, the bottom of the pin rod 93 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped supporting plate 96, the L-shaped supporting plate 96 is in fit sliding connection with the outer wall of a threaded rod 97, the L-shaped supporting plate 96 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell breaking box 1, the bottom of the pin rod 93 penetrates through the spring 94 and the L-shaped supporting plate 96 to be fixedly connected with a rubber pressing plate 98, an extrusion structure 10 is arranged above the shell breaking roller 18, the extrusion structure 10 comprises a rotating connecting plate 101, an L-shaped movable plate 102, a rotating disc 103, a sliding plate 104, an L-shaped pressing plate 105, a round rod 106 and a sliding groove 107, the rotating disc 103 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 181, the round rod 106 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the outer wall of the rotating disc 103, the rotating connecting plate 101 is provided with a sliding groove 107, the inner wall, a sliding plate 104 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the left side wall of the L-shaped movable plate 102, the sliding plate 104 is in fit sliding connection with the side wall of the shell breaking box 1, an L-shaped pressing plate 105 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding plate 104, the transverse part of the L-shaped pressing plate 105 is arranged on the left side of the top of the upright part of the L-shaped pressing plate 105, the L-shaped pressing plate 105 is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2, an inclined plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed roller 19 of the shell breaking box 1, a first connecting block 21 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the right side wall of the shell breaking box 1, a rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the first connecting block 21, a second connecting block 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 23, a first sieve plate 3 and a second sieve plate 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the second connecting block 22, the first sieve plate 3 is above the second sieve plate 17, a feeding hopper 4, the front end of the second sieve plate 17 is fixedly connected with a second discharge pipe 6, the front end of the lower hopper 4 is fixedly connected with a third discharge pipe 7, the lower hopper 4 is connected with a shaking structure 8, the shaking structure 8 comprises an arc-shaped groove 81, a push rod 82, an arc-shaped plate 83, a connecting bearing 84, a connecting rod 85, a rotating plate 86 and a lug 87, the connecting bearing 84 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lower hopper 4, the connecting bearing 84 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 85, the connecting rod 85 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 86, the rear end of the rotating plate 86 is arranged below the connecting shaft 181, the connecting shaft 181 is connected with the lug 87, the arc-shaped plate 83 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate 83, the arc-shaped plate 83 is fixedly connected with the push rod 82, the lower hopper 4 is provided with the arc-shaped groove 81, the push rod 82 slides in the arc-shaped groove 81, the top of the push rod 82, the lug 87 periodically pushes the rotating plate 86 to rotate along the connecting bearing 84, the rotating plate 86 drives the arc-shaped plate 83 to rotate, the arc-shaped plate 83 drives the push rod 82 to slide back and forth in the arc-shaped groove 81, and the push rod 82 periodically pushes the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 17, so that the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 17 can be favorably used for shaking and screening the tung tree subjected to shell breaking treatment, and the practical use is favorably realized.
When the hydraulic support device is used, according to the size of an oil tree, the rotary disc 95 of the width adjusting structure 9 is rotated, the rotary disc 95 drives the threaded rod 97 to rotate, the threaded rod 97 pushes the fixed roller 19 to move, the support sliding plate 91 slides in the transverse groove 92 to slidably support the fixed roller 19, the distance between the fixed roller 19 and the shell breaking roller 18 is determined through the scale mark 99, the distance between the fixed roller 19 and the shell breaking roller 18 is adjusted to be suitable for shell breaking treatment of the oil tree with different sizes, subsequent use is facilitated, meanwhile, the spring 94 drives the pin rod 93 to move, the pin rod 93 drives the rubber pressing plate 98 to move to enable the threaded rod 97 to be in contact with the threaded rod 97 in a fit mode, positioning support is conducted on the threaded rod 97, the stability of the threaded rod 97 is guaranteed, and the stability after the distance between the fixed roller 19 and; then, tung oil tree is added into the feeding pipe 2, the driving motor 11 of the shell breaking structure is started to drive the driving belt pulley 15 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 15 drives the belt 14 to move, the belt 14 drives the driven belt pulley 16 to rotate, the driven belt pulley 16 drives the shell breaking roller 18 to rotate through the connecting shaft 181, the connecting shaft 181 drives the rotating disc 103 of the extrusion structure 10 to rotate, the rotating disc 103 drives the round rod 106 to rotate, the round rod 106 pushes the rotating connecting plate 101 to slide back and forth through the sliding groove 107, the rotating connecting plate 101 drives the L-shaped movable plate 102 to slide back and forth, the L-shaped movable plate 102 drives the sliding plate 104 to slide back and forth, the sliding plate 104 drives the L-shaped pressing plate 105 to move back and forth, the L-shaped pressing plate 105 is matched with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2 to extrude and break the tung oil tree, the shell breaking roller 18 is favorable for breaking shell, the shell, the tung oil tree shell breaking treatment is convenient, and the later screening is facilitated; the tung tree after the crust breaking falls on the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 17 for sieving treatment, during sieving, the connecting shaft 181 drives the shaking structure 8 to drive the lug 87 to rotate, the lug 87 periodically pushes the rotating plate 86 to rotate along the connecting bearing 84, the rotating plate 86 drives the arc plate 83 to rotate, the arc plate 83 drives the push rod 82 to slide back and forth in the arc-shaped groove 81, the push rod 82 periodically pushes the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 17, the tung tree after the crust breaking treatment is favorably shaken and sieved by the first sieve plate 3 and the second sieve plate 17, the practical use is favorably realized, and finally, the tung tree is discharged from the first discharging pipe 5, the second discharging pipe 6 and the third discharging pipe 7 respectively.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an oil tung seed peeling apparatus, includes broken shell case (1), its characterized in that: the straight downthehole fixedly connected with inlet pipe (2) of broken shell case (1), broken shell case (1) is equipped with broken shell structure in the below department of inlet pipe (2), broken shell structure includes driving motor (11), belt (14), drive pulley (15), driven pulley (16), broken shell roller (18) and fixed roll (19), the output fixedly connected with drive pulley (15) of driving motor (11), drive pulley (15) swing joint has belt (14), belt (14) swing joint has driven pulley (16), both ends fixedly connected with connecting axle (181) about broken shell roller (18), connecting axle (181) and driven pulley (16) fixed connection, broken shell roller (18) front end is equipped with fixed roll (19) that uses with broken shell roller (18) cooperation, fixed roll (19) are connected with width regulation structure (9), an extrusion structure (10) is arranged above the shell breaking roller (18), the extrusion structure (10) comprises a rotating connecting plate (101), an L-shaped movable plate (102), a rotating disc (103), a sliding plate (104), an L-shaped pressing plate (105), a round rod (106) and a sliding groove (107), the rotating disc (103) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (181), the round rod (106) is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the outer wall of the rotating disc (103), the sliding groove (107) is formed in the rotating connecting plate (101), the inner wall of the sliding groove (107) is in fit sliding connection with the outer wall of the round rod (106), the L-shaped movable plate (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating connecting plate (101), the sliding plate (104) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the left side wall of the L-shaped movable plate (102), the L-shaped pressing plate (105) is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding plate (104), the horizontal position of the L-shaped pressing plate (105) is arranged at the top of, the L-shaped pressing plate (105) is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (2), the shell breaking box (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (20) below the fixed roller (19), the right side wall of the shell breaking box (1) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a first connecting block (21), the first connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (23), the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected with a second connecting block (22), the second connecting block (22) is respectively and fixedly connected with a first sieve plate (3) and a second sieve plate (17), the first sieve plate (3) is arranged above the second sieve plate (17), the shell breaking box (1) is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper (4) arranged below the second sieve plate (17), hopper (4) are connected with shake structure (8) down, shake structure (8) and first sieve (3) and second sieve (17) swing joint.
2. The tung seed peeling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the peeling tank (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (12), and the driving motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (12).
3. The tung seed peeling apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that a protective cover (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the peeling box (1), and the belt (14), the driving pulley (15) and the driven pulley (16) rotate in the protective cover (13).
4. The tung seed peeling apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the breaking tank (1) is connected to the connecting shaft (181) by means of bearings fixedly connected thereto.
5. The tung seed husking device according to claim 1, wherein the width adjusting structure (9) comprises a supporting sliding plate (91), a transverse groove (92), a pin rod (93), a spring (94), a rotary plate (95), an L-shaped supporting plate (96), a threaded rod (97), a rubber pressing plate (98) and scale marks (99), the transverse groove (92) is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the husking box (1), the supporting sliding plate (91) is connected in the transverse groove (92) in a fit and sliding manner, a fixed roller (19) is fixedly connected between the supporting sliding plates (91), the scale marks (99) are arranged on the top of the supporting sliding plate (91) of the husking box (1), the threaded rod (97) is connected with the husking box (1) in a rotating manner through a fixedly connected bearing, the rotary plate (95) is fixedly connected with the front end of the threaded rod (97), the top fixedly connected with spring (94) of L shape backup pad (96), spring (94) fixedly connected with pin rod (93), the bottom fixedly connected with L shape backup pad (96) of pin rod (93), the outer wall laminating sliding connection of L shape backup pad (96) and threaded rod (97).
6. The tung seed peeling apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the L-shaped support plate (96) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the peeling box (1).
7. The tung seed husking apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the bottom of the pin (93) is fixedly connected to the rubber pressure plate (98) through the spring (94) and the L-shaped support plate (96).
8. The tung seed peeling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the slide plate (104) is in sliding fit with the side wall of the peeling box (1).
9. The tung seed husking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the first sieve plate (3) is fixedly connected with a first discharge pipe (5) at its front end, the second sieve plate (17) is fixedly connected with a second discharge pipe (6) at its front end, and the discharge hopper (4) is fixedly connected with a third discharge pipe (7) at its front end.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011233740.1A CN112535296A (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Tung seed peeling equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011233740.1A CN112535296A (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Tung seed peeling equipment |
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| CN112535296A true CN112535296A (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011233740.1A Pending CN112535296A (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Tung seed peeling equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN112535296A (en) |
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| CN114166007A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-03-11 | 天长市运成电缆辅料有限公司 | Even high-efficient drying device of cable material |
| CN115362869A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-22 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Method for improving seedling rate of tung tree seeds |
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