CN108720034A - A kind of bancoul nuts sheller - Google Patents
A kind of bancoul nuts sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108720034A CN108720034A CN201710277438.8A CN201710277438A CN108720034A CN 108720034 A CN108720034 A CN 108720034A CN 201710277438 A CN201710277438 A CN 201710277438A CN 108720034 A CN108720034 A CN 108720034A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bancoul nuts
- raw material
- bancoul
- nuts
- bolter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000055346 Paulownia Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221017 Euphorbiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021038 drupes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 electric appliance Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bancoul nuts shellers, including raw material hopper：For containing bancoul nuts after drying；Elevator：For driving the raw material hopper to move in the vertical direction；Raw material keeps in hopper：Bancoul nuts are steadily provided for when raw material bunker lift is to peak, keeping in the bancoul nuts contained in raw material hopper, and for decorticator；Decorticator：It peels off for realizing bancoul nuts；Screening plant：For screening out unstripped bancoul nuts and bancoul nuts shell.The configuration of the present invention is simple processes pretreatment link technical bottleneck for bancoul nuts, and developing, innovation paulownia seed peel off, Kernel-hull separation equipment, has filled up bancoul nuts and has peeled off the blank in field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bancoul nuts field of deep, specifically a kind of bancoul nuts sheller.
Background technology
Tung oil tree（Scientific name：Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw）Euphorbiaceae belongs to deciduous tree, bark ash
Color, branch is sturdy, leaf oval, flower monoecism, close by the micro- pubescence of sepia outside calyx；Petal white, there is pale red arteries and veins
Line, obovate, ovary is close, and by pubescence, drupe is closely spherical, and kind skin is wooden.The flowering fruit bearing stage 3-9 months.China is originated in tung oil tree source, cultivation
It is with a long history, it is the higher woody oil tree species of economic value.
Bancoul nuts are tung oil tree seeds, paulownia seed whole grain oil content 35%-40%, and bancoul nuts benevolence oil-containing is up to 70%.Bancoul nuts are squeezed out
Oil wood oil, ripe title tung oil is essential industry oil, very high for manufacturing paint and coating, economic value.Tung oil color and luster gold
It is yellow or pale brown, be excellent drying oil, it is glossy, cannot eat, have it is waterproof, airtight, do not conduct electricity, antiacid alkali, anti-corrosion
The features such as erosion, cold-hot.It is widely used in the manufactures such as painting, plastics, electric appliance, artificial rubber, dermatine, synthetic petroleum, ink
Industry.
Currently, domestic tung oil tree plantation is in the falling phase on previous development peak, cultivated area has downward trend.By oil
Paulownia cultivated area Disperse Factors influence, and the dispersion of paulownia seed raw material, tung oil processing enterprise small scale, technology innovation investment is less, processing
Technology falls behind, serious to restrict tung oil tree industry development.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of bancoul nuts sheller.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of bancoul nuts sheller, including：
Raw material hopper：For containing bancoul nuts after drying；
Elevator：For driving the raw material hopper to move in the vertical direction；
Raw material keeps in hopper：For when raw material bunker lift is to peak, keeping in the bancoul nuts contained in raw material hopper, and be
Decorticator steadily provides bancoul nuts；
Decorticator：It peels off for realizing bancoul nuts；
Screening plant：For screening out unstripped bancoul nuts and bancoul nuts shell.
The present invention screening plant include：
First bolter：It is arranged immediately below decorticator discharge port, for screening out the bancoul nuts that do not peel off；
Second bolter：It is arranged immediately below first bolter, for screening out bancoul nuts shell；
Collection screen：It is arranged immediately below second bolter, for collecting the bancoul nuts benevolence fallen from the second bolter.
Using bancoul nuts fruit, broken bancoul nuts shell, bancoul nuts benevolence particle outer diameter difference, unbroken small is screened out
The complete bancoul nuts fruit of grain, reduces bancoul nuts rate of kernel in hull；Using bancoul nuts shell, bancoul nuts benevolence difference in specific gravity, boiling is blown in gentle breeze pressure
On the vibrations compass screen surface risen, more rarefaction is presented in bancoul nuts shell, bancoul nuts benevolence mixture, can drive bancoul nuts shell toward compass screen surface upper layer
It catches up with, bancoul nuts benevolence moves downward under self gravitation effect, is conducive to bancoul nuts shell, bancoul nuts benevolence being kept completely separate, accomplishes benevolence
Shell detaches, and fully excavates bancoul nuts shell, bancoul nuts benevolence respectively potential.
In order to further carry out processing of peeling off to the bancoul nuts that do not peel off, equipment of the invention further includes：
Diversion pipe：It is kept in hopper for the bancoul nuts on first bolter to be recycled to raw material hopper/raw material.
First bolter, the second bolter, collection screen are arranged in shell；Vibration is installed on the shell
Device.
Air blower is also equipped on the shell, and the blower outlet faces the second bolter compass screen surface.
The air blower of the present invention is gentle breeze drum pressure wind turbine.
The decorticator includes two rollers；Described two rollers are nibbled by same output motor by the gear of different-diameter
Transmission is closed, and the steering of two rollers is different, rotating speed is different.One of roller both ends pass through fixing bearing bearing and the stripping
The rack of shell machine is fixedly connected；Another roller both ends is separately mounted to can be in the rack towards close or separate described
In the sliding bearing that the direction of fixing bearing moves horizontally.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of present invention is that：The configuration of the present invention is simple is processed for bancoul nuts
Pre-process link technical bottleneck, developing, innovation paulownia seed peel off, Kernel-hull separation equipment, has filled up bancoul nuts and has peeled off the blank in field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is roller distance regulating mechanism schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the invention includes：
Raw material hopper 1：For containing bancoul nuts after drying；
Elevator 2：For driving the raw material hopper to move in the vertical direction；Elevator motor and frequency converter 3 are elevator
Power is provided；
Raw material keeps in hopper 4：For when raw material bunker lift is to peak, keeping in the bancoul nuts contained in raw material hopper, and
Bancoul nuts are steadily provided for decorticator；
Decorticator：It peels off for realizing bancoul nuts；
Screening plant：For screening out unstripped bancoul nuts and bancoul nuts shell.
The screening plant includes：
First bolter 9：It is arranged immediately below decorticator discharge port, for screening out the bancoul nuts that do not peel off；
Second bolter 11：It is arranged immediately below first bolter, for screening out bancoul nuts shell；
Collection screen 13：It is arranged immediately below second bolter, for collecting the bancoul nuts benevolence fallen from the second bolter.
Two rollers 7 of decorticator are driven by same output motor, by the gear engaged transmission of different-diameter, realize two
A bancoul nuts are peeled off, and machine cylinder difference turns to, different rotating speeds are strengthened in extruding simultaneously with rubbing effect and squeeze, crumple effect,
Promote bancoul nuts benevolence separating effect from bancoul nuts shell；Regulating mechanism 8 can be by adjusting two rollers into line space, enhancing
Decorticator is to various outer diameter bancoul nuts adaptability to raw material.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, bancoul nuts sheller and benevolence, shell separation method use above-mentioned bancoul nuts sheller packet
Include following steps：
Step 1：Charging, bancoul nuts after drying enter elevator by tung oil tree seed raw material hopper and are promoted to high-order bancoul nuts
Raw material keeps in hopper；
Step 2：Transfer is temporary, and bancoul nuts store in the temporary bucket of raw material, are steadily fed to decorticator；And it will be by the temporary bucket of raw material
In high charge level inductor 5, material position in low material position inductor 6 induction bucket, effectively control elevator in conjunction with frequency converter, realize from
Dynamic, continuous, stable material-supplying；
Step 3：It peels off, bancoul nuts enter decorticator material mouth under self gravitation effect, rotate at the same time and there are the two of speed difference
Through squeezing, being crushed, crumple in a rotating cylinder, realize that bancoul nuts are peeled off；
Step 4：Fruit, benevolence, shell separation, since bancoul nuts fruit outer diameter, moisture are different, bancoul nuts shell brittleness, elasticity are different, in oil
Paulownia seed has a small amount of bancoul nuts fruit to fail to peel off and be mixed among broken benevolence, shell when peeling off, influence effect of peeling off, will also cause shell
In containing benevolence it is more, bancoul nuts fruit of not peeling off need to be screened out, peeled off again；Utilize the bancoul nuts fruit that do not peel off and broken bancoul nuts
Shell, benevolence outer diameter difference separate out complete bancoul nuts by first layer screening, and under diversion pipe guiding, return is peeled off again.
The bancoul nuts shell being crushed on second layer compass screen surface, benevolence are fallen into, in the case where 12 wind-force of gentle breeze drum pressure wind turbine brushes, because of shell, benevolence
Difference of specific gravity, on the compass screen surface of vibrations（Vibrator 10 drives the vibrations of the second bolter）Layering, bancoul nuts shell on compass screen surface upper layer,
The follow-up shell constantly entered, which pushes to glide, drops out vibrations compass screen surface, converges in collecting bag；Bancoul nuts benevolence under self gravitation effect,
Overcome gentle breeze pressure resistance to fall into third layer compass screen surface across compass screen surface to collect, enters subsequent delivery equipment under reciprocating sieve effect, realize
Entire bancoul nuts fruit, bancoul nuts shell, the separation of bancoul nuts benevolence.
Such as Fig. 2, peel off to meet variable grain paulownia seed, a roller both ends are supported by fixed bearing spider 81, position
It is fixed on immovable in decorticator rack 86, can only move in a circle around cylinder axis（It is denoted as in resting barrel Fig. 2
85）；Another roller（It is denoted as 82 in traveling roller Fig. 2）Both ends are supported by the bearing spider 83 that can be slided, and bearing spider is
Cuboid bloom can be in chassis runners of peeling off by addition on the outside of bearing spider while the fixing bearing of bloom centre
The tight screw of finger adjust 84 and make horizontal displacement action so that roller formation is relatively fixed roller horizontal movement and reaches adjusting
Gap between two rollers is finally completed different-grain diameter paulownia seed peeling operation.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of bancoul nuts sheller, which is characterized in that including：
Raw material hopper：For containing bancoul nuts after drying；
Elevator：For driving the raw material hopper to move in the vertical direction；
Raw material keeps in hopper：For when raw material bunker lift is to peak, keeping in the bancoul nuts contained in raw material hopper, and be
Decorticator steadily provides bancoul nuts；
Decorticator：It peels off for realizing bancoul nuts；
Screening plant：For screening out unstripped bancoul nuts and bancoul nuts shell.
2. bancoul nuts sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the screening plant includes：
First bolter：It is arranged immediately below decorticator discharge port, for screening out the bancoul nuts that do not peel off；
Second bolter：It is arranged immediately below first bolter, for screening out bancoul nuts shell；
Collection screen：It is arranged immediately below second bolter, for collecting the bancoul nuts benevolence fallen from the second bolter.
3. bancoul nuts sheller according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include：
Diversion pipe：It is kept in hopper for the bancoul nuts on first bolter to be recycled to raw material hopper/raw material.
4. bancoul nuts sheller according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first bolter, the second bolter,
Collection screen is arranged in shell；Vibrator for driving the second bolter vibrations is installed on the shell.
5. bancoul nuts sheller according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is also equipped with air blower on the shell,
And the blower outlet faces the second bolter compass screen surface.
6. bancoul nuts sheller according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second bolter with for collecting oil
The collecting bag of tung seeds shell is connected to.
7. bancoul nuts sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decorticator includes two rollers；Institute
Gear engaged transmission of two rollers by same output motor by different-diameter is stated, and the steering of two rollers is different, rotating speed
It is different.
8. bancoul nuts sheller according to claim 7, which is characterized in that one of roller both ends pass through fixing axle
Bearing is held to be fixedly connected with the rack of the decorticator；Another roller both ends is separately mounted to court to lean in the rack
In the sliding bearing that close or far from the fixing bearing direction moves horizontally.
9. bancoul nuts sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material is kept in hopper top and is equipped with
High charge level inductor；The raw material keeps in feed hopper bottom and is equipped with low material position inductor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277438.8A CN108720034A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of bancoul nuts sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277438.8A CN108720034A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of bancoul nuts sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108720034A true CN108720034A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63934774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710277438.8A Pending CN108720034A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of bancoul nuts sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108720034A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112535296A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-23 | 贵州福正油桐发展有限公司 | Tung seed peeling equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1131384A (en) * | 1967-05-02 | 1968-10-23 | Stork & Co Nv | Improvements in, and relating to a method and apparatus for extracting and cleaning kernels from oil palm nuts |
| CN201042190Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-04-02 | 杜献明 | Decorticator for nut fruit |
| CN104757695A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-08 | 李宁 | Multifunctional combined tea fruit shelling machine |
| CN104872785A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-02 | 江西绿野轩生物科技有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fruit shelling cleaning technology |
| CN204897868U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆新越油脂有限公司 | Tung oil fruit peeling device |
| CN106479664A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆新越油脂有限公司 | The method preparing Oleum Verniciae fordii |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710277438.8A patent/CN108720034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1131384A (en) * | 1967-05-02 | 1968-10-23 | Stork & Co Nv | Improvements in, and relating to a method and apparatus for extracting and cleaning kernels from oil palm nuts |
| CN201042190Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-04-02 | 杜献明 | Decorticator for nut fruit |
| CN104757695A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-08 | 李宁 | Multifunctional combined tea fruit shelling machine |
| CN104872785A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-09-02 | 江西绿野轩生物科技有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fruit shelling cleaning technology |
| CN204897868U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆新越油脂有限公司 | Tung oil fruit peeling device |
| CN106479664A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆新越油脂有限公司 | The method preparing Oleum Verniciae fordii |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112535296A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-23 | 贵州福正油桐发展有限公司 | Tung seed peeling equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181102 |