CN211458789U - Peppery wooden seed peel machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peppery wooden seed peel machine, the first side chamber of seting up on the left of centre bore and centre bore, the second side chamber has been seted up on the centre bore right side, it is connected with a plurality of commentaries on classics rollers to rotate between first side chamber and the second side chamber lateral wall, and the transmission is connected with rubber belt between a plurality of commentaries on classics rollers, one side that the second side chamber is close to first side chamber is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the compression roller, rubber roll, internal guide chamber and intercommunicating pore have been seted up on the compression roller, compression roller lateral wall bottom and rubber belt are laminated mutually. The utility model discloses a friction shelling structure has realized that peppery wooden seed shell is shelled by the friction, has realized reducing the possibility that peppery wooden seed kernel was damaged the crushing simultaneously, adopts wind-force guide slope structure, has realized blowing away when rotating the flabellum and falling peppery wooden seed kernel and shell to separation of each other peppery wooden seed kernel and shell when having realized that peppery wooden seed falls central cavity, improved shelling efficiency greatly.

Description

Peppery wooden seed peel machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shelling equipment technical field especially relates to a peppery wooden seed peel machine.

Background

Moringa oleifera, a plant of the genus Moringa of the family Moringaceae, is native to the Himalayas mountain in the northern part of India, is widely planted in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, has 14 species, is the traditional Moringa oleifera (Moringa oleifera Lam.) in India, has fast growth and wide distribution, and is the Moringa oleifera species with the largest cultivation area and the most researches. The introduction, planting and development research of moringa oleifera in China mainly focuses on Yunnan provinces, Guangxi provinces, Guangdong provinces, Fujian provinces, Guizhou provinces, Taiwan provinces and the like. The whole body of the moringa oleifera is treasure, and leaves, flowers, seeds, tender shoots, tender stems, roots and the like of the moringa oleifera can be eaten, so that the moringa oleifera is a plant with homology of medicine and food.

The moringa seeds are rich in nutrition, and according to the detection of relevant organizations, the content of total sugar in the moringa seeds is 6.9-9.5%, the content of protein is 36.2-38.7%, the content of fat is 33.8-38.2%, the content of potassium is 515.3-617.6 mg/100g, the content of calcium is 95-135.3 mg/100g, and the content of iron is 2.9-3.5 mg/100 g. Wherein, the oleic acid content is 22.6 percent, the iso-oleic acid content is 18.1 percent, the elaidic acid content is 13.5 percent, the glycerol monooleate content is 9.2 percent, and the palmitic acid content is 8.1 percent. When the effective components in the moringa seeds are extracted by the existing method, the moringa seeds with shells are directly crushed and extracted, so that the purity of the effective components is reduced, and therefore, shelling of the moringa seeds is a very necessary matter. However, the moringa seeds are usually separated from the inner seeds manually at present, and because the moringa shells are relatively hard, manual shelling wastes time and labor, and the moringa shelling efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that shelling separation efficiency of peppery wooden seed is low, the utility model provides a peppery wooden seed peel machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a moringa seed huller comprises a central cavity and a first side cavity formed in the left side of the central cavity, wherein a second side cavity is formed in the right side of the central cavity, a plurality of rotating rollers are rotatably connected between the side walls of the first side cavity and the second side cavity, a rubber belt is connected among the plurality of rotating rollers in a transmission manner, a compression roller is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first side cavity, of the second side cavity through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the side wall of the compression roller is mutually attached to the rubber belt; the rubber roller, the inner guide cavity and the communication holes are formed in the compression roller, the rubber roller is provided with a plurality of rubber rollers, the inner radiuses of two sides of the inner guide cavity are smaller than the inner radius of the center, the communication holes penetrate through two sides of the compression roller, and the communication holes are formed in the center of the inner guide cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution: one side fixedly connected with that second side chamber is close to first side chamber is the baffle that the slope set up, the below of rubber belt is located to the baffle.

As a further description of the above technical solution: one side fixedly connected with baffle that first side chamber is close to second side chamber, and the baffle is round platform shape structure, the intercommunication is opened to baffle small circle face one side, the baffle internal rotation is connected with the rotation flabellum.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the first driving motor is fixedly connected in the first side cavity, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating fan blades, and a clamping plate is clamped at an opening on the side surface of the central cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution: one of a plurality of commentaries on classics roller pivot department fixedly connected with first gear, compression roller pivot department fixedly connected with third gear, second side intracavity fixedly connected with second driving motor, and second driving motor output end fixedly connected with second gear, first gear and third gear all are connected with the second gear meshing.

The utility model discloses in, adopt friction shelling structure, owing to adopted the one side opening of compression roller, and the interior chamber of leading that the compression roller inner chamber was seted up, the rotation of having realized the compression roller promotes peppery wooden seed compression roller center department, owing to adopted the laminating between rubber belt and the compression roller, and the intercommunicating pore that compression roller center department seted up, realized discharging peppery wooden seed through intercommunicating pore department, thereby realized that rubber roll and rubber belt extrude, simultaneously owing to adopted the meshing between second gear and first gear and the third gear to be connected, and the transmission between commentaries on classics roller and the rubber belt is connected, reverse drive between rubber belt and the compression roller each other has been realized, thereby realized that peppery wooden seed shell is peeled off by the friction, realized reducing the possibility that peppery wooden seed kernel is damaged and crushed simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in, adopt wind-force guide slope structure, owing to adopted the fixed connection between baffle and the second lateral cavity to and the slope setting of baffle, realized that the peppery wooden seed is peeled off the back and passed through the baffle landing, owing to adopted the fixed connection of first driving motor output and rotating fan blade pivot department again, blown open when having realized rotating the flabellum and falling peppery wooden seed kernel and shell, thereby separated peppery wooden seed kernel and shell each other when having realized that the peppery wooden seed falls central cavity.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses in, adopt friction shelling structure, realized that peppery wooden seed shell is shelled by the friction, realized reducing the possibility that peppery wooden seed kernel was damaged the crushing simultaneously, adopted wind-force guide slope structure, realized that the rotation flabellum blows off when falling peppery wooden seed kernel and shell to separation of each other peppery wooden seed kernel and shell when having realized that peppery wooden seed falls central cavity, improved shelling efficiency greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic front view provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram at a-a section provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a B-B cross section provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. rotating the roller; 2. a rubber belt; 3. a compression roller; 301. a rubber roller; 302. an inner guide cavity; 303. a communicating hole; 4. a first side cavity; 5. a baffle plate; 6. clamping a plate; 7. a guide plate; 8. a central lumen; 9. a second side cavity; 10. rotating the fan blades; 11. a first drive motor; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a second drive motor; 15. a third gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, the moringa seed huller comprises a central cavity 8 and a first side cavity 4 arranged on the left side of the central cavity 8, a second side cavity 9 is arranged on the right side of the central cavity 8, a plurality of rotating rollers 1 are rotatably connected between the side walls of the first side cavity 4 and the second side cavity 9, a rubber belt 2 is rotatably connected between the plurality of rotating rollers 1, one side of the second side cavity 9 close to the first side cavity 4 is rotatably connected with a press roller 3 through a rotating shaft, a rubber roller 301, an inner guide cavity 302 and a communicating hole 303 are arranged on the press roller 3, the bottom of the side wall of the press roller 3 is mutually attached to the rubber belt 2, wherein the width of the communicating hole 303 is smaller than the width of the rubber belt 2, the left end of the press roller 3 is opened, and the outer side of the rubber belt 2 is in a chute structure, so that the rubber.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of rubber rollers 301 are provided, the inner radii of both sides of the inner guide cavity 302 are smaller than the inner radius of the center, the communication holes 303 penetrate both sides of the press roller 3, and the communication holes 303 are provided in the center of the inner guide cavity 302, so that the moringa seeds fall onto the rubber belt 2 through the communication holes 303 for friction.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, one side of the second side cavity 9 close to the first side cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 7 which is obliquely arranged, and the guide plate 7 is arranged below the rubber belt 2, so that the guide plate 7 guides the moringa seeds to fall down.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, one side fixedly connected with baffle 5 that first side chamber 4 is close to second side chamber 9, and baffle 5 is round platform shape structure, and the intercommunication is opened to 5 small circle one side of baffle, and 5 internal rotations of baffle are connected with and rotate flabellum 10 to the kernel separates with the shell when making to rotate flabellum 10 and driving the peppery wooden seed to fall.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a first driving motor 11 is fixedly connected in the first side cavity 4, an output shaft of the first driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating fan blade 10, and a clamping plate 6 is clamped at an opening on the side surface of the central cavity 8, so that the central cavity 8 is opened to discharge after the clamping plate 6 is opened.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, one of the plurality of rollers 1 is fixedly connected with a first gear 12 at a rotating shaft, a third gear 15 at a rotating shaft of the pressing roller 3 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 14 in the second side cavity 9, an output end of the second driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a second gear 13, and the first gear 12 and the third gear 15 are engaged with the second gear 13 so as to drive the rubber belt 2 to rotate in a reverse direction with a contact surface of the pressing roller 3.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the moringa seeds are pushed to the center of the compression roller 3 through the opening on one side of the compression roller 3 and the inner guide cavity 302 formed in the inner cavity of the compression roller 3, then the moringa seeds are discharged through the communication hole 303 formed in the center of the compression roller 3 through the rotation of the compression roller 3, so that the rubber roller 301 and the rubber belt 2 are extruded, meanwhile, the rubber belt 2 and the compression roller 3 are reversely driven through the meshing connection between the second gear 13 and the first gear 12 and the third gear 15 and the transmission connection between the rotary roller 1 and the rubber belt 2, the shells of the moringa seeds are peeled off through friction, and the possibility that the kernels of the moringa seeds are damaged and crushed is reduced; secondly, through the fixed connection between baffle 7 and the second side chamber 9 to and the slope setting of baffle 7, make the peppery wooden seed by the baffle 7 landing after being shelled, the fixed connection of 11 output of rethread first driving motor and rotation flabellum 10 pivot departments makes rotation flabellum 10 blow open when falling peppery wooden seed kernel and shell, thereby separates peppery wooden seed kernel and shell each other when making the peppery wooden seed fall central cavity 8.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A moringa seed huller comprises a central cavity (8) and a first side cavity (4) formed in the left side of the central cavity (8), wherein a second side cavity (9) is formed in the right side of the central cavity (8), and is characterized in that a plurality of rollers (1) are rotatably connected between the side walls of the first side cavity (4) and the second side cavity (9), a rubber belt (2) is connected between the rollers (1) in a transmission manner, one side, close to the first side cavity (4), of the second side cavity (9) is rotatably connected with a compression roller (3) through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the side wall of the compression roller (3) is mutually attached to the rubber belt (2); the compression roller (3) is provided with a rubber roller (301), an inner guide cavity (302) and a communicating hole (303),

the rubber rolls (301) are provided with a plurality of rubber rolls, the inner radiuses of two sides of the inner guide cavity (302) are smaller than the inner radius of the center, the communication holes (303) penetrate through two sides of the press roll (3), and the communication holes (303) are formed in the center of the inner guide cavity (302).

2. A Moringa seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the second side chamber (9) close to the first side chamber (4), the guide plate (7) is arranged obliquely below the rubber belt (2).

3. A horseradish tree seed huller according to claim 1, characterized in that a baffle (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the first side cavity (4) close to the second side cavity (9), the baffle (5) is in a circular truncated cone structure, one side of the small circular surface of the baffle (5) is open and communicated, and a rotating fan blade (10) is rotatably connected to the baffle (5).

4. A peppertree seed huller according to claim 1, wherein a first driving motor (11) is fixedly connected in the first side cavity (4), an output shaft of the first driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating fan blades (10), and a clamping plate (6) is clamped at an opening on the side surface of the central cavity (8).

5. A moringa seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first gear (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of one of the plurality of rotating rollers (1), a third gear (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the press roller (3), a second driving motor (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second side cavity (9), a second gear (13) is fixedly connected to an output end of the second driving motor (14), and the first gear (12) and the third gear (15) are meshed with the second gear (13).

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