CN219813125U - Tea-oil camellia decorticator - Google Patents
Tea-oil camellia decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219813125U CN219813125U CN202320741014.3U CN202320741014U CN219813125U CN 219813125 U CN219813125 U CN 219813125U CN 202320741014 U CN202320741014 U CN 202320741014U CN 219813125 U CN219813125 U CN 219813125U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- wall
- side wall
- box body
- camellia
- Prior art date
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Links
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a camellia oleifera sheller, which comprises a box body, wherein a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, a groove is formed in the side wall of the rectangular block, a bidirectional screw rod is connected to the inner wall of the groove in a penetrating and rotating mode, nuts are symmetrically and threadedly connected to the side wall of the bidirectional screw rod, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the nuts, rotating shafts are connected to the side walls of the vertical plates in a penetrating and rotating mode, crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating shafts, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body in a penetrating and fixing mode, discharging holes are formed in the side walls of the box body, and a filter screen frame is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of each discharging hole. According to the utility model, when the camellia seeds with larger diameters are required to be crushed and shelled, the turning hands are rotated, and the distance between the two crushing rollers is slightly increased by arranging the structures such as the bidirectional screw rod, the universal joint coupling and the nuts, so that the camellia seeds with larger diameters can be crushed and shelled, the pulp of the camellia seeds is not crushed and crushed, and the quality of the pulp after later stage shelling is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea husking machines, in particular to an oil tea husking machine.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, alias: tea tree, tea oil tree and white flower tea; the tea-oil tree belongs to camellia, and is a evergreen small arbor. The camellia seeds can squeeze oil (tea oil) for eating, so the camellia seeds are named. The tea oil has clear and fragrant color, rich nutrition and long storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and rust-preventive oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide, but also a fertilizer, and can improve farmland water storage capacity and prevent and treat rice field pests. The pericarp is the raw material for extracting tannin extract.
At present, in the process of camellia seed processing, camellia seed is required to be shelled, at present, a sheller is required to be shelled by utilizing two shelling rollers, then pulp and shells after shelling are collected and separated, but the defects exist, if the distance between the shelling rollers in the prior art is fixed, the situation that the pulp in the large camellia seed is extruded to be in a fragment state when the camellia seed with different diameters is shelled can occur, the subsequent use quality of pulp is affected, and when the diameter of the camellia seed is small, the part of camellia seed can leak through a gap between the two shelling rollers, and the shell of the camellia seed cannot be shelled well.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a camellia oleifera sheller.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia decorticator, includes the box, box inner wall fixedly connected with rectangle piece, the rectangle piece lateral wall is seted up flutedly, the recess inner wall runs through and rotates to be connected with two-way lead screw, two-way lead screw lateral wall symmetry threaded connection has the nut, every equal fixedly connected with riser of nut lateral wall, every riser lateral wall all runs through and rotates to be connected with the pivot, every equal fixedly connected with crushing roller of pivot lateral wall, box roof runs through fixedly connected with inlet pipe, the discharge opening has been seted up to the box lateral wall, discharge opening inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen frame, the filter screen frame slope sets up; the side wall of the box body is provided with a power mechanism for driving the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a folding rod, and the other end of the folding rod is fixedly connected with a motor.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises rotating rods which symmetrically penetrate through and are rotationally connected to the side wall of the box body, each rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with a universal joint coupler, and the other end of the universal joint coupler is fixedly connected with a corresponding rotating shaft.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating rods, and the side wall of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear.
Preferably, the two gears are meshed with each other, and the side walls of the nut and the inner wall of the groove slide against each other.
Preferably, one end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with a turning hand.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the crushing roller, motor and structure such as filter screen frame, make two pivot lateral wall fixed connection's crushing roller reverse rotation, carry out crushing decortication to the tea-oil camellia seed, the tea-oil camellia seed pulp after the decortication and big massive shell drop to the filter screen frame upper portion and carry, and the little massive shell after the crushing drops to the bottom of the box from the filter screen frame, accomplishes the separation of little massive shell and tea-oil camellia seed fruit, is convenient for separate big massive shell and fruit later stage;
2. when needs are to carry out broken decortication to the bigger tea-oil camellia seed of different diameters, rotate the turning handle, through setting up structures such as two-way lead screw, universal joint shaft coupling and nut, make the interval between two crushing rollers slightly increase, can carry out broken decortication to the tea-oil camellia seed of bigger diameter, can not roll its pulp and break, improve the quality of pulp after the later stage decortication.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a camellia oleifera sheller provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the inside of a case of the camellia oleifera sheller provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the camellia oleifera sheller provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1 box, 2 inlet pipe, 3 rectangular blocks, 4 recesses, 5 bi-directional lead screw, 6 nuts, 7 risers, 8 pivots, 9 crushing rollers, 10 universal joint couplings, 11 motors, 12 gears, 13 rotating rods, 14 discharge holes, 15 filter screen frames and 16 rotating hands.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an oil tea sheller comprises a box body 1, wherein a rectangular block 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, a groove 4 is formed in the side wall of the rectangular block 3, a bidirectional screw 5 is connected to the inner wall of the groove 4 in a penetrating and rotating mode, nuts 6 are symmetrically and threadedly connected to the side wall of the bidirectional screw 5, vertical plates 7 are fixedly connected to the side wall of each nut 6, rotating shafts 8 are fixedly connected to the side wall of each vertical plate 7 in a penetrating and rotating mode, crushing rollers 9 are fixedly connected to the side wall of each rotating shaft 8, the crushing rollers 9 are arranged at positions right below a feeding pipe 2, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating and rotating mode, a discharging hole 14 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a filter screen frame 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging hole 14, and the filter screen frame 15 is obliquely arranged; the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a power mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 8.
The lateral wall fixedly connected with of box 1 rolls over the pole, rolls over the other end fixedly connected with motor 11 of pole, and motor 11 drives one of them bull stick 13 rotation.
The power mechanism comprises rotating rods 13 which symmetrically penetrate through and are rotationally connected to the side wall of the box body 1, each rotating rod 13 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a universal joint coupler 10, the other end of the universal joint coupler 10 is fixedly connected with a corresponding rotating shaft 8, the universal joint coupler 10 utilizes the characteristics of the mechanism, two shafts are not on the same axis, and the connected two shafts can continuously rotate under the condition that an included angle exists between the axes and reliably transmit torque and motion.
The motor 11 is fixedly connected with one of the rotating rods 13, and the side wall of each rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with a gear 12.
The two gears 12 are meshed with each other, and the side wall of the nut 6 and the inner wall of the groove 4 are propped against each other to slide.
One end of the bidirectional screw rod 5 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and then is fixedly connected with a turning hand 16, the turning hand 16 is turned, and the turning hand 16 drives the bidirectional screw rod 5 to rotate.
According to the utility model, a user adds camellia seeds with the same specification into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 2, the motor 11 is started, the output end of the motor 11 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, the rotating rod 13 drives the gear 12 fixedly connected with the side wall of the motor to rotate, the gear 12 drives the other gear 12 in meshed connection with the rotating rod to rotate, the other rotating rod 13 rotates reversely, each rotating rod 13 is connected with one rotating shaft 8 through the universal joint coupling 10, the rotating rod 13 drives the opposite rotating shafts 8 to rotate through the universal joint coupling 10, and the crushing rollers 9 fixedly connected with the side walls of the two rotating shafts 8 rotate reversely to crush and dehull the camellia seeds.
The camellia seed flesh and the massive shell after the decortication fall to the upper portion of the filter screen frame 15 for conveying, and the crushed massive shell falls to the bottom of the box body 1 from the filter screen frame 15, so that the massive shell and the camellia seed fruit are separated, and the massive shell and the camellia seed fruit are separated at a later period conveniently.
When needs carry out broken decortication to the tea-oil camellia seed of different diameter sizes, this is illustrated with the tea-oil camellia seed of bigger diameter, at this moment the user rotates turn hand 16, turn hand 16 drives two-way lead screw 5 and rotates, and then the nut 6 of two-way lead screw 5 lateral wall symmetry threaded connection moves away from each other, and then nut 6 drives corresponding pivot 8 and crushing roller 9 through riser 7 and keep away from one section distance each other, then the interval between two crushing rollers 9 increases slightly, can carry out broken decortication to the tea-oil camellia seed of bigger diameter, can not roll the breakage with its pulp, improve the quality of pulp after the later stage decortication.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia decorticator, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) inside wall fixedly connected with rectangle piece (3), recess (4) have been seted up to rectangle piece (3) lateral wall, recess (4) inner wall runs through and rotates and be connected with two-way lead screw (5), two-way lead screw (5) lateral wall symmetry threaded connection has nut (6), every nut (6) lateral wall all fixedly connected with riser (7), every riser (7) lateral wall all runs through and rotates and be connected with pivot (8), every pivot (8) lateral wall all fixedly connected with crushing roller (9), box (1) roof runs through fixedly connected with inlet pipe (2), discharge opening (14) have been seted up to box (1) lateral wall, discharge opening (14) inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen frame (15), filter screen frame (15) slope sets up.
The side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a power mechanism for driving the rotating shaft (8).
2. The camellia oleifera sheller according to claim 1, wherein a folding rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), and a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the other end of the folding rod.
3. The camellia oleifera sheller according to claim 2, wherein the power mechanism comprises rotating rods (13) symmetrically penetrating through and rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body (1), each rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with a universal joint coupler (10) after penetrating through the side wall of the box body (1), and the other end of each universal joint coupler (10) is fixedly connected with a corresponding rotating shaft (8).
4. A camellia oleifera sheller according to claim 3, characterized in that the motor (11) is fixedly connected with one of the rotating rods (13), and the side wall of each rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with a gear (12).
5. The camellia oleifera sheller according to claim 4, characterized in that the two gears (12) are engaged with each other, the side wall of the nut (6) sliding against the inner wall of the groove (4).
6. The camellia oleifera sheller according to claim 1, wherein one end of the bidirectional screw rod (5) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a turning hand (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320741014.3U CN219813125U (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Tea-oil camellia decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320741014.3U CN219813125U (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Tea-oil camellia decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219813125U true CN219813125U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88248592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320741014.3U Active CN219813125U (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Tea-oil camellia decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219813125U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-06 CN CN202320741014.3U patent/CN219813125U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |