CN108077948A - Walnut crushing production line - Google Patents
Walnut crushing production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108077948A CN108077948A CN201810009006.3A CN201810009006A CN108077948A CN 108077948 A CN108077948 A CN 108077948A CN 201810009006 A CN201810009006 A CN 201810009006A CN 108077948 A CN108077948 A CN 108077948A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- claw
- pawl seat
- crushing
- reduction stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to mechanical (A23N5) fields of decladding,Disclose a kind of walnut crushing production line,Including conveyer belt,Conveyer belt is equipped with several grooves for being used to hold walnut,The lower section of groove is equipped with supporting plate,Supporting plate is located on the inside of conveyer belt,Crushing mechanism is equipped with above groove,Crushing mechanism includes crushing claw and telescoping mechanism,Crushing claw includes pawl seat and several claw bars,Claw bar is along the circumferentially distributed of pawl seat,Pawl seat is vertically arranged,Claw bar includes reduction stage and straight bar section,The junction of reduction stage and straight bar section is hinged on the side wall of pawl seat,Reduction stage is located at the lower section of straight bar section,Straight bar section top is higher than pawl seat,Tension spring is equipped between straight bar section and pawl seat,Telescoping mechanism is located above crushing claw,The telescopic end of telescoping mechanism is in inverted taper type,The distance between straight bar section is between the upper bottom surface diameter of frustum and bottom surface diameter,It is connected between telescopic end and pawl seat by flexible connecting rope.The invention is intended to provide a kind of production line that can with scale break walnut shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical (A23N5) fields of decladding.
Background technology
It needs to use substantial amounts of walnut kernel during Hechuan peach slice local is produced, it is therefore desirable to crush substantial amounts of walnut, take
Go out walnut kernel.But in the prior art, extrusion force is broken up and down for walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking equipment generally use, usually along walnut
(intensity is minimum herein) is crushed at two valve interface of shell, the drawback is that the walnut kernel crushed along two valve interface of walnut shell has
It is partially left in benevolence slot, it is necessary to manually take, cause low production efficiency, kernel is broken small, unhygienic.
The Chinese utility model patent of Publication No. CN201020227955.8 discloses a kind of walnut double-face side cutting machine, leads to
It crosses and carries out advance slot treatment (the vertical direction surface of interface) in the corresponding benevolence slot outer surface in walnut shell interface both sides,
Walnut shell-breaking can be broken into pintongs when broken, in order to take out walnut kernel.But slot treatment is very time-consuming and laborious, and
Walnut is spherical, and walnut easily rolls during fluting, it is difficult to grooving operations are carried out, practicability is not strong, and to list
The grooving operations of a walnut take long, inefficiency, are unfavorable for the large-scale production of modernization industry.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of walnut crushing production line, walnut shell with scale is broken.
Walnut crushing production line in this programme, including conveyer belt, conveyer belt is used to hold the recessed of walnut equipped with several
Slot, the lower section of groove are equipped with supporting plate, and supporting plate is located on the inside of conveyer belt, and crushing mechanism is equipped with above groove, and crushing mechanism includes broken
Broken pawl and telescoping mechanism, crushing claw include pawl seat and several claw bars, and claw bar is vertically arranged along the circumferentially distributed of pawl seat, pawl seat, pawl
Bar includes reduction stage and straight bar section, and the junction of reduction stage and straight bar section is hinged on the side wall of pawl seat, and reduction stage is located at straight-bar
The lower section of section, straight bar section top are higher than pawl seat, and tension spring is equipped between straight bar section and pawl seat, and telescoping mechanism is located above crushing claw,
The telescopic end of telescoping mechanism is straight between the upper bottom surface diameter and bottom surface of frustum in the distance between inverted taper type, straight bar section
Between footpath, connected between telescopic end and pawl seat by flexible connecting rope, and holding claws seat is located at the underface of telescopic end.
It the technical principle of this programme and has the beneficial effect that：Walnut to be broken is one by one placed into groove on the conveyor belt
Interior, when walnut is transported to the underface of crushing mechanism by conveyer belt continuous movement, telescoping mechanism starts.The telescopic end of telescoping mechanism to
Lower stretching, crushing claw move downwardly together with telescopic end, until the bottom surface of pawl seat offsets with walnut, telescopic end continues fortune downwards
Dynamic, the telescopic end of taper type is extend between claw bar, and the central plane of claw bar struts all straight bar sections outward, former according to lever
Reason, reduction stage then inwardly clamps, until by the shell breakage of walnut into the quantity several valves equal with claw bar quantity.It is broken to complete
Telescoping mechanism is shunk immediately afterwards, and crushing claw is lifted up under the action of connecting rope, and under the action of tension spring, claw bar resets, and treats
When next walnut is moved to conveyer belt below crushing claw, you can crush walnut again.It is easily sent out when being pressurized due to conveyer belt
Raw recess, is unfavorable for the fragmentation procedure of crushing claw, therefore sets supporting plate on the inside of conveyer belt, below groove, can be pressurized in walnut
When give walnut one reaction force, utilize the fragmentation procedure of walnut.
In the present solution, telescoping mechanism is often once moved back and forth, you can the fragmentation procedure of a walnut is completed, it will be broken
Walnut afterwards can be taken off walnut kernel after being removed out of groove, conveyer belt continuous running is constantly put into walnut in groove, you can
Continuously, walnut is crushed in bulk.
Further, the quantity of the claw bar is four, and claw bar is evenly distributed with along the external circumferential of pawl seat.Due to the core in walnut
Peach kernel is pintongs, and walnut kernel is divided into pintongs by the valve in walnut along interface and perpendicular to direction in the middle part of interface.It adopts
It is to clamp the both ends of interface respectively using two wherein opposite claw bars with the advantageous effect of four claw bars, remaining two
Claw bar is then along the both sides that walnut is clamped perpendicular to the direction of interface.It, can be by walnut along interface after four claw bars crush walnut
Pintongs is fragmented into valve, convenient for walnut kernel is taken out from benevolence slot, is not only advantageous to that walnut kernel is avoided to be trapped in walnut shell,
It also helps and avoids being caught broken walnut kernel.
Further, the outside lateral bend of the reduction stage is in arc-shaped.Since walnut is usually spherical, arc-shaped crushes
Section can be preferably bonded walnut outer surface, better break up walnut.
Further, the inside of the reduction stage of two opposite claw bars is equipped with groove, and groove is parallel with reduction stage.For
Interface both ends can be stuck in the groove of two reduction stages by the walnut protruded outward at interface, convenient for folder walnut when
Fixed walnut.
Further, the inside of the reduction stage of remaining two claw bar is equipped with blade, and blade is parallel with reduction stage.For dividing
The walnut that interface protrudes outward, after being stuck at interface both ends in two opposite grooves, using blade along vertically
In the direction of interface by walnut shell fragmentation be pintongs；It, can be by interface both ends for being the walnut being recessed inwardly at interface
It is stuck on two opposite blades, it is perpendicular to the direction of interface that walnut shell is broken to reuse remaining two reduction stages edge
It splits for pintongs.
Further, the bottom surface of the pawl seat is equipped with criss-cross cutter, and four ends of cutter are respectively directed to a claw bar.
Criss-cross opening is cut out on walnut along the force direction of claw bar when walnut is pressurized by criss-cross cutter, convenient for by core
Peach is broken into pintongs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of walnut crushing production line of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Cylinder 1, free end 101, connecting rope 2, pawl seat 3, cutter 4, claw bar 5,
Straight bar section 501, reduction stage 502, groove 503, blade 504, tension spring 6, walnut 7, conveyer belt 8, groove 9, supporting plate 10.
The embodiment of walnut crushing production line is substantially as shown in Figure 1：Including conveyer belt 8, conveyer belt 8 is equipped with several use
In the groove 503 for holding walnut 7, the lower section of groove 503 is equipped with supporting plate 10, and supporting plate 10 is located on the inside of conveyer belt 8, on groove 503
Side is equipped with crushing mechanism, and crushing mechanism includes crushing claw and cylinder 1, and crushing claw includes pawl seat 3 and four claw bars 5, and claw bar 5 is along pawl
The circumferential direction of seat 3 is evenly distributed with, and pawl seat 3 is vertically arranged, and claw bar 5 includes reduction stage 502 and straight bar section 501,502 outside lateral bend of reduction stage
In arc-shaped, the junction of reduction stage 502 and straight bar section 501 is hinged on the side wall of pawl seat 3, and reduction stage 502 is located at straight bar section
501 lower section, 501 top of straight bar section are higher than pawl seat 3, and tension spring 6, two opposite claw bars are equipped between straight bar section 501 and pawl seat 3
The inside of 5 reduction stage 502 is equipped with groove 503, and groove 503 is parallel with reduction stage 502, and cylinder 1 is located above crushing claw, remaining
The inside of the reduction stage 502 of two claw bars 5 is equipped with blade 504, and blade 504 is parallel with reduction stage 502.The telescopic end of cylinder 1 is in
The distance between inverted taper type, straight bar section 501 between the upper bottom surface diameter of frustum and bottom surface diameter, telescopic end with
It is connected between pawl seat 3 by flexible connecting rope 2, and holding pawl seat 3 is located at the underface of telescopic end；The bottom surface of pawl seat 3 is equipped with
Criss-cross cutter 4, four ends of cutter 4 are respectively directed to a claw bar 5.
Walnut 7 to be broken is one by one placed in the groove 503 on conveyer belt 8, ensures the interface and phase of walnut 7
To two claw bars 5 it is parallel.When walnut 7 is transported to the underface of crushing mechanism by the continuous movement of conveyer belt 8, cylinder 1 starts.Cylinder
1 telescopic end extends downwardly, and crushing claw moves downwardly together with telescopic end, until the bottom surface of pawl seat 3 offsets with walnut 7, stretches
End continues to move downward, and criss-cross cutter 4 cuts out criss-cross opening on 7 surface of walnut, is open towards each claw bar 5, so
The telescopic end of taper type is extend between claw bar 5 afterwards, and the central plane of claw bar 5 struts all straight bar sections 501 outward, according to lever
Principle, reduction stage 502 then inwardly clamp, and two claw bars 5 exert a force along the interface direction of walnut 7, remaining two claw bar 5 is along vertical
It exerts a force in the direction of interface, until by the shell breakage of walnut 7 into pintongs.Broken exhaust hood 1 of completing is shunk immediately, crushing claw
It is lifted up under the action of connecting rope 2, under the action of tension spring 6, claw bar 5 resets, and treats that next walnut 7 is transported with conveyer belt 8
When moving below crushing claw, you can crush walnut 7 again.
Conveyer belt 8 is easily recessed when being pressurized, and is unfavorable for the fragmentation procedure of crushing claw, therefore in 8 inside of conveyer belt, recessed
503 lower section of slot sets supporting plate 10, can give walnut 7 one reaction forces when walnut 7 is pressurized, utilize the fragmentation procedure of walnut 7.
For the walnut 7 protruded outward at interface, it is stuck at interface both ends in two opposite grooves 503
Afterwards, using blade 504 along perpendicular to the direction of interface by 7 shell fragmentation of walnut be pintongs；For being to concave at interface
Interface both ends can be stuck on two opposite blades 504 by sunken walnut 7, reuse remaining two reduction stages 502
7 shell fragmentation of walnut is pintongs perpendicular to the direction of interface by edge.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. walnut crushing production line, it is characterised in that：Including conveyer belt, conveyer belt is used to hold the recessed of walnut equipped with several
Slot, the lower section of groove are equipped with supporting plate, and supporting plate is located on the inside of conveyer belt, and crushing mechanism is equipped with above groove, and crushing mechanism includes broken
Broken pawl and telescoping mechanism, crushing claw include pawl seat and several claw bars, and claw bar is vertically arranged along the circumferentially distributed of pawl seat, pawl seat, pawl
Bar includes reduction stage and straight bar section, and the junction of reduction stage and straight bar section is hinged on the side wall of pawl seat, and reduction stage is located at straight-bar
The lower section of section, straight bar section top are higher than pawl seat, and tension spring is equipped between straight bar section and pawl seat, and telescoping mechanism is located above crushing claw,
The telescopic end of telescoping mechanism is straight between the upper bottom surface diameter and bottom surface of frustum in the distance between inverted taper type, straight bar section
Between footpath, connected between telescopic end and pawl seat by flexible connecting rope, and holding claws seat is located at the underface of telescopic end.
2. walnut crushing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the claw bar is four, and pawl
Bar is evenly distributed with along the external circumferential of pawl seat.
3. walnut crushing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside lateral bend of reduction stage is in circular arc
Shape.
4. walnut crushing production line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The reduction stage of two opposite claw bars
Inside be equipped with groove, groove is parallel with reduction stage.
5. walnut crushing production line according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The reduction stage of remaining two claw bar
Inside is equipped with blade, and blade is parallel with reduction stage.
6. walnut crushing production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of the pawl seat is equipped with criss-cross
Cutter, four ends of cutter are respectively directed to a claw bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810009006.3A CN108077948A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Walnut crushing production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810009006.3A CN108077948A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Walnut crushing production line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108077948A true CN108077948A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62179961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810009006.3A Pending CN108077948A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Walnut crushing production line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108077948A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110946289A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-03 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Cross-shaped nuclear opener |
| CN111685342A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 许凤 | Thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device |
| CN112044502A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏盛鑫气动液压设备有限公司 | Clamping jaw of magnesium pressing system |
| CN112314960A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-02-05 | 塔里木大学 | Automatic change walnut processing with shell benevolence separator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2316006Y (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-04-28 | 何帮喜 | Bowling pin-setting robot |
| CN204410630U (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-06-24 | 李国金 | A kind of nutcracker millstone |
| CN204466842U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-15 | 马千里 | Novel walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN204683406U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-10-07 | 宋萌瑶 | The automatic removing device of a kind of nut |
| EP3238585A1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-11-01 | TECNOVA di Circcarello Spitaleri Angelo | Manual percussion-operated table-top device to crack the shells of walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds and similar |
-
2018
- 2018-01-04 CN CN201810009006.3A patent/CN108077948A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2316006Y (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-04-28 | 何帮喜 | Bowling pin-setting robot |
| CN204410630U (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-06-24 | 李国金 | A kind of nutcracker millstone |
| CN204466842U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-15 | 马千里 | Novel walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN204683406U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-10-07 | 宋萌瑶 | The automatic removing device of a kind of nut |
| EP3238585A1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-11-01 | TECNOVA di Circcarello Spitaleri Angelo | Manual percussion-operated table-top device to crack the shells of walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds and similar |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110946289A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-03 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Cross-shaped nuclear opener |
| CN111685342A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 许凤 | Thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device |
| CN112044502A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏盛鑫气动液压设备有限公司 | Clamping jaw of magnesium pressing system |
| CN112314960A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-02-05 | 塔里木大学 | Automatic change walnut processing with shell benevolence separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |