CN109480315B - Non-damage garlic clove splitting device imitating garlic shape - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-damage garlic clove splitting device with a shape similar to a garlic clove, which comprises: the device comprises a workbench, a funnel collecting device, a positioning device, a baffle A, a kneading device, a supporting plate, a handle, a baffle B, a rotating shaft, a universal joint, a vertical shaft and a brushing and scraping collecting device; a hopper collecting device is arranged below the workbench, and a baffle A and a baffle B are arranged above the workbench; a positioning device and a kneading device are arranged between the baffle A and the baffle B; a rubbing device is arranged above the positioning device, two supporting plates fixedly connected with two ends of the handle are arranged above the rubbing device, and a brushing and scraping collecting device is arranged on one side far away from a collecting port of the workbench; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the kneading device body B, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a universal joint; the universal joint is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft. The garlic clove separating device is simple in structure, convenient to use, free of a power supply, capable of positioning garlic, easy to separate garlic cloves, free of damage to garlic cloves and finger nails, free of hand garlic smell and capable of improving working efficiency.

Description

Non-damage garlic clove splitting device imitating garlic shape

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing machinery, in particular to a garlic clove splitting device which is not damaged and simulates the shape of garlic.

Background

The garlic bulb is in an oblate spheroid shape, is divided into a plurality of petal-shaped parts, and each petal-shaped part is called a garlic clove. When planting garlic bulbs, selecting the garlic bulbs with larger size and better color, manually peeling off the outer skin, breaking off the garlic cloves, removing the trays and stem disks of the garlic bulbs, and selecting the undamaged garlic cloves for planting. The garlic cloves are common condiments in our lives, and when the garlic cloves are fried, the whole peeled garlic cloves which are good in the product are often used for removing the taste or seasoning. However, when the garlic cloves are eaten or planted in life, the garlic bulbs are usually separated into undamaged garlic cloves, and people manually peel and break the garlic cloves, in the process, fingers are fatigued due to frequent exertion, fingernails are injured due to stress, and the garlic flavor of the whole hand is difficult to remove; if the garlic is flapped by the plate without manually peeling off the garlic cloves, the garlic is separated into the garlic cloves, so the garlic cloves are easy to be damaged, the damaged garlic cloves are not good in appearance, and the garlic cloves cannot be planted. These are problems encountered when the garlic bulbs are separated into garlic cloves. Therefore, a non-damage garlic clove splitting device imitating the shape of garlic is developed by utilizing a material mechanics theory, a mechanical design principle and an ergonomic theory. In the daily life of people, garlic is often purchased, and the garlic is separated into cloves each time the garlic is eaten in a small amount; when a small amount of garlic bulbs are planted in farmer families, the garlic bulbs are separated into cloves without damage, and the garlic cloves are planted. Therefore, the invention has great practical significance.

Referring to published patent documents, publication (bulletin) nos.: 207012052U, discloses a garlic peeling device, comprising: the main body is provided with an installation cavity; the garlic peeling mechanism comprises a transmission rod, a rotary disc and convex teeth, the transmission rod is rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity, the rotary disc is arranged on the transmission rod, and the convex teeth are arranged on the disc surface of the rotary disc; the garlic peeling device can peel one garlic at a time and easily damage garlic cloves. Publication (bulletin) No.: 106820922B, discloses a garlic peeling and mashed garlic processing all-in-one machine, includes: peeling apparatus, garlic grain are carried and sieving mechanism, mashed garlic processingequipment, and peeling apparatus includes: the garlic grain accommodating box is slidably arranged on the inner side plate of the box body, and one side of the garlic grain accommodating box is hinged with the connecting rod mechanism; the garlic grain conveying and screening device comprises: the garlic clove separating device comprises an inclined plate slideway, wherein the lowest part of the inclined plate slideway is connected with a garlic clove channel, the other end of the garlic clove channel is detachably connected with a conical garlic mortar, the side wall of the garlic clove channel is provided with an air inlet and an opposite air outlet, and one side of the air inlet is provided with a fan; the invention is operated by a handle and a pedal to peel garlic and process mashed garlic, and can not peel garlic into garlic cloves without damage. Publication (bulletin) No.: 106108604B, discloses a portable garlic bulb slicing machine, comprising: the garlic cutting device comprises a body, a cover body, a vibrating device, a cutting device and a shell, wherein the body is connected with the cover body, the vibrating device is arranged on the body, the cutting device is respectively connected with the body and the cover body, the body is used for accommodating the garlic bulbs before processing and the garlic bulbs after processing, the shell is connected with the body, the cover body is used for being matched with the body so as to avoid the situation that the cut garlic bulbs fly out of the body and waste the garlic bulbs in the processing process, the vibrating device is used for intensively arranging and collecting the cut garlic bulbs in a vibrating mode, and the cutting device is used for cutting the garlic bulbs placed in the body into blocks and further cutting the garlic bulbs; the garlic bulb slicing machine is used for processing garlic bulbs into garlic bulb pieces. Publication (bulletin) No.: 107928365A, discloses a centrifugal rotary automatic garlic peeling machine, which comprises: the garlic peeling device comprises an upper shell and a lower shell connected with the upper shell, wherein a transverse partition plate is connected between the upper shell and the lower shell, a motor is arranged in the lower shell, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the partition plate to be connected with a garlic peeling barrel, the garlic peeling barrel is positioned in the upper shell, and a garlic inlet is formed in the upper end of the upper shell; when the transverse partition plate is used, two spaces are formed in the integrated garlic peeling machine, so that the power equipment and the garlic peeling equipment are arranged separately; the garlic peeling barrel is driven by a motor to rotate so as to perform garlic peeling treatment; publication (bulletin) No.: 108514143A, discloses a garlic clove splitting and peeling machine, comprising: when in use, garlic bulbs are poured into a hopper of the belt conveyor, and can be uniformly conveyed upwards by starting the belt conveyor and a hopper inserting plate, when the garlic meets the big groove under the solid conical tip at the head end of the air bag, the garlic is gradually flexibly pressed downwards to split the garlic, when the garlic cloves with the skin after being split are driven by the concave-convex stripes with the depth of 2 mm in the V-shaped saw-tooth shape on the surface of the U-shaped rubber belt and the concave-convex stripes with the depth of 2 mm in the inverted V-shaped saw-tooth shape on the lower surface of the cylindrical air bag on the upper surface, the garlic cloves are rubbed by relative motion to rub the garlic skins, when the rubbed garlic skins are mixed and fall into the exhaust pipe of the exhaust fan, the garlic skins and the garlic stems are sucked away by wind, clean garlic skins fall into the garlic receiving basket, and the garlic skins and the garlic stems are sucked away by the exhaust fan and are concentrated in the garlic skin bag. Publication (bulletin) No.: 104351919B, discloses a garlic peeling machine, comprising: the garlic clove breaking system comprises a barrel, a barrel wall protrusion is arranged in the barrel along the barrel wall, a rotary drum protrusion is arranged in the middle of the barrel, and garlic cloves can be broken when the barrel wall protrusion is meshed with the rotary drum protrusion; the peeling system is provided with a peeling pot, the peeling pot is connected with a movable pulley through a connecting rod and a vibrating rod in sequence, the movable pulley is connected with a vibrating wheel, the vibrating wheel is connected with a power device, and peeling is realized through vibration; the garlic and skin separating device is provided with a cylindrical barrel, a gap is arranged in the cylindrical barrel, and the power device drives the cylindrical barrel to rotate, so that garlic moves forwards in the cylindrical barrel and the garlic skins are removed through the gap; the screening device is provided with a hole constructed by a steel wire, and the garlic is graded from small to large. It can realize a series of line production of garlic peeling, screening and the like. When the garlic peeling machine is used, a power supply is required, the garlic peeling machine is large and complex in size, garlic cloves are easy to damage, and the garlic peeling machine is not suitable for household small-batch garlic peeling operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a garlic-shape-imitated nondestructive garlic clove splitting device, which can position garlic bulbs when splitting the garlic bulbs, split the garlic bulbs easily, cannot damage the garlic bulbs and fingernails, cannot cause hands to be stained with thick garlic flavor, and improves the working efficiency.

The invention provides a non-damage garlic clove splitting device with an imitated garlic shape, which comprises: the device comprises a workbench, a funnel collecting device, a positioning device, a baffle A, a kneading device, a support, a handle, a baffle B, a rotating shaft, a universal joint, a vertical shaft and a brushing and scraping collecting device.

The workstation include: the table top plate is a rectangular plate, four corners below the table top plate are fixedly connected with a vertical upright respectively, and the table top plate is provided with a through collecting port; the front and back opposite edges of the collecting opening are straight edges, and the left and right opposite edges are arc edges.

The funnel collection device include: the hopper collecting device is arranged below the collecting port on the workbench; the feeding hole is a rectangular opening formed by enclosing a rear baffle, a front baffle, a lower baffle and a side baffle, and the edge of the feeding hole surrounds a collecting opening on the workbench; the rear baffle is fixedly connected behind the feed inlet, the front baffle is fixedly connected in front of the feed inlet, the lower baffle is an inclined baffle fixedly connected below the feed inlet, and the side baffle is a baffle fixedly connected on the side surface of the feed inlet and above the upper baffle; the upper baffle is fixedly connected below the side baffles, and the upper baffle, the rear baffle, the front baffle and the lower baffle enclose a rectangular discharge hole.

The positioning device comprises: the body A is a cylinder body, the bottom edges of which close to the baffle A and the baffle B are arc-shaped, the front bottom edge and the rear bottom edge are straight lines, and the upper surface is fixedly connected with the lower kneading plate; the lower kneading plate is a cylinder body with arc-shaped bottom edges close to the baffle A and the baffle B and straight front and back bottom edges, is made of rubber, and is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves; the locating groove is an oblate spherical groove with an inner surface imitating the shape of a garlic bulb, the axial direction of the oblate spherical surface is longitudinal (the left and right directions), and a garlic clove-shaped concave lower curved surface with the longitudinal garlic clove direction is arranged in the oblate spherical surface; a plurality of constant head tank is evenly arranged, and the groove depth of constant head tank is 20 ~ 30% of the whole surface diameter of garlic.

The baffle A is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table board and is used for shielding the cylindrical shape of the garlic cloves, and the baffle B is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table board and is used for shielding the cylindrical shape of the garlic cloves; a positioning device and a kneading device are arranged between the baffle A and the baffle B; the positioning device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table top plate in the workbench, and the kneading device is arranged above the positioning device.

The kneading and pressing device comprises: the body B is a cylinder with the circular arc bottom edge at one side close to the baffle A and the other four bottom edges being straight lines, and the lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper kneading plate; the upper kneading plate is a cylinder body with arc-shaped bottom edges close to the baffle A and the baffle B and straight front and back bottom edges, is made of rubber, and is provided with a plurality of wavy teeth on the upper surface; the wave teeth are projections and grooves with zigzag cross sections and wavy longitudinal cross sections, and the wave teeth are arranged at equal intervals.

Two supports are fixedly connected above the kneading and pressing device and are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the handle; one side of the kneading and pressing device far away from the collecting port of the workbench is provided with a brushing and scraping collecting device.

The brushing and scraping collection device comprises: a connecting plate A, a brush and a connecting plate B; the connecting plate A is a cylindrical connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate A is fixedly connected to the side surface of the body B in the kneading device, and the other end of the connecting plate A is fixedly connected to one end of the brush plate; the brush comprises: the garlic clove cleaning brush comprises a brush plate and bristles, wherein the bristles for collecting garlic cloves are arranged below the brush plate, one end of the brush plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate A, and the other end of the brush plate is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting plate B; the connecting plate B is a cylindrical connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate B is fixedly connected to the side surface of the body B in the kneading device.

One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle position of the side surface of the kneading device body B close to the baffle B, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a universal joint; one end of the vertical shaft is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the table top plate of the workbench, and the other end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a universal joint.

When the garlic clove separating device is used for separating garlic cloves, an operator puts the garlic cloves into the positioning groove on the positioning device by one hand, the inner surface of the positioning groove is in a shape similar to the shape of the garlic cloves, the outer surface of the garlic cloves is a convex complex curved surface of the garlic cloves, the inner surface of the positioning groove is also provided with a concave complex curved surface capable of accommodating longitudinal garlic cloves, the garlic cloves are put into the concave complex curved surface, the axis of the garlic cloves is in a horizontal state, the garlic cloves are in a longitudinal direction, and the garlic cloves are positioned; the handle is held by the other hand of an operator, the kneading device is turned over and put down and covers the garlic bulbs above the positioning device, the handle is held by the hand to enable the kneading device to apply pressure to the garlic bulbs, meanwhile, the kneading device rotates by taking the vertical shaft as the center and kneads under the connection of the universal joint, under the kneading action of the upper kneading plate and the lower kneading plate, the garlic cloves can be separated from the stem disc, and the garlic cloves forming the garlic bulbs can be separated from each other. The separated garlic cloves are collected into the brush scraping and collecting device by a brush, fall into the funnel collecting device along with the rotation of the kneading and pressing device to the area of the collecting port, and are loaded into a basin or a bag through a discharge port of the funnel collecting device.

Compared with the prior similar garlic clove splitting, the invention has the remarkable beneficial effects that:

(1) when the garlic clove separating device is used for separating garlic cloves, the garlic cloves can be positioned by placing the garlic cloves into the positioning grooves, so that the axes of the garlic cloves are horizontal, and the garlic cloves are in the longitudinal direction. The stem disk of the garlic is vertical to the axis of the garlic, and the direction of the garlic clove is the same as the direction of the axis of the garlic, so that the garlic clove is positioned in such a way that the garlic clove is not only easy to separate from the stem disk, but also can not be damaged.

(2) The kneading device rotates around the vertical shaft and kneads under the connection of the universal joint, garlic cloves can be separated from the stem disc under the kneading action of the upper kneading plate and the lower kneading plate, and the garlic cloves forming the garlic bulbs are easy to separate from each other.

(3) The upper kneading plate and the lower kneading plate are both made of rubber, so that the garlic cloves cannot be damaged.

(4) The kneading device drives the brush scraping and collecting device to rotate, and can collect garlic cloves immediately after the garlic cloves are separated without secondary manual collection and arrangement. One-time operation realizes two functions, and the working efficiency is improved.

(5) When the garlic clove separating machine is used for one-time operation, a plurality of garlic bulbs can be placed, and the garlic bulbs are split together, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.

(6) When the garlic is split, the upper kneading plate kneads and presses the garlic without hurting the nails of hands, the frequency of contacting the garlic with hands is greatly reduced, and the hands are not stained with thick garlic flavor.

(7) The garlic clove planting machine is simple in structure, convenient to use, free of power supply, suitable for daily life of families, and suitable for small-batch garlic clove planting of farmer families.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a damage-free garlic clove splitting device imitating the shape of garlic.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the table.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the funnel collection device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the positioning device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the baffle a.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the kneading and pressing device.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the upper kneading plate.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the squeegee collection device.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the brush.

Numbering in the figures: 1, a workbench; 1.1 upright column; 1.2 a table board; 1.3 a collection port; 2 a funnel collecting device; 2.1 a feed inlet; 2.2 rear baffles; 2.3 front baffle; 2.4 lower baffle plate; 2.5 side baffles; 2.6 an upper baffle plate; 2.7 discharge hole; 3, a positioning device; 3.1, a body A; 3.2, putting a kneading plate; 3.3 positioning the groove; 4, a baffle A; 5 kneading and pressing device; 5.1 a body B; 5.2, upper kneading plate; 5.3 wave teeth; 6, supporting; 7, a handle; 8, a baffle B; 9 a rotating shaft; the universal joint is 10, the vertical shaft is 11, and the scraping and collecting device is 12; 12.1 connecting plate A; 12.2 brush; 12.2.1 brushing the board; 12.2.2 bristles; 12.3 connecting plate B.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a damage-free garlic clove separating device with a simulated garlic shape comprises: the device comprises a workbench 1, a funnel collecting device 2, a positioning device 3, a baffle A4, a kneading and pressing device 5, a support 6, a handle 7, a baffle B8, a rotating shaft 9, a universal joint 10, a vertical shaft 11 and a brushing and scraping collecting device 12.

As shown in fig. 2, the work table 1 includes: column 1.1, deck plate 1.2 and collection port 1.3. The table top plate 1.2 is a rectangular plate and is made of a steel plate, and the thickness of the steel plate is 5-10 mm; the length of the table top plate 1.2 is 500-1000 mm, and the width is 400-600 mm; four corners below the table panel 1.2 are respectively welded with a vertical upright post 1.1. The upright column 1.1 is made of rectangular steel and has the height of 500-1000 mm. A through collecting port 1.3 is processed on the table top plate 1.2, the front and back opposite sides of the collecting port 1.3 are straight sides, the length of the straight sides is 200-400 mm, and the distance between the two straight sides is 100-200 mm; the side of the collecting port 1.3 close to the baffle A4 is an arc with the diameter of phi 600-1200 mm, and the side close to the baffle B8 is an arc with the diameter of phi 200-400 mm.

As shown in fig. 3, the funnel collecting device 2 comprises: the hopper is characterized by comprising a feeding hole 2.1, a rear baffle 2.2, a front baffle 2.3, a lower baffle 2.4, a side baffle 2.5, an upper baffle 2.6 and a discharging hole 2.7, wherein the hopper collecting device 2 is arranged below a collecting hole 1.3 on the workbench 1. The rear baffle 2.2, the front baffle 2.3, the lower baffle 2.4, the side baffle 2.5 and the upper baffle 2.6 are all made of steel plates, and the thickness of the steel plates is 1-3 mm. The feed inlet 2.1 is a rectangular opening surrounded by a rear baffle 2.2, a front baffle 2.3, a lower baffle 2.4 and a side baffle 2.5, the length is 200-600 mm, and the width is 100-200 mm; the feed opening 2.1 surrounds the collection opening 1.3 in the table 1 at the edge. The rear baffle 2.2 is welded behind the feed inlet 2.1, is 400-600 mm long and 150-400 mm high. The front baffle 2.3 is welded in front of the feed inlet 2.1, and is 400-600 mm long and 150-400 mm high. The baffle 2.4 below be the welding at the inclined baffle of feed inlet 2.1 below, long 200 ~ 400mm, high 150 ~ 400 mm. The side baffle 2.5 is a baffle welded on the side surface of the feed inlet 2.1 and above the baffle 2.6, the length is 100-200 mm, and the height is 50-200 mm. The upper baffle 2.6 is welded below the side baffle 2.5, the length is 100-200 mm, and the height is 50-100 mm. The upper baffle 2.6, the rear baffle 2.2, the front baffle 2.3 and the lower baffle 2.4 enclose a rectangular discharge hole 2.7; the length of the discharge port 2.7 is 100-200 mm, and the height is 100-200 mm.

As shown in fig. 4, the positioning device 3 includes: a body A3.1, a lower kneading plate 3.2 and a positioning groove 3.3. The body A3.1 is made of a steel plate, and the thickness of the steel plate is 5-10 mm; the side surface of the body A3.1 close to the baffle A4 is a cylindrical surface, and the diameter of the cylindrical surface is phi 600-1200 mm; the side face of the body A3.1 close to the baffle B8 is a cylindrical face, the diameter of the cylindrical face is phi 200-400 mm, the front bottom edge and the rear bottom edge are straight lines, and the distance is 100-300 mm; the upper surface of the body A3.1 is adhered with a lower kneading plate 3.2. The lower kneading plate 3.2 is made of soft rubber, and the thickness of the rubber plate is 30-50 mm; the side surface of the lower kneading plate 3.2 close to the baffle A4 is a cylindrical surface, and the diameter of the cylindrical surface is phi 600-1200 mm; the side surface of the baffle B8 of the lower kneading plate 3.2 is a cylindrical surface, the diameter of the cylindrical surface is phi 200-400 mm, the front bottom edge and the rear bottom edge are straight lines, and the distance is 100-300 mm; 1-20 positioning grooves 3.3 are processed on the upper surface of the lower kneading plate 3.2. The positioning groove 3.3 is an oblate spherical groove with an inner surface imitating the shape of a garlic bulb, and the diameter of the oblate spherical surface is phi 30-60 mm; the axial direction of the oblate spheroid is longitudinal (the left and right directions), and a garlic clove-shaped concave lower curved surface with the garlic clove direction being longitudinal is arranged in the oblate spheroid; the groove depth of the positioning groove 3.3 is 10-20 mm. When one-time operation is carried out, a plurality of garlic bulbs can be placed, and the garlic bulbs are split, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.

When the garlic clove separating machine is used for separating garlic cloves, the garlic cloves can be positioned by placing the garlic cloves into the positioning grooves 3.3, so that the axes of the garlic cloves are horizontal, and the garlic cloves are in the longitudinal direction. The stem disk of the garlic is vertical to the axis of the garlic, and the direction of the garlic clove is the same as the direction of the axis of the garlic, so that the garlic clove is positioned in such a way that the garlic clove is not only easy to separate from the stem disk, but also can not be damaged.

As shown in fig. 5, the baffle plate a4 is welded on the upper surface of the table top plate 1.2 and is used for shielding garlic cloves; the baffle A4 is processed into a cylindrical surface shape and made of a steel plate, the thickness of the steel plate is 1-3 mm, the diameter of the cylindrical surface is phi 600-1200 mm, and the height is 50-120 mm. The baffle B8 is also welded on the upper surface of the table top plate 1.2 and is used for shielding garlic cloves; the baffle B8 is processed into a cylindrical surface shape and is made of a steel plate, the thickness of the steel plate is 1-3 mm, the diameter of the cylindrical surface is phi 200-400 mm, and the height is 40-100 mm. A positioning device 3 and a kneading device 5 are arranged between the baffle A4 and the baffle B8; the positioning device 3 is welded on the upper surface of a table top plate 1.2 in the workbench 1, and a kneading device 5 is arranged above the positioning device.

As shown in fig. 6, the kneading device 5 includes: a body B5.1, an upper kneading plate 5.2 and wave teeth 5.3. The body B5.1 is a cylinder with an arc-shaped bottom edge at one side close to the baffle A4 and straight lines at the other four bottom edges, and is made of a steel plate with the thickness of 5-10 mm; the radius R of the arc edge of the body B5.1 is 300-600 mm, the front and back bottom edges are straight lines, and the distance is 100-300 mm; the lower surface of the body B5.1 is bonded with an upper kneading plate 5.2. The upper kneading plate 5.2 is made of soft rubber, and the thickness of the soft rubber plate is 20-30 mm; the upper kneading plate 5.2 and the lower kneading plate 3.2 are both made of rubber, so that garlic cloves are not damaged. As shown in fig. 7, the upper kneading plate 5.2 is arc-shaped close to the baffle A4, and the diameter of the arc is phi 600-1200 mm; the bottom edge of the upper kneading plate 5.2 close to the baffle B8 is also in an arc shape, and the diameter of the cylindrical surface is phi 200-400 mm; the front bottom edge and the rear bottom edge are straight lines, and the distance is 100-300 mm; the upper surface is provided with a plurality of wave teeth 5.3. The wavy teeth 5.3 are projections and grooves with zigzag cross sections and wavy longitudinal sections, and the wavy teeth 5.3 are arranged at equal intervals and are fully distributed on the lower surface of the whole upper kneading plate 5.2; the wave curvature of the wave teeth 5.3 is 0.1-0.02, the wave distance is 10-20 mm, and the sawtooth height of the section is 5-10 mm. When the garlic cloves are split, the upper rubbing plate 5.2 rubs and presses the garlic without hurting the nails of hands, the frequency of contacting the garlic with hands is greatly reduced, and the hands are not stained with thick garlic flavor.

As shown in fig. 1, two supports 6 are welded above the kneading device 5, and two ends of a handle 7 are respectively welded on the two supports 6. The support 6 is made of steel bars, the diameter of the steel bars is phi 10-20 mm, and the length of the steel bars is 50-100 mm. The handle 7 is made of a steel pipe, and the diameter of the steel pipe is phi 20-30 mm. And a brushing and scraping collecting device 12 is arranged on one side of the kneading and pressing device 5, which is far away from the collecting port 1.3 of the workbench 1.

As shown in fig. 8, the scraping collection device 12 includes: a connection plate A12.1, a brush 12.2 and a connection plate B12.3. The connecting plate A12.1 is a connecting plate with a cylindrical surface, the cylindrical surface is phi 600-1200 mm, the side length of an arc is 50-100 mm, and the width is 20-40; the connecting plate A12.1 is made of a steel plate, and the thickness of the steel plate is 1-3 mm; one end of the connecting plate A12.1 is welded to the side of the body B5.1 in the kneading and pressing device 5, and the other end is welded to one end of the brush plate 12.2.1. As shown in fig. 9, the brush 12.2 comprises: a brush plate 12.2.1 and bristles 12.2.2. The brush hair 12.2.2 of the garlic clove is bonded and collected under the brush plate 12.2.1, one end of the brush plate 12.2.1 is welded with a connecting plate A12.1, and the other end is welded with one end of a connecting plate B12.3; the brush plate 12.2.1 is made of a steel plate with the length of 200-400 mm and the width of 20-40 mm, and the steel plate is 1-3 mm; the lower edge of the brush board 12.2.1 is completely adhered with bristles 12.2.2, and the length of the bristles 12.2.2 is 40-60 mm. The connecting plate B12.3 is a cylindrical connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is welded with one end of the brush plate 12.2.1, and the other end of the connecting plate is welded to the side surface of the body B5.1 in the kneading and pressing device 5; the connecting plate B12.3 is a connecting plate with a cylindrical surface, the diameter of the cylindrical surface is phi 200-400 mm, the side length of an arc is 50-100 mm, and the width is 20-40; the connecting plate A12.1 is made of a steel plate, and the thickness of the steel plate is 1-3 mm;

the kneading device 5 drives the brush scraping and collecting device 12 to rotate, and can immediately collect garlic cloves after the garlic cloves are separated without secondary manual collection and arrangement. One-time operation realizes two functions, and the working efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, one end of the rotating shaft 9 is welded to the middle position of the side surface of the body B5.1 of the kneading device 5 close to the baffle B8, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the universal joint 10; the diameter of the rotating shaft is 10-20 mm, and the height is 50-120 mm. One end of the vertical shaft 11 is vertically welded on the upper surface of the table top plate 1.2 of the workbench 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with the universal joint 10. The universal joint 10 is a ball universal joint and is a commercially available part. The kneading device 5 rotates around the vertical shaft 11 and kneads under the connection of the universal joint 10, the garlic cloves are separated from the stem disc under the kneading action of the upper kneading plate 5.2 and the lower kneading plate 3.2, and the garlic cloves forming the garlic bulbs are easy to separate from each other.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a not damaged garlic clove device of imitative garlic shape which characterized in that, this split device includes: the device comprises a workbench, a funnel collecting device, a positioning device, a baffle A, a kneading device, a support, a handle, a baffle B, a rotating shaft, a universal joint, a vertical shaft and a brushing and scraping collecting device; the workstation include: the table top plate is a rectangular plate, four corners below the table top plate are fixedly connected with a vertical upright respectively, and the table top plate is provided with a through collecting port; the front and rear opposite edges of the collecting opening are straight edges, and the left and right opposite edges are arc edges; the funnel collection device include: the hopper collecting device is arranged below the collecting port on the workbench; the feeding hole is a rectangular opening formed by enclosing a rear baffle, a front baffle, a lower baffle and a side baffle, and the edge of the feeding hole surrounds a collecting opening on the workbench; the rear baffle is fixedly connected behind the feed inlet, the front baffle is fixedly connected in front of the feed inlet, the lower baffle is an inclined baffle fixedly connected below the feed inlet, and the side baffle is a baffle fixedly connected on the side surface of the feed inlet and above the upper baffle; the upper baffle is fixedly connected below the side baffles, and the upper baffle, the rear baffle, the front baffle and the lower baffle enclose a rectangular discharge hole; the baffle A is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table board and is used for shielding the cylindrical shape of the garlic cloves, and the baffle B is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table board and is used for shielding the cylindrical shape of the garlic cloves; a positioning device and a kneading device are arranged between the baffle A and the baffle B; the positioning device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table top plate in the workbench, and a kneading device is arranged above the positioning device; two supports are fixedly connected above the kneading and pressing device and are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the handle; a brushing and scraping collecting device is arranged on one side of the kneading and pressing device, which is far away from the collecting port of the workbench; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle position of the side surface of the body B close to the baffle B in the kneading device, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the spherical universal joint; one end of the vertical shaft is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench panel, and the other end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a spherical universal joint;

the positioning device comprises: the body A is a cylinder body, the bottom edges of which close to the baffle A and the baffle B are arc-shaped, the front bottom edge and the rear bottom edge are straight lines, and the upper surface is fixedly connected with the lower kneading plate; the lower kneading plate is a cylinder body with arc-shaped bottom edges close to the baffle A and the baffle B and straight front and back bottom edges, is made of rubber, and is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves; the locating groove is an oblate spherical groove with an inner surface imitating the shape of a garlic bulb, the axial direction of the oblate spherical surface is left-right longitudinal, and a garlic clove-shaped concave lower curved surface with a garlic clove direction being longitudinal is arranged in the oblate spherical surface; a plurality of positioning grooves are uniformly distributed, and the depth of each positioning groove is 20-30% of the diameter of the whole surface of the garlic;

the kneading and pressing device comprises: the body B is a cylinder with the circular arc bottom edge at one side close to the baffle A and the other four bottom edges being straight lines, and the lower surface is fixedly connected with the upper kneading plate; the upper kneading plate is a cylinder body with arc-shaped bottom edges close to the baffle A and the baffle B and straight front and back bottom edges, is made of rubber, and is provided with a plurality of wavy teeth on the upper surface; the wave teeth are projections and grooves with sawtooth-shaped front and back transverse sections and wavy left and right longitudinally, and a plurality of wave teeth are arranged at equal intervals;

the brushing and scraping collection device comprises: a connecting plate A, a brush and a connecting plate B; the connecting plate A is a cylindrical connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate A is fixedly connected to the side surface of the body B in the kneading device, and the other end of the connecting plate A is fixedly connected to one end of the brush plate; the brush comprises: the garlic clove cleaning brush comprises a brush plate and bristles, wherein the bristles for collecting garlic cloves are arranged below the brush plate, one end of the brush plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate A, and the other end of the brush plate is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting plate B; the connecting plate B is a cylindrical connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate B is fixedly connected to the side surface of the body B in the kneading device.

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