CN108771252A - The processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production - Google Patents
The processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108771252A CN108771252A CN201810724159.6A CN201810724159A CN108771252A CN 108771252 A CN108771252 A CN 108771252A CN 201810724159 A CN201810724159 A CN 201810724159A CN 108771252 A CN108771252 A CN 108771252A
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- rocking bar
- driven rocking
- fixed
- wall
- assembly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing units of walnut in agricultural production,Including assembly case and setting and the material conveying box on the left of assembly case,Assembly room is equipped in the assembly case,The assembly chamber upper wall is fixed with broken case,Assembly room lower wall is fixed with separator box,Assembly room upper right side is fixed with motor,The motor left end be connected by power has transmission shaft,Crusher chamber is equipped in the broken case,It is provided with and communicated with pedestal chamber on the right side of the crusher chamber bottom wall,The transmission shaft left end is stretched into the crusher chamber and is connect with swing rocker device,The swing rocker device includes the rack for being fixed at the crusher chamber bottom wall,The drive crank that transmission shaft is fixedly connected is equipped on front side of the rack,The drive crank other end is rotatably connected to the first driven rocking bar,The first driven rocking bar corner is rotatably connected to the second driven rocking bar,The second driven rocking bar other end is rotatably connected on the rack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, the processing unit of walnut in specifically a kind of agricultural production.
Background technology
Walnut processing in be often required to walnut carry out separation of hull from kernel operation, tradition in for this operation be typically all according to
By manpower manual operations, operating process is relatively complicated, and labor intensity is larger, it is difficult to realize automation, there are larger drawbacks, need
It improves.
Invention content
Deficiency in view of the above technology, the present invention propose a kind of processing unit of walnut in agricultural production.
The present invention is a kind of processing unit of walnut in agricultural production, including assembly case and setting on the left of assembly case
Material conveying box is equipped with assembly room in the assembly case, and the assembly chamber upper wall is fixed with broken case, and assembly room lower wall is fixed
Equipped with separator box, assembly room upper right side is fixed with motor, and the motor left end be connected by power has transmission shaft, described broken
It is equipped with crusher chamber in case, pedestal chamber is provided with and communicated on the right side of the crusher chamber bottom wall, the transmission shaft left end stretches into described broken
It is connect with swing rocker device in chamber, the swing rocker device includes the rack for being fixed at the crusher chamber bottom wall, described
It is equipped with the drive crank that transmission shaft is fixedly connected on front side of rack, the drive crank other end is rotatably connected to first from shaking
Bar, the first driven rocking bar corner are rotatably connected to the second driven rocking bar, and the second driven rocking bar other end rotation connects
It is connected on the rack, the first driven rocking bar other end is rotatably connected to the driven rocking bar of third, after the driven rocking bar of third
End is rotationally connected with the 4th driven rocking bar middle-end, and the 4th driven rocking bar is rotationally connected on the right side of the rack, the third
Driven rocker front end is connected to crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism includes the pedestal for being fixed at pedestal bottom of chamber wall, described
It is equipped with the sliding groove of upper end opening in pedestal, feeding groove is equipped with below the sliding groove, quartering hammer, institute are equipped in the sliding groove
It states and is fixed with the drive link upwardly extended at the top of quartering hammer, the drive link upper end is rotatably connected to the 4th driven rocking bar, institute
It states the 4th driven rocking bar lower end and is rotationally connected with the driven rocking bar of the third, the 5th is rotatably connected on rear side of the pedestal from shaking
Bar, the 5th driven rocking bar upper end are rotationally connected with the driven rocking bar of the third, the 5th driven rocking bar and the third
Driven rocking bar tie point is located at the 4th driven rocking bar on rear side of the driven rocking bar tie point of the third, turns on front side of the pedestal
Dynamic to be connected with the 6th driven rocking bar, the 6th driven rocking bar upper end is rotationally connected with the driven rocking bar of the third, described
6th driven rocking bar is located at the 4th driven rocking bar with the driven rocking bar tie point of the third and connects with the driven rocking bar of the third
On front side of contact, it is provided with mobile device on the assembly case, the mobile device includes roller mount and idler wheel.
Further technical solution is fixed with the first helical gear on the transmission shaft, is set below first helical gear
There is the first rotation axis for being rotationally connected with assembly room front and rear wall, is fixed in the rotation axis and first helical gear
Second helical gear of engagement, the first driving belt being fixed in first rotation axis on rear side of first helical gear
It takes turns, the separation chamber of upward opening is equipped in the separator box, the air compartment being located at below the separation chamber is equipped in the separator box,
Receiving hopper in separation chamber's top end surface is equipped with upper and lower perforative funnel chamber in the receiving hopper, is set below the receiving hopper
There are the oscillating plate tilted down, the oscillating plate left end to be rotatablely connected with separation chamber's left wall, is equipped with below the oscillating plate
With the second rotation axis of separation chamber's front and rear wall rotation connection, the second driving belt is fixed in second rotation axis
It takes turns, the turntable being fixed in second rotation axis in front of second driving pulley, the turntable circle end face
It is fixed with salient point, the air duct that right end stretches out the air compartment right wall is equipped in the air compartment, right-end openings are equipped in the air duct
Wind chamber, the third rotation axis of front and back extension is equipped in the wind chamber, before the third rotation axis is rotationally connected with the wind chamber
Rear wall, third driving pulley and fan wheel are fixed in the third rotation axis, and the fan wheel is located at described be located at
On front side of the third driving pulley, first driving pulley, the second driving pulley and third driving pulley are logical
Cross belt transmission mating connection.
Further technical solution, assembly room bottom wall are fixed with two storings being located on the right side of the separator box
Slot is equipped with telescopic bearing plate in the stock chest, is arranged with the first sliding cavity in described stock chest or so wall, and described the
It is equipped with the first sliding shoe being fixedly connected with the bearing plate in one sliding cavity, the is fixedly connected at the top of first sliding shoe
One resetting spring, the (the first back-moving spring upper end are fixedly connected on the first sliding cavity roof, bottom in the stock chest
It is provided with and communicated with the second sliding cavity, convex limiting plate, second sliding cavity or so are slidably fitted in second sliding cavity
Wall is arranged with third sliding cavity, and the second sliding being fixedly connected with the convex limiting plate is equipped in the third sliding cavity
Block, the second sliding shoe top are fixedly connected with second back-moving spring, and the second back-moving spring upper end is fixedly connected on institute
State third sliding cavity roof.
Further technical solution, the assembly case left side end wall top are fixed with material conveying box, are set in the material conveying box
There is the conveying room of upper opening, conveying room lower end is stretched into the assembly room to be connected with the feeding groove, the conveying
Room lower end upper wall is equipped with baffle holes up and down, is slidably fitted with baffle in the baffle holes, is placed in the conveying room
Walnut, the conveying room top are equipped with capping, and the closure base wall is fixed with top pressure spring, and the top pressure spring lower end is fixed
It is connected to top pressing board.
Further technical solution, bottom wall or so, which is extended, in the assembly room wire casing, second sliding cavity with
It is provided with and communicated with through-hole between the wire casing, front and back symmetrical and rotatable first fixed pulley is equipped in the wire casing, it is described total
It is equipped with front and back symmetrical and rotatable second fixed pulley at ceiling wall left end, convex limiting plate bottom is fixedly connected with drawing
Line, the one end of the bracing wire far from the convex limiting plate pass through the through-hole and the wire casing and are slided calmly around described first
It is fixedly connected after wheel and second fixed pulley and with the baffle top end surface.
Further technical solution, assembly room right wall are equipped with the material taking hole of left and right perforation, are equipped in the material taking hole
With the rotor plate of material taking hole upper wall rotation connection.
Further technical solution, the roller mount are respectively fixedly connected in the assembly bottom wall both ends, the idler wheel
It is rotatably provided with first rotating shaft in seat, the idler wheel is fixedly connected in the first rotating shaft, can be turned in the roller mount
Dynamic is provided with the brake block coordinated with the idler wheel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present apparatus realizes the separation of hull from kernel automatically working of walnut, greatlys save labour, carry instead of traditional manual operation
The present apparatus can also be minimized placement and used in the family, improved the quality of living by high working efficiency；
When start-up operation, the motor is opened, and walnut is poured into the conveying room, and the capping is closed, and the top pressure spring will
The downward top pressure of top pressing board presses walnut and enters the feeding groove, and the motor drives the transmission shaft rotation, the transmission shaft rotation
It is dynamic to drive the drive crank rotation, the third is converted into from shaking in the rotation for swinging drive crank described in rocker device
The up and down reciprocatingly pendulum motion of bar, the up and down reciprocatingly swing of the driven rocking bar of third is in the 4th driven rocking bar, described
Five driven rocking bars, the 6th driven rocking bar transmission under be converted into pumping for the drive link, the drive link
Pump the quartering hammer driven to pump, the walnut in the feeding groove is crushed to realize；
The transmission shaft rotation drives the first helical gear rotation, the first helical gear rotation to drive engaged second tiltedly
Gear rotation, the second helical gear rotation drive the first rotation axis rotation, first rotation axis to rotate described in drive
First driving pulley rotates, and the first driving pulley rotation drives described second by first driving belt transmission
Driving pulley and the rotation of third driving pulley, the second driving pulley rotation drive the second rotation shaft rotation
Dynamic, the second rotation axis rotation drives the turntable rotation, the turntable rotation process bumps constantly with the oscillating plate
Contact, makes the vibration panel vibration, the walnut being crushed in the feeding groove be pushed out into the receiving hopper, the receiving hopper
In walnut fall on the oscillating plate, third driving pulley rotation drives the third rotation axis rotation, described
The rotation of third rotation axis drives the fan wheel rotation, the fan wheel rotation to generate air-flow blowout, and walnut is in the oscillating plate
Effect of vibration under uniformly fall in the assembly room, walnut during falling by airflow influence, because of shell, benevolence density
Difference causes the speed under airflow function different, to fall respectively in the stock chest, to realize the shell benevolence point of walnut
From；
The bearing plate starts retracted downward movement under the pressure of material, during the bearing plate moves down described in pushing
Convex limiting plate, bracing wire described in the convex limiting plate folding process are loosened, and the bracing wire, which is loosened, makes the baffle in gravity
Lower decline of effect prevents the walnut in the conveying room from entering in the feeding groove, can open the rotor plate take out institute at this time
Material in stock chest is stated, the bearing plate resets under (the first back-moving spring effect, and the convex limiting plate resets bullet second
It is resetted under spring effect and tensing the bracing wire makes the baffle move upwards opening channel, to realize the work of material full load
It is automatically stopped；
Apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, and the separation of hull from kernel automation of walnut is realized instead of traditional manual operation using simplicity
Work greatlys save labour, improves working efficiency, and also can the present apparatus be minimized placement uses in the family, improves life
Quality.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing is briefly described needed in technology description, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 be the present invention a kind of agricultural production in walnut processing unit overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram at A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive spy
Other than sign and/or step, it can combine in any way.
This specification（Including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing）Disclosed in any feature, except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be equivalent by other or be replaced with similar purpose alternative features.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is
An example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, in a kind of agricultural production of apparatus of the present invention walnut processing unit, including assembly case 14 and
Be arranged with the material conveying box 10 on the left of assembly case, assembly room 15 is equipped in the assembly case 14,15 upper wall of the assembly room fixation is set
There are broken case 17,15 lower wall of assembly room to be fixed with separator box 23,15 upper right side of assembly room is fixed with motor 20,
20 left end be connected by power of the motor has transmission shaft 18, and crusher chamber 50,50 bottom wall of the crusher chamber are equipped in the broken case 17
Right side is provided with and communicated with pedestal chamber 600, and 18 left end of the transmission shaft is stretched into the crusher chamber 50 and connect with swing rocker device,
The swing rocker device includes the rack 62 for being fixed at 50 bottom wall of the crusher chamber, and 62 front side of the rack is equipped with transmission shaft
18 drive cranks 52 being fixedly connected, 52 other end of the drive crank are rotatably connected to the first driven rocking bar 53, and described first
53 corner of driven rocking bar is rotatably connected to the second driven rocking bar 51, and 51 other end of the second driven rocking bar is rotatably connected on institute
State rack 62,53 other end of the first driven rocking bar is rotatably connected to the driven rocking bar 54 of third, the driven rocking bar of the third 54
Rear end thereof is connected to 64 middle-end of the 4th driven rocking bar, and the 4th driven rocking bar 64 is rotationally connected with 62 right side of the rack,
Driven 54 front end of rocking bar of third is connected to crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism includes being fixed at 600 bottom of pedestal chamber
The pedestal 60 of wall is equipped with the sliding groove 59 of upper end opening in the pedestal 60, and 59 lower section of the sliding groove is equipped with feeding groove 200,
Quartering hammer 58 is equipped in the sliding groove 59,58 top of the quartering hammer is fixed with the drive link 57 upwardly extended, the biography
57 upper end of lever is rotatably connected to the 4th driven rocking bar 55,55 lower end of the 4th driven rocking bar be rotationally connected with the third from
Shake bar 54,60 rear side of the pedestal is rotatably connected to the 5th driven rocking bar 61, and 61 upper end of the 5th driven rocking bar rotation connects
It is connected to the driven rocking bar 54 of the third, the 5th driven rocking bar 61 and driven 54 tie point of rocking bar of the third are located at described the
For four driven rocking bars 55 on rear side of driven 54 tie point of rocking bar of the third, 60 front side of the pedestal is rotatably connected to the 6th from shaking
Bar 56,56 upper end of the 6th driven rocking bar are rotationally connected with the driven rocking bar 54 of the third, the 6th driven rocking bar
56 are located at the 4th driven rocking bar 55 and driven 54 tie point of rocking bar of the third with driven 54 tie point of rocking bar of the third
Front side is provided with mobile device on the assembly case 14, and the mobile device includes roller mount 101 and idler wheel 103.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the first helical gear 19, first helical teeth are fixed on the transmission shaft 18
19 lower section of wheel is equipped with the first rotation axis 201 for being rotationally connected with 15 front and rear wall of assembly room, fixes and sets in the rotation axis 201
There is the second helical gear 21 engaged with first helical gear 19, is fixed in first rotation axis 201 positioned at described
First driving pulley of the rear side of one helical gear 19 is equipped with the separation chamber 65 of upward opening, the separation in the separator box 23
It is equipped with the air compartment 71 for being located at the lower section of the separation chamber 65 in case 23, receiving hopper 601 in 65 top end surface of the separation chamber is described to connect
Upper and lower perforative funnel chamber 66 is equipped in hopper 601,601 lower section of the receiving hopper is equipped with the oscillating plate 24 tilted down, described
24 left end of oscillating plate is rotatablely connected with the separation chamber 65 left wall, 24 lower section of the oscillating plate be equipped with before and after the separation chamber 65
Second rotation axis 75 of wall rotation connection, is fixed with the second driving pulley in second rotation axis 75, described second turn
The turntable 70 being fixed on moving axis 75 in front of second driving pulley, 70 circle end face of the turntable are fixed with
Salient point is equipped with the air duct 72 that right end stretches out 71 right wall of the air compartment in the air compartment 71, right-end openings is equipped in the air duct 72
Wind chamber 602, the third rotation axis 67 of front and back extension is equipped in the wind chamber 602, the third rotation axis 67 is rotationally connected with
602 front and rear wall of wind chamber is fixed with third driving pulley and fan wheel 73, the wind in the third rotation axis 67
Impeller 73 be located at it is described be located on front side of the third driving pulley, first driving pulley, the second driving pulley with
And third driving pulley is driven by belt 22 and is connected.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein 15 bottom wall of assembly room is fixed with two and is located at 23 right side of the separator box
The stock chest 30 of side is equipped with telescopic bearing plate 28 in the stock chest 30, is arranged in 30 or so wall of the stock chest
First sliding cavity 33, first sliding cavity 33 is interior equipped with the first sliding shoe 31 being fixedly connected with the bearing plate 28, described
First sliding shoe, 31 top is fixedly connected with (the first back-moving spring 32, and 32 upper end of the (the first back-moving spring is fixedly connected on described
First sliding cavity, 33 roof, bottom is provided with and communicated with the second sliding cavity 213, second sliding cavity 213 in the stock chest 30
In be slidably fitted with convex limiting plate 25, second sliding cavity, 213 or so wall is arranged with third sliding cavity 212, described
It is equipped with the second sliding shoe 210 being fixedly connected with the convex limiting plate 25, the second sliding shoe 210 in three sliding cavities 212
Top is fixedly connected with second back-moving spring 211, and 211 upper end of the second back-moving spring is fixedly connected on the third sliding cavity
212 roofs.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein it is fixed with material conveying box 10 above 14 left side end wall of the assembly case, it is described defeated
In hopper 10 be equipped with upper opening conveying room 37,37 lower end of conveying room stretch into the assembly room 15 with the feeding groove
200 are connected, and 37 lower end upper wall of the conveying room is equipped with baffle holes 301 up and down, is slidably installed in the baffle holes 301
There is baffle 39, walnut 300 is placed in the conveying room 37,37 top of the conveying room is equipped with capping 11,11 bottoms of the capping
Wall is fixed with top pressure spring 12, and 12 lower end of the top pressure spring is fixedly connected on top pressing board 13.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein described 15 inner bottom wall of assembly room or so, which is extended, wire casing 35, and described second
It is provided with and communicated with through-hole 214 between sliding cavity 213 and the wire casing 35, is equipped in the wire casing 35 front and back symmetrical and rotatable
First fixed pulley 351,15 roof left end of the assembly room are equipped with front and back symmetrical and rotatable second fixed pulley 16, the convex
25 bottom of limiting plate is fixedly connected with bracing wire 36, and the one end of the bracing wire 36 far from the convex limiting plate 25 passes through the through-hole
214 and the wire casing 35 and around after first fixed pulley 351 and second fixed pulley 16 and with the baffle 39
Top end surface is fixedly connected.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein 15 right wall of assembly room is equipped with the material taking hole 310 of left and right perforation, described to take
Material is equipped with the rotor plate 311 being rotatablely connected with 310 upper wall of the material taking hole in hole 310.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the roller mount 101 is respectively fixedly connected in 14 bottom wall two of the assembly case
It holds, is rotatably provided with first rotating shaft 102 in the roller mount 101, the rolling is fixedly connected in the first rotating shaft 102
103 are taken turns, the brake block 104 coordinated with the idler wheel 103 is rotatably provided in the roller mount 101, to realization device
Convenient movement.
Apparatus of the present invention in the initial state, open, and the motor 20 is closed by the capping 11.
When start-up operation, the motor 20 is opened, and walnut is poured into the conveying room 37, the capping 11 is closed, described
13 downward top pressure of top pressing board is pressed walnut and enters the feeding groove 200 by top pressure spring 12, and the motor 20 drives the transmission
Axis 18 rotates, and the transmission shaft rotation drives the drive crank 53 to rotate, and is swinging drive crank 33 described in rocker device
The up and down reciprocatingly pendulum motion for being converted into the driven rocking bar of the third 54, the driven rocking bar of the third 54 is up and down reciprocatingly
Swing the 4th driven rocking bar 55, the 5th driven rocking bar 61, the 6th driven rocking bar 56 transmission under be converted into
The drive link 57 pumps, and pumping for the drive link 57 drives the quartering hammer 58 up and down reciprocatingly
Movement crushes the walnut in the feeding groove 200 to realize.
The rotation of the transmission shaft 18 drives first helical gear 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the first helical gear 19, which drives, is nibbled
The second helical gear 21 rotation closed, the rotation of the second helical gear 21 drive first rotation axis 201 to rotate, described first turn
The rotation of moving axis 201 drives the first driving pulley rotation, the first driving pulley rotation to be driven by described first
The transmission of belt 22 drives second driving pulley and the rotation of third driving pulley, the second driving pulley rotation
Second rotation axis 75 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the second rotation axis 75 drives the turntable 70 to rotate, 70 turns of the turntable
Dynamic process bumps are constantly contacted with the oscillating plate 24, and the oscillating plate 24 is made to vibrate, and are crushed in the feeding groove 200
Walnut is pushed out into the receiving hopper 601, and the walnut in the receiving hopper 601 is fallen on the oscillating plate 24, and described
The rotation of three driving pulleys drives the third rotation axis 67 to rotate, and the rotation of third rotation axis 67 drives the fan wheel 73
Rotation, the rotation of the fan wheel 73 generate air-flow blowout, and walnut is uniformly fallen under the effect of vibration of the oscillating plate 24 in institute
State in assembly room 15, walnut during falling by airflow influence because shell, benevolence density difference cause it is fast under airflow function
Degree is different, to fall respectively in the stock chest 30, to realize the separation of hull from kernel of walnut.
The bearing plate 28 starts retracted downward movement under the pressure of material, during the bearing plate 28 moves down
The convex limiting plate 25 is pushed, bracing wire 36 described in 25 folding process of convex limiting plate is loosened, and the bracing wire 36 is loosened
So that the baffle 39 is declined under the effect of gravity prevents the walnut in the conveying room 37 from entering in the feeding groove 200, at this time
The rotor plate 311 can be opened and take out material in the stock chest 30, the bearing plate 28 is acted in (the first back-moving spring 32
Lower reset, the convex limiting plate 25, which resets under the effect of second back-moving spring 211 and tenses the bracing wire 36, makes the baffle
39 move upwards opening channel, to realize being automatically stopped for material full load work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present apparatus realizes the separation of hull from kernel automatically working of walnut, greatlys save labour, carry instead of traditional manual operation
The present apparatus can also be minimized placement and used in the family, improved the quality of living by high working efficiency；
When start-up operation, the motor is opened, and walnut is poured into the conveying room, and the capping is closed, and the top pressure spring will
The downward top pressure of top pressing board presses walnut and enters the feeding groove, and the motor drives the transmission shaft rotation, the transmission shaft rotation
It is dynamic to drive the drive crank rotation, the third is converted into from shaking in the rotation for swinging drive crank described in rocker device
The up and down reciprocatingly pendulum motion of bar, the up and down reciprocatingly swing of the driven rocking bar of third is in the 4th driven rocking bar, described
Five driven rocking bars, the 6th driven rocking bar transmission under be converted into pumping for the drive link, the drive link
Pump the quartering hammer driven to pump, the walnut in the feeding groove is crushed to realize；
The transmission shaft rotation drives the first helical gear rotation, the first helical gear rotation to drive engaged second tiltedly
Gear rotation, the second helical gear rotation drive the first rotation axis rotation, first rotation axis to rotate described in drive
First driving pulley rotates, and the first driving pulley rotation drives described second by first driving belt transmission
Driving pulley and the rotation of third driving pulley, the second driving pulley rotation drive the second rotation shaft rotation
Dynamic, the second rotation axis rotation drives the turntable rotation, the turntable rotation process bumps constantly with the oscillating plate
Contact, makes the vibration panel vibration, the walnut being crushed in the feeding groove be pushed out into the receiving hopper, the receiving hopper
In walnut fall on the oscillating plate, third driving pulley rotation drives the third rotation axis rotation, described
The rotation of third rotation axis drives the fan wheel rotation, the fan wheel rotation to generate air-flow blowout, and walnut is in the oscillating plate
Effect of vibration under uniformly fall in the assembly room, walnut during falling by airflow influence, because of shell, benevolence density
Difference causes the speed under airflow function different, to fall respectively in the stock chest, to realize the shell benevolence point of walnut
From；
The bearing plate starts retracted downward movement under the pressure of material, during the bearing plate moves down described in pushing
Convex limiting plate, bracing wire described in the convex limiting plate folding process are loosened, and the bracing wire, which is loosened, makes the baffle in gravity
Lower decline of effect prevents the walnut in the conveying room from entering in the feeding groove, can open the rotor plate take out institute at this time
Material in stock chest is stated, the bearing plate resets under (the first back-moving spring effect, and the convex limiting plate resets bullet second
It is resetted under spring effect and tensing the bracing wire makes the baffle move upwards opening channel, to realize the work of material full load
It is automatically stopped；
Apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, and the separation of hull from kernel automation of walnut is realized instead of traditional manual operation using simplicity
Work greatlys save labour, improves working efficiency, and also can the present apparatus be minimized placement uses in the family, improves life
Quality.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (7)
1. the processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production, including assembly case and setting and the material conveying box on the left of assembly case,
It is characterized in that：Assembly room is equipped in the assembly case, the assembly chamber upper wall is fixed with broken case, and assembly room lower wall is solid
Surely it is equipped with separator box, assembly room upper right side is fixed with motor, and the motor left end be connected by power has transmission shaft, described broken
It is equipped with crusher chamber in broken case, pedestal chamber is provided with and communicated on the right side of the crusher chamber bottom wall, the transmission shaft left end stretches into described broken
It is connect with swing rocker device in broken chamber, the swing rocker device includes the rack for being fixed at the crusher chamber bottom wall, institute
It states and is equipped with the drive crank that transmission shaft is fixedly connected on front side of rack, the drive crank other end is rotatably connected to first from shaking
Bar, the first driven rocking bar corner are rotatably connected to the second driven rocking bar, and the second driven rocking bar other end rotation connects
It is connected on the rack, the first driven rocking bar other end is rotatably connected to the driven rocking bar of third, after the driven rocking bar of third
End is rotationally connected with the 4th driven rocking bar middle-end, and the 4th driven rocking bar is rotationally connected on the right side of the rack, the third
Driven rocker front end is connected to crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism includes the pedestal for being fixed at pedestal bottom of chamber wall, described
It is equipped with the sliding groove of upper end opening in pedestal, feeding groove is equipped with below the sliding groove, quartering hammer, institute are equipped in the sliding groove
It states and is fixed with the drive link upwardly extended at the top of quartering hammer, the drive link upper end is rotatably connected to the 4th driven rocking bar, institute
It states the 4th driven rocking bar lower end and is rotationally connected with the driven rocking bar of the third, the 5th is rotatably connected on rear side of the pedestal from shaking
Bar, the 5th driven rocking bar upper end are rotationally connected with the driven rocking bar of the third, the 5th driven rocking bar and the third
Driven rocking bar tie point is located at the 4th driven rocking bar on rear side of the driven rocking bar tie point of the third, turns on front side of the pedestal
Dynamic to be connected with the 6th driven rocking bar, the 6th driven rocking bar upper end is rotationally connected with the driven rocking bar of the third, described
6th driven rocking bar is located at the 4th driven rocking bar with the driven rocking bar tie point of the third and connects with the driven rocking bar of the third
On front side of contact, it is provided with mobile device on the assembly case, the mobile device includes roller mount and idler wheel.
2. the processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the transmission shaft
It is fixed with the first helical gear, the first rotation for being rotationally connected with assembly room front and rear wall is equipped with below first helical gear
Axis, is fixed with the second helical gear engaged with first helical gear in the rotation axis, fixed in first rotation axis
Equipped with the first driving pulley on rear side of first helical gear, the separation chamber of upward opening is equipped in the separator box,
The air compartment being located at below the separation chamber is equipped in the separator box, receiving hopper in separation chamber's top end surface, the splicing
Be equipped with upper and lower perforative funnel chamber in bucket, be equipped with the oscillating plate tilted down below the receiving hopper, the oscillating plate left end with
Separation chamber's left wall rotation connection, the oscillating plate lower section are equipped with the second rotation being rotatablely connected with separation chamber's front and rear wall
Axis is fixed with the second driving pulley in second rotation axis, is fixed in second rotation axis positioned at described
Turntable in front of two driving pulleys, the turntable circle end face are fixed with salient point, and being equipped with right end in the air compartment stretches out institute
The air duct of air compartment right wall is stated, the wind chamber of right-end openings is equipped in the air duct, the third that front and back extension is equipped in the wind chamber turns
Moving axis, the third rotation axis are rotationally connected with the wind chamber front and rear wall, and third transmission is fixed in the third rotation axis
Belt pulley and fan wheel, the fan wheel are located at described on front side of the third driving pulley, the first transmission skin
Belt wheel, the second driving pulley and third driving pulley are connected by belt transmission.
3. the processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Assembly room bottom
Wall is fixed with two stock chests being located on the right side of the separator box, and telescopic bearing plate is equipped in the stock chest, described
It is arranged with the first sliding cavity in stock chest or so wall, the be fixedly connected with the bearing plate is equipped in first sliding cavity
One sliding shoe, the first sliding shoe top are fixedly connected with (the first back-moving spring, and the (the first back-moving spring upper end, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to the first sliding cavity roof, bottom is provided with and communicated with the second sliding cavity in the stock chest, in second sliding cavity
It is slidably fitted with convex limiting plate, described second sliding cavity or so wall is arranged with third sliding cavity, in the third sliding cavity
Equipped with the second sliding shoe being fixedly connected with the convex limiting plate, the second reset is fixedly connected at the top of the second sliding shoe
Spring, the second back-moving spring upper end are fixedly connected on the third sliding cavity roof.
4. the processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembly case is left
It is fixed with material conveying box above the wall of side, the conveying room of upper opening is equipped in the material conveying box, conveying room lower end is stretched into
It is connected with the feeding groove in the assembly room, conveying room lower end upper wall is equipped with baffle holes up and down, the gear
It is slidably fitted with baffle in plate hole, walnut is placed in the conveying room, capping, the capping bottom are equipped with above the conveying room
Wall is fixed with top pressure spring, and the top pressure spring lower end is fixedly connected on top pressing board.
5. the processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the assembly room
Bottom wall or so, which is extended, wire casing, is provided with and communicated with through-hole between second sliding cavity and the wire casing, in the wire casing
Equipped with front and back symmetrical and rotatable first fixed pulley, the assembly ceiling wall left end is equipped with front and back symmetrical and rotatable second
Fixed pulley, convex limiting plate bottom are fixedly connected with bracing wire, and the one end of the bracing wire far from the convex limiting plate passes through
The through-hole and the wire casing and around after first fixed pulley and second fixed pulley and at the top of the baffle
End face is fixedly connected.
6. the processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembly room is right
Wall is equipped with the material taking hole of left and right perforation, and the rotor plate being rotatablely connected with the material taking hole upper wall is equipped in the material taking hole.
7. the processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roller mount point
It is not fixedly connected on the assembly bottom wall both ends, is rotatably provided with first rotating shaft in the roller mount, described first turn
It is fixedly connected with the idler wheel on axis, the brake block coordinated with the idler wheel is rotatably provided in the roller mount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810724159.6A CN108771252A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | The processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810724159.6A CN108771252A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | The processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108771252A true CN108771252A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64030942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810724159.6A Withdrawn CN108771252A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | The processing unit of walnut in a kind of agricultural production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108771252A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111685342A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 许凤 | Thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810724159.6A patent/CN108771252A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111685342A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 许凤 | Thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |