CN111670763A - Flax planting technology for beating hemp oil - Google Patents

Flax planting technology for beating hemp oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111670763A
CN111670763A CN202010184575.9A CN202010184575A CN111670763A CN 111670763 A CN111670763 A CN 111670763A CN 202010184575 A CN202010184575 A CN 202010184575A CN 111670763 A CN111670763 A CN 111670763A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flax
field
seeds
stack
sowing
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CN202010184575.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董杰
王浩
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Inner Mongolia Normal University
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Inner Mongolia Normal University
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Priority to CN202010184575.9A priority Critical patent/CN111670763A/en
Publication of CN111670763A publication Critical patent/CN111670763A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a flax planting process for beating flax oil, which comprises the following steps: selecting a plain field with good water retention, fertilizer retention and drainage, selecting a two-hole field with severe drought, removing perennial weeds in the field by liquorice phosphorus, ploughing and fertilizing the field one month before flax sowing, selecting seeds with the germination rate of not less than 95 percent, mixing the seeds with a seed-mixing agent, sowing the seeds twice in the same direction by using a sowing machine, compacting the soil after sowing, weeding in the field, harvesting by manpower or machinery, keeping in the field after airing, and bundling. Scientifically and accurately determining the harvesting time and strictly controlling the harvesting progress, and effectively solving the problems of low yield of flax, low fiber quality and poor strength.

Description

Flax planting technology for beating hemp oil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flax planting, in particular to a flax planting process for beating flax oil.
Background
Silk and hemp are the earliest fibers used by human beings, and cotton is utilized with the development of textile technology, so that the expansion of cotton planting area is promoted rapidly. The development of petrochemical industry has not been replaced by inexpensive chemical fibers until the eighty years of the last century. Flax as a substitute for chemical fiber has advantages over other fiber crops: firstly, the flax has wide adaptability and can be planted all over the country, which is incomparable with other fiber crops; secondly, the flax can be planted in winter by using the idle winter field, so that the flax does not compete with grain crops, accords with the food safety strategy of China, and is incomparable with other fiber crops.
Flax growth has high requirements for soil. The flax with good quality can not be planted in acid soil, poor drainage, sandy soil and the like, and particularly the flax can not grow in waterlogged soil.
The market demands flax more and more, more and more people choose to plant flax, but at present, the flax is planted manually due to the reasons of improper seed selection, unreasonable fertilization, improper harvesting time or overlong harvesting time, so that the problems of low flax yield, coarse and hard fiber, low splitting degree, poor strength and the like are caused, and the flax fiber with high yield, high harvest and high quality is difficult to plant.
Disclosure of Invention
In this summary, a series of concepts in a simplified form are introduced that are further described in detail in the detailed description section. This summary of the invention is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In order to at least partially solve the technical problem, the invention provides a flax planting process for beating flax oil, which comprises the following steps:
selecting a plain field with good water retention, fertilizer retention and drainage, selecting a two-hole field with serious drought, removing perennial weeds in the field by liquorice phosphorus, ploughing and fertilizing the field one month before flax sowing, selecting seeds with the germination rate of not less than 95 percent, mixing the seeds with a seed-mixing agent, sowing twice in the same direction by using a sowing machine, sowing the depth of 3 cm, compacting the soil after sowing, weeding in the field, harvesting by manpower or machinery, keeping the field after airing, and bundling.
Further, the seed dressing agent comprises 0.06% of liquid medicine prepared from FA-drought-resistant seed dressing agent and zinc sulfate.
Furthermore, the seeder is used for seeding twice in the same direction, and seeding twice is carried out between two rows of the first seeding, so that the distance between plants can be within a reasonable range, and the yield is improved to a certain extent. The width of the two rows is 375px, the number of the seedlings in hectare is 1300-; the number of the seedlings in the plots with poor fertility is 1200-1350 ten thousand, and the seeding amount is 90-97.5kg/hm 2; the number of the seedling-protecting plants in the plot with high fertility is 1500-. The suitable sowing period is 5 middle ten days of the month, and is not later than 6 last ten days of the month at latest. Cross seeding cannot be repeated, otherwise harvesting is not facilitated. The seeder can also select a wheat seeder to repeatedly sow in the same direction. .
Furthermore, the seeder is provided with a covering device, and the covering soil is tight after seeding.
Furthermore, the flax field weeding method has two types of artificial weeding and chemical agent control, the field with few weeds can be manually pulled out, the terrain is low, the groundwater level is high, and the field with serious weed damage selects the corresponding herbicide.
Further, when manually harvesting and pulling the ramie, the ramie should be pulled out completely, the grass should be picked completely, soil should be fallen completely, the roots should be leveled, the large and small bundles of ramie should be wound and bundled into big and small bundles by using the hair ramie near the roots, the flax with uneven height should be pulled out in stages, the flax should be bundled into small bundles respectively, the bundles should be put into a fan-shaped airing, when the stems of the flax are dried to six or seven, the stems are transported back to a yard for storage, the flax is stacked into small stacks, each stack is 80-100 bundles, the bottom of the stack should be stable, the tip of the upper layer of the flax is put on the branch of the lower layer of the flax, and the secondary flax should be used for capping.
Further, the mechanical harvesting selects an NK-4A type combined ramie removing machine, and the ramie removing rate is 0.5-0.7hm per hour24BM-1.5 model ramie puller capable of pulling ramie in 1-1.5 hm/hr2。
Further, the airing comprises airing without bundling, bundling into small bundles, airing, stacking into small circular stacks and airing, wherein 80-100 bundles are stacked in each stack.
Further, the storage in the field comprises stacking into a large stack, padding the bottom of the stack with wood before stacking into 4-5 layers one by one, hooking the stack core with hemp, stacking into a round stack with the height of 2-3m, standing the hemp on the ground with 50-60 layers, piling into the bottom of the stack, with the hemp root upward, slightly piling upward one by one, stacking into a sharp stack, and covering the top of the stack with a straw curtain or plastic cloth.
Furthermore, the grain bundling can be performed by manually throwing seeds on the wood board or the batten, the roots of the flax stems are tightly held by both hands when the seeds are thrown, the flax seeds are completely thrown, and the flax threshing is performed along with threshing, screening and warehousing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that: on the basis of seed selection, seed disinfection, reasonable sowing and fertilization and timely weeding, the method scientifically and accurately determines the harvesting time and strictly controls the harvesting progress, effectively solves the problems of low flax yield, low fiber quality, poor strength and the like in the prior art, has high maturity of the flax fibers obtained by seed value and soft fibers, relieves the market requirement on the high-quality flax fibers, increases the economic benefit of growers, and improves the enthusiasm of the growers, thereby having wide application prospect in the technical field of flax planting and being suitable for industrialized large-scale development and utilization.
Detailed Description
It is noted that in the description of the invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate directional or positional relationships that are used for convenience of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
A flax planting process for beating flax oil comprises the following steps: selecting a plain field with good water retention, fertilizer retention and drainage, selecting a two-hole field with serious drought, removing perennial weeds in the field by liquorice phosphorus, ploughing and fertilizing the field one month before flax sowing, selecting seeds with the germination rate of not less than 95 percent, mixing the seeds with a seed-mixing agent, sowing twice in the same direction by using a sowing machine, sowing the depth of 3 cm, compacting the soil after sowing, weeding in the field, harvesting by manpower or machinery, keeping the field after airing, and bundling.
Specifically, the seed dressing agent comprises a 0.06% liquid medicine prepared from FA-drought-resistant seed dressing agent and zinc sulfate.
Specifically, the seeder can sow two seeds in the same direction, the firstThe two-time sowing is carried out between two rows of the first time, and through the mode, the distance between plants can be ensured within a reasonable range, and the yield is improved to a certain extent. The width of two rows is 375px, the number of seedlings per hectare is 1300-2(ii) a The number of the seedlings in the plot with poor fertility is 1200-1350 ten thousand, and the seeding amount is 90-97.5kg/hm2(ii) a The number of the seedling-protecting plants in the land with high fertility is 1500-2. The suitable sowing time is 5 middle of the month, and is not later than 6 middle of the month at latest. The cross seeding cannot be repeated, otherwise the harvest is not facilitated. The seeder can also select a wheat seeder to repeatedly sow in the same direction.
Specifically, the seeder is provided with a soil covering device, and soil covering is tight after seeding.
Specifically, the flax field weeding method comprises two types of artificial weeding and chemical agent control, wherein fields with few weeds can be manually pulled out, the terrain is low, the groundwater level is high, and corresponding herbicides are selected for fields with serious weeds.
Specifically, when manually harvesting and pulling the ramie, the ramie should be pulled out completely, the grass should be picked completely, soil should be thrown completely, the roots should be leveled into the mounds, the large and small ramie should be wound and bundled into big and small bundles near the roots, the flax should be pulled out in grades in places with uneven flax heights, the flax should be bundled into small bundles respectively and put into a fan-shaped drying room, when the stems of the flax are dried to six or seven, the flax is transported back to a yard for storage and stacked into small stacks, 80-100 flax stacks are stacked, the stack bottom should be stable and correct, the tip of the upper layer of flax is put on the branch of the lower layer of flax, and secondary ramie should be used for capping.
Specifically, the mechanical harvesting selects an NK-4A type combined ramie removing machine, and the ramie removing rate is 0.5-0.7hm per hour24BM-1.5 model ramie puller capable of pulling ramie in 1-1.5 hm/hr2。
Specifically, the airing comprises the steps of airing without bundling, bundling into small bundles, and airing with the small bundles stacked in small circles, wherein 80-100 bundles are stacked in each pile.
Specifically, the storage in the field comprises stacking into a large stack, padding the bottom of the stack with wood before stacking into 4-5 layers one by one, hooking the stack core with hemp, stacking into a round stack with the height of 2-3m, standing the hemp on the ground by 50-60 layers, piling into the bottom of the stack, with the root of the hemp upward, slightly downward, one layer by one upward, stacking into a pointed stack, and covering the top of the stack with a straw curtain or plastic cloth.
Specifically, the grain bundle can be manually broken into seeds on a wood board or a batten, the roots of the flax stems are tightly held by both hands when the seeds are broken, the flax seeds are completely broken, and the flax threshing is realized along with threshing, along with screening and along with warehousing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A flax planting process for beating flax oil is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting a plain field with good water retention, fertilizer retention and drainage, selecting a two-hole field with serious drought, removing perennial weeds in the field by liquorice phosphorus, ploughing and fertilizing the field one month before sowing flax, applying the application amount of farmyard manure, applying 2000-fold organic fertilizer to each mu of autumn fertilization and previous stubble fertilization, applying 1000-fold organic fertilizer to each mu of field before sowing by 1500kg, and applying the application proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer by 1: 2: 1, the total amount of the components is applied according to the difference of land capability of 50-150kg/hm2Diammonium or applying special fertilizer for flax, applying the fertilizer with the depth of 200px, selecting seeds with the germination rate of not less than 95%, mixing the seeds with a seed-mixing agent, sowing twice in the same direction by using a seeder, sowing the seeds with the depth of 3 cm, compacting the soil after sowing, controlling the growth temperature of the seeds to be 20-22 ℃, quickly growing to the flowering and bud stage, requiring the maximum moisture in the stage, illuminating for more than 8-13 hours per day, and in the stage, the flax needs less fertilizer, and in the bud stage, the flax flowers and the blight appear, and the blight appear, and spraying and preventing the blight appear by using 100 g of carbendazim wettable powder or 80 g of 80% chlorothalonil wettable powder and adding 50-60 kg of water, so that the flax is harvested manually or mechanically, stored in the field after being dried, and bundled.
2. The flax planting process for beaten sesame oil according to claim 1 wherein the seed dressing agent comprises a 0.06% liquor prepared from FA-drought resistant seed dressing agent and zinc sulfate.
3. The flax planting process of claim 1 wherein the seeder drills two seeds in the same direction, with the second seed being sown back between the first two rows.
4. The flax planting process for beaten sesame oil according to claim 1 wherein the seeder is provided with a coverer and the soil is covered tightly after seeding.
5. The flax planting process for beaten sesame oil according to claim 1, wherein the flax field weeding method includes two types of artificial weeding and chemical agent control, the field with few weeds can be manually moved, the terrain is low, the groundwater level is high, and the field with serious weeds is selected from the corresponding herbicide.
6. The flax planting process for beating flax oil according to claim 1, wherein flax is manually harvested and pulled, flax is pulled completely, grass is pulled completely, soil is thrown completely, roots are leveled, Maolan is wound and bundled into big and small flax bundles which are wound and bundled at about two inches near the roots, the flax with uneven height is pulled out in stages and bundled into small bundles which are put into a fan-shaped airing frame, when the flax stems are dried to six or seven, the flax stems are returned to a yard for storage and stacked into small round stacks, each stack is 80-100 stacks, the bottom of each stack is stable, the tip of the flax on the upper layer is lapped at the branch of the flax on the lower layer, and secondary flax is used for capping.
7. The flax planting process for beaten sesame oil according to claim 1 wherein the mechanical harvesting uses an NK-4A combined flax puller, flax pulling is 0.5-0.7hm2 per hour, flax pulling is 1-1.5hm2 per hour with 4BM-1.5 hm type flax pullers.
8. The flax planting process with beaten sesame oil according to claim 1 wherein the drying includes drying without bundling, drying in bundles, drying in stacks of small piles of 80-100 piles.
9. The flax planting process for beating flax oil according to claim 1, wherein the storage in the field comprises stacking into a large stack, padding the bottom of the stack with wood before stacking, stacking one layer by one layer to 4-5 layers, hooking the stack core with flax, stacking at a height of 2-3m, stacking into a round stack, standing the flax on the ground by 50-60 layers to form the bottom of the stack, with the flax root upward, slightly downward and one layer by one layer upward, stacking into a sharp stack, and covering the top of the stack with a straw curtain or plastic cloth.
10. The flax planting process for beating flax oil according to claim 1, wherein the grain bundling can be performed by manually throwing seeds on a wood board or a batten, the roots of the flax stems are tightly held by both hands during seed throwing, the flax seeds are completely thrown, and the flax threshing is performed along with threshing, screening and warehousing.
CN202010184575.9A 2020-03-17 2020-03-17 Flax planting technology for beating hemp oil Pending CN111670763A (en)

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CN202010184575.9A CN111670763A (en) 2020-03-17 2020-03-17 Flax planting technology for beating hemp oil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107493947A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-22 容县科学实验研究所 One implantation methods to grow flax
CN109089768A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-28 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 A kind of cultural method improving flax lodging tolerance
CN109511484A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-26 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 The cultural method of flax and its application in flax production

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107493947A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-22 容县科学实验研究所 One implantation methods to grow flax
CN109089768A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-28 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 A kind of cultural method improving flax lodging tolerance
CN109511484A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-26 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 The cultural method of flax and its application in flax production

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Application publication date: 20200918