CN111657077A - Tomato multi-head dwarf cultivation method - Google Patents
Tomato multi-head dwarf cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111657077A CN111657077A CN202010721020.3A CN202010721020A CN111657077A CN 111657077 A CN111657077 A CN 111657077A CN 202010721020 A CN202010721020 A CN 202010721020A CN 111657077 A CN111657077 A CN 111657077A
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- cultivation
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- lateral branches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-head dwarf cultivation method of tomatoes, which comprises the following steps: (1) after the tomatoes are cultivated and planted, when the plants grow to be 0.9-1.1 m high and 5-6 lateral branches come out, removing the main heads, leaving 4 strong lateral branches, removing the rest weak lateral branches, increasing the fertilizer water supply in the growth period and increasing the base fertilizer; (2) 2-4 spikes of fruits are left on each lateral branch and are beaten, each plant has 10-12 spikes, the height of the plant is controlled to be 155-165 cm, the plant development degree is increased, and the cultivation density is reduced; (3) flowering and fruiting are concentrated. The multi-head dwarf cultivation method of the tomatoes can be suitable for cultivation in different greenhouses, the cultivation density is reduced, the labor and seed consumption cost is saved, the reduction of the density is beneficial to the management of large and fertile water in the later period, and the yield is improved; compared with normal single-rod or double-rod pruning in tomato cultivation, the method disclosed by the invention reduces the vine hanging height, is beneficial to operation and is also beneficial to cultivation on two sides of a common greenhouse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a multi-head dwarf cultivation method for tomatoes.
Background
The existing traditional tomato cultivation technology is a single-rod or double-rod pruning technology in tomato cultivation, and the main defects of the technology are as follows: (1) the labor amount is large; (2) is not beneficial to the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests and the management of fertilizer and water; (3) the later stage tomato vine hanging height increases the operation difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-head dwarf cultivation method for tomatoes, and aims to solve the problems of large labor amount, difficult operation, unfavorable pest control, fertilizer and water management and the like in the single-rod or double-rod pruning technology in the existing tomato cultivation.
The invention is realized in such a way that a tomato multi-head dwarf cultivation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after the tomatoes are cultivated and planted, when the plants grow to about 1 meter high and 5-6 lateral branches come out, the main head is removed, 4 strong lateral branches are left, the remaining weak lateral branches are removed, fertilizer and water management is increased compared with the common single-rod or double-rod pruning, the growth of each lateral branch is promoted, the fertilizer and water supply is increased properly in the growth period, and the base fertilizer is increased;
(2) leaving 3 spikes of fruits on each lateral branch, heading each lateral branch, harvesting each lateral branch for 10-12 spikes, and controlling the height of the plant to be about 160 cm; compared with the common single-rod or double-rod pruning, the vine hanging height is reduced, the operation is facilitated, and the cultivation on two sides of a common greenhouse is facilitated; meanwhile, the plant development degree is increased (100 x 100 cm), the cultivation density is reduced, and 700 plants can be planted in 1 mu of land;
(3) the flowers and the fruits are gathered, the late cultivation in a greenhouse in autumn is facilitated, and the early accumulated temperature is fully utilized.
Compared with the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the multi-head dwarf cultivation method of the tomatoes can be suitable for cultivation in different greenhouses, the cultivation density is reduced, the labor and seed consumption cost is saved, the reduction of the density is beneficial to the management of large and fertile water in the later period, and the yield is improved; compared with normal single-rod or double-rod pruning in tomato cultivation, the method disclosed by the invention reduces the vine hanging height, is beneficial to operation and is also beneficial to cultivation on two sides of a common greenhouse.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
A multi-head dwarf cultivation method for tomatoes comprises the following steps:
(1) after the tomatoes are cultivated and planted, when the plants grow to about 1 meter high and 5-6 lateral branches come out, the main head is removed, 4 strong lateral branches are left, the remaining weak lateral branches are removed, fertilizer and water management is increased compared with the common single-rod or double-rod pruning, the growth of each lateral branch is promoted, the fertilizer and water supply is increased properly in the growth period, and the base fertilizer is increased;
(2) leaving 3 spikes of fruits on each lateral branch, heading each lateral branch, harvesting each lateral branch for 10-12 spikes, and controlling the height of the plant to be about 160 cm; compared with the common single-rod or double-rod pruning, the vine hanging height is reduced, the operation is facilitated, and the cultivation on two sides of a common greenhouse is facilitated; meanwhile, the plant development degree is increased (100 x 100 cm), the cultivation density is reduced, and 700 plants can be planted in 1 mu of land;
(3) the flowers and the fruits are gathered, the late cultivation in a greenhouse in autumn is facilitated, and the early accumulated temperature is fully utilized.
The multi-head dwarf cultivation method of the tomatoes can be suitable for cultivation in different greenhouses, the cultivation density is reduced, the labor and seed consumption cost is saved, the reduction of the density is beneficial to the management of large and fertile water in the later period, and the yield is improved; compared with normal single-rod or double-rod pruning in tomato cultivation, the method disclosed by the invention reduces the vine hanging height, is beneficial to operation and is also beneficial to cultivation on two sides of a common greenhouse.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The multi-head dwarf cultivation method of the tomatoes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) after the tomatoes are cultivated and planted, when the plants grow to be 0.9-1.1 m high and 5-6 lateral branches come out, removing the main heads, leaving 4 strong lateral branches, removing the rest weak lateral branches, increasing the fertilizer water supply in the growth period and increasing the base fertilizer;
(2) 2-4 spikes of fruits are left on each lateral branch and are beaten, each plant has 10-12 spikes, the height of the plant is controlled to be 155-165 cm, the plant development degree is increased, and the cultivation density is reduced;
(3) flowering and fruiting are concentrated.
2. The multi-head dwarf tomato cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the plant development degree is 100cm by 100cm, and the cultivation density after reduction is 700 plants/mu.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010721020.3A CN111657077A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Tomato multi-head dwarf cultivation method |
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CN202010721020.3A CN111657077A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Tomato multi-head dwarf cultivation method |
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CN111657077A true CN111657077A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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CN202010721020.3A Withdrawn CN111657077A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Tomato multi-head dwarf cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115176653A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-14 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Tomato multi-head seedling culture method |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202010721020.3A patent/CN111657077A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115176653A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-14 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Tomato multi-head seedling culture method |
CN115176653B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-08-18 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Multi-head seedling raising method for tomatoes |
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Application publication date: 20200915 |