CN111634147A - Method for making toad feather picture - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for making a toad feather picture, which relates to the technical field of artwork creation, and comprises ten steps of feather processing, toad selection, toad skin selection, design, material selection, dyeing, shearing, carving, pasting, pressing, drying and mounting. And the toad skin and the feathers can be dyed according to the content of the picture, so that the toad feather picture presents soft and various colors, the picture is rich in mood, and the toad feather picture has higher ornamental and collection values.

Description

Method for making toad feather picture

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the technical field of artwork creation, in particular to a method for manufacturing a toad feather picture.

Background art:

handicraft articles are favored all the time, and the manufacture of art pictures occupies the main market of the handicraft articles, except for the traditional form of drawing the art pictures, materials such as cloth, paper, fish skin, leaves, barks, feathers, stones, ceramic chips and the like are successively appeared on the manufacturing materials of the art pictures. With the progress and development of society, the aesthetic requirements of people are continuously improved, and the diversification of the design is also imperative.

The toad is endowed with mythical colors since ancient times, has the symbolism of auspicious and good luck, bringing in wealth and getting rich, is used as a stoneware in most images, and is placed in a home as porcelain and jade ware, thereby bringing beautiful connotations as an artwork for appreciation. The toad skin has a natural beauty, has natural patterns and colors, is uneven and natural. The formed picture is colorful and billy, the artistic conception is deep and remote, and the picture is rich in poetry and philosophy, the style can be primitive and rough, and can be fresh and fine, so that the picture is irreplaceable for any other art materials, and the picture can be obtained without manual simulation.

The toad skin is the first material for making art works, and the toad skin is first made into exquisite art works with ornamental value, i.e. toad skin painting, by cutting, carving, splicing and other methods. The contents of the toad skin painting show that people are highly appreciated with aesthetic pursuits and beliefs, and have a bright natural style. And can be collected for a long time, and is a treasure for art collection.

The ancient language "family has golden toad, the financial resources are continuous". The toad skin painting designed and manufactured by taking the toad skin as the material is attractive and has higher artistic ornamental value, and the good connotation of 'spitting treasure, making wealth and bringing forward wealth' is realized when the toad skin painting is placed in a home or a shop. The toad skin has a plurality of high-quality characteristics, so that the toad skin becomes an rare art processing material, and has good prospect and development space in the art picture processing.

The prior leather painting is mostly made of the leather of pigs, cattle and sheep, and the like, has good leather toughness, and is easy to operate in stripping, cutting, embossing, pasting and dyeing, so that the painting can be finished by processing according to the created patterns and colors, and the technology of the leather painting of pigs, cattle and sheep, and the like is relatively mature and can be industrially produced.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method for manufacturing a toad feather picture.

The invention relates to a method for making a toad feather picture, which comprises the following specific operation methods:

(1) processing feathers; the feathers of the bred poultry or birds are taken as raw materials, the base part of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors are tightly attached to the tweezers to completely cut the feathers and store the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) selecting toads: selecting a large Chinese toad as a toad skin source;

(3) taking toad skin: peeling off the toad skin of the toad selected in the step (2), cleaning, flattening the toad skin on a foam board, flatly fixing the toad skin on the foam board by using pins, and naturally drying in the shade at a dry and cool ventilation position to obtain dry toad skin;

(4) designing: designing a drawing of the toad skin painting, covering a piece of parchment paper with high transparency on the design drawing, and rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper to obtain the parchment paper drawing;

(5) selecting materials: selecting natural toad skin and feathers with different colors and patterns according to the style and style of the design drawing to obtain material selection raw materials;

(6) dyeing: dyeing the selected material obtained in the step (5) by using a pigment according to the design requirement to obtain a dyeing material;

(7) cutting: covering the parchment paper drawing obtained in the step (5) on the selected material obtained in the step (6) and the dyeing material obtained in the step (7), and trimming the toad skin and feather shapes by using scissors or a nicking tool according to the pattern on the parchment paper to obtain a trimmed material;

(8) pasting: sticking the trimming raw material obtained in the step (7) on background lining paper according to the drawing designed in the step (5) by adopting a method of laminating sticking, glue dispensing delay sticking, folding sticking, twisting sticking and adding a liner object to obtain a sticking picture;

(9) pressing and drying: covering water absorption paper on the viscose part of the pasting picture obtained in the step (8), compacting and pressing the viscose part for 24 hours by using a flat weight to completely solidify the colloid, wherein the viscose part is flat and has no wrinkles, and thus obtaining a pressed toad skin picture;

(10) mounting: and (4) matching and mounting the pressed toad skin picture obtained in the step (9) according to the content and style of the toad skin picture, the lining paperboard and the material, color and appearance of the picture frame, and thus finishing the toad feather picture.

As a further improvement of the invention, the laminating and pasting in the step (8) is to laminate and paste the toad skin or feather into different thicknesses.

As a further improvement of the invention, the folding and pasting in the step (8) is that after the toad skin is folded and unfolded to form a protruding crease, a small amount of milk white glue is coated on the edge to paste the edge.

As a further improvement of the invention, the glue dispensing delay pasting in the step (8) is to use tweezers to clamp the middle part of the feather, slightly dip a little bit of white latex on the white latex at the tail end part of the feather shaft, wait for about 10 seconds, and paste the white latex at a corresponding position when the white latex is not dried completely.

As a further improvement of the invention, the lining material is added in the step (8), and the toad skin or feather is filled with the lining material.

As a further improvement of the invention, the distortion pasting in the step (8) is to longitudinally curl the toad skin into a slender cylinder shape, and one side of the toad skin is coated with the milk white glue for pasting.

As a further improvement of the invention, the specific method for taking the toad skin in the step (3) is as follows:

(1) placing the toads: placing dead toads on the plane such as wood plate or tray with four limbs extending and ventral surface facing upwards to complete placement of toads;

(2) cutting trunk skin: clamping the skin slightly in front of a cloaca hole between two hind limb base parts of the abdominal surface of the toad placed in the step (1) by using a small forceps with the left hand, cutting the skin into a small opening by using a pair of scissors held by the right hand, then extending the scissors into the subcutaneous part from the cut, cutting the skin along the abdominal midline from back to front, and cutting the skin to the front end of the lower jaw to finish the cutting of the skin of the trunk;

(3) cutting skin of limbs: cutting the skin of forelimbs and hind limbs of the toads treated in the step (2) at the shoulder straps to two sides, namely finishing cutting the skin of the limbs;

(4) stripping the skin of the ventral surface of the trunk: slightly pressing the muscle of the trunk part of the toad treated in the step (3) by using the index finger of the right hand, pulling the skin on the right side of the trunk of the toad by the left hand to gradually tear the skin outwards from the muscle layer, gradually moving the pressed position of the right hand to the left of the connection point of the skin and the muscle after tearing the part, continuously tearing the skin outwards by the left hand, tearing the skin while the left hand is moving leftwards while the right hand is always pressed at the position where the skin and the muscle are to be separated until the skin of the trunk part is completely separated from the muscle layer; treating skin of trunk part at left side of Bufo siccus with the same method, pressing muscle of trunk part with index finger of left hand, pulling skin with right hand to tear skin from muscle layer, and stripping skin of trunk ventral surface;

(5) stripping of the back skin of the trunk: pressing the muscle on the back of the trunk with the left hand, tearing the skin on the back of the trunk with the right hand, and separating the skin on the back of the trunk from the muscle layer to finish the peeling of the skin on the back of the trunk;

(6) skin stripping of limbs: pinching the muscle of one hind limb with the toad treated in the step (5) by the left hand according to the treatment sequence of the hind limb and the hind forelimb, turning the skin on the upper part outwards by the right hand, separating the skin from the limbs completely, and turning out the front of the skin to finish the skin stripping of the limbs;

(7) head skin peeling: holding the body of the toad treated in the step (6) by using the left hand, pressing the back side of the skull by using the thumb, abutting the tip of the forefinger in front of the skull, holding the rest of the skin which is peeled off by using the right hand against the skull, pressing the thumb of the right hand at the position where the skin is connected with the skull, exerting force on two sides by using two hands respectively, tearing off the skin from the skull at a point, moving the thumbs of the two hands to the skull at the same time once at each point of tearing off, and pressing the thumbs at the position tightly connected with the skull all the time until the skin of the head is completely peeled off, namely finishing the peeling of the skin of the head and obtaining a complete toad skin;

(8) cleaning the toad skin: repeatedly rubbing and cleaning the complete toad skin obtained in the step (7) with clear water to obtain clean toad skin;

(9) skin unfolding: spreading the clean skin obtained in the step (8) on a foam board with the front side facing upwards, completely unfolding the whole toad skin, fixing the edge of the toad skin by pins, vertically penetrating the pins, tightly adhering the pins to the edge of the toad skin, and finishing the skin unfolding when the distance between the two pins is about 1.5-2 cm;

(10) and (3) drying: placing the toad skin treated in the step (9) in a shady and cool ventilating place, and naturally drying for 24 hours to flatten the toad skin; after drying, the skin beside the pin is pressed by the index finger of the left hand, and the pin is slightly pulled down by the right hand, so that the complete and dry toad skin is obtained.

The invention relates to a method for making a toad feather picture, which takes bred poultry or birds as a feather source, takes artificially bred toad venom or pollution-free toads for teaching experiments as a toad skin source for creative creation, skillfully matches the toad feather picture with three-dimensional sense through a relief sculpture and a flat pasting method according to natural textures of the toad skin and the feathers, and has both shape and spirit and other interests. And the toad skin and the feathers can be dyed according to the content of the picture, so that the toad feather picture presents soft and various colors, the picture is rich in mood, and the toad feather picture has higher ornamental and collection values.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows pine, a toad feather picture of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a dried plum of toad feather picture of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows the Danding crane of the toad feather picture of example 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is the "Lotus" of the toad feather picture of example 4 of the present invention;

fig. 5 shows the peeled and dried skin of toad completely according to the operation of step (3).

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention relates to a method for making a toad feather picture, which comprises the following specific operation methods:

(1) processing feathers; the feathers of the bred poultry or birds are taken as raw materials, the base part of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors are tightly attached to the tweezers to completely cut the feathers and store the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) selecting toads: selecting a large Chinese toad as a toad skin source;

(3) taking toad skin: peeling off the toad skin of the toad selected in the step (2), cleaning, flattening the toad skin on a foam board, flatly fixing the toad skin on the foam board by using pins, and naturally drying in the shade at a dry and cool ventilation position to obtain dry toad skin;

(4) designing: designing a drawing of the toad skin painting, covering a piece of parchment paper with high transparency on the design drawing, and rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper to obtain the parchment paper drawing;

(5) selecting materials: selecting natural toad skin and feathers with different colors and patterns according to the style and style of the design drawing to obtain material selection raw materials;

(6) dyeing: dyeing the selected material obtained in the step (5) by using a pigment according to the design requirement to obtain a dyeing material;

(7) cutting: covering the parchment paper drawing obtained in the step (5) on the selected material obtained in the step (6) and the dyeing material obtained in the step (7), and trimming the toad skin and feather shapes by using scissors or a nicking tool according to the pattern on the parchment paper to obtain a trimmed material;

(8) pasting: sticking the trimming raw material obtained in the step (7) on background lining paper according to the drawing designed in the step (5) by adopting a method of laminating sticking, glue dispensing delay sticking, folding sticking, twisting sticking and adding a liner object to obtain a sticking picture;

the lamination and sticking are to laminate and stick the toad skin or feather into different thicknesses; the folding and pasting step is that after the toad skin is folded and unfolded to form a protruding crease, a small amount of milk white glue is coated on the edge of the toad skin to paste the edge of the toad skin; the glue dispensing delay pasting is to use tweezers to clamp the middle part of the feather, slightly dip a little bit of white latex at the tail end part of the feather shaft on the white latex, wait for about 10 seconds, and paste the white latex at a corresponding position when the white latex is not dried completely; the lining is filled under the toad skin or the feathers; the distortion pasting is to longitudinally curl the toad skin into a slender cylinder shape, and coat the milk white glue on one side for pasting;

(9) pressing and drying: covering water absorption paper on the viscose part of the pasting picture obtained in the step (8), compacting and pressing the viscose part for 24 hours by using a flat weight to completely solidify the colloid, wherein the viscose part is flat and has no wrinkles, and thus obtaining a pressed toad skin picture;

(10) mounting: and (4) matching and mounting the pressed toad skin picture obtained in the step (9) according to the content and style of the toad skin picture, the lining paperboard and the material, color and appearance of the picture frame, and thus finishing the toad feather picture.

The specific method for taking the toad skin in the step (3) is as follows:

a. placing the toads: placing dead toads on the plane such as wood plate or tray with four limbs extending and ventral surface facing upwards to complete placement of toads;

b. cutting trunk skin: clamping the skin slightly in front of a cloaca hole between two hind limb base parts of the abdominal surface of the toad placed in the step (1) by using a small forceps with the left hand, cutting the skin into a small opening by using a pair of scissors held by the right hand, then extending the scissors into the subcutaneous part from the cut, cutting the skin along the abdominal midline from back to front, and cutting the skin to the front end of the lower jaw to finish the cutting of the skin of the trunk;

c. cutting skin of limbs: cutting the skin of forelimbs and hind limbs of the toads treated in the step (2) at the shoulder straps to two sides, namely finishing cutting the skin of the limbs;

d. stripping the skin of the ventral surface of the trunk: slightly pressing the muscle of the trunk part of the toad treated in the step (3) by using the index finger of the right hand, pulling the skin on the right side of the trunk of the toad by the left hand to gradually tear the skin outwards from the muscle layer, gradually moving the pressed position of the right hand to the left of the connection point of the skin and the muscle after tearing the part, continuously tearing the skin outwards by the left hand, tearing the skin while the left hand is moving leftwards while the right hand is always pressed at the position where the skin and the muscle are to be separated until the skin of the trunk part is completely separated from the muscle layer; treating skin of trunk part at left side of Bufo siccus with the same method, pressing muscle of trunk part with index finger of left hand, pulling skin with right hand to tear skin from muscle layer, and stripping skin of trunk ventral surface;

e. stripping of the back skin of the trunk: pressing the muscle on the back of the trunk with the left hand, tearing the skin on the back of the trunk with the right hand, and separating the skin on the back of the trunk from the muscle layer to finish the peeling of the skin on the back of the trunk;

f. skin stripping of limbs: pinching the muscle of one hind limb with the toad treated in the step (5) by the left hand according to the treatment sequence of the hind limb and the hind forelimb, turning the skin on the upper part outwards by the right hand, separating the skin from the limbs completely, and turning out the front of the skin to finish the skin stripping of the limbs;

g. head skin peeling: holding the body of the toad treated in the step (6) by using the left hand, pressing the back side of the skull by using the thumb, abutting the tip of the forefinger in front of the skull, holding the rest of the skin which is peeled off by using the right hand against the skull, pressing the thumb of the right hand at the position where the skin is connected with the skull, exerting force on two sides by using two hands respectively, tearing off the skin from the skull at a point, moving the thumbs of the two hands to the skull at the same time once at each point of tearing off, and pressing the thumbs at the position tightly connected with the skull all the time until the skin of the head is completely peeled off, namely finishing the peeling of the skin of the head and obtaining a complete toad skin;

h. cleaning the toad skin: repeatedly rubbing and cleaning the complete toad skin obtained in the step (7) with clear water to obtain clean toad skin;

i. skin unfolding: spreading the clean skin obtained in the step (8) on a foam board with the front side facing upwards, completely unfolding the whole toad skin, fixing the edge of the toad skin by pins, vertically penetrating the pins, tightly adhering the pins to the edge of the toad skin, and finishing the skin unfolding when the distance between the two pins is about 1.5-2 cm;

j. and (3) drying: placing the toad skin treated in the step (9) in a shady and cool ventilating place, and naturally drying for 24 hours to flatten the toad skin; after drying, the skin beside the pin is pressed by the index finger of the left hand, and the pin is slightly pulled down by the right hand, so that the complete and dry toad skin is obtained.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the specific operation method for making a toad feather picture pine tree according to the method for making a toad feather picture of the present invention is as follows:

(1) feather treatment and selection: the method adopts the brown positive feather of the domestic pigeon as a manufacturing material, and fully considers the texture of the feather and the length of the feather branches. The base of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors cling to the tweezers to completely cut off the feathers. Classifying the feathers with different lengths, placing the feathers in a box with a cover, and storing the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) treatment and selection of toad skin: selecting skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor, completely peeling, cleaning, spreading on foam plate, and fixing with pin. Placing in a shady and cool ventilated place, and naturally drying in the shade. Removing pins after drying the toad skin, and taking down the toad skin from the foam board for storage;

(3) manufacturing a drawing: the pine tree design is drawn on a white paper, and a piece of transparent parchment paper is covered on the design. And (5) rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper. And covering the selected background lining plate with the parchment paper with the design drawing, and forcibly drawing the outline of each component in the design drawing again on the parchment paper by using a pencil to leave a slight outline impression on the background lining plate.

(4) Selecting materials: selecting yellow toad skin with black texture and brown positive feather as manufacturing materials according to the style and style of the design drawing;

(5) trimming: covering parchment paper on the selected toad skin, shearing the shape of a branch by using scissors along the outline of a design drawing, shearing a section of 1-2 cm away from the positive feather tip by using the scissors, and shearing the rear feathers at the two sides to enable the feathers to be closer to the shape of a pine needle;

(6) pasting: sticking the tree: the main branch part is folded and pasted by adding a lining object, and the small branch part is folded and pasted. The adhesive is stuck from bottom to top, from left to right, from the bottom layer to the surface layer, from the trunk to the branches. The method comprises the steps of firstly selecting yellow toad skins with black specks, folding the toad skins, adhering a small amount of absorbent cotton to the bottom side of the longitudinal axis center line of the toad skin for manufacturing a trunk, taking the toad skin as a liner to protrude the convex-concave effect of the trunk, naturally drying, adhering the edges of the toad skins to a background liner plate from bottom to top according to contour traces on the liner plate, cutting the largest corner of the trunk, and adhering the toad skins in two parts to avoid the untwisting effect in the drawing. The small branches are made of toad skin with slightly dark color at four limbs, folded along the center line of the longitudinal axis and unfolded to form creases, and the edges are pasted with a small amount of milky white glue. The trunk and branch can be selected by considering the toad skin with darker color on the left half side and lighter color on the right half side to express the light intensity;

the pine needle is stuck in a stacking manner: after the trunk and the branch are naturally dried, the middle part of the feather is clamped by tweezers, the tail end part of the feather shaft is lightly dipped in a little bit of white latex on the white latex, the time is about 10 seconds, the white latex is pasted on the branch when the trunk is not dried, the pasting method is called as a glue-dispensing delay pasting method, and the operation can prevent the feather from being pasted and losing fluffy three-dimensional sense due to excessive glue. The adhesive is stuck from bottom to top, from left to right, from the bottom layer to the middle layer and then to the surface layer. Attention is paid to the fact that different feather sizes are selected from the same cluster of pine needles, and the feather is more vivid. The two pieces have overlapped positions, the bottom layer is made of dark feather, and the surface layer is made of light to show the light and shade. The feather with metal luster is stuck on the surface layer, and under the irradiation of sunlight, the feather reflects colorful metal luster and is very beautiful;

(7) pressing and drying: the manufactured pine-tree toad feather picture has strong concave-convex stereoscopic impression, water absorption paper is covered on the part using glue, such as a trunk, in the pressing process, foam boards with different thicknesses are padded on the periphery of the part, and the part is pressed by a heavy object, so that wrinkles caused by the influence of water in white latex can be avoided, the protruded part of the white latex is not damaged, and the stereoscopic impression of the picture can be kept;

(8) mounting: selecting white lining paperboard and a black rectangular picture frame (40 cm multiplied by 70 cm) according to the size and the color tone of the picture, and adopting a three-dimensional mounting method of multi-layer paperboard.

As shown in fig. 1:

selection of materials: yellow toad skin with black texture and the brown positive feather of the domestic pigeon are taken as manufacturing materials;

folding and lining the main branch: yellow toad skin with black spots is selected, the toad skin is longitudinally folded, a liner is added below the toad skin, a thin layer of milk white glue is lightly coated on the toad skin, and main branches are stuck according to contour traces on a lining plate. The material selection of the trunk and the branch can consider the toad skin with darker color on the left half side and lighter color on the right half side to express the light intensity. The pasting sequence is from bottom to top, from left to right, from the bottom layer to the surface layer. The part with larger corner of the main branch can be disconnected from the corner and is pasted by two parts;

the small branch part adopts folding type sticking: folding the cut toad skin along the central line of the longitudinal axis, unfolding the toad skin to form a three-dimensional effect with prominent crease, and coating a small amount of milky white glue on the edge to stick the edge;

the pine needle laminating type pasting and glue dispensing delayed pasting: the feather is clamped by tweezers, the tail end of the feather shaft is dipped in a small amount of white latex, the white latex is pasted on the branches when the white latex is dry after waiting for 10 seconds, the pasting method is called as a glue-dispensing delayed pasting method, and the operation can prevent the feathers from being pasted and losing the fluffy stereoscopic impression due to excessive glue. The pine needles are adhered in an overlapped mode, the bottom layer is made of dark feather, and the surface layer is made of light color to show the light and shade of light. The feather with metal luster is stuck on the surface layer, and the feather reflects colorful metal luster under the irradiation of sunlight.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, the specific operation method for making the toad feather picture "prune branch" by using the method for making the toad feather picture of the present invention is as follows:

(1) feather treatment and selection: the feather of the domestic pigeon is used as a raw material, white feather and positive feather are selected, and the texture and the length of feather branches are fully considered. The base of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors cling to the tweezers to completely cut off the feathers. Placing different feathers in a box with a cover in a classified manner, and storing the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) treatment and selection of toad skin: selecting skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor, completely peeling, cleaning, spreading on foam plate, and fixing with pin. Placing in a shady and cool ventilated place, and naturally drying in the shade. Removing pins after drying the toad skin, and taking down the toad skin from the foam board for storage;

(3) manufacturing a drawing: drawing a design drawing of the dried prune on white paper, and covering the design drawing with a transparent parchment paper. And (5) rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper. Covering the selected background lining plate with the parchment paper with the design drawing, and forcibly drawing the outline of each component in the design drawing once again on the parchment paper by using a pencil to make the background lining plate leave a slight outline impression;

(4) selecting materials: selecting yellow toad skin with black texture and white feather and down feather of domestic pigeon as manufacturing materials according to the style and style of the design drawing;

(5) trimming: covering parchment paper on the selected toad skin, cutting out the shape of branches along the outline of a design drawing by using scissors, trimming feathers at the positive feather tip into a shape close to plum blossom petals, selecting appropriate size of feathers, trimming by using the scissors and then making pistils;

(6) pasting:

distortion pasting: the toad skin used for making branches is longitudinally curled into a slender cylinder shape, the shape of natural branch bending is simulated by force distortion, a thin layer of milk white glue is lightly coated on one side, and the dry branches are pasted according to the contour trace on the lining plate, wherein the pasting sequence is from bottom to top, from left to right, from the bottom layer to the surface layer. The twisting degree of the main branches is kept in the pasting process;

laminating type pasting and glue dispensing delayed pasting of the flowers: the plum blossom is made by using the trimmed tip of the white feather as a petal and using a white thin paper sheet with the diameter of about 5 mm as a flower support. The middle part of the feather is clamped by tweezers, a little bit of white latex is lightly dipped on the tail end part of the feather shaft, the white latex is waited for about 10 seconds, and the white latex is pasted on a white paper sheet when the white latex is dry. 5 petals are laminated and are circumferentially adhered on a small white paper sheet to form a plum blossom, the tip end of a pin is dipped with a small amount of white latex to be spotted on the central part of the flower, and then white down feather is placed in the center of the flower and is arranged into a shape of a pistil. Making multiple plum blossom with different sizes according to the same method, and naturally drying for later use. Dipping a small amount of white latex with a pin, dotting the white latex on the position of the dry branch where the flower needs to be pasted, slightly clamping the prefabricated plum blossom with a pair of tweezers, accurately placing the plum blossom on the dry branch with the white latex, and slightly pressing the plum blossom with the tips of the tweezers to firmly stick the flower on the dry branch. Sticking the components in the sequence from bottom to top, from left to right, from the bottom layer to the middle layer and then to the surface layer;

(7) pressing and drying: the manufactured dried branch plum toad feather picture has a strong concave-convex stereoscopic impression, water absorption paper needs to be covered on the part using glue, such as the position of a trunk, in the pressing process, foam boards with different thicknesses are lined on the periphery, the thickness of each foam board needs to be higher than that of a flower, and a heavy object is used for pressing, so that wrinkles caused by the influence of water in white latex on the picture can be avoided, the feather can not be pressed, the stereoscopic fluffy feeling of the picture can be kept, and the whole picture can show a vivid stereoscopic impression;

(8) mounting: selecting white lining paperboard and a black rectangular picture frame (35 cm multiplied by 60 cm) according to the size and the color tone of the picture, and adopting a three-dimensional mounting method of multi-layer paperboard.

As shown in fig. 2:

selection of materials: yellow toad skin with black texture and white feather and down feather of domestic pigeon are used as manufacturing materials;

twisting and sticking pine branches: longitudinally curling toad skin used for making branches into a slender cylinder shape, simulating the bending shape of natural branches by force distortion, slightly coating a thin layer of milk white glue on one side, pasting dry branches according to contour traces on a lining plate, and keeping the torsion degree of the dry branches in the pasting process;

laminating type pasting and glue dispensing delayed pasting of the flowers: the tip of the trimmed white positive feather is used as a petal, and a white thin paper sheet with the diameter of about 5 mm is used as a support of the flower. The middle part of the feather is clamped by tweezers, the tail end part of the feather shaft is dipped with a small amount of white latex, the time of waiting for 10 seconds is up, the feather shaft is pasted on a white paper sheet when the glue is dry, the pasting method is called a glue-dispensing delay pasting method, and the method can prevent the feather from being pasted and losing fluffy stereoscopic impression due to excessive glue. 5 petals are laminated and are circumferentially adhered on a small white paper sheet to form a plum blossom, the tip end of a pin is dipped with a small amount of white latex to be spotted on the central part of the flower, and then white down feather is placed in the center of the flower and is arranged into a shape of a pistil. And sticking the prefabricated plum blossom on the branch by a dispensing method. The feathers with different sizes are selected from the same cluster flower, so that the feathers are more vivid. Two overlapped flowers are arranged, the bottom layer is made of dark feather, and the surface layer is made of light to show the light and shade.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 3, the specific operation method for making the toad feather picture "red-crowned crane" by using the method for making the toad feather picture of the present invention is as follows:

(1) feather treatment and selection: the feather of the domestic pigeon is adopted as a raw material, white feather correction and down feather as well as gray black feather correction are selected, and the texture and the length of feather branches are fully considered. The base of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors cling to the tweezers to completely cut off the feathers. Placing different feathers in a box with a cover in a classified manner, and storing the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) treatment and selection of toad skin: selecting skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor, completely peeling, cleaning, spreading on foam plate, and fixing with pin. Placing in a shady and cool ventilated place, and naturally drying in the shade. Removing pins after drying the toad skin, and taking down the toad skin from the foam board for storage;

(3) manufacturing a drawing: the design of the red-crowned crane is drawn on the white paper, and the design is covered with a transparent parchment paper. And (5) rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper. Covering the selected background lining plate with the parchment paper with the design drawing, and forcibly drawing the outline of each component in the design drawing once again on the parchment paper by using a pencil to make the background lining plate leave a slight outline impression;

(4) dyeing: dyeing the toad skin with a lighter color on part of the abdomen into red by using a dye according to the style and content of the design drawing, cleaning, fixing, airing and storing;

(5) selecting materials: selecting red and black toad skins with textures and white and grey-black feathers as manufacturing materials according to the style and style of the design drawing;

(6) cutting and carving; covering the selected toad skin with parchment paper, cutting the black area of the neck and the red top of the head along the contour of the design drawing by a cutting mode, and then carving the sufficient shape by a nicking tool;

(7) pasting; the pasting is carried out according to the sequence of tail part, trunk part, neck part, head part, hind limb and foot. The tail part mainly uses gray black and white feather correction, firstly, the gray black is pasted, the feathers on the two sides are neatly and completely cut off by clinging to a feather shaft by scissors, for the cut feathers, the feathers with the width of about 5-6mm (millimeters) are torn off each time by clamping the base part of the feathers by tweezers according to the sequence from top to bottom, a little white latex is pasted on the base part of the feathers, the feathers are slightly dried for about 10 seconds, the feathers are pasted on background lining paper when the feathers are not dried (the method is called as a glue-dispensing delayed pasting method), and the feathers are laminated and pasted from inside to outside according to the sequence from bottom to top, and the bending direction of the feathers is downward. The trunk part adopts a method of adding a lining material, small positive feathers are used as the lining material, the small positive feathers are firstly adhered to the bottom layer of lining paper, the convex surfaces of the feathers face upwards, the feathers are adhered to the upper layer after natural drying, and are laminated and adhered to form the convex feeling of the trunk part, attention is paid to that the glue used each time needs to be as little as possible, the feathers are slightly dried for about 10 seconds after being dipped in white latex, and the feathers are adhered before being dried, so that the phenomenon that the feathers are adhered to influence the fluffy feeling due to excessive glue is prevented. And then 2 feathers with better fluffy feeling and slightly smaller than the size of the trunk are selected and pasted on the outermost layer to form the integrity of the trunk. And (4) longitudinally folding the toad skin which is cut in the step 6 and used for manufacturing the neck to form a protruding crease, and then adhering the toad skin to the front of the trunk according to the contour on the lining paper. Sticking red toad skin on the top of head to obtain the most marked characteristic of the red-crowned crane, sticking a small amount of white down feather on the back of head, and keeping the fluffy feeling of feather by paying attention to the fact that the glue is less. Selecting a gray large positive feather, cutting a feather piece with the width of about 6mm (millimeter) along a feather shaft, trimming the tip into a pointed shape to be used as a beak part, smearing an extremely thin layer of white latex on the beak part of the background lining paper, and sticking the treated feather beak part on the background lining paper. Then, the remaining shaft with the feather piece subtracted from the front is used as hind limb of the Dan Top crane, two long shafts are cut into three sections with different lengths, which are respectively used as the upper and lower parts of the hind limb and the connected joint, the upright hind limb of the bottom layer is firstly pasted, and the bent and lifted hind limb of the surface layer is pasted after natural drying. Then, the carved feet in the step 6 are folded to form creases to create stereoscopic impression, and a small amount of milky white glue is coated and adhered below the feet;

(8) pressing and drying: the manufactured Dan Ding Bufo pinna picture has a strong concave-convex stereoscopic impression, water absorption paper needs to be covered on a part using glue water, such as a foot position, in the pressing process, foam boards with different thicknesses are padded on the periphery of the Dan Ding He, the thickness of each foam board needs to be higher than the thickness of a body part of the Dan Ding He, and a heavy object is used for pressing the foam boards, so that wrinkles caused by the influence of water in white latex on the picture can be avoided, the fluffy feeling of stereoscopic feathers is not damaged, and the whole picture is vivid and stereoscopic impression;

(9) mounting: according to the content and style of the toad feather picture, the simple lining paperboard and the picture frame are selected, and the three-dimensional mounting method of the multilayer paperboard is adopted, so that the three-dimensional effect of the picture is completely reflected.

As shown in fig. 3:

selection of materials: black textured toad skin and red dyed toad skin are matched with white positive feather and down feather of domestic pigeon and gray black positive feather as manufacturing materials;

the pasting mode is as follows: laminating and pasting, pasting with a liner, longitudinally folding and pasting to form a crease, and gluing for delaying pasting.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 4, the specific operation method for making the toad feather picture lotus according to the method for making the toad feather picture of the present invention is as follows:

(1) feather treatment and selection: white feather of the pigeon is adopted. The base of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors cling to the tweezers to completely cut off the feathers. Classifying the feathers with different sizes, placing the feathers in a box with a cover, and storing the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) treatment and selection of toad skin: selecting skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor, completely peeling, cleaning, spreading on foam plate, and fixing with pin. Placing in a shady and cool ventilated place, and naturally drying in the shade. Removing pins after drying the toad skin, and taking down the toad skin from the foam board for storage;

(3) manufacturing a drawing: the design drawing of the lotus is drawn on the white paper, and the design drawing is covered with a piece of transparent parchment paper. And (5) rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper. Covering the selected background lining plate with the parchment paper with the design drawing, and forcibly drawing the outline of each component in the design drawing once again on the parchment paper by using a pencil to make the background lining plate leave a slight outline impression;

(4) dyeing: according to the design requirement, the toad skin can be placed into a dye vat of a fast green dye to be dyed into green, the dyeing time is adjusted according to the required color, about 1 day, and the dyed toad skin is cleaned, fixed and dried according to the method of the step 2. Dyeing the tip of the white feather to be yellow, drying and storing for later use;

(5) selecting materials: selecting natural yellow toad skin with black texture, toad skin dyed into green, toad skin with the color close to black and white feather as manufacturing materials according to the style and style of the design drawing;

(6) trimming: covering the selected toad skin with parchment paper, and cutting receptacle, pedicel, lotus leaf and tadpole along the contour of the design drawing with scissors. Cutting off large white and yellow feather with scissors tightly attached to the shaft to make lotus and bud, combing the feather to make it loose and approximate to lotus shape, or continuously finishing feather to make it more vivid in the subsequent sticking process;

(7) pasting: sequentially sticking lotus, buds, pedicel, receptacle, lotus leaf and tadpole from top to bottom, from left to right and from bottom to surface;

and (3) gluing and delaying adhesion of the flowers and the buds: and (3) clamping the feather trimmed in the step 6 by using tweezers, slightly dipping the tail end part of the feather into white latex, waiting for about 10 seconds, and sticking the white latex to the background lining paper when the white latex is dry, so that the feather can be prevented from being stuck and losing fluffy stereoscopic impression due to excessive glue. The bending direction of the feather is noticed during sticking, and the tip of the feather is not stuck, so that the feather naturally takes on the shapes of a lotus and a bud;

the flower stalk and the flower receptacle are pasted by adopting a flat pasting method: dipping a small amount of white latex on the toad skin for making the flower stalks and flatly sticking the toad skin to the lower parts of the flowers and the buds. Then the cut green receptacle is stuck on the joint of the flower and the pedicel;

the lotus leaves are stuck by strip-shaped liner: selecting yellow natural toad skin with black stripes as lotus leaves, twisting the yellow natural toad skin into thin strips by absorbent cotton to be used as a liner object to be adhered below the lotus leaves at intervals for presenting slightly raised veins on the lotus leaves, and adhering the lotus leaves of the liner object to a background lining plate according to contour lines and covering the tail ends of pedicel;

the tadpoles are stuck by adding a liner: a small amount of absorbent cotton is used as a liner and is adhered below the tadpoles to form a slightly raised body, and then the slightly raised body is adhered to the background lining plate according to the contour line of the design drawing;

(8) pressing and drying: because the manufactured lotus toad feather picture has a strong concave-convex stereoscopic impression, in the pressing process, water-absorbing paper needs to be covered on the positions of parts using glue, such as pedicel, receptacle and lotus leaf, and the thin foam plates are arranged on the peripheral linings, and the thickness of the foam plates is higher than that of the flowers. Pressing the foam board with a heavy object can avoid the picture from wrinkling due to the influence of water in the white latex, and can keep the stereoscopic impression of the picture without damaging the protruded parts of the picture;

(9) mounting: according to the content and style of the work, the simple lining paperboard and the picture frame are selected, and the three-dimensional mounting method of the multilayer paperboard is adopted, so that the three-dimensional effect of the picture is completely embodied.

As shown in fig. 4:

selection of materials: yellow toad skin with black texture, toad skin with the color close to black, green toad skin, white positive feather of domestic pigeon and yellow positive feather are used as manufacturing materials.

The pasting mode is as follows: flat pasting, pasting with a thin strip liner, and delayed pasting by dispensing.

The problems to be noted in the tools and the respective processing steps involved in the above examples 1 to 4 are as follows:

1. the milky glue is not easy to be coated too much in the pasting process, the tail end of the feather can be dipped with a small amount of feather and then is waited for about 10 seconds slightly, the pasting effect is better when the milky glue is dry, and the lining paper is smoother due to the small glue amount. When pasting, attention is paid to the layers, preferably, the paste is sequentially carried out from bottom to top, from left to right and from the bottom layer to the surface layer, and the surface layer is pasted after the bottom layer is dried;

2. according to the design content, the modes of laminating type pasting, glue dispensing delay pasting, folding line forming after folding, padding and distortion pasting are selected to build a three-dimensional sense;

3. the light and shade effect can be manufactured according to the texture and the color depth of the material, so that the works are more vivid.

Claims (7)

1. A method for making a toad feather picture comprises the following specific operation methods:

(1) processing feathers; the feathers of the bred poultry or birds are taken as raw materials, the base part of the feather shaft is clamped by a pair of tweezers, and the scissors are tightly attached to the tweezers to completely cut the feathers and store the feathers in a cool and dry place;

(2) selecting toads: selecting a large Chinese toad as a toad skin source;

(3) taking toad skin: peeling off the toad skin of the toad selected in the step (2), cleaning, flattening the toad skin on a foam board, flatly fixing the toad skin on the foam board by using pins, and naturally drying in the shade at a dry and cool ventilation position to obtain dry toad skin;

(4) designing: designing a drawing of the toad skin painting, covering a piece of parchment paper with high transparency on the design drawing, and rubbing the design drawing on the parchment paper to obtain the parchment paper drawing;

(5) selecting materials: selecting natural toad skin and feathers with different colors and patterns according to the style and style of the design drawing to obtain material selection raw materials;

(6) dyeing: dyeing the selected material obtained in the step (5) by using a pigment according to the design requirement to obtain a dyeing material;

(7) cutting: covering the parchment paper drawing obtained in the step (5) on the selected material obtained in the step (6) and the dyeing material obtained in the step (7), and trimming the toad skin and feather shapes by using scissors or a nicking tool according to the pattern on the parchment paper to obtain a trimmed material;

(8) pasting: sticking the trimming raw material obtained in the step (7) on background lining paper according to the drawing designed in the step (5) by adopting a method of laminating sticking, glue dispensing delay sticking, folding sticking, twisting sticking and adding a liner object to obtain a sticking picture;

(9) pressing and drying: covering water absorption paper on the viscose part of the pasting picture obtained in the step (8), compacting and pressing the viscose part for 24 hours by using a flat weight to completely solidify the colloid, wherein the viscose part is flat and has no wrinkles, and thus obtaining a pressed toad skin picture;

(10) mounting: and (4) matching and mounting the pressed toad skin picture obtained in the step (9) according to the content and style of the toad skin picture, the lining paperboard and the material, color and appearance of the picture frame, and thus finishing the toad feather picture.

2. The method for making a toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the laminating and pasting in step (8) is to laminate and paste toad skins or feathers in layers to form different thicknesses.

3. The method for making a toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the folding and pasting in step (8) is to fold and unfold the toad skin to form a protruding crease, and then coat a small amount of milky white glue on the edge to paste the edge.

4. The method for making a toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the delayed sticking of the feather is performed by holding the middle part of the feather with tweezers, gently dipping a very small amount of white latex on the white latex at the end part of the feather shaft, waiting for about 10 seconds, and sticking the white latex at a corresponding position when the white latex is not dried.

5. The method for making toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the lining material is added in step (8) to fill the toad skin or feather under the toad feather.

6. The method for making a toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the twisting and pasting in step (8) is performed by longitudinally curling the toad skin into a slender cylinder and coating a milky white glue on one side of the toad skin for pasting.

7. The method for making the toad feather picture according to claim 1, wherein the specific method for taking the toad skin in the step (3) is as follows:

a. placing the toads: placing dead toads on the plane such as wood plate or tray with four limbs extending and ventral surface facing upwards to complete placement of toads;

b. cutting trunk skin: clamping the skin slightly in front of a cloaca hole between two hind limb base parts of the abdominal surface of the toad placed in the step (1) by using a small forceps with the left hand, cutting the skin into a small opening by using a pair of scissors held by the right hand, then extending the scissors into the subcutaneous part from the cut, cutting the skin along the abdominal midline from back to front, and cutting the skin to the front end of the lower jaw to finish the cutting of the skin of the trunk;

c. cutting skin of limbs: cutting the skin of forelimbs and hind limbs of the toads treated in the step (2) at the shoulder straps to two sides, namely finishing cutting the skin of the limbs;

d. stripping the skin of the ventral surface of the trunk: slightly pressing the muscle of the trunk part of the toad treated in the step (3) by using the index finger of the right hand, pulling the skin on the right side of the trunk of the toad by the left hand to gradually tear the skin outwards from the muscle layer, gradually moving the pressed position of the right hand to the left of the connection point of the skin and the muscle after tearing the part, continuously tearing the skin outwards by the left hand, tearing the skin while the left hand is moving leftwards while the right hand is always pressed at the position where the skin and the muscle are to be separated until the skin of the trunk part is completely separated from the muscle layer; treating skin of trunk part at left side of Bufo siccus with the same method, pressing muscle of trunk part with index finger of left hand, pulling skin with right hand to tear skin from muscle layer, and stripping skin of trunk ventral surface;

e. stripping of the back skin of the trunk: pressing the muscle on the back of the trunk with the left hand, tearing the skin on the back of the trunk with the right hand, and separating the skin on the back of the trunk from the muscle layer to finish the peeling of the skin on the back of the trunk;

f. skin stripping of limbs: pinching the muscle of one hind limb with the toad treated in the step (5) by the left hand according to the treatment sequence of the hind limb and the hind forelimb, turning the skin on the upper part outwards by the right hand, separating the skin from the limbs completely, and turning out the front of the skin to finish the skin stripping of the limbs;

g. head skin peeling: holding the body of the toad treated in the step (6) by using the left hand, pressing the back side of the skull by using the thumb, abutting the tip of the forefinger in front of the skull, holding the rest of the skin which is peeled off by using the right hand against the skull, pressing the thumb of the right hand at the position where the skin is connected with the skull, exerting force on two sides by using two hands respectively, tearing off the skin from the skull at a point, moving the thumbs of the two hands to the skull at the same time once at each point of tearing off, and pressing the thumbs at the position tightly connected with the skull all the time until the skin of the head is completely peeled off, namely finishing the peeling of the skin of the head and obtaining a complete toad skin;

h. cleaning the toad skin: repeatedly rubbing and cleaning the complete toad skin obtained in the step (7) with clear water to obtain clean toad skin;

i. skin unfolding: spreading the clean skin obtained in the step (8) on a foam board with the front side facing upwards, completely unfolding the whole toad skin, fixing the edge of the toad skin by pins, vertically penetrating the pins, tightly adhering the pins to the edge of the toad skin, and finishing the skin unfolding when the distance between the two pins is about 1.5-2 cm;

j. and (3) drying: placing the toad skin treated in the step (9) in a shady and cool ventilating place, and naturally drying for 24 hours to flatten the toad skin; after drying, the skin beside the pin is pressed by the index finger of the left hand, and the pin is slightly pulled down by the right hand, so that the complete and dry toad skin is obtained.

Images