CN1105321A - Method for making Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture - Google Patents

Abstract

The Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture is made up by combination of bamboo carving, bamboo sticking, wood carving, wood inlay and stub technologies. Its technological steps include design, selection of raw materials, shaping, assembling, painting and auxiliary processes. The artistic bamboo-wood picture features modern but classical taste, natural interesting, elegant and in good taste, and various mouldings.

Description

Method for making Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture

The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of preparation method of decorative art, particularly Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture.

In prior art, application number provides the preparation method of Chinese bamboo picture for 90110366.7 and 901109740.6 invention, the present invention's " preparation method that Chinese bamboo wood is drawn " is using the assortment class, all is different from foregoing invention on material processed, material specification and the purposes decorative effect, is summarized as follows:

(1), material contrast: the bamboo wood material that No. 90110366.7 " preparation method that bamboo is drawn " adopts is the bamboo bar of mao bamboon, fishscale bamboo, indocalamus, and diameter is 0.5-30 centimetre.Application number is the bamboo wood material not specified (NS) that 901109740.6 " Chinese bamboo pictures " are adopted.The main bamboo wood material of the present invention is a bamboo.This county bamboo that Yang Ming Shan produces, characteristics are that bamboo is thick, are convenient to dark carving, and format diameter is 10-20 centimetre.Other bamboo wood material has mottled bamboo, fishpole bamboo, black bamboo, Fang Zhu, and its diameter specifications is 0.3-10 centimetre.So they use the bamboo wood material different with the present invention.In addition, the present invention is the handicraft picture of two kinds of material combinations of bamboo wood, is that above-mentioned two kinds of application numbers are unexistent, and this is a most important difference.

(2), the contrast of bamboo wood material processing: application number is 90110366.7 " preparation methods that bamboo is drawn ", and the method for processing bamboo wood material is saw, cuts.The sheet stock thickness that cuts is 0.3-0.8 centimetre.Preservative treatment is to be placed in 6% the benzoic acid solution to flood, and heating was boiled 15 minutes, and this kind processing method is not ideal enough.To be 901109740.6 " Chinese bamboo pictures " produce bamboo bar bamboo let with machining to application number does bamboo and draw, and bamboo bar specification is 5.3mm * 2mm ± 0.1, the specification φ 1.4mm～φ 2mm of bamboo let.The present invention will remove surf green, bamboo internal layer to bamboo processing well-thought-out plan piece, its sound of laughing be: 30mm * 5mm ± 1mm; With the bamboo chip of bamboo machining, its specification is: long 200mm～100mm, and thick 0.15m～0.05mm uses hydrogen peroxide, and bleaching powder boiled 24 hours, again with baking of sulphur semi-annular jade pendant or airing.

(3), produce the bamboo chip material, instrument, method, specification is different with shape.Application number is 90110366.7 " preparation methods that bamboo is drawn ", and fishscale bamboo, mao bamboon bamboo bar are sawn into sheet stock, the tool using not specified (NS); Sheet stock thickness is the bar shaped that 0.3mm～0.8mm cuts sheet stock, and special-shaped sheet stocks such as arc, circle, ellipse are the planes.Application number is 901109740.6 " Chinese bamboo pictures ", and required form is cut, cuts, cut to the bamboo bar, and bamboo let is curved various required curves, straightway.Sheet stock of the present invention is processed with two kinds of methods: the one, and the sheet stock that shovels out required form with the anti-file dise knife (other is drawn a picture all without this kind instrument) of five kinds of specifications on the bamboo piece is a spill, specification is 0.05mm～0.1mm; The 2nd, with the sheet stock of 0.5mm～0.15mm, the two sides is wipeed off with the flat file steel knife, one side is coated with the secondary milky white adhesive therein, uses scissors and round file cutter again, is processed into special-shaped sheet stocks such as required bar shaped, semicircle, ellipse.

(4), preparation method, skill is different fully.Application number is 9011366.7 " preparation methods that bamboo is drawn ", chooses sheet stock and sticks on the drawing board by the picture modeling winding, and be a kind of easy making method.Application number is that required form is cut, cuts, is cut into to 901109740.6 " Chinese bamboo pictures " with the bamboo bar, bamboo let is curved required curve, broken line, straightway arbitrarily, select skin, slag according to the picture peach, be made into the natural form of needs, need stick on air dry on the bottom lining plate with alite paste by picture, adequate colouration (perhaps not painted) then, the upper strata lac varnish, treat bone dry after mounting form.Two kinds of materials of bamboo wood are selected in strictness of the present invention for use, use special tool(s), and with carving, subsides, assembly, four kinds of methods of embedding, through 14 procedures, 22 skill are made artistic bamboo-wood picture, are rich in natural beauty, and graceful bearing is not arranged.The present invention is combined into one the traditional handicraft of folks of china and modern new technology, creates into a kind of brand-new special new technology.

(5), decorative effect differs widely, purposes is had any different.Color and luster that artistic bamboo-wood of the present invention is decorated with such as jade, what have is antique, and existing ornamental value is with practical value again, melts poem, book, is drawn on three consummate arty or skill arts of one, and decorate in mural painting, decoration, parlor, indoor ornaments all have Gu, the present, modern art.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bamboo caving, bamboo subsides, woodcut, wooden embedding and root are planted to combine together, Chinese tratitional technology and modern new technology, modern art organically combines, unique trendy Chinese artistic bamboo-wood method for making picture, it comprises the composition sample preparation, selection is drawn materials, moulding is made, a series of paintings japanning.5 big processing steps such as auxiliary process amount to the strict operation in 14 roads, and 22 skill are made complete kind of the complexity of crossing, and its basic operation operation is as follows:

One, composition sample preparation

A, design are drawn: generally be traditional Chinese painting, content should not be too numerous and diverse, so that the operation of skill such as engraving, subsides skill.

Mould is done in b, sample preparation: three kinds of methods are arranged, and the one, according to former figure, copy out with transparent blank sheet of paper, duplicate on hard paper with carbon paper again, the figure outline is cut.Then, on preprepared material, finish; The 2nd, with transparent blank sheet of paper former figure is made carbon copies out, the pattern duplicating of making carbon copies is being ready on the ground material; The 3rd, according to picture, with gypsum system sample model, engraving, subsides skill, a series of paintings etc. are model with this model.

Two, selection, draw materials.

A, selection.The basic principle of selection, according to user's needs, the requirement of picture content and picture color is selected the material natural colour for use bamboo and wood materials as the picture look.Color motif as landscape painting is a milk yellow, the suitable Chinese chestnut look of background color (band is black in red).The mountain is pale yellow, should choose yellow assorted tree material such as boxwood or orange tree; Woodcarving is carved or used to tree for light yellow with bamboo piece (can be four kinds of colors through boiling) splicing; Cloud is a white, carves with maidenhair tree or gentle in vain timber; Birds and beasts such as red crowned crane are pasted skill with bamboo and make, and are band milk yellow in white; Bamboo is with former bamboo skill, and through boiling look Yihuang, the leaf of bamboo is cliped and pasted with 0.05 cm thick thin bamboo plate.The picture that has is antique, adopts the weedtree of black such as redwood, dateplum persimmon wood, dark red, redness; Bamboo wood is painted with the color of nature thing.

B, draw materials, the draw materials width, the thickness that comprise material, save and access house, cut out situations such as use.

(1), the plank specification is accepted or rejected: the thickness of plank adopts butt joint or compression bonding method during splicing between 1-6 centimetre, or both combinations, all accepts or rejects according to the picture needs.As, the mural painting that 200 cm x are 100 centimetres, about 4 centimetres of nearly mountain plank thickness.Mountain and junction, mountain adopt the crimping method to be advisable; The plank material thickness of distant mountain adopts rendezvous method to be advisable for about 1 centimetre, and picture is decomposed into several portions, accomplishes to have in mind from integral body, leaves no trace.The width of plank reaches house by the area that decomposes part.

(2), the choice of bamboo wood specification: the one, former bamboo (bamboo) is processed into 1 centimetre～1.5 centimetres through mechanical or manual, 2 centimetres～4 centimetres wide bamboo pieces; The 2nd, be processed into 0.05 centimetre～0.15 cm thick, 2 centimetres～4 centimetres wide thin bamboo plates.

(3), bamboo wood " three anti-" science handles, " three is anti-" is insect protected, anticorrosion, gas defence, and the bamboo piece that processes, bamboo thin slice are put into the hot water that boils, and mixes into hydrogen peroxide again, bleaching powder, the ratio of its water and hydrogen peroxide, bleaching water is to get final product at 20: 3: 2.Require the bamboo look suitable white, ratio suitably increases, and boils boiling and can pull bamboo wood out in 24 hours, and airing is sure not insolation, and to prevent distortion, cracking, with sulphur baking about 8 hours, look suitable was white again, and the time can be longer.Like this, " three is anti-" success.

(4), " three degree " of bamboo thin slice handled: " three degree " handled is the processing of luminosity, hardness, intensity.The bamboo thin slice easily splits, and is difficult for processing, increase its intensity; Rough its natural beauty that loses will increase its luminosity; Time length is easily crispaturaed, and needs to increase its hardness.Adopt following processing method, " three degree " problem has just solved.At first, thin bamboo plate soaking in the water about 5 minutes, is taken out and balanced, with sharp flat carving cutter, scrape back and forth, the two sides is scraped substantially equally flatly, touches smoothly with hand, observes, the bamboo clean mark gets final product.Then, one side is coated with the thin milky white adhesive of last layer therein, after doing, is coated with last layer again.Softer behind the airing, bending is not ftractureed and is advisable.After determining different shape, coat the lacquer type organic coating of layer of transparent.Like this, bamboo thin slice clear transparent, softness, hardness is good, and is durable in use, will never change colour.

Three, moulding is made.

The manufacture craft of China's artistic bamboo-wood picture is complicated, and operation is numerous and diverse.Now introduce some basic working procedure and skill.

A, woodcarving skill operation: the one, on the wooden unit that cuts, collude picture, according to the picture requirement, distinguish low relief, carving and line are carved deeply, execute cutter again.Elder generation germule, finishing impression again.Finishing impression skill is very complicated, the most basic carving method that will distinguish cloudy quarter, Yang Ke and yin, yang combination.The 2nd, the classification linking, the good part of engraving, classification is partly put one by one and is connected on picture, according to the space requirement of drawing, goes to determine to take the method for crimping or butt joint, and total requirement is to leave no trace, and increases the space length sense, and third dimension is eager to excel in whatever one does.Interface is used with the homochromy milky white adhesive of picture to change cutter, changes carving, and thickness is handled, disposable finishing during splicing.

B, bamboo carving skill operation: the one, the bamboo carving picture is decomposed into several portions, splice on drawing with processing the bamboo piece earlier, carve again, also can be attached to the good bamboo piece of splicing on the three-ply board, treat firmly engraving in aggregates.Being used of line engraving, shallow, dark engraving.Its engraving skill and woodcarving skill are together suitable, and name is said " bamboo is pieced together engraving ", and interface is advisable with the connection of baroclining, and do not show vestige, add other scenery again, and the front yard is covered, and can not stay any vestige, is flawless.The 2nd,, polish, the suitable zero diopter of japanning, bamboo is suitable bright, the look Yihuang.Triplicity, the manufacturability of bamboo, superiority just can demonstrate fully, and become a gem of art.Engraving splices, and wipes coarse sand cloth earlier, back crosus cloth, and water sand, smooth transparent, show the bamboo clean mark.The transparent resin lacquer that last last layer is very thin does not just fade for three times repeatedly, and the bamboo look also deepens Huang gradually, and antique charm side shows.

C, bamboo are pasted the skill operation

The first, decompose the system embryo.The picture (generally being birds and beasts, flowers, water mountain scene thing) that needs bamboo to paste is decomposed into several portions, can be divided into body, claw two parts, make body part embryo earlier, all can with hard material or foam as red crowned crane.Can use saw, scorper.Steel disc cutter, electric iron instrument.System embryo method: first composition, duplicate on preprepared material.Again with suitable tool processes.

The second, stickup shaping.Adhesive portion is determined material according to picture, cuts sheet stocks such as required bar shaped, circle, ellipse on the thin bamboo plate that processes; Use anti-file dise knife to shovel out different shape sheet stocks such as the circle of required spill, ellipse, arc again.Choosing sheet stock then as required pastes.Some position can use bamboo slag, bamboo powder and bamboo skill to make.The alite paste milky white adhesive, immediately, paste several sections and be connected combination forming, lustful on this colouring position, generally do not go up color, all protect its natural true qualities.At last, treat airing after, the lacquer type organic coating that last layer is transparent is stand-by.

The 3rd, paste skill.It is very complicated to paste skill.Various birds and beasts, it constructs different, the method for attaching difference, as the stickup of red crowned crane feather, where where the oval sheet stock in position uses the spill sheet stock, and the specification size is all very exquisite, decides according to the picture needs.Its quality height is decided by to get material, pastes the skill level.

Four, a series of paintings japanning.

The first, the part picture decomposes makes up on preprepared drawing board according to picture, just puts earlier, adjusts fixing again.The woodcarving part of elder generation's fixed image is fixed with screw, milky white adhesive.Then fixedly bamboo paste, the bamboo caving part, last, wooden embedding, the leaf of bamboo or bamboo pin part are with milky white adhesive or must paste immediately.

The second, lacquer type organic coating on the wait part, after waiting to make up, all last more transparent lacquer type organic coatings or polyamine fat lacquer all can.Wait to coat with lacquer dried back and be stained with the full wiping of tea oil once with cloth, brightness is bigger, and is will never change colour.Engraving part is japanning not also, and lacquer is wiped in polishing, and effect is better.

Five, auxiliary process.

A, bark paste technology: some picture part takes bark to paste the effect that method also can reach wooden embossing technology.To choose the pine bark of different color, shape according to picture, assorted barks such as dateplum persimmon ebon skin, Chinese littleleaf box bark and ginkgo bark.The available epidermis that has, what have uses endothecium bark.With scissors or steel knife intercepting, scrape clean japanning, alite paste and generally use milky white adhesive when selecting for use.

B, potted landscape technology: lifeless thing potted landscape technology, can be used as the auxiliary process of artistic bamboo-wood picture, potted landscape technology can more set off out its natural aesthetic feeling, and is various informative, lively, rich artistry.Potted landscape technology generally places the upper end or the lower part of artistic bamboo-wood picture, and content, color will be coordinated, and the two will combine together.

C, acousto-optic technology: artistic bamboo-wood draws configuration acousto-optic equipment, makes it can be acoustic luminous, and its picture is coloured, sound, the light triplicity is arranged, and more advanced technologies is meticulousr, attractive in appearance with the last skill of combining of modern new technology to make traditional handicraft.

D, configuration base: small-sized works base is good with the root skill.Available tree root or bamboo root.The selection of tree root bamboo root wants material good, and hard is good, firmly firm.The moulding colouring will be coordinated with image content, and is succinctly attractive in appearance, peculiar again, and the rich imagination demonstrates fully the artistry that root is planted, and the two is combined into one, and has more embodied the outstanding characteristic of Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture.

The also available woodcarving of base, stone carving, but shape-designing will increase beautiful color to artistic bamboo-wood picture.

The making colouring of e, edge, base plate.According to picture color and decoration requirement, the one, picture color and background color will have certain contrast, and the changes in temperature color is noted combination; Two will consider space, the color, harmonious basically of storing place.

The making of edge is good with antique woodcarving lace.Also to decide according to picture content and client's hobby.

The sample photo provides one embodiment of the present of invention.

This example is a secondary landscape painting-" Yang Ming Shan fairyland ".At first the Yang Ming Shan fairyland is drawn and write on a blank sheet of paper again, picture is gone up a hill is decomposed into several portions, with splicing engravings such as the boxwood of 2-4 cm thick, orange trees; Cloud is decomposed into several portions, with maidenhair tree making such as (white are advisable); Pine tree, maple are carved with splicings such as dateplum persimmon wood, orange trees; The red crowned crane bird adopts the method for " bamboo poster " to make; The bamboo bar pastes on the picture with former bamboo branch, and the leaf of bamboo, pine needle are made of bamboo strand, bamboo thin slice, directly paste on the picture.At last, the several portions that decomposes is formed a complete picture on preprepared base plate.Treat face and firmly, coat the lacquer type organic coating of layer of transparent, promptly make " Yang Ming Shan fairyland " Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture works.

The artistic effect of Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture, purposes and kind

Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture is because melt Chinese tratitional technology and modern new technology, modern times Art is integrated, and has developed the folks of china traditional handicraft, has increased artistic effect, has enlarged purposes.

The color and luster that the Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture works have such as jade, what have is antique. Well-designed, the Seiko engraving, meticulous edge pastes, and is made into birds and flowers miscellaneous, scenery with hills and waters, personage, poem pattern, famous person's calligraphy, dresses up mural painting, furred ceiling, painted screen, gift, souvenir ... novel simple and unsophisticated, natural humorous, elegant in appearance. In different poses and with different expressions, graceful bearing is not arranged. It is the combination of traditional handicraft and modern art, and collection is viewed and admired the dual value with practicality, melts poem, painting and calligraphy in three consummate arty or skill arts of one, can be rated as the wonderful work of contemporary art.

At present, its handicraft picture kind has reached 53 more than (seeing attached kind price-list), and various informative, specification is unrestricted, the hotel, wineshop, the paving, shop, convention hall, the decoration of family room etc. is decorated, and views and admires ornaments, all can use, it is still traveled, the treasure of present, and purposes is very extensive.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of preparation method of Chinese artistic bamboo-wood picture, the sample preparation of bag holder composition, selection is drawn materials, moulding, processing steps such as a series of paintings japanning is characterized in that:

A) with former bamboo through 2 to 5 centimetres of wide bamboo pieces of machining, through science handle, mothproof, mildew-resistant, bamboo piece be yellow-white or white, shovel out the bamboo chip of required form with the recessed circular engravure cutter of anti-file on the bamboo piece, thickness is no more than 0.2 centimetre, with scissors or the required shape of scorper intercepting; It is wide with bamboo machinery former bamboo to be processed into 3 centimetres of left and right sides, and the bamboo chip of about 0.2 cm thick is handled through science, the bamboo chip two sides is wipeed off, thickness is no more than 0.15 centimetre again, and one side is coated milky white adhesive therein, after treating that glue is done, be cut into required form, scrape surplus bamboo silk, the reservation of bamboo slag; Above-mentioned special-shaped material, stick on the preprepared embryo by the picture requirement, alite paste is generally used milky white adhesive, wait glue to do after, looking the position needs painted.

B), the bamboo piece is gone green grass or young crops, the bamboo piece through being machined into all size is engraved as various patterns by picture requirement splicing on the bamboo piece of splicing.

C), same picture, according to the picture requirement, the part that has is manufactured with the bamboo wood material, the part that has is manufactured with wood material, and the bamboo wood material is taked to paste, and carves two kinds of methods; Wood material is taked to piece together earlier the method for afterwards carving or inlaying, combination, the stickup of two kinds of materials of bamboo wood, the method for carving or inlaying, and three kinds of technologies are in conjunction with the Chinese artistic bamboo-wood drawing method of making picture.

2, bamboo according to claim 1 wood is drawn the method for manufacturing, and it is characterized in that: according to the requirement of picture, the thickness of processing special-shaped bamboo chips such as successful strip, fan-shaped, circular, ellipse is convenient to appearance, stickup in 0.2 centimetre; Same picture, the stickup of special-shaped bamboo chip, some pattern need be used the embryo, some pattern need not, directly stick on the base plate that designs and form picture; The thickness of timber, width is unrestricted, according to the requirement of the picture look of drawing materials; Bamboo wood is sliding in conjunction with light requirement after forming picture, coats the lacquer type organic coating of layer of transparent, must keep the natural texture of bamboo wood, and the several method that same picture is adopted two kinds of materials and stickups, carves or inlays is in conjunction with making.

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