CN102767115A - Method for manufacturing decorative shaped article, composition and composition set - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing decorative shaped article, composition and composition set Download PDFInfo
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- CN102767115A CN102767115A CN2012101386363A CN201210138636A CN102767115A CN 102767115 A CN102767115 A CN 102767115A CN 2012101386363 A CN2012101386363 A CN 2012101386363A CN 201210138636 A CN201210138636 A CN 201210138636A CN 102767115 A CN102767115 A CN 102767115A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manufacturing method not only to easily and practically manufacture various decorative shaped articles having multiple shapes and satisfying the requirement of a light permeability function, but also to easily and practically manufacture general natural articles, shaped articles for the learning purpose and other decorative shaped articles; to a composition which adopts biodegradable environmentally-friendly materials during the process of manufacturing the decorative shaped articles and can prevent environmental pollution when discarded; and to a decorative shaped article which comprises a composition set of the composition and is manufactured by using the composition according to the method of the invention. The composition set is a set formed by packages. 20-35 parts by weight of paper pulp, 22-35 parts by weight of polyvinyl acetate resin, 2-5 parts by weight of pigment and 40-55 parts by weight of water are packaged respectively to form the packages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the constituent of processing the decorative formation thing that uses and the constituent external member that comprises its constituent in manufacturing approach and the method thereof of decorative formation thing of multiple shape; The various decorative formation things that the present invention relates to not only can to make multiple shape and printing opacity functional requirement in particular are lampshade for example simple and practically, also can make general nature thing or the study manufacturing approach with the decorative formation thing of forming object etc. simple and practically; What when making said decorative formation thing, use is the environment-friendly material with biodegradability, and can antipollution constituent when discarded; Comprise the constituent external member of its constituent and utilize its constituent to make the decorative formation thing according to said method of the present invention.
Background technology
Along with quality of life is constantly improved, the people except basic functions, also will be particular about its outward appearance to the demand of article.For example, comprise usually used existing desk lamp, various ligthing paraphernalias are arranged on the parlor or the bedroom supplies to read, or as the illumination of member except its basic function, the purposes on it is decorated also becomes main option, promptly decorates to fade to write and selects the benchmark of article.
More specifically; Illuminating lamp is processed according to the purpose of its use has multiple illumination; Generally by substrate, lamp support, lamp and let light propagate or block the lampshade that light propagates towards periphery towards periphery to form towards certain direction; Basically have illumination functions with regard to this ligthing paraphernalia, major part mainly is the shape benchmark alternatively with lampshade with decoration and lamp support, according to such trend; For outstanding decoration is provided, often handlebar lampshade and lamp support are processed different shape or it are added attempting of color.
In order to give and decorative effect; Existing motion; For example No. the 0193147th, Korean Utility Model discloses and uses the ligthing paraphernalia with red, Huang and green light source together; Korea S's publication 2001-0107849 number discloses the method for using red, green and blue-light-emitting diode, but said utility model produces by lamp with the decorative effect that invention is disclosed, and the whole formation of lampshade or ligthing paraphernalia does not break away from existing simple property as yet.
In addition; Purely lampshade is given and decoration; Provide the patent of natural beauty lampshade that Korea S's publication 2010-0085452 number arranged; " take structure wood skin step, fritter structure wood step, said structure wood is macerated the step of boiling after 1-2 days 2-3 hour in water; in the step of white skin of structure wood stripping and casting skin; dry up the step of white skin, and the step of bleaching white skin in 5～6 hours with the white skin of NaOH poach washes down with flowing water and to be soaked in fresh water 2～3 days behind the NaOH water and to be exposed under the daylight step that breaks away from NaOH water from white skin; said white skin is torn into the step of filament state; add glue in the liquid that the crushing sunset abelmoschus root takes out and process the gluing liquid with stickiness, and in this step of putting into white skin filament coating gluing liquid, the white skin filament more than at least one is twisted into the step of endless chain; on said endless chain all green, connect the step of the white skin filament of end manufacturing radiation of plural skin filament in vain with " Korea Spro's paper lamp-shade manufacturing approach " announcement for it; Type frame top with lampshade form settles endless chain to make white skin filament cover the step that white skin filament is sticked at the type frame in the green back of periphery to the bottom from said type frame top, dry said white skin filament on the type frame, the manufacturing approach of Korea Spro's paper lamp-shade of being made up of white skin filament "; utilizing the art of Korea Spro's paper can enumerate that Korea S's publication just discloses with the dry weight for 2009-0068089 number is benchmark, utilize marine alga paper pulp 5～40% percentage by weights and Sunset Abelmoschus Root paper pulp 60～95% percentage by weights composition the mixed pulp manufacturing Korea Spro's paper and utilize the handicraft of its Korea Spro's paper.
As previously mentioned; To needing the ligthing paraphernalia of beautiful decoration; Basic function except ligthing paraphernalia; Almost do not propose outstanding ornamentally particularly,, more do not propose the friendly voltinism of ornamental and environment of ligthing paraphernalia various forming objects in addition with the lampshade that the biodegradability after discarded has environment friendization.
So; The inventor etc. has as previously mentioned solved the manufacturing engineering of additional decorative and environment friendly on the forming object of multiple shape of lampshade and the many-sided purposes of tool of illumination utensil simply, and has solved the practicality problem to complex structure or manufacturing expense increase; Utilize the ability bucket of biodegradability in addition; For the eco-friendly various forming objects and its manufacturing approach that comprise lampshade are provided, the result who steps up to study finds that utilization is the specific manufacturing engineering of main material with paper pulp; Can solve described existing issue, and accomplish the present invention.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: No. the 0193147th, Korean Utility Model
Patent documentation 2: Korea S's publication 2001-0107849 number
Patent documentation 3: Korea S's publication 2010-0085452 number
Patent documentation 4: Korea S's publication 2009-0068089 number
Summary of the invention
Therefore; The present invention considers prior art and accomplishes; Main order of the present invention is to provide to be prone to make has the function of its application target as the lampshade of ligthing paraphernalia, and has the manufacturing approach of the decorative formation thing with multiple shape of the ornamental various forming objects of high-quality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide and obtain, and have the multiple decorative formation thing of the ligthing paraphernalia etc. of multiple shape according to said manufacturing approach of the present invention.
Another object of the present invention is to provide according to said manufacturing approach of the present invention and process the decorative formation thing; Environmental friendliness composition by having biodegradability as time goes by constitutes, and processes the constituent of decorative formation thing and comprise the constituent external member of its constituent.
Except described specific purpose, based on the said technology of these purposes and this specification, the technical staff in the present technique field can derive and accomplish other purpose usually.
In order to reach said purpose; The manufacturing approach of lampshade of the present invention comprises mobile by the surface back dry step of addendum matter attached to removable spherical type frame; The characteristic of the method be carry out in regular turn mixing by the step of addendum matter, stick by the step of addendum matter, drying stick by the step of addendum matter and remove the step of type frame; The said mixing by paper pulp, polyvinyl acetate resin, water, pigment by addendum matter formed; Behind said drying steps, also be included in the step that is coated with insect protected and damp proof material on the lampshade surface.
According to another formation of the present invention, it is characterized in that said by addendum matter by paper pulp 20-35 weight portion, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion, pigment 2-5 weight portion and water 40-55 weight portion evenly mix composition.
Constitute according to of the present invention another, it is characterized in that consolidating with 150-300 mesh grenadine cloth said by the surface of addendum matter, and the thickness that sticks is 2.0-2.5mm.
In order to reach another purpose; The manufacturing approach of said lamp support of the present invention comprises and is attached on dry step behind the type frame surface of making of iron wire or resin with certain thickness by addendum matter mobile; The characteristic of said method be carry out in regular turn mixing by the step of addendum matter, stick by the step of addendum matter and dry stick by the step of addendum matter, saidly mixed and form by wood chip, paper pulp, polyvinyl acetate resin, water, pigment by addendum matter.
According to another formation of the present invention, it is characterized in that said by addendum matter by wood chip 22-28 weight portion, paper pulp 10-20 weight portion, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion, pigment 5-10 weight portion and water 35-45 weight portion evenly mix composition.
In order to reach another purpose, said manufacturing approach with decorative formation thing of multiple shape of the present invention is characterized in that comprising: the step of preparation type frame (Frame); The type frame prepared in said step surface is with paper pulp 20-35 weight portion, the step that the constituent that polyvinyl acetate resin 22-35 weight portion, pigment 2-5 weight portion and water 40-55 weight portion evenly mix sticks equably; With toothbrush or the brush said step of being sticked the rough surface that forms by addendum matter of flattening; The step on the surface that utilizes grenadine cloth to flatten more to form in the said step; The step of scabbling with cutter; And air dry or with the step of drier drying.
According to another formation of the present invention; The step that it is characterized in that said preparation type frame is the end of pulling out balloon through the inside diameter of the 2nd pipe; Be blown into balloon and be folded in the cuts that is formed on the 2nd pipe after the desired shape, be connected the 2nd to an end of the 1st pipe and manage as handle and stopper.
Constitute according to of the present invention another, it is characterized in that before said drying steps, also comprising the step of smearing the adhesive agent of various colors thinly for the characteristic that cooperates forming object.
According to another formation of the present invention, it is characterized in that at said drying steps be dry 20-24 hour of 40-60 ℃ of dry 6-10 hour or nature held with drier.
Constitute according to of the present invention another, it is characterized in that also comprising in the said method the decorative formation thing cut-out of making or the add-on step of change shape from said step.
According to another formation of the present invention, it is characterized in that said grenadine cloth is the 200-600 mesh.
According to another formation of the present invention, it is characterized in that it is that benchmark particle size is the powdered whiting of 1.3 ± 0.3 μ m that said paper pulp comprises with the Sedigraph particle size analyzer.
In order to reach another purpose, the said constituent of processing forming object of the present invention is characterized in that the weight portion by paper pulp 20-35, and polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion and pigment 2-5 weight portion mix with pulverulence.
In order to reach another purpose, the said constituent of processing forming object of the present invention is characterized in that the weight portion by paper pulp 20-35, and polyvinyl acetate resin 22-35 weight portion, pigment 2-5 weight portion and water 40-55 weight portion are packaged into package body respectively and form an external member.
In order to reach another purpose, the said constituent of processing forming object of the present invention is characterized in that by wood chip 22-28 weight portion, paper pulp 10-20 weight portion, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion and pigment 2-10 weight portion mix with pulverulence.
In order to reach another purpose; The said constituent of processing forming object of the present invention; It is characterized in that by wood chip 22-28 weight portion, paper pulp 10-20 weight portion, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion, pigment 5-8 weight portion and water 35-45 weight portion are packaged into package body respectively and form an external member.
According to another formation of the present invention, it is characterized in that said constituent external member also comprises calcium carbonate 2-10 weight portion.
According to another formation of the present invention, it is characterized in that said calcium carbonate is benchmark with the Sedigraph particle size analyzer, its particle size is the powdered whiting of 1.3 ± 0.3 μ m.
In order to reach another purpose, said decorative formation thing with multiple shape of the present invention is characterized in that according to the manufacturing approach of said decorative formation thing of the present invention obtained.
The manufacturing approach with decorative formation thing of multiple shape of the present invention that constitutes as previously mentioned provides to be prone to make has the function of its application target as the lampshade of ligthing paraphernalia; And has a manufacturing approach of the decorative formation thing with multiple shape of the ornamental various forming objects of high-quality; The forming object of processing according to said method of the present invention in addition can be made into multiple shape; Has the morphotropism that the ornamental of matter is arranged and matter is arranged; And these materials are biodegradabilities, and decompose in nature discarded back, and have environment friend voltinism.
In addition; The ditch composition that the constituent of processing the decorative formation thing according to the present invention and the constituent external member that comprises its constituent provide; Simple mixing just can be used in the manufacturing according to said various forming objects of the present invention easily, so have purposes commercial and in study.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the manufacturing engineering figure according to preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the photo according to the manufacture process of the forming object ligthing paraphernalia of preferred embodiment manufacturing of the present invention; Fig. 2 a is according to preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the type of making illuminating lamp decorative formation thing is configured to photo, and Fig. 2 b is the constituent that constitutes forming object of the present invention; Be coated on the photo on the type frame of Fig. 2 a equably; Fig. 2 c is on the assembled state of lampshade constructed in accordance and lamp support, the state photo of additional tree acanthus again, and Fig. 2 d is a photo of lighting the ligthing paraphernalia of Fig. 2 c;
Fig. 3 is the photo that adds engineering that shows the decorative formation thing change shape of preferred embodiment manufacturing according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows according to another embodiment of the present invention to be arranged on the inner part photo of lamp support to electric wire;
Fig. 5 is the photo that shows according to the decorative formation thing of another preferred embodiment manufacturing according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the photo that shows according to the decorative formation thing of another preferred embodiment manufacturing according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the photo that shows the ligthing paraphernalia of making according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below, cooperating appended figure, the preferred embodiment that mat is following is done detailed explanation to invention.
Fig. 1 is the manufacturing engineering figure according to preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the photo according to the manufacture process of the forming object ligthing paraphernalia of preferred embodiment manufacturing of the present invention; Fig. 2 a is according to preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the type of making illuminating lamp decorative formation thing is configured to photo, and Fig. 2 b is the constituent that constitutes forming object of the present invention; Be coated on the photo on the type frame of Fig. 2 a equably; Fig. 2 c is on the assembled state of lampshade constructed in accordance and lamp support, the state photo of additional tree acanthus again, and Fig. 2 d is a photo of lighting the ligthing paraphernalia of Fig. 2 c.
Fig. 1 is the manufacturing engineering figure according to preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is as shown in the figure, is the example explanation according to the lampshade of preferred embodiment manufacturing of the present invention; At first process the constituent of lampshade; Its material is pressed paper pulp 20-35 weight portion, and polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion and pigment 2-5 weight portion and water 40-45 weight portion are uniformly mixed into mobile by the blend step of addendum matter, are the step of shape forming supporter then; At this kind of is the spherical form that can be easy to remove; Be not to be subject to this, preferably as shown in Figure 2, but utilize balloon shape forming supporter.
Specifically, shown in Fig. 2 a, in order to make according to decorative formation thing of the present invention; At first will preparation type frame; According to embodiments of the invention, said type frame is non-to be subject to this, for example forms the 2nd pipe (2) of cuts on the top; Through its inside diameter the end of balloon (3) is interposed in cuts, injects air or blow to balloon (3) through the 2nd effective compressor and be expanded into the forming object that suitable size will be made with cooperation to balloon (3) with mouth.
The 1st pipe (1) that then has handle and stopper function inserts the stomidium finishing type frame of the 2nd pipe (2).
Then, according to the step of said mixing, even mixed pulp 20-35 weight portion; Polyvinyl acetate resin 22-35 weight portion and pigment 2-5 weight portion and water 40-45 weight portion obtain the constituent of ornament manufactured according to the present invention, are attached on constituent on the type frame such as balloon surface of said manufacturing, at this moment with tweezers; When the content of paper pulp was lower than 20 weight portions, flowability uprised and not only reduces workability, is difficult to obtain desired shape; If content surpasses 35 weight portions, mobile step-down is destruction work property not only, and the impact strength after the shaping is inferior; Light transmission reduces, and is not suitable for implementing.
In addition, when polyvinyl acetate resin content was lower than 22 weight portions, the impact strength after the shaping was inferior, was not suitable for implementing, and is opposite, and content surpasses 35 weight portions, and the quality of color can reduce, and workability reduces, and is not suitable for implementing.
Especially; According to preferred embodiment of the present invention; Preferable said paper pulp is that the intensity of the product processed will be kept more than the certain level; And for the quality of improving color additional hardening agent or filler by special component, be preferably hardening agent or filler at this moment and can add the about 2-10 weight portion of use, said filler can be calcium carbonate-base material filler.
With the sedigraph particle size analyzer is benchmark, and use particle size is that the powdered whiting of 1.3 ± 0.3 μ m is all having improvement to the product of processing aspect intensity and the color.
In addition, use filler can reduce the use amount of paper pulp according to formation according to the present invention as previously mentioned, and the intensity with enhanced products with and the advantage of the color that appears.
Then, utilize the constituent matsurface that forms on the type framves of flattening equably such as toothbrush or brush.This moment, the surface of forming object possibly be that single color or mixed color are not limited to specific color.
The flat pore of being produced by toothbrush or brush of benefit is beaten with grenadine cloth in the surface of as previously mentioned, doing the ornament of one-time surface processing.Be attached on hand easily according to constituent of the present invention, with the execution work effectively of grenadine cloth, and the texture that can add nature from the teeth outwards, be appropriate to implement.At this moment, the thickness that preferred constituent forms is 1.5-2.5mm, is not limited to this.
In addition, the also available blade in said surface scabbles and lowers the wrinkle phenomenon, and can cooperate the characteristic of desired decorative formation thing
Smear constituent thinly with various colors.
Through after the said step as Fig. 2 b form forming object nature held drying 20-24 hour or with drier about 40-60 ℃ of drying of levying.At this moment, if the time during than the higher temperature drying of said temperature, the shortcoming that distortion of type frame or product can pop if under lower temperature, when dry, need long drying time, is unworthy taking.According to the forming object that constituent of the present invention forms, its drying shrinkage is about 45-50%.
Add, like drying steps explanation fulfiling according to the present invention.The forming object of the different shape of accomplishing according to said method of the present invention or the smooth forming object processed according to following method all are soaked in after about 3-4 divides with part, and paper pulp absorbs water and its color will be near the former material color of blend step.
After from water, taking out, dry again 20-30 branch, but if reverting back to the original color naked eyes confirms, if colourless maybe can't confirm the time, greatly after 30 minutes according to required cut-out or change shape, and the best time of shrinkage factor be 30 minutes to 6 hours.
But before the coating at any time all maybe, as previously mentioned after the drying, the available record book in accordion form of the distortion of shape is folded or reel or for example with the tool holder change shape of pliers or nipper pliers with pipe.
In addition, the ornament of bone dry in order to process desired shape, to cut off or to be out of shape and can to process forming object, is explained following this in more detail as previously mentioned.
Fig. 3 is the photo that adds engineering that shows the decorative formation thing change shape of preferred embodiment manufacturing according to the present invention; In Fig. 3; The 1st, the photo of the spherical decorative formation thing of accomplishing through said step, the 2nd, cut off the state photo in 5 places of said spherical decorative formation thing with scissors, the 3rd, the decorative formation thing of cutting is made the state photo of shape work in order to change shape; The 4th, the forming object photo of another angle, 5 and 6 are respectively the photo of forming object front and rear part.
Fig. 4 shows according to another embodiment of the present invention to be arranged on the inner part photo of lamp support to electric wire; The manufacturing approach of the lamp support that explanation is processed according to another embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 4; Lamp support of the present invention also is to make according to the manufacturing engineering of the preferred embodiment of the present invention of Fig. 1; According to the lamp support of preferred embodiment manufacturing of the present invention is at first its material such as wood chip 22-28 weight portion, paper pulp 10-20 weight portion; Polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion, pigment 2-8 weight portion and water 35-45 weight portion evenly mix and obtain mobile by addendum matter; This moment, wood chip can use the common discarded wood chip that comes out from sawmill, and the kind of its wood chip or size do not receive any restriction, and preferable use does not have the wood chip of foreign substances.
According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the content of said wood chip was lower than 22 weight portions, shrinkage factor was high; The minimizing effect of paper pulp use amount reduces, and is unfavorable for obtaining nature texture, is not suitable for implementing; When opposite content is higher than 28 weight portions; Precision can reduce, and can't obtain required intensity, is not suitable for implementing.
In addition, the total content of wood chip and paper pulp is lower than 20 weight portions, and then flowability is too high, not only obviously reduces workability; Be difficult to obtain required shape, content surpasses 35 weight portions, and then mobile the reduction not only reduces workability; After the shaping to dash intensity inferior, be not suitable for implementing, when the content of polyvinyl acetate resin was lower than 22 weight portions in addition, the impact strength after the shaping was inferior; Be not suitable for implementing, when opposite content surpasses 28 weight portions, reduce workability, be not suitable for implementing.
Calcium carbonate
Especially; According to preferred embodiment of the present invention; Preferable said paper pulp is that the intensity of the product processed will be kept more than the certain level; And for the additional filler by special component of the quality of improving color, be preferably the additional about 2-10 weight portion that uses of filler this moment, said filler can be calcium carbonate-base material filler.
Then be the step of making lamp support type frame, utilize iron wire or resin-shaped to become skeleton this moment, within it portion's configuration of wires.
Stick on the skeleton that forms as previously mentioned obtain in the said step by addendum matter, and then through drying steps, it sticks method and drying steps and to the implementation that the explanation of the manufacturing approach of said lampshade can be same, omits its detailed explanation.
Be said step about 50-70 ℃ practicable, in addition as the lamp support of said drying in its surface in order to prevent wet and insect protected, can be coated with varnish, but this step can be omitted.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the photos that shows respectively according to the decorative formation thing of another preferred embodiment manufacturing according to the present invention; Like Fig. 5 and decorative formation shown in Figure 6 is the wherein embodiment that thing can be made according to the present invention; Decorative formation thing of the present invention as previously mentioned is unrestricted in the forming object of said sphere; The form of hemispherical or strange shape can be manufactured, multiple working substance can be produced with multiple cut-out and multiple folding.
In addition, on the surface of the forming object that coating constituent on the type frame of balloon shape forms, utilize the projection instrument to make groove, can manufacture the forming object of tool golf surface image with certain interval.
In addition, the pigment that aspect tinting, provides according to the constituent external member as previously mentioned can show color, or can paint paint in the engineering or continue to smear in work, and the forming object of manufacturing can be painted paint behind drying steps.In addition, on the forming object surface of making, can paint varnish with insect protected for damp proof this moment.But gloss increase scratch resistance again behind the surface coated varnish is applicable to enforcement.
In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, manufacturing smooth plate as paper can use the manufacturing forming object.The instrument that is utilized in coiling grenadine cloth on the cylinder is made smooth plate; The thickness of the forming object that make this moment can be 1.5mm-2.5mm with required purposes; But be not subject to this; Judge that its manufacturing purpose is to change shape or be used in illuminating lamp shade, at the said thickness of the preferable use of said purposes, other can be coated with below the 1.5mm or more than the 2.5mm.
Coating is according to behind the constituent of the present invention on type frame made from the acryl material or the balloon, removes the type frame after the drying or do not move.In addition, existing object, for example crab, tortoise, leaf, fruit etc., the directly removable type frame in the dry back of coating.
In addition; The cut-off parts of forming object constructed in accordance has good tackness with arbitrary adhesive agent, after sticking together with the adhesive agent of commercial use; Coating becomes to have same color according to constituent post processing of the present invention, so just can't see the part of connection.
In addition; According to another embodiment of the present invention, decorative formation thing of the present invention is on the type frame of balloon or forming object, to mark figure or word in advance, is coated with constituent of the present invention; Take out forming object after the drying; On the type frame, form figure or the word draw in advance, can utilize these in the same old way or be out of shape, or its use of reversing.
Fig. 7 is the photo that shows the ligthing paraphernalia of making according to another embodiment of the present invention; Be combined into one according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention such as above-mentioned manufacturing lampshade and lamp support; The ligthing paraphernalia that provides as shown in Figure 7; This moment is as shown in the figure, can add suitable decoration element, and the additional formation of member that for example resembles leaf can improve ornamental.
Then, the constituent external member of using in the manufacturing of decorative formation thing according to another embodiment of the present invention is described.
The constituent external member of using in the manufacturing of decorative formation thing of the present invention is with paper pulp 20-35 weight portion; Polyvinyl acetate resin 22-35 weight portion, pigment 2-5 weight portion and water 40-55 weight portion are packaged into package body respectively and form an external member; Or with wood chip 22-28 weight portion; Paper pulp 10-20 weight portion, polyvinyl acetate resin 20-28 weight portion, pigment 5-8 weight portion and water 30-355 weight portion are packaged into package body respectively and form an external member.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, said composition external member also comprises calcium carbonate 2-10 weight portion.
Can use the common discarded wood chip that comes out from sawmill according to wood chip of the present invention, the kind of its wood chip or size do not receive any restriction, and preferable use does not have the wood chip of foreign substances.
According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the content of said wood chip was lower than 22 weight portions, shrinkage factor was high; The minimizing effect of paper pulp use amount reduces, and is unfavorable for obtaining nature texture, is not suitable for implementing; When opposite content is higher than 28 weight portions; Difficulty does meticulous work and precision can reduce, and can't obtain required intensity, is not suitable for implementing.
In addition, when the total content of wood chip and paper pulp was lower than 20 weight portions, then flowability was too high, not only obviously reduced workability; Be difficult to obtain required shape, content surpasses 35 weight portions, then mobile the reduction; Not only reduce workability, after the shaping to dash intensity inferior, be not suitable for implementing.
In addition, when the content of polyvinyl acetate resin was lower than 22 weight portions, the impact strength after the shaping was inferior, was not suitable for implementing, and when opposite content surpasses 35 weight portions, reduced workability, and shrinkage phenomenon is too serious, is not suitable for implementing.
In addition, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferable said paper pulp is that the intensity of the product processed will be kept more than the certain level, and for the filler of the additional special component of quality that improves color, can use the filler of additional about 2-10 weight portion this moment.
Said filler can use calcium carbonate-base material filler, is benchmark with the sedigraph particle size analyzer, and its particle size is the powdered whiting of 1.3 ± 0.3 μ m, and the product of processing is all being had improvement aspect intensity and the color.
The constituent external member of the manufactured according to the present invention multiple shape forming object that constitutes as previously mentioned; External member with powder kenel with multicolour provides; And use at the study creation activity with the purposes of clay, multiple working substance or forming object are made in can be useful be utilized in.
Bright specifically to this, mainly be used in vicarious learning and use clay, process study following with the process of forming object:
At first mixed component according to constituent external member provided by the invention, utilizes palette evenly to mix the constituent of packing out of the ordinary and prepares various colors.
Then; On shaping template with multiple shaped recesses such as for example various roles, animal, leaves; With the tweezers gripping suitably the constituent of the said mixing of size put into groove and flatten; Be categorized into various colors to constituent according to the shape of forming object this moment or with preassigned color scheme in groove, put into the mixture of different color then in the above.
Then, utilize toothbrush or grenadine cloth gently beat adhesive agent, on the whole according to the smooth form of the green formation in the limit of groove.
After accomplishing shape like this, be positioned in the atmosphere dry approximately 20-24 hour, behind the bone dry, take out the forming object that solidifies from the type frame according to original shape and accomplish according to thickness, or additional deformation, but at its surface varnish coating.
Below, come detailed explanation formation of the present invention according to embodiment that makes lighting lamp shade and comparative example, and the present invention is not restricted to these embodiment.In addition, in following embodiment and comparative example according to below the methods analyst listed the mensuration and the evaluation of estimate of various characteristics.
1, breaking strength (resistance to impact):
Utilize the film impact test instrument (FILM IMPACT TESTER) of native sunlight ShiJi Co., Ltd to measure resistance to impact, use following calculating formula and represent impact strength.
Dynamics (kg.cm)/thickness of test piece (mm) x0.09807 that impact strength (kN.m/mm)=destruction test piece is required
2, full light light transmittance:
Measure according to ASTM D 1003
3, ornamental:
Naked eyes are observed the natural texture of making good product surface, with outstanding zero, and common △, inferior X representes.
4, workability:
When manufacturing a product with required shape, judge the difficulty of required shape work according to worker's the degree of sticking on hand or flowing down, with outstanding zero, inferior X representes.
With the sedigraph particle size analyzer is benchmark, contains powdered whiting 5 portions of paper pulp by weight 28 weight portions of the 1.3 μ m that have an appointment, and polyvinyl acetate resin 25 weight portions and pigment 4 weight portions and water 50 weight portions are uniformly mixed into mobile by addendum matter.
Then, blow out suitably that size slightly cursorily is attached on balloon surface by addendum matter with toothbrush in this above-mentioned flowability as the type frame to balloon, use the grenadine cloth of 400 meshes to consolidate to stick thickness as 2.3mm by addendum matter in balloon surface.
Utilize drying machine after 55 ℃ of following dryings, remove the type frame and make lampshade, make the lampshade of completion like this, for damp proof at its finish coatings varnish formed film.
Except being the 2.0mm, all made lampshade with enforcement 1 same step by the coating thickness of addendum matter.
Except being the 2.5mm, all made lampshade with enforcement 1 same step by the coating thickness of addendum matter.
Comparative example 1
Do not contain the paper pulp of powdered whiting except using, all made lampshade with enforcement 1 same step.
Comparative example 2
Except pulp content is 15 weight portions, beyond polyvinyl acetate resin 30 weight portions, all made lampshade with enforcement 1 same step.
Comparative example 3
Except pulp content is 40 weight portions, beyond polyvinyl acetate resin 20 weight portions, all made lampshade with enforcement 1 same step.
Comparative example 4
Except being the 1.8mm, all made lampshade with enforcement 1 same step by the coating thickness of addendum matter.
Comparative example 5
Except being the 2.7mm, all made lampshade with enforcement 1 same step by the coating thickness of addendum matter.
Comparative example 5
Except do not adopt grenadine cloth directly with sticky-fingered attach, all made lampshade with enforcement 1 same step.
Embodiment
According to above-mentioned comparative example and embodiment obtain be relevant to lampshade estimate breaking strength (resistance to impact) according to above-mentioned method, full light light transmittance, ornamental and workability, its result is illustrated in table 1.
Table 1
Such as table 1 knowledge, aspect color, the comparative example 1 that uses the paper pulp do not contain filler is than instance 1; Not only inferior aspect natural color; Intensity also descends, and above-mentioned comparative example 2-4 and 6 workability are inferior, do not use grenadine cloth in the especially above-mentioned comparative example 6; It is inferior to be not only workability, and the texture beguine on surface is significantly natural according to the lampshade of embodiments of the invention manufacturing.
The explanation of symbol
2: the 2 pipes of 1: the 1 pipe
3: balloon
Claims (18)
1. the manufacturing approach of a lampshade is characterized in that comprising mobile by the surface back dry step of addendum matter attached to removable spherical type frame; Said method be carry out in regular turn mixing by the step of addendum matter, stick by the step of addendum matter, drying stick by the step of addendum matter and remove the step of type frame; The said mixing by paper pulp, polyvinyl acetate resin, water, pigment by addendum matter formed; Behind said drying steps, also be included in the step that is coated with insect protected and damp proof material on the lampshade surface.
2. the manufacturing approach of lampshade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that said by addendum matter by paper pulp 20-35 weight portion, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion, pigment 2-5 weight portion and water 40-55 weight portion evenly mix composition.
3. the manufacturing approach of lampshade as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that saidly being consolidated its surface by addendum matter with 150-300 mesh grenadine cloth, and the thickness that sticks is 2.0-2.5mm.
4. the manufacturing approach of a lamp support; It is characterized in that comprising and be attached on dry step behind the type frame surface made from certain thickness by addendum matter of iron wire or resin mobile; The characteristic of said method be carry out in regular turn mixing by the step of addendum matter, stick by the step of addendum matter and dry stick by the step of addendum matter, saidly mixed and form by wood chip, paper pulp, polyvinyl acetate resin, water, pigment by addendum matter.
5. the manufacturing approach of lamp support as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that said by addendum matter by wood chip 22-28 weight portion; Paper pulp 10-20 weight portion, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion, pigment 5-10 weight portion and water 35-45 weight portion evenly mix composition.
6. manufacturing approach with decorative formation thing of multiple shape is characterized in that comprising the step of preparation type frame (Frame); The type frame prepared in said step surface is with paper pulp 20-35 weight portion, the step that the constituent that polyvinyl acetate resin 22-35 weight portion, pigment 2-5 weight portion and water 40-55 weight portion evenly mix sticks equably; With toothbrush or the brush said step of being sticked the rough surface that forms by addendum matter of flattening; The step on the surface that utilizes grenadine cloth to flatten more to form in the said step; The step of scabbling with cutter; And air dry or with the step of drier drying.
7. the manufacturing approach with decorative formation thing of multiple shape as claimed in claim 6; The step that it is characterized in that said preparation type frame is the end of pulling out balloon through the inside diameter of the 2nd pipe; Be blown into balloon and be folded in the cuts that is formed on the 2nd pipe after the desired shape, be connected the 2nd to an end of the 1st pipe and manage as handle and stopper.
8. the manufacturing approach with decorative formation thing of multiple shape as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that before said drying steps, also comprising the step of smearing the adhesive agent of various colors thinly for the characteristic that cooperates forming object.
9. the manufacturing approach with decorative formation thing of multiple shape as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that at said drying steps be dry 20-24 hour of 40-60 ℃ of dry 6-10 hour or nature held with drier.
10. the manufacturing approach with decorative formation thing of multiple shape as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that also comprising in the said method the decorative formation thing cut-out of making from said step or the step of change shape.
11. the manufacturing approach with decorative formation thing of multiple shape as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that said grenadine cloth is the 200-600 mesh.
12. the manufacturing approach with decorative formation thing of multiple shape as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that it is that benchmark particle size is the powdered whiting of 1.3 ± 0.3 μ m that said paper pulp comprises with the Sedigraph particle size analyzer.
13. a constituent of processing forming object is characterized in that the weight portion by paper pulp 20-35, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion and pigment 2-5 weight portion mix with pulverulence.
14. a constituent external member of processing forming object is characterized in that the weight portion by paper pulp 20-35, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-35 weight portion and pigment 2-5 weight portion, and water 40-55 weight portion is packaged into package body respectively and forms an external member.
15. a constituent of processing forming object is characterized in that by wood chip 22-28 weight portion, paper pulp 10-20 weight portion, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion and pigment 2-10 weight portion mix with pulverulence.
16. a constituent external member of processing forming object is characterized in that by wood chip 22-28 weight portion, paper pulp 10-20 weight portion, polyvinyl acetate resin 22-28 weight portion, pigment 5-8 weight portion and water 35-45 weight portion are packaged into package body respectively and form an external member.
17. like the described constituent external member of claim 13 to 16, described constituent of wherein arbitrary claim or constituent external member is characterized in that also comprising calcium carbonate 2-10 weight portion.
18. constituent external member as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that said calcium carbonate is benchmark with the Sedigraph particle size analyzer, its particle size is the powdered whiting of 1.3 ± 0.3 μ m.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2011-0042241 | 2011-05-04 | ||
| KR1020110042241A KR101118890B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Composition for preparing a work and the manufacturing method of a cover and supporter for a light using the same |
| KR1020120002787A KR101346022B1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Manufacturing method of a work having various shape and a composition kit for using the same method |
| KR10-2012-0002787 | 2012-01-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102767115A true CN102767115A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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ID=47094666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101386363A Pending CN102767115A (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Method for manufacturing decorative shaped article, composition and composition set |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102767115A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297509A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-03 | 沈国伟 | Waste paper pulp carrier manufacturing technology |
| TWI615583B (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-02-21 | Huang Chien Hsing | Lamp cover manufacturing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB294722A (en) * | 1927-05-10 | 1928-08-02 | Thomas Line | Improvements in or relating to lampshades |
| CN1142442A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-12 | 祝瑞瑢 | Production of decorative art products |
| JPH10321022A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-04 | Taiho Sangyo Group Kk | Manufacture of lampshade |
| CN101660704B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-23 | 辛瑶瑶 | Manufacturing method of unframed lampshade |
-
2012
- 2012-05-04 CN CN2012101386363A patent/CN102767115A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB294722A (en) * | 1927-05-10 | 1928-08-02 | Thomas Line | Improvements in or relating to lampshades |
| CN1142442A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-12 | 祝瑞瑢 | Production of decorative art products |
| JPH10321022A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-04 | Taiho Sangyo Group Kk | Manufacture of lampshade |
| CN101660704B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-23 | 辛瑶瑶 | Manufacturing method of unframed lampshade |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297509A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-03 | 沈国伟 | Waste paper pulp carrier manufacturing technology |
| TWI615583B (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-02-21 | Huang Chien Hsing | Lamp cover manufacturing method |
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Application publication date: 20121107 |