CN110370856A - A kind of plant artwork and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plant artwork and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110370856A CN110370856A CN201910671671.3A CN201910671671A CN110370856A CN 110370856 A CN110370856 A CN 110370856A CN 201910671671 A CN201910671671 A CN 201910671671A CN 110370856 A CN110370856 A CN 110370856A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- greenery
- slurry
- preparation
- skeleton
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plant artwork, including plant skeleton and greenery epidermis；The plant skeleton is the plant haulm after the carbonization with full plants structure；The greenery epidermis is the mixture of greenery slurry and polyvinyl alcohol；The additional amount of the polyvinyl alcohol is the 40-60 mass % of greenery slurry；The greenery slurry and plant skeleton come from same strain plant.The present invention provides a kind of plant artwork of environment-friendly and green, maintains the complete structure of plant, makes full use of all parts of plant pearl, while having the effect of environmental purification air, can degrade automatically after discarded.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant artwork fields, and in particular to a kind of plant artwork and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
There are many craftwork type made of plant, as Chinese patent (CN1111573A) discloses a kind of plant fiber work
The production method of skill product, the one kind being mainly hybridly prepared into after broken with materials such as polystyrene with plant fiber is for making
The raw material of craftwork.Its purpose is to reduce the cost of manufacture of craftwork, rather than utilize made of the natural shape of plant
Craftwork, the appearance of this kind of craftwork can not embody the aesthetic feeling of plant itself；Chinese patent (CN1289688A) discloses one kind
With the method for making artworks with reed, bar, skin, the Ye Dengwei raw material of reed are utilized, by computer graphics, reed acquisition and steel
The various technical processes such as plate shaping complete ornameutal handiwork.The purpose is to utilize the aesthetic in appearance of the softness such as stem, leaf of reed
Characteristic, be covered in predetermined position by craftwork requirement, it can be seen that, this craftwork belongs to plane picture class figure, and
Do not have solid shape；Chinese patent (CN1522877A) discloses a kind of in the above-mentioned side for preparing hidden picture handicraf of specific support
Method includes the following steps: a, selection carrier and is pre-processed；B, the composition on the carrier surface；C, glue surface paste to
Few one layer or more of sand, stone and vegetable products vegetable substitutes etc.；Anti-corrosion, damp-proof treatment are carried out after air-drying.The carrier can
To select plant；The preprocess method can be charing；The glue can choose polyvinyl alcohol.Visual contrast file 1 is public
Plant can be carbonized to obtain skeleton by having opened, then using polyvinyl alcohol as the attached plant constitution pattern of gluing on skeleton
The method of preparation process product.But this method complex process, do not allow degradable after discarded, cannot rationally utilize each portion of plant
Point；A kind of method with natural plants craft articles of Chinese patent (CN1733506A), be using the roots of natural plants, stem,
Leaf, flower, fruit and a variety of organs of seed are raw material, are made of following processes: pretreatment (including chemical immersion, keep plant extensive
Multiple green)-drying shaping-vector selection-art Composition Design-hand paste-drying-finished product packing, though the technique
It can so make full use of the various pieces of plant, but complex process, not allow degradable after finished product is discarded, and be easy to cause environment dirty
Dye；Chinese patent (CN101590780A), which discloses to be added in store and processing liquid natural plants pretreatment, to be impregnated, and is then dripped
Solid carbon dioxide point spontaneously dries, and classification sizing obtains artificial soft preserved ornamental plant floral holding material, and documents 3 are only planted to natural
Object is handled to obtain the floral holding material for preparing plant artwork, and there is no the various pieces that plant is fully utilized directly to prepare
Complete plant artwork.
Based on various deficiencies existing for plant artwork are prepared in the prior art, applicant's creativeness proposes a kind of environmental protection
The plant artwork of green, maintains the complete structure of plant, makes full use of all parts of plant pearl, while having environmentally friendly net
Change the effect of air, can degrade automatically after discarded.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of plant artwork of environment-friendly and green, maintains the complete structure of plant, makes full use of plant
All parts of pearl, while having the effect of environmental purification air, it can degrade automatically after discarded.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of plant artwork, it is characterised in that: including plant skeleton and greenery epidermis；The plant skeleton is with complete
Plant haulm after the carbonization of whole plant structure；The greenery epidermis is the mixture of greenery slurry and polyvinyl alcohol；It is described poly-
The additional amount of vinyl alcohol is the 40-60 mass % of greenery slurry；The greenery slurry and plant skeleton come from same strain plant.
The preparation method of the plant artwork, comprising the following steps: (1) one plant of plant is selected, after removing greenery, by stem
Stalk part is imbedded in hygroscopic powder until its surface is taken out after being completely dried, containing a certain amount of in the hygroscopic powder
Preservative；(2) the remaining hygroscopic powder of stalk part of the surface is removed, gradient carbonization in high temperature furnace is put into and plant skeleton is made；
(3) it is stirred evenly after addition polyvinyl alcohol after being beaten green leaf part and greenery slurry is made, the plant after being uniformly applied to carbonization
On skeleton；(4) after being put into drying box dryness finalization, suitably decorate.
Further, after the gradient carbonization is 80 DEG C of drying 1-2h in nitrogen atmosphere, 120 DEG C of holding 1-2h are warming up to
Afterwards, 250 DEG C of holding 1-2h are warming up to.
Further, the heating rate of the gradient carbonization is 5 DEG C/min.
Further, the fragrance relative to greenery slurry 0.1-0.2% is additionally added in the greenery slurry, the fragrance is
At least one of flos caryophylli, rhizoma nardostachyos, Lysimachia sikokiana root, few fennel.
Further, the alcoholysis degree 86-89% of the polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the hygroscopic powder includes aluminium hydroxide, aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, oxide powder and zinc
End.
Further, the preservative includes sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, benzoic acid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of plant artwork of environment-friendly and green, maintains plant
Complete structure makes full use of all parts of plant pearl, is carbonized using plant haulm as skeleton, and greenery prepare slurry coating and make
For skin, it is able to maintain the color of natural plant, while having the effect of environmental purification air, can be degraded automatically after discarded.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair
It is bright, rather than limit the scope of the invention.Under the premise of without departing substantially from technical solution of the invention, the present invention is made
Those of ordinary skill in the art's any change easy to accomplish fall within scope of the presently claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant artwork, it is characterised in that: including plant skeleton and greenery epidermis；The plant skeleton is with complete
Plant haulm after the carbonization of whole plant structure；The greenery epidermis is the mixture of greenery slurry and polyvinyl alcohol；It is described poly-
The additional amount of vinyl alcohol is 50 mass % of greenery slurry；The greenery slurry and plant skeleton come from same strain plant.
The preparation method of the plant artwork, comprising the following steps: (1) one plant of fairy bamboo is selected, it, will after removing greenery
Stalk part is imbedded in hygroscopic powder until its surface is taken out after being completely dried, containing a certain amount of in the hygroscopic powder
Preservative；(2) the remaining hygroscopic powder of stalk part of the surface is removed, gradient carbonization in high temperature furnace is put into and plant bone is made
Frame；(3) it is stirred evenly after addition polyvinyl alcohol after being beaten green leaf part and greenery slurry is made, the plant after being uniformly applied to carbonization
On object skeleton；(4) after being put into drying box dryness finalization, suitably decorate.The gradient carbonization is in nitrogen atmosphere
After 80 DEG C of drying 1.5h, after being warming up to 120 DEG C of holding 1.5h, it is warming up to 250 DEG C of holding 1.5h.The heating speed of the gradient carbonization
Rate is 5 DEG C/min.The fragrance relative to greenery slurry 0.15% is additionally added in the greenery slurry, the fragrance is flos caryophylli.
The alcoholysis degree 86-89% of the polyvinyl alcohol.The hygroscopic powder includes aluminium-hydroxide powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant artwork, it is characterised in that: including plant skeleton and greenery epidermis；The plant skeleton is with complete
Plant haulm after the carbonization of whole plant structure；The greenery epidermis is the mixture of greenery slurry and polyvinyl alcohol；It is described poly-
The additional amount of vinyl alcohol is 60 mass % of greenery slurry；The greenery slurry and plant skeleton come from same strain plant.
The preparation method of the plant artwork, comprising the following steps: (1) one plant of fairy bamboo is selected, it, will after removing greenery
Stalk part is imbedded in hygroscopic powder until its surface is taken out after being completely dried, containing a certain amount of in the hygroscopic powder
Preservative；(2) the remaining hygroscopic powder of stalk part of the surface is removed, gradient carbonization in high temperature furnace is put into and plant bone is made
Frame；(3) it is stirred evenly after addition polyvinyl alcohol after being beaten green leaf part and greenery slurry is made, the plant after being uniformly applied to carbonization
On object skeleton；(4) after being put into drying box dryness finalization, suitably decorate.The gradient carbonization is in nitrogen atmosphere
After 80 DEG C of drying 2h, after being warming up to 120 DEG C of holding 2h, it is warming up to 250 DEG C of holding 2h.The heating rate of the gradient carbonization is 5
℃/min.The fragrance relative to greenery slurry 0.1% is additionally added in the greenery slurry, the fragrance is Lysimachia sikokiana root.It is described poly-
The alcoholysis degree 86-89% of vinyl alcohol.The hygroscopic powder includes calcium carbonate powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant artwork, it is characterised in that: including plant skeleton and greenery epidermis；The plant skeleton is with complete
Plant haulm after the carbonization of whole plant structure；The greenery epidermis is the mixture of greenery slurry and polyvinyl alcohol；It is described poly-
The additional amount of vinyl alcohol is 40 mass % of greenery slurry；The greenery slurry and plant skeleton come from same strain plant.
The preparation method of the plant artwork, comprising the following steps: (1) one plant of fairy bamboo is selected, it, will after removing greenery
Stalk part is imbedded in hygroscopic powder until its surface is taken out after being completely dried, containing a certain amount of in the hygroscopic powder
Preservative；(2) the remaining hygroscopic powder of stalk part of the surface is removed, gradient carbonization in high temperature furnace is put into and plant bone is made
Frame；(3) it is stirred evenly after addition polyvinyl alcohol after being beaten green leaf part and greenery slurry is made, the plant after being uniformly applied to carbonization
On object skeleton；(4) after being put into drying box dryness finalization, suitably decorate.The gradient carbonization is in nitrogen atmosphere
After 80 DEG C of drying 1h, after being warming up to 120 DEG C of holding 1h, it is warming up to 250 DEG C of holding 1h.The heating rate of the gradient carbonization is 5
℃/min.The fragrance relative to greenery slurry 0.2% is additionally added in the greenery slurry, the fragrance is rhizoma nardostachyos.The poly- second
The alcoholysis degree 86-89% of enol.The hygroscopic powder includes aluminum oxide powder.
Comparative example 1
It is same as Example 1, in addition to being directly warming up to 250 DEG C of carbonizations.
Comparative example 2
It is same as Example 1, in addition to being added without polyvinyl alcohol.
Comparative example 3
It is same as Example 1, in addition to without carbonization.
After when be placed on one section of indoor environment for the product of embodiment and comparative example, see whether plant pearl ruins.
The product of embodiment and comparative example is placed on closed 1 cube of space, pours the formaldehyde of 0.3mg/m3 concentration, after placing for 24 hours
Test concentrations.
Table 1
Claims (8)
1. a kind of plant artwork, it is characterised in that: including plant skeleton and greenery epidermis；The plant skeleton is with complete
Plant haulm after the carbonization of plant structure；The greenery epidermis is the mixture of greenery slurry and polyvinyl alcohol；The poly- second
The additional amount of enol is the 40-60 mass % of greenery slurry；The greenery slurry and plant skeleton come from same strain plant.
2. a kind of preparation method of plant artwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included: (1)
One plant of plant is selected, after removing greenery, stalk part is imbedded in hygroscopic powder and is taken out after its surface is completely dried,
Contain a certain amount of preservative in the hygroscopic powder；(2) the remaining hygroscopic powder of stalk part of the surface is removed, height is put into
Plant skeleton is made in gradient carbonization in warm furnace；(3) it is stirred evenly after addition polyvinyl alcohol after being beaten green leaf part and greenery is made
Slurry is uniformly applied on the plant skeleton after being carbonized；(4) after being put into drying box dryness finalization, suitably decorate.
3. the preparation method of plant artwork according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the gradient carbonization is in nitrogen
In atmosphere after 80 DEG C of drying 1-2h, after being warming up to 120 DEG C of holding 1-2h, it is warming up to 250 DEG C of holding 1-2h.
4. the preparation method of plant artwork according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the heating speed of the gradient carbonization
Rate is 5 DEG C/min.
5. the preparation method of plant artwork according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be additionally added in the greenery slurry
Relative to the fragrance of greenery slurry 0.1-0.2%, the fragrance is at least one of flos caryophylli, rhizoma nardostachyos, Lysimachia sikokiana root, few fennel.
6. the preparation method of plant artwork according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the alcoholysis degree of the polyvinyl alcohol
86-89%.
7. the preparation method of plant artwork according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hygroscopic powder includes hydrogen
Aluminium oxide, aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, Zinc oxide powder.
8. the preparation method of plant artwork according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the preservative includes benzoic acid
Sodium, potassium sorbate, benzoic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910671671.3A CN110370856A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of plant artwork and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910671671.3A CN110370856A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of plant artwork and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110370856A true CN110370856A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68255609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910671671.3A Withdrawn CN110370856A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of plant artwork and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110370856A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111409386A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 滁州学院 | Manufacturing method of cloisonne-shaped plant specimen handicraft |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3493420A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1970-02-03 | Lankes & Schwarzler Munich Fir | Overlay for printing |
| US4279200A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-21 | Rosemarie Newcomb | Method for producing nature prints |
| CN1522877A (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-08-25 | 李军声 | Method for preparing concealed picture artware on given carrier and product produced thereby |
| CN101302319A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2008-11-12 | 方开林 | Easily degradable shopping bag or product packing bag and preparation thereof |
| CN100569541C (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2009-12-16 | 天津农学院 | Method with the natural plants craft articles |
| CN104070624A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-01 | 沭阳县苏合农产品销售专业合作联社 | Preparation method of plant-embedded resin craftwork |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910671671.3A patent/CN110370856A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3493420A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1970-02-03 | Lankes & Schwarzler Munich Fir | Overlay for printing |
| US4279200A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-21 | Rosemarie Newcomb | Method for producing nature prints |
| CN1522877A (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-08-25 | 李军声 | Method for preparing concealed picture artware on given carrier and product produced thereby |
| CN100569541C (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2009-12-16 | 天津农学院 | Method with the natural plants craft articles |
| CN101302319A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2008-11-12 | 方开林 | Easily degradable shopping bag or product packing bag and preparation thereof |
| CN104070624A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-01 | 沭阳县苏合农产品销售专业合作联社 | Preparation method of plant-embedded resin craftwork |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111409386A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-14 | 滁州学院 | Manufacturing method of cloisonne-shaped plant specimen handicraft |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191025 |