CN1621247A - Making process of embossment board picture with animal horns and bones - Google Patents
Making process of embossment board picture with animal horns and bones Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention is making process of horn-bone relief woodengraving. The horn-bone relief woodengraving is made with ox horn, tornado and other animal horn as main material, and animal bone, jade, stone, bamboo, etc. as supplementary material. The technological process includes design, selecting material, defatting and sterilizing, carving, polishing, coloring, re-carving, re-polishing and embedding to fix. The present invention has the perfect combination of natural grains and carving effect, and is one unique art form showing the style of Chinese drawing and Chinese carving creatively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plate and draw the art work, be specifically related to a kind of manufacture craft of os in cornu bovis relief wall painting, belong to International Classification of Patents B44D2/00 " art drawing " technical field.
Background technology
Angle bone carving technology is a time-honored traditional national culture, starts from merchant's week, contains the period in Song Yuan.Yet, along with transition of age, the prosperity day by day of science and technology, this folk tradition technology art almost disappears totally, becomes a loss greatly of national technology culture, allows common people feel regret with distressed.Also develop some bone carving arts work at present, but have some defectives: specification, volume are bigger, give product packing, carry, transport and make troubles.Be used to appreciate, take too much when putting the space in desk, desk, parlor, to such an extent as in much needing to appreciate the environment of effects, be difficult to put.Simultaneously, at process aspect the improved place of many needs is arranged still.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and providing a kind of is the manufacture craft of the angle bone raised table picture of primary raw material with animal horn such as natural ox horn, goat's horns.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
The manufacture craft that angle bone raised table is drawn is to utilize animal horn such as pure natural ox horn, goat's horn to be primary raw material, is that auxiliary material is made plate and drawn with materials such as animal bone and jade, stone, bamboos, and its technical process comprises following step:
The subject matter design, material is selected, nonfat pasteurize, the embossment moulding, surface finish, the color and luster collocation, engraving in low relief, second polishing is inlayed fixing.
The subject matter design: the subject matter that the horn carving plate is drawn is rich and varied, and scenery with hills and waters, birds and flowers, worm fish, animal, personage, still life etc. are arranged, and its form of expression can be selected the traditional Chinese realistic painting effect of Chinese painting for use, and thick spacious traditional Chinese Painting effect such as meticulous painting, free sketching etc. is also arranged.The strong effect that the heavy pen of thick ink is arranged also has the well-bedded effect of deep or light, density, distance, embody have a distinct theme, the artistic grade of interest and charm combination.
Material is selected: being according to different subject matters and different manifestation modes, reasonably selecting raw material, to reach the artistic effect of anticipation, is the important step of every works success.Horn matter has the branch of male and female, old tender branch, the branch (being that sunny side is towards sunny side) of negative and positive, the branch of empty reality, the branch of thickness, the branch of convex-concave, the grading of thickness (exquisiteness).Different raw materials should be selected in different positions above the works at one, reaches different effects.Grope in practice, rely on rich practice experience just can accomplish reasonable materials.The sclerotin of animal also has the branch of actual situation, and the branch of thickness can be very few for the part of utilizing, and is best commonly used with the thigh bone.
The degreasing anticorrosion treatment technology with strictness of joining then, in case damage by worms, anti-peculiar smell, anti-deformation, and be convenient to painted.
Nonfat pasteurize: anticorrosion, ungrease treatment technology, be to use basic disinfection medicine, go out as commercially available Bath, new gill etc., the diagonal angle raw material takes immersion, boiling, Exposure to Sunlight, oven dry to be handled, immersion and digestion time were not less than 3 hours, soaking temperature is about 80 ℃, just can reach sterilization, anticorrosion, free from extraneous odour, indeformable effect under normal temperature.Adopt some conventional chemical raw materials that sclerotin is soaked, dries then, make the evaporation of its oil content, color fades to milky by milk yellow, makes the pure nature of color and luster, and is no greasy.Can be with 7: 3 the hydrogen peroxide and the mixed solution of water, temperature is about 60 ℃.
Embossment moulding: after subject matter design and raw material selection, according to selected material, the process equipment and the special cutter of utilization engraving, profile engraving moulding with works, adopt No. 80 and soft the wheel on sander that No. 100 gauzes are made, the object surfaces polishing to smooth, is reached the preliminary effect of embossment.
The emphasis of horn carving plate picture embossing technology is the variation according to the profile and the local detail of product, and reasonably various special Engraving grinding heads are used in conversion on engraving machine, to produce a desired effect.Described special Engraving grinding head is the one group of bistrique that is presented at different shape as shown in fig. 1, selects difform instrument bistrique for use according to different positions, to produce due effect.
Because cutin, sclerotin are not only hard, and are rich in toughness and oil, in process with the bistrique of rotation at a high speed mutually the mutual friction meeting produce heating, the burnt paste, so the bistrique of other material is unfavorable for using, and needs the bistrique best results with the steel helical teeth.
Glossing: be the important step in the horn carving plate painting making technology.System gives polishing with the semi-finished product of embossment moulding, reaches technological effect clean, agile, that brightness plays point, and glossing is divided into thick throwing, thin throwing, paraffin removal, decides four programs of light.
The raw material of polishing wheel is good with cotton, is easy to generate heating and static because other material is made, and causes Jiao of product to stick with paste damaging surface.The diameter of polishing wheel is about 25-35cm, and the rotating speed of polishing wheel is about 2600-3500 rev/min, and is comparatively suitable.
First road is slightly thrown, and serves as main the operation with red, brown rough antiscuffing paste; Second road is operated with careful antiscuffing paste, can select white " U.S. " board antiscuffing paste for use, and Chemical market is on sale in Shanghai; The 3rd road is thrown with Kanakin wheel is light, with remove polishing thing surface residual buffing wax composition, reach the purpose of deciding light.Standard is that to have reached point be that article surface has light point to be as the criterion in brightness.
The prerequisite of polishing is that the polishing thing must be dry, smooth, and is closely related with embossment, polishing, stoving process.
The color and luster collocation: the color at the angle of animal approximately is divided into: black, milk yellow, milky, spot look or pattern etc. are several.It is that pattern etc. is several that the color of buffalo, yak, sheep, goat is divided into black, milk yellow, Bluish white, speckle look approximately.The cutin of black can be changed into dark brown, light coffee color etc. through the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of science; The color of animal sclerotin is milk yellow because of containing grease more, through degreasing is later on milky (similar ivory white), sclerotin after the degreasing can be contaminated into multiple color tones as required, special process, the effect nature never fades the works of a success, look, painted, combination need be plucked dexterously, just perfect effect may be reached.Concrete operations are as follows:
1, the color and luster of ox angle, goat's horn mostly is transparent milk yellow, Bluish white, speckle look etc., its color and luster texture natural beauty, and similar jade is convenient to select for use and pluck look, is well suited for the making that the horn carving plate is drawn, and effect is better.But because spendable piece is less, easily restricted.
2, the volume shape of cornu bubali, yak horn is bigger, and available piece selected easily, but color and luster mostly is black non transparent.For reaching the effect of works, the part material plain PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of need fading is to change the black ox horn into the translucent body of dark brown or light coffee color.Concrete technology is:
1) convert the mixing material of making 7: 3 with industrial ammonia and water, ox horn was soaked about 6 hours, need soak about 10 hours winter, and need heat to 80 ℃.
2) ox horn after will soaking soaked about 3 hours with clear water again, use 2: 1 the hydrogen peroxide and the mixed solution of water to soak then 3 hours, put into 8: 3 the hydrogen peroxide and the mixed liquor of water again and soaked 5 hours, need about 7 hours winter, puts into clear water at last and soaked about 2 hours.When making melanin in the ox horn fade to required color and luster, put in ventilating, being dried moisture content under the sunlight, can In Shadely dry summer, can not be exposed to the sun, otherwise crackle and gross distortion can occur.Rainy weather can place under the sunlamp and be dried.The oven dry standard is reference with the sound of feel and percussion mutually, and effect is a standard with the brightness after polishing, drying effect difference person, and its polishing effect also has notable difference.
3) the sclerotin oil composition of animal is big, needs to heat to about 40 ℃ in order to last method again, gives the degreasing variable color, the samely dries processing.
Engraving in low relief: on the basis that embossment is finished, according to the local trickle variation of works, can use special cutter that cutin is carried out engraving in low relief, carve out various required figures, to strengthen the texture and the stereoeffect of works, the vision of giving the people makes product more vivid with fundamental change, and is life-like.Engraving in low relief requires to work with great care according to integral body and localized variation, the effect demand of works, accomplishes that weight is reasonable, and the depth is reasonable, and density is reasonable, and cutter is to rationally, and line shape is reasonable, and different products has different utilizations.The engraving cutter that adopts is presented among as shown in Figure 2 one group of cutter figure.
Inlay fixing:
With the works of embossment moulding,, adopt the gluing way that is connected with the nail hole to be fixed on difform wood frame and the base plate it, as square, rectangle, circle, polygonal, lace shape, boundless shape etc. according to the drawing layout.The material of picture frame many with wooden be good, for suiting, decide according to subject matter by the tone of base plate with highly dense plate for base plate.On a width of cloth works, except that selecting cattle and sheep angle, bone for use, can select for use jade, stone etc. to be interspersed setoff for auxiliary material, form the coordination contrast of quality and color, can make works natural more, lively.It is clean, agile to inlay the packaging technology requirement, steadily firmly, makes it indeformable under any natural environment, does not come off nondiscolouring.Exquisite picture is embedded in the graceful picture frame, shows the poetic and pictorial splendor of works more, and is simple and tasteful, gives the lyric and imagination space of excitation.
The horn carving plate is drawn and is skillfully constructed, and art of composition layout is rigorous, reasonable, and material and manufacture craft are novel unique, and the natural texture of cutin, sclerotin and the effect of engraving ideally are combined as a whole.The artistic style of traditional Chinese Painting can be demonstrated fully, and also that China is traditional artistic carving technology is creatively expressed and is showed simultaneously, has formed the artistic characteristics of original creation, for the art sculpture cause of China has been opened up a new field.The present invention is simultaneously turned waste into wealth, and promotes the well-being of mankind, and has significant social, economic benefit, has more vast market prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the difformity Engraving grinding head that uses on the described engraving machine;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of described different gravers.
The specific embodiment
With works " riding on the crest of success " is example, and manufacture craft of the present invention is specifically described.
Pattern layout designs in the wooden frame area of 60 * 180cm, expresses with the effect of traditional Chinese Painting freehand brushwork.
According to aforementioned technological process, finish select materials, the work of treatment of sterilization and corrosion-resistant.On the ox horn raw material with the crayon state of lanneret wings spreading fly that draws.Head of hawk and shank are selected thicker position, the top of ox horn for use, and protruding position, ox horn middle part is selected by body portion, and afterbody is selected the level and smooth position of ox horn bottom, and the wing position is that whole ox horn is divided into two with saw from the centre, is made the front of hawk wing by concave surface.Be made into mouth and the claw of hawk with goat's horn or ox angle.
Available handsaw and scroll saw remove unnecessary part according to figure, form big profile.Head, the shank divisional processing of hawk are become Dark grey, body portion and afterbody are processed into dark brown.The multiple bistrique of utilization, embossment process the drawing effect on engraving machine.With the soft sander of taking turns of gauze the surface and the back are polished smooth again, then carry out polishing.After polishing is finished, promptly carry out basse-taille processing.Carve the whole feather effect of hawk with cutter, hawk head, shank position be with sharp knife light engraving, close quarter, and tool marks are listed as by dredging to solid matter from short to long.Produce the excessive effect of gradual change.Color and luster effect behind the engraving is a canescence feather effect.
Body portion of hawk and wing can be carved out the sheet of feather with dise knife, and be ascending, arranged from shallow to deep to dredging by close, forms the effect of gradual change.
The claw of hawk can undercut wrinkle and joint with engraving machine and bistrique, undercuts sharp pawl point, with the ferociousness of outstanding hawk, intrepid feature.
The whole basse-taille effect of hawk will be embodied in the linking nature of each different parts, and is rationally attractive in appearance.
The little Huang of the eyes of hawk, pale green, eagle-eyed, can adopt the glass eyeball to be inlayed (market is on sale).
Utilize the concavo-convex naturally undulations of ox horn to assign to embody nearly yamase scape, and the ox horn thin slice that ox angle, goat's horn and ox bone are processed into light coffee color is made the distant mountain background, forming level has distant mountain close shot repeatedly.
At last, the jade red with breast is made into the sun that rises up slowly, and carves out " riding on the crest of success " several vigorous and forceful running hands (regular script in small characters) font with the ater ox horn.
At last, above each several part is carried out second polishing again, and inlay in the wooden frame that is fixed on black purple, the tone of base plate is advisable with pale.The entire making process strictness is with reference to the drawing layout, in the hope of performance have a distinct theme, level is outstanding, third dimension is strong, the artistic effect that refreshing shape is had both.
Inlay and fixing can adopt sizing materials such as all-purpose adhesive, 502, brothers be good bonding, the cow-bezoar of available different colours is worn into thin nail, with the electric drill punching, each parts is followed closely on base plate, reaches the effect of sizing material and brad double fixed.Make the integral body nature that suspends, never drop-off.
These works demonstrate fully that hawk is with soaring aspirations, fight vast sky, keep one's chin up, and full of daring heroic spirit and bold and generous makings are given and roused oneself and excitation.
It is more suitable that works can hang up in general office, parlor, study, demonstrates the vigorous and hero's of refined chamber spirit and makings more, show to devise strategies at the headquarters and decide the issue of the battle in thousands of miles away courage and resourcefulness and mind, and be a kind of symbol of having a successful career, looking forward to the future.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of angle bone raised table manufacture craft of drawing, it is characterized in that: be to utilize the pure natural animal horn---ox horn, goat's horn are primary raw material, are that auxiliary material is made plate and drawn with materials such as animal bone and jade, stone, bamboos, and its technical process may further comprise the steps: the subject matter design, material is selected, nonfat pasteurize, embossment moulding, surface finish, the color and luster collocation, engraving in low relief, second polishing is inlayed fixing.
2, the angle according to claim 1 bone raised table manufacture craft of drawing, it is characterized in that: described material is selected: be according to different subject matters and different manifestations mode, the choose reasonable raw material to be to reach the artistic effect of anticipation, and being has male and female, tender, negative and positive always according to the animal cutin, empty real, thickness, convex-concave, thickness, actual situation and thickness according to the animal sclerotin, different raw materials is selected at different positions above the works at one, and the selection of animal sclerotin is best with the thigh bone.
3, the angle according to claim 1 bone raised table manufacture craft of drawing, it is characterized in that: described nonfat pasteurize, anticorrosion treatment technology, be to use commercially available basic disinfection medicine, the diagonal angle raw material takes immersion, boiling, Exposure to Sunlight, oven dry to handle, immersion and digestion time were not less than 3 hours, soaking temperature is about 80 ℃, reaches sterilization, anticorrosion, free from extraneous odour, indeformable effect under normal temperature; Adopt some conventional chemical raw materials that sclerotin is soaked, dries, the evaporation oil content, color fades to milky by milk yellow, makes the pure nature of color and luster, and is no greasy; Can be with 7: 3 the hydrogen peroxide and the mixed solution of water, temperature is about 60 ℃.
4, the angle according to claim 1 bone raised table manufacture craft of drawing, it is characterized in that: described embossment moulding, be after subject matter design and raw material selection, according to selected material, the special Engraving grinding head that is presented in the accompanying drawing of the present invention is used in conversion rationally on engraving machine, with the profile engraving moulding of works, and adopts No. 80 and soft the wheel on sander that No. 100 gauzes are made, the body surface polishing to smooth, is reached the preliminary effect of embossment.
5, the bone raised table manufacture craft of drawing in angle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be to select steel helical teeth bistrique for use.
6, the angle according to claim 1 bone raised table manufacture craft of drawing, it is characterized in that: described glossing, it is the important step in the horn carving plate painting making technology, system gives polishing with the semi-finished product of embossment moulding, reach technological effect clean, agile, that brightness plays point, this glossing is divided into thick throwing, thin throwing, paraffin removal, decides four programs of light;
The raw material of polishing wheel is good with cotton;
The diameter of polishing wheel is about 25-35cm;
The rotating speed of polishing wheel is about 2600-3500 rev/min, and is comparatively suitable;
First road is slightly thrown, and is to serve as main the operation with red, brown rough antiscuffing paste; Second road is operated with careful antiscuffing paste, and is optional with Shanghai Chemical market white on sale " U.S. " board antiscuffing paste; The 3rd road adopts that the Kanakin wheel is light to be thrown, with remove polishing thing surface residual buffing wax composition, reach and decide light; Standard is that to have reached point be that article surface has light point to be as the criterion in brightness; Be under polishing thing drying, smooth prerequisite, to polish.
7, the angle according to claim 1 bone raised table manufacture craft of drawing, it is characterized in that: described color and luster collocation, be that color according to the angle of animal approximately is divided into: black, milk yellow, milky, spot look or pattern etc. are several, it is that pattern etc. is several that the color of buffalo, yak, sheep, goat is divided into black, milk yellow, Bluish white, speckle look approximately, and the cutin of black is become dark brown, light coffee color after treatment; The animal sclerotin is milk yellow because of containing grease more, is milky after degreasing, and the sclerotin after the degreasing can be contaminated into multiple color tones as required; Cornu bubali, yak horn color and luster mostly are black non transparent, need with the plain PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of fading, and change the black ox horn translucent body of dark brown or light coffee color into, and concrete technology is as follows:
1) convert the mixing material of making 7: 3 with industrial ammonia and water, ox horn was soaked about 6 hours, need soak about 10 hours winter, and need heat to 80 ℃;
2) ox horn after will soaking soaked about 3 hours with clear water again, use 2: 1 the hydrogen peroxide and the mixed solution of water to soak then 3 hours, put into 8: 3 the hydrogen peroxide and the mixed liquor of water again and soaked 5 hours, need about 7 hours winter, puts into clear water at last and soaked about 2 hours; When the melanin in the ox horn fades to required color and luster, put under ventilation, sunlight and dried moisture content, can In Shadely dry summer, can not be exposed to the sun, otherwise crackle and gross distortion can occur; Rainy weather can place under the sunlamp and be dried; The oven dry standard is reference with the sound of feel and percussion mutually, and effect is a standard with the brightness after polishing;
3) the sclerotin oil composition of animal is big, needs to heat to about 40 ℃ in order to last method again, gives the degreasing variable color, the samely dries processing.
8, the angle according to claim 1 bone raised table manufacture craft of drawing, it is characterized in that: described engraving in low relief, be on the basis that embossment is finished, according to the local trickle variation of works, the special engraving cutter diagonal angle matter that utilization is presented in the accompanying drawing of the present invention is carried out engraving in low relief, form various required figures, strengthen the texture and the stereoeffect of works, engraving in low relief requires to work with great care according to integral body and localized variation, the effect demand of works, accomplishes that weight is reasonable, and the depth is reasonable, density is reasonable, cutter is to rationally, and line shape is reasonable, the utilization that different products is different.
9, the angle according to claim 1 bone raised table manufacture craft of drawing, it is characterized in that: described inlay fixing, be works with the embossment moulding, according to the drawing layout, it is adopted gluingly be fixed on difform wood frame and the base plate with the way that is connected of nail hole, as square, rectangle, circle, polygonal, lace shape, boundless shape etc., the material of picture frame with wooden be good, for suitable, decide according to subject matter by the tone of base plate with highly dense plate for base plate; On a width of cloth works, except that selecting cattle and sheep angle bone for use, can select for use jade, stone etc. to be interspersed setoff for auxiliary material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510000243 CN1621247A (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2005-01-07 | Making process of embossment board picture with animal horns and bones |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200510000243 CN1621247A (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2005-01-07 | Making process of embossment board picture with animal horns and bones |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102267212A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2011-12-07 | 重庆谭木匠工艺品有限公司 | Technique for carrying out anti-cracking and anti-deformation processing on ox/sheep-hornlike materials |
| CN103072427A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-05-01 | 刘海 | Auspicious item and ornament of ox horn and cavel products |
| CN109362703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 蚌埠市秀之舞文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of pretreating process of ox horn |
| CN109396104A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-01 | 蚌埠市秀之舞文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of cleaning process of ox horn |
| CN109497036A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-22 | 蚌埠市秀之舞文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of deodorizing process technique of ox horn |
| CN109566596A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-05 | 蚌埠市秀之舞文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosion treatment technology of ox horn |
| CN110684469A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-14 | 童珊瑜 | Animal horn treating agent and animal horn treating method |
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 CN CN 200510000243 patent/CN1621247A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102267212A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2011-12-07 | 重庆谭木匠工艺品有限公司 | Technique for carrying out anti-cracking and anti-deformation processing on ox/sheep-hornlike materials |
| CN103072427A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-05-01 | 刘海 | Auspicious item and ornament of ox horn and cavel products |
| CN109362703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 蚌埠市秀之舞文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of pretreating process of ox horn |
| CN109396104A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-01 | 蚌埠市秀之舞文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of cleaning process of ox horn |
| CN109497036A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-22 | 蚌埠市秀之舞文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of deodorizing process technique of ox horn |
| CN109566596A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-05 | 蚌埠市秀之舞文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosion treatment technology of ox horn |
| CN110684469A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-14 | 童珊瑜 | Animal horn treating agent and animal horn treating method |
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