CN111923649A - Method for making corn husk stickup picture - Google Patents
Method for making corn husk stickup picture Download PDFInfo
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- CN111923649A CN111923649A CN202010684759.1A CN202010684759A CN111923649A CN 111923649 A CN111923649 A CN 111923649A CN 202010684759 A CN202010684759 A CN 202010684759A CN 111923649 A CN111923649 A CN 111923649A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J7/00—Mechanical working of tree or plant materials not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/02—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by compressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/06—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/18—Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/28—Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
- B44C3/025—Superimposing layers to produce ornamental relief structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/02—Mountings for pictures; Mountings of horns on plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D2/00—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for making a corn bran pasting picture, which relates to the field of pasting picture crafts and comprises the steps of creating a picture draft, drawing an image, designing color layers, selecting materials according to the picture draft, determining a used expression method, ironing corn bran and birch bark according to the picture draft, performing varnish and coloring treatment on the ironed materials, drying the ironed materials until no strong smell exists, rubbing down the image in the picture draft by using tracing paper, wherein the rubbing is independent and does not need to be overlapped, cutting the ironed image on the corresponding corn bran and birch bark, splicing all the finished images together, selecting proper paperboard, rice paper, wood chips and cloth surfaces to be pasted on the ironed images, finishing the seal pasting, and then performing picture frame mounting. The materials and tools used in the manufacturing method provided by the invention are low in price and environment-friendly, and the manufactured poster has the advantages of difficult deformation, cracking, vivid image, close connection with the Chinese painting, high collection value and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pasting picture artware, in particular to a method for manufacturing a corn bran pasting picture.
Background
The corn husk stickers evolved from wheat straw paints. The wheat straw picture is made up by cutting the bought straws into strips, sticking them into large sheets, ironing, cutting and pasting them, etc. so as to give people an ancient simple and unsophisticated charm and give out natural gloss. However, the wheat straws are narrow and small, the strips are stuck, time and labor are wasted, and a piece of corn bran with a medium size is equivalent to the width of the wheat straws split from 20 to 30. After the wheat straw is pasted with the backing paper, only one side can be ironed, and the ironed color is not rich enough in layers, so that pictures with multiple layers are difficult to express. The wheat straw has luster, but has weak texture and lacks stereoscopic impression.
The corn skin pasting picture mainly comprises traditional Chinese painting flower and bird and landscape themes, particularly shows that the flower and bird picture is fine and vivid, and can also show buildings, figures, children pictures, abstract pictures and the like. The artistic processing is carried out by selecting materials, processing materials, ironing, cutting, pasting and the like according to the image in the picture draft and combining with corresponding techniques. After all the parts in the drawing draft are finished, the combination is stuck on materials such as Chinese art paper cards, paperboard, cloth, wood chips, coloring canvas and the like, and the works show simple, fresh and natural primitive simple and plain charm. The process has the advantages of low price of materials and tools, environmental protection and economic benefit generation. The ironing technology adopts multiple forms of 'gradient color' and points, lines, surfaces and the like to express, can iron corn husks with different colors in different depth levels, has the lasting appeal of traditional Chinese painting, has the thickness of 3-10 mm in a spliced image, is similar to a relief, has strong stereoscopic impression, has texture, enhances the expressive force of works, and has collection value.
The publication No. CN1050515A discloses an antique handicraft and its making method, which is made up of wheat straw, corn peel and other raw materials through such technological steps as cutting, sticking it on the bottom liner of black plain velvet, mounting with beautiful fabric, and inlaying it in carved mauve frame. The patent only utilizes the existing corn bran to make, and does not improve the corn bran, particularly the color, and particularly, the corn bran with different colors in different shades can be ironed out and the method thereof.
The patent with publication number CN1706605A discloses a processing method of corn husks for corn husk embroidered painting, which comprises screening, fumigating, bleaching and dyeing the corn husks. The invention also discloses the application of the corn bran in corn bran embroidery pictures, the corn bran is processed by a chemical method, the pollution is caused, the effect is not good, particularly, the vividness and the image effect which are pursued in the art are not good, and various depth colors can not be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for manufacturing a corn bran sticker picture. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a method for manufacturing a corn husk stickup picture is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s1: creating a draft, drawing an image and designing color layers;
s2: selecting materials according to the picture draft, and determining a used expression method;
s3: ironing corn barks and birch barks according to the color setting of the drawing draft;
s4: performing varnish and coloring treatment on the ironed material, and airing until no strong smell exists;
s5: rubbing the image in the picture draft with tracing paper, wherein the rubbing is independent and does not need to be overlapped;
s6: cutting the developed image on the corresponding corn bark and birch bark;
s7: all finished images are spliced together, proper card paper, rice paper cards, wood chips and cloth covers are selected to be pasted on the images, the seal is pasted, and then the picture frame mounting is carried out.
Preferably, the main material of the corn bran sticker picture is corn bran, and the auxiliary material is one or more of birch bark, dried flower and hay, five cereals, branches, stones and feathers; the corn bran is selected, the corn bran is provided with textures, the textures are clear and uniform, and the corn bran leaves are wide and clean.
Preferably, the corn husks are ironed, and uneven or dirty and moldy places can be cut off at the root parts and the leaf tips of the corn husks; preparing a base plate, placing corn husks on the base plate, firing an iron for 2-3 minutes at the temperature of 80-120 ℃, starting ironing, and ironing and flattening the corn husks; ironing colors with different levels by using the flat corn husks according to the temperature of the iron and the ironing time; because the surface of the corn bran has uneven texture, the corn bran needs to be continuously turned during ironing, so that the corn bran is uniformly heated; the corn husk ironing comprises the steps of preparing flat corn husks, continuously twisting an iron when the temperature of the iron is 120-160 ℃, and turning the corn husks up and down for ironing.
Preferably, the birch bark is ironed, the birch bark has multiple layers, the outer layer of the birch bark does not need to be ironed, the middle layer of the birch bark is ironed by a steam-free iron at the temperature of 100-150 ℃ until the birch bark is yellow, brown or tan; the inner layer of the birch bark is hard in texture and bright in color, and is ironed in a line form at 100-150 ℃ by adopting an iron or an iron.
Preferably, the varnish treatment is to uniformly coat the ironed corn bran with varnish, dry the corn bran and cool the corn bran until the corn bran has no varnish taste.
Preferably, the coloring, the ironed, varnished corn husks are uniformly painted with an anhydrous lacquer-like pigment.
Preferably, the cutting techniques of the corn bark and the birch bark comprise a common cutting method, a hair cutting method, a nail clipping method and a relative texture cutting method; the common cutting method comprises the steps of pasting back paper on the corn husks, developing images in the rough sketch, combining the developed images with the corn husk textures according to the corn husk texture direction, and cutting the required images; the hair shearing method is characterized in that corn husks which are well ironed and varnished are sheared into strips with the width of about 1.5-1.7 cm, the width of the whole corn husk is taken as the length of the strips with longitudinal textures, the strips of corn husks are obliquely cut into the strips, the strips of corn husks are sheared to two thirds, the raised textures are left, and the positions which are sunken away are sheared off, so that the corn husks are made into hair shapes; according to the nail-clipping method, the corn husks processed by ironing and varnish are adhered with backing paper and clipped into strips with the width of 1.5-1.7 cm and the width of the whole corn husk as the length and with longitudinal textures, and nail-shaped slices are clipped by utilizing the strip corn husks.
Preferably, the texture-to-texture shearing method comprises a texture-to-texture leaf shearing method and a texture-to-texture flying feather shearing method; the leaf cutting method with the opposite textures comprises the steps of selecting corn husks which are well ironed and varnished according to the color depth of a drawing draft, pasting back paper on the back, transversely putting the textures, extending the bottom edge, cutting a triangle, cutting the middle point of the bottom edge and the vertex of the triangle, aligning the other two edges, enabling the textures of the corn husks to be opposite, dividing the corn husks into two pieces according to the texture direction according to the shape of a leaf in the drawing draft, cutting the two pieces of cut corn husks respectively, splicing the two cut leaf blades together, using the corn husks with similar colors, not sticking the back paper, selecting one piece with clear and slightly thick texture bulges, and sticking the corn husks as main leaves to the middle seam of the leaves; according to the flying feather shearing method with the opposite textures, according to the color depth of a drawing draft, corn husks which are well ironed and varnished are selected, backing paper is pasted, the textures are transversely placed, the bottom edge is extended, a triangle is sheared, then the middle point of the bottom edge and the vertex of the triangle are sheared along, the other two edges are straightly butted together and pasted on the backing paper, 5-8 mm of each edge is sheared into a strip with opposite textures by taking the butted middle seam as the standard, the strip is sheared into a flying feather shape according to the drawing draft, one strip with clear and thick texture bulges is selected to be sheared off, and a feather stem is pasted on the strip.
Preferably, the collage technique includes a common collage method and an inverted collage method; the common splicing method, the corn husks which are well ironed and varnished need to be adhered with backing paper and cut images when in use, and the corn husks are well adhered according to the positions and the layers of the drawing draft and finally adhered to the materials of card paper, cloth, wood chips, rice paper cards or colored canvas.
Preferably, the reverse pasting method comprises a fur clipping method and a nail plate pasting method; according to the hair clipping and pasting method, strip-shaped hair clips are divided into small pieces of 5-8 mm according to the image in the drawing draft, the back surface is pasted from back to front by applying glue, the first layer is pasted closely, when the second layer is pasted, the hair tips of the hair clips exceed the roots of the first row of hair clips, so that the hair clips are dense and have no joint marks, and the hair clip tips are outward at the contour line; the nail sheet sticking method is characterized in that according to the image in the drawing draft, the nail sheet sticking method sticks from back to front, the first layer sticks tightly along the semi-circular outward sheet of the contour line, when the second layer is stuck, the nail sheet sticking method sticks from the gap between the two sheets, the edges are aligned by the filling of the half sheets, and the distance and the arrangement method are adjusted as required.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment, the invention provides a method for manufacturing the corn bran stickup picture, and the method provides various and unique artistic techniques. The ironing color has rich layers, and the ironing of the gradual color change makes the image vivid and changes greatly. The picture is made into relief, fine and smooth and has strong stereoscopic impression by the splicing technique. Can combine the creation with multiple natural material, the mounting mode is diversified, can regard as different forms such as pendant, goods of furniture for display rather than for use. The whole work has the charm of the traditional Chinese painting and has collection value.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a method for making a corn bran sticker according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 illustrates a corn bran "fading" ironing method according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 illustrates a corn husk "hair clipper" cutting method according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 illustrates a corn husk "nail" cut according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 illustrates a corn husk "grain-opposed leaves" shearing method according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 6 illustrates a corn husk "grain-opposed fly" shearing method, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of embodiments of the invention encompasses the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. Embodiments may be referred to herein, individually or collectively, by the term "invention" merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is in fact disclosed. Herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the structures, products and the like disclosed by the embodiments, the description is relatively simple because the structures, the products and the like correspond to the parts disclosed by the embodiments, and the relevant parts can be just described by referring to the method part.
It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
It should be noted that although the various steps of the methods of the present disclosure are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that these steps must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the depicted steps must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions, etc.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
the method for making the corn bran stickup picture as shown in figure 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: creating a draft, drawing an image and designing color layers;
s2: selecting materials according to the picture draft, and determining a used expression method;
s3: ironing corn barks and birch barks according to the color setting of the drawing draft;
s4: performing varnish and coloring treatment on the ironed material, and airing until no strong smell exists;
s5: rubbing the image in the picture draft with tracing paper, wherein the rubbing is independent and does not need to be overlapped;
s6: cutting the developed image on the corresponding corn bark and birch bark;
s7: all finished images are spliced together, proper card paper, rice paper cards, wood chips and cloth covers are selected to be pasted on the images, the seal is pasted, and then the picture frame mounting is carried out.
According to the scheme, the main material of the corn bran sticker picture is corn bran, and the auxiliary materials are birch bark, dried flower and hay, five cereals, branches, stones and feathers; according to the selection of the corn bran, the surface with the texture protruding on the corn bran is called as the front surface, the other surface is called as the reverse surface relatively smooth, the texture is clear and uniform, and the corn bran has large leaves, is clean and is moderate in thickness. And can be specially selected according to the application. Other auxiliary materials are selected according to the texture and color requirements of the picture image.
According to the scheme, further, the corn husks are ironed, and a few uneven or dirty and moldy places can be cut off at the root parts and the tips of the leaves of the corn husks; preparing a base plate with the thickness of about 2 cm, wherein the thickness is not limited, the base plate has the functions of heat insulation and heat insulation, the operation table top is prevented from being burnt, the thickness is moderate, a material which is relatively attached to corn husks is placed on the base plate, the corn husks are placed on book paper for later use, the book paper placed on the base plate is more attached during ironing, but can be burnt or generate smoke, an iron needs to be timely replaced and fired for 2-3 minutes at the temperature of 80-120 ℃, and can be 80 ℃ or 100 ℃ or 120 ℃, ironing is started, and the corn husks are ironed and flattened; according to the temperature of the iron and the ironing time, the flat corn husks are used for ironing different colors of different depths such as coke, thick, heavy, light and light; the higher the temperature of the iron is, the longer the ironing time is, the darker the color of the corn husks is, and otherwise, the color of the corn husks is light; for example, the temperature is 80-90 degrees for 2 minutes, or 3 minutes, the temperature is 80-90 degrees, or 2 minutes, the temperature is 100-. Because the surface of the corn bran has uneven texture, the corn bran needs to be continuously turned during ironing, so that the corn bran is uniformly heated; as shown in figure 2, the corn peel 'gradient' ironing is a common technique in corn peel stickers, and the method enables the work to be flexible, vivid, layered and variable. Firstly, preparing flat corn husks, then continuously twisting the iron at 120-160 ℃, wherein the temperature of the iron can be 120 ℃ or 150 ℃ or 160 ℃, preferably 130 ℃ or 140 ℃ or 160 ℃, adjusting according to actual effects and conditions, turning the corn husks up and down for ironing to enable the corn husks to have natural color transition and gradually changing effects, and avoiding the color boundary to be regular.
According to the scheme, the birch bark is ironed, the birch bark has the characteristics of multiple layers, good toughness and multiple color layers, the inner layer of the birch bark is not bright in texture and dark and has no need of ironing, the outer layer of the birch bark which is directly cut does not need to be ironed, and the birch bark is directly cut into images such as mountain stones and branches after being cleaned; the middle layer of the birch bark is ironed by a steam-free iron at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, and can be 100 ℃, 120 ℃ and 150 ℃, preferably 100-120 ℃ or 120-135 ℃ or 135-150 ℃, and is ironed to yellow, brown and tan; the inner layer of the birch bark is hard in texture and bright in color, and can be ironed in a line form by using a small electric iron at 100-150 ℃.
According to the scheme, further, the varnish treatment comprises the steps of uniformly coating the ironed corn bran with varnish, airing, and cooling until no strong smell exists, or some of the corn bran do not have varnish smell; the dried flowers, hay, branches and cereals can also be coated with varnish (or flattened and coated), and dried until no taste exists.
According to the scheme, the corn bran which is colored, ironed and varnished is uniformly painted and dyed by using anhydrous paint-like pigment such as propylene, nail polish and the like, and can also be dyed by using a dyeing agent according to the use instructions.
According to the scheme, the corn bark and birch bark cutting technique comprises a common cutting method, a hair cutting method, a nail cutting method and a cutting method with relative textures; the common cutting method comprises the steps of pasting back paper on the corn husks, developing images in the rough sketch, combining the developed images with the corn husk textures according to the corn husk texture direction, and cutting the required images; as shown in figure 3, the hair cutting method is characterized in that corn husks processed by ironing and varnish are cut into strips of 1-2 cm, 1 cm or 2 cm, preferably 1.5 cm, the width of the whole corn husk is used as the length of the longitudinal grains, the strips of corn husks are obliquely cut into the strips, the strips of corn husks are cut to two thirds, the convex grains are left, the concave parts are cut off, the corn husks are made into hair shapes, and if the hair shapes are finer, the cut parts can be made smaller, and the hairs are dense. The width and the size can be adjusted according to the requirement. The method is suitable for expressing animal fur or bird feather and the like, and is vivid; as shown in figure 4, the nail-cutting method is characterized in that corn husks processed by ironing and varnish are adhered with backing paper and cut into strips with the width of 1.5 cm and the width of the whole corn husk is taken as the length of the strips with longitudinal grains, and the nail-shaped sheets are cut by utilizing the strip-shaped corn husks, so that the size and the shape can be slightly adjusted according to the needs, and the nail-shaped sheets are suitable for expressing scales and feathers of animals and poultry.
According to the scheme, as shown in fig. 5, the cutting method with opposite textures comprises that most of plant leaf veins grow oppositely, and cutting is carried out according to the growth direction of the veins by utilizing the textures of the corn husks. The method comprises the following steps: according to the color depth of the drawing draft, selecting corn husks which are well ironed and varnished, pasting back paper on the back, transversely putting textures, extending the bottom edge as far as possible, cutting a triangle, cutting the middle point of the bottom edge and the vertex of the triangle, aligning the other two edges together, so that the textures of the corn husks are opposite, dividing the corn husks into two pieces according to the shape of a leaf in the drawing draft according to the texture direction, respectively cutting the two pieces of cut corn husks, splicing the two cut leaf pieces together, using the corn husks with similar colors, not sticking the back paper, selecting one piece with clear and slightly coarse texture bulge, cutting the piece as a main vein, sticking the main vein to the middle seam of the leaf, and finishing the leaf with one piece. The second method comprises the following steps: when tracing the drawing draft, the vein texture of the leaves is drawn on the drawing draft, then half of the vein texture on the drawing draft is used for removing the corresponding texture on the corn bran, the vein texture is overlapped, half of the leaves are cut, the other half of the leaves are cut by the method, the two halves are stuck together similarly, the main vein is made like the method I, and the sticking is completed. The two half edges of one leaf are similar in selected texture and do not have overlarge difference, so that the leaf made by the texture relative method is vivid and lively; as shown in fig. 6, according to the color depth of the drawing, the flying feather shearing method with opposite textures comprises the steps of selecting corn husks which are well ironed and varnished, pasting a backing paper, transversely placing the textures, extending the bottom edge as much as possible, shearing a triangle, shearing the middle point of the bottom edge and the vertex of the triangle, enabling the other two edges to be in straight butt joint and pasting the other two edges on the backing paper, regarding the butt joint middle seam as a standard, respectively shearing 2-8 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm and 8 mm, preferably 5 mm, forming a strip with opposite textures, shearing the strip into a flying feather shape according to the drawing, selecting one with clear and thick texture bulges, and shearing the strip off to paste a feather stem.
According to the scheme, the collage technique further comprises a common collage method and a reverse pasting method; the common splicing method, the corn husks which are well ironed and varnished need to be adhered with backing paper and cut images when in use, and the corn husks are well adhered according to the positions and the layers of the drawing draft and finally adhered to the materials of card paper, cloth, wood chips, rice paper cards and painting canvas.
According to the scheme, further, the reverse pasting method comprises a fur clipping and pasting method and a nail sheet pasting method; according to the fur clipping and pasting method, strip-shaped fur scissors are divided into small pieces about 5 mm according to the image in the drawing draft, the back surface is pasted from back to front by applying glue, the first layer is pasted closely, when the second layer is pasted, the fur tips of the fur scissors exceed the roots of the first row of fur scissors, so that the fur scissors are dense and have no joint marks, and the fur tips are outward at the contour line so as to enhance the texture of the image; the nail sheet sticking method is characterized in that according to the image in the drawing draft, the nail sheet sticking method sticks from back to front, the first layer sticks tightly along the semi-circular outward sheet of the contour line, when the second layer is stuck, the nail sheet sticking method sticks from the gap between the two sheets, the edges are aligned by the filling of the half sheets, and the distance and the arrangement method are adjusted as required.
The present invention provides various and unique artistic techniques. The ironing color has rich layers, and the ironing of the gradual color change makes the image vivid and changes greatly. The picture is made into relief, fine and smooth and has strong stereoscopic impression by the splicing technique. Can combine the creation with multiple natural material, the mounting mode is diversified, has pasted a rete or mode such as plastic envelope once can, can regard as different forms such as pendant, goods of furniture for display rather than for use. The whole work has the charm of the traditional Chinese painting and has collection value.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the procedures and structures described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for making a corn bran stickup picture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: creating a draft, drawing an image and designing color layers;
s2: selecting materials according to the picture draft, and determining a used expression method;
s3: ironing corn barks and birch barks according to the color setting of the drawing draft;
s4: performing varnish and coloring treatment on the ironed material, and airing until no strong smell exists;
s5: rubbing the image in the picture draft with tracing paper, wherein the rubbing is independent and does not need to be overlapped;
s6: cutting the developed image on the corresponding corn bark and birch bark;
s7: all finished images are spliced together, proper card paper, rice paper cards, wood chips and cloth covers are selected to be pasted on the images, the seal is pasted, and then the picture frame mounting is carried out.
2. The method for making the corn bran stickup picture according to claim 1, wherein the selected material is the corn bran as the main material, and the auxiliary material is one or more of birch bark, dried flower and hay, five cereals, branches, stones and feathers; the corn bran is selected, the corn bran is provided with textures, the textures are clear and uniform, and the corn bran leaves are wide and clean.
3. The method for making the corn bran stickup picture according to claim 1, wherein the corn bran is ironed, the root and the leaf tip of the corn bran blade can be cut off the uneven or dirty and moldy place; preparing a base plate, placing corn husks on the base plate, firing an iron for 2-3 minutes at the temperature of 80-120 ℃, starting ironing, and ironing and flattening the corn husks; ironing colors with different levels by using the flat corn husks according to the temperature of the iron and the ironing time; because the surface of the corn bran has uneven texture, the corn bran needs to be continuously turned during ironing, so that the corn bran is uniformly heated; the corn husk ironing comprises the steps of preparing flat corn husks, continuously twisting an iron when the temperature of the iron is 120-160 ℃, and turning the corn husks up and down for ironing.
4. The method for making the corn bran stickup picture according to claim 1, wherein the birch bark is ironed, the birch bark has a plurality of layers, the outer layer of the birch bark does not need to be ironed, the middle layer of the birch bark is ironed by a steam-free iron at the temperature of 100-150 ℃ until the birch bark is yellow, brown or tan; the inner layer of the birch bark is hard in texture and bright in color, and is ironed in a line form at 100-150 ℃ by adopting an iron or an iron.
5. The method for making the corn bran stickup picture according to claim 1, wherein the varnish treatment is to uniformly brush the ironed corn bran with varnish, and the corn bran stickup picture is dried and cooled to have no varnish taste.
6. A corn bran stickup picture making method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coloring, the ironing, varnish treated corn bran is evenly painted with anhydrous lacquer-like pigment.
7. A method for making a corn bran stickup picture according to claim 1, wherein the corn bran and birch bark cutting techniques include common cutting, hair cutting, nail clipping, and texture-to-texture cutting; the common cutting method comprises the steps of pasting back paper on the corn husks, developing images in the rough sketch, combining the developed images with the corn husk textures according to the corn husk texture direction, and cutting the required images; the hair shearing method is characterized in that corn husks which are well ironed and varnished are sheared into strips with the width of about 1.5-1.7 cm, the width of the whole corn husk is taken as the length of the strips with longitudinal textures, the strips of corn husks are obliquely cut into the strips, the strips of corn husks are sheared to two thirds, the raised textures are left, and the positions which are sunken away are sheared off, so that the corn husks are made into hair shapes; according to the nail-clipping method, the corn husks processed by ironing and varnish are adhered with backing paper and clipped into strips with the width of 1.5-1.7 cm and the width of the whole corn husk as the length and with longitudinal textures, and nail-shaped slices are clipped by utilizing the strip corn husks.
8. A corn bran stickup picture making method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the relative texture shearing method comprises a relative texture leaf shearing method and a relative texture flying feather shearing method; the leaf cutting method with the opposite textures comprises the steps of selecting corn husks which are well ironed and varnished according to the color depth of a drawing draft, pasting back paper on the back, transversely putting the textures, extending the bottom edge, cutting a triangle, cutting the middle point of the bottom edge and the vertex of the triangle, aligning the other two edges, enabling the textures of the corn husks to be opposite, dividing the corn husks into two pieces according to the texture direction according to the shape of a leaf in the drawing draft, cutting the two pieces of cut corn husks respectively, splicing the two cut leaf blades together, using the corn husks with similar colors, not sticking the back paper, selecting one piece with clear and slightly thick texture bulges, and sticking the corn husks as main leaves to the middle seam of the leaves; according to the flying feather shearing method with the opposite textures, according to the color depth of a drawing draft, corn husks which are well ironed and varnished are selected, backing paper is pasted, the textures are transversely placed, the bottom edge is extended, a triangle is sheared, then the middle point of the bottom edge and the vertex of the triangle are sheared along, the other two edges are straightly butted together and pasted on the backing paper, 5-8 mm of each edge is sheared into a strip with opposite textures by taking the butted middle seam as the standard, the strip is sheared into a flying feather shape according to the drawing draft, one strip with clear and thick texture bulges is selected to be sheared off, and a feather stem is pasted on the strip.
9. A method for making a corn bran stickup picture according to claim 1, wherein the collage technique comprises a normal collage method, an inverse collage method; the common splicing method, the corn husks which are well ironed and varnished need to be adhered with backing paper and cut images when in use, and the corn husks are well adhered according to the positions and the layers of the drawing draft and finally adhered to the materials of card paper, cloth, wood chips, rice paper cards or colored canvas.
10. A method for making a corn bran sticker according to claim 9, wherein the reverse pasting method comprises a fur clipping and pasting method and a nail pasting method; according to the hair clipping and pasting method, strip-shaped hair clips are divided into small pieces of 5-8 mm according to the image in the drawing draft, the back surface is pasted from back to front by applying glue, the first layer is pasted closely, when the second layer is pasted, the hair tips of the hair clips exceed the roots of the first row of hair clips, so that the hair clips are dense and have no joint marks, and the hair clip tips are outward at the contour line; the nail sheet sticking method is characterized in that according to the image in the drawing draft, the nail sheet sticking method sticks from back to front, the first layer sticks tightly along the semi-circular outward sheet of the contour line, when the second layer is stuck, the nail sheet sticking method sticks from the gap between the two sheets, the edges are aligned by the filling of the half sheets, and the distance and the arrangement method are adjusted as required.
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CN116039281A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-05-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for manufacturing garden flower dry flower glue-dripping work |
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