CN207842469U - A kind of inkstone - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of inkstone.A kind of inkstone, including lacquer carcass pedestal, and the inkstone heart that is embedded in the pedestal.Mainly there are two features for the utility model：First, pedestal is different with material used by the inkstone heart (rub an ink stick on an inkstone area), the stone material of a large amount of costlinesses is saved in this way, reduces cost, and the stone material that will be unable to process whole inkstone recycles.Second is that pedestal uses the lacquer of lightweight, first, not only alleviate the weight of inkstone in this way, but also lacquer setting process, without baking, deformation is small, is easy to reach preset shape；Secondly, lacquer quality is hard, pressure-resistant, corrosion-resistant, resistance to strong acid, resistance to highly basic, damp proof insulation, high temperature resistant, and inkstone obtained is conducive to long-term preservation；In addition, lacquer is natural materials, it is environment-protecting and non-poisonous.

Description

A kind of inkstone

Technical field

The utility model is related to office appliance fields, more particularly, to a kind of inkstone.

Background technology

Inkstone is collectively referred to as the writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper of Chinese tradition with pen, ink, paper, is the necessary tool of Chinese calligraphy.With the epoch Development, inkstone a great variety is broadly divided into traditional ecosystem inkstone, building stones inlay inkstone, clear mud formula inlays inkstone this three generation products.

Traditional ecosystem inkstone uses the production method that whole stone carving is carved to carve out inkstone that is, based on one block of former stone.From Since Song Dynasty, undergone the excavation of nearly one thousand years, it is recognized that the best, Shi Pin of hair ink it is highest inhale inkstone, the old hole ink-stone of Duanxi inkstone is adopted already Pick is totally.Old hole ink-stone is to generally acknowledge best ink-stone material processed, and what is produced with the source area periphery district being full of on the market at present is " new Hole " stone material is as far apart as heaven and earth in quality.For inhaling inkstone, due to the shale attribute of its stone material, when cutting, is easily broken off, from ancient times Since just have saying for " inhaling without big inkstone ".Thus inkstone is inhaled in real high-end old hole on the market at present, and the price of one block of former stone has been moved Often tens of thousands of, hundreds of thousands is even up to a million, can bear far from general ink-stone fan and calligraphy fan.For livelihood and interests Driving, ink-stone dealer generally pretend to be old hole sale, the consumer not understood to buy the product to fall short of the reality newly to cheat inkstone, In the course of time it can influence entirely to inhale the industry reputation of inkstone.

Building stones inlay inkstone, are to imbed the more superior inkstone heart of stone matter at pedestal with common engraved stone, and this method is from Song In generation, rises and just has begun to use, and can also see on the market so far.Since it inside and outside all employs stone material, total quality is relatively more heavy Weight is suitble to residential use, less easy to carry.

It is that pugs are moulding that pedestal is made with boccaro, pottery mud etc. that clear mud formula, which inlays inkstone, and ink-stone is embedded in the position for needing to rub an ink stone It sets, then kiln-firing again, ooze is enabled to harden, form inkstone.This inkstone although solve the problems, such as it is overweight, but due to burning Pug is easy dilatation during system, leads to that design effect is not achieved, and clay inkstone body is easily damaged once colliding with.

In view of this, special propose the utility model.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of inkstone, the inkstone is light-weight, and stabilization is unlikely to deform.

In order to achieve the goal above, the utility model provides following technical scheme：

A kind of inkstone, including lacquer carcass pedestal, and the inkstone heart that is embedded in the pedestal.

The inkstone heart described in the utility model grinds prepared Chinese ink region.

Mainly there are two features for the utility model：

First, pedestal is different with material used by the inkstone heart (rub an ink stick on an inkstone area), the stone material of a large amount of costlinesses, drop are saved in this way Low cost, and the stone material that will be unable to process whole inkstone recycles.

Second is that pedestal not only alleviates the weight of inkstone, but also lacquer setting process so first using the lacquer of lightweight Without baking, deformation is small, is easy to reach preset shape；Secondly, lacquer quality is hard, pressure-resistant, corrosion-resistant, resistance to strong acid, resistance to strong Alkali, damp proof insulation, high temperature resistant, inkstone obtained are conducive to long-term preservation；In addition, lacquer is natural materials, it is environment-protecting and non-poisonous.

The above inkstone can also be further improved in structure, to improve other effects, such as：

Preferably, it is bonded by lacquer between the pedestal and the inkstone heart.

The stable structure of lacquer bonding, is unlikely to deform, and it is natural to draw materials, at low cost, more environmentally friendly.

Preferably, the inkstone heart is patty.

The inkstone heart of patty is almost without dead angle, prepared Chinese ink of avoiding waste, or causes to grind uneven.

Preferably, the pedestal is equipped with scraping blade.

Ink is dipped in writing brush head when writing, extra prepared Chinese ink scrapes off on scraping blade, and prepared Chinese ink flows into inkstone in the heart, both avoids waste, The prepared Chinese ink that writing brush overflows is avoided to make desk dirty again.

Preferably, the scraping blade is metal scraping blade, and is to be detachably connected with pedestal.

It is conducive to storage in this way, and reduces the manufacture difficulty of pedestal.

Preferably, the pedestal is equipped with the groove for placing pen.

It is convenient for collecting, ensure clean and tidy using process table top.

Preferably, the pedestal is equipped with for placing ink-stick groove.

Equally, also for convenient for collecting, ensure clean and tidy using process table top.

Preferably, further include inkstone lid.

It when without using inkstone, is covered with inkstone lid, prevents dust from falling or moisture evaporation.

Preferably, the edge of the inkstone lid is equipped with gap.

Setting gap is that writing brush is placed under inkstone lid for convenience, and the shape of gap is matched with the handle shape of writing brush.

Preferably, the inkstone lid is connected with the pedestal by latching.

The utility model inkstone is positioned as lightweight, is convenient for carrying, if setting inkstone lid and the pedestal to lock connection Formula is more convenient transportation, prevents prepared Chinese ink in transfer process from spilling.

Preferably, the pedestal is equipped with the bracket for hanging pen.

Compared to the groove structure that setting described above prevents writing brush, the structure is small to the damage of writing brush, avoids writing brush flat Crimping hair is easy when putting.

The nuclear structure of the inkstone of any of the above structure is pedestal and the inkstone heart, can be made by the following method：

Include the following steps：

Step A：Former tire is made according to the shape of the pedestal；

Step B：In the outer surface wrap of the former tire, it then is coated with the slurry containing raw lacquer on its surface, is dried in the shade；

Step C：Repeating said steps B is one or many, until reaching required thickness；

Step D：It removes the former tire and obtains pedestal by upper ash, polishing；

Step E：The inkstone heart is inlayed to the pedestal with lacquer, is dried in the shade.

First, this method makes raw lacquer pedestal using the technique of bodiless lacquer, and the pedestal color that is not only obtained is magnificent, light Bright such as mirror is not afraid of water logging, is indeformable, is colour-fast, is firm, is heatproof, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, light-weight, and being grasped without high temperature sintering Make, therefore, production cost is low, and production efficiency is high.

Secondly, this method is using lacquer bonding pedestal and the inkstone heart, because of raw lacquer and the raw material similar compatibility used in pedestal, because This bond effect is good, and visually generates one integrated mass sense.

Preferably, the condition dried in the shade is：Humidity 50%-80%, 22-30 DEG C of temperature.

The humidity of environment of drying in the shade and temperature all have a major impact textural shape and intensity, the embrittlement degree of pedestal, through grinding Study carefully discovery, the intensity bigger of humidity 50%-80%, temperature obtained pedestal when being 22-30 DEG C, resistance to pressure is high, Er Qiewen Manage regular shape.

Preferably, the wrap uses burlap.

The associativity of burlap and raw lacquer is good, and frivolous, smaller on the moulding influence of pedestal.

Preferably, the slurry containing raw lacquer is mainly made of raw lacquer, dark grey and binder, and the weight ratio of three is 5:1- 3:0.1-0.5。

For raw lacquer mainly as material main body and binder, dark grey is filler, can increase thickness, and binder can be into one Walk the caking property of strengthening slurry.The control of slurry density is critically important, and too dry meeting stickiness is inadequate, and overly wet then epidermis is easy corrugation. Through research, the weight ratio of three is 5:1-3:When 0.1-0.5, effect is preferable.

The binder is preferably polyvinyl alcohol and/or carboxymethyl cellulose.

Polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethyl cellulose are more easy to cure under the conditions of drying in the shade, and with the coordinative role of raw lacquer and dark grey It is good.

Preferably, the time dried in the shade is 2 days or more.

Dry in the shade the time it is too short be easily deformed, be preferred within 2 days or more with drying in the shade.

Preferably, in the step C, the number that the step B is repeated is 3-4 times.

Although wrap and the number of plies of coating are more, pedestal is more thick and heavy, and intensity increases unobvious, through investigating, to repeat It is preferred for 3-4 times, i.e. wrap pasting 4-5 times in total.

Preferably, the raw material used in the upper ash is mainly made of raw lacquer and dark grey.

This raw material is similar to the ingredient of green body, and compatibility and bond strength are more preferable.

Preferably, the number of the upper ash is 3 times, and the grain size of the dark grey used in upper ash successively decreases three times.

The outer surface of pedestal requires beautiful fine and smooth, and internal layer is to intensity requirement higher, and grain size successively decreases dark grey from the inside to the outside The demand can be met.

Preferably, in the step E, after described inlay and it is described dry in the shade before further include coating with lacquer decorations：

Textural effect is made using the mixing of one or more of sawdust, eggshell, cassia seed and shell.

Sawdust, eggshell, cassia seed and shell all draw materials it is natural, environmentally friendly, nontoxic, at low cost, therefore, with its decorative base Cost performance higher.

Preferably, further include after the step E：Light is pushed away with pearl powder and oil, is dried in the shade.

Keep inkstone as bright as a sixpence by pushing away light.

To sum up, compared with prior art, the utility model has reached following technique effect：

(1) waste utilization, cost of material are low：It replaces original is made of stones to make pedestal with raw lacquer, saves the stone materials of a large amount of costlinesses, drop Low cost of material, and the stone material that will be unable to process whole inkstone recycles.

(2) light-weight：Pedestal uses the lacquer of lightweight, alleviates the weight of inkstone.

(3) sturdy and durable, it is unlikely to deform：Lacquer quality is hard, pressure-resistant, corrosion-resistant, resistance to strong acid, resistance to highly basic, damp proof insulation, High temperature resistant, inkstone obtained are conducive to long-term preservation.

(4) storage is convenient：The structures all kinds of articles for use convenient for collecting such as groove, bracket, inkstone lid are set.

(5) inkstone appearance colour is magnificent, as bright as a sixpence.

(6) production method flow is simple, and process conditions are mild.

Description of the drawings

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific implementation mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the inkstone that the utility model embodiment 1 and 3 provides；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the inkstone that embodiment 2 provides；

Reference numeral：

1- pedestals；The 2- inkstone hearts；3- places the groove of ink-stick；

4- places the groove 4 of pen.

Specific implementation mode

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely retouched below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments It states, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that following described embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, without It is whole embodiment, is merely to illustrate the utility model, and is not construed as limitation the scope of the utility model.Based on this practicality Embodiment in novel, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal condition or manufacturer It is recommended that condition carry out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the routine that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.

Embodiment 1

1, gypsum mould：Former loose tool is made using gypsum, 1 day time was generally required according to the complexity of inkstone.

2, wrap：Inkstone pedestal substantially form is done, burlap is rolled in gypsum original loose tool surface to mould device shape.Thin dark grey, Raw lacquer is with binder (polyvinyl alcohol) with 5:1:0.5 weight ratio mixing, is coated on burlap and adheres to carcass surface, dry in the shade, then weigh Multiple wrap, the step 4 time for scraping ash, drying in the shade and (being placed two days in humidity 70%-80%, the environment of 25-30 DEG C of temperature), wait for carcass Reach certain thickness and firmness degree.

3, gypsum is removed：Gypsum is broken into pieces.

4, conformality is taken：It cut with knife or tool, cut extra corner.

5, grey polishing is scraped：With raw lacquer mixing dark grey (weight 5:1) table of the manufactured paste uniform fold in carcass Basal layer is made in face.It is respectively thick middle fine ash to scrape 3 times ashes, has scraped ash every time and has been required for polishing (2 days or so time of one layer of ash).

6, mopping：Priming closes lightly grey (fine ash short covering gap), polishing priming again.Pedestal shape molding in this way.

7, ink-stone shape is taken.

8, it inlays：The pedestal obtained using lacquer bonding ink-stone and step 6.

9, it is matched colors according to ink-stone.

10, decorations are coated with lacquer：On carcass obtained in the previous step after brush finish paint, textural effect is done, lacquerware is a colored paint, cover paint (outermost layer covers the colored varnish), mother-of-pearl inlay (spreading mother-of-pearl inlay powder on not dry carcass surface) or pineapple paint (are existed with the varnish stain of certain consistency It above carcass, dries in the shade).Skin texture material has sawdust, eggshell, cassia seed, shell etc..(pineapple paint general 2-3 months, is painted usually The one and a half months time)

11, paint is wiped：It is stained with raw lacquer with silk to wipe in surface, dry in the shade.

12, light/matting is pushed away：After coating with lacquer decorations and completing, (raw material is pearl powder and edible to the light that pushes away for just having started again and again Oil) and process of drying in the shade, with from carefully lacquerware could being allowed to show finally that magnificent nothing until the skin with hand to superfine sand paper The gloss of the flaw.Matting then makes lacquer brightness be dumb light.

The shape of inkstone made from the embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, include lacquer carcass pedestal 1, and be embedded in the bottom The inkstone heart 2 in seat, is bonded between the pedestal 1 and the inkstone heart 2 by lacquer.

The inkstone heart 2 is patty.

The pedestal is equipped with the groove 4 for placing pen and the groove 3 for placing ink-stick.

Embodiment 2

1, gypsum mould：Former loose tool is made using gypsum, 1 day time was generally required according to the complexity of inkstone.

2, wrap：Inkstone pedestal substantially form is done, burlap is rolled in gypsum original loose tool surface to mould device shape.Thin dark grey, Raw lacquer is with binder (carboxymethyl cellulose) with 5:3:0.1 weight ratio mixing, is coated on burlap and adheres to carcass surface, dry in the shade, The step 3 time for repeating wrap, scraping ash, drying in the shade and (placed two days in humidity 50%-60%, the environment of 22-25 DEG C of temperature), is waited for Carcass reaches certain thickness and firmness degree.

3, gypsum is removed：Gypsum is broken into pieces.

4, conformality is taken：It cut with knife or tool, cut extra corner.

5, grey polishing is scraped：With raw lacquer mixing dark grey (weight 5:1) table of the manufactured paste uniform fold in carcass Basal layer is made in face.It is respectively thick middle fine ash to scrape 3 times ashes, has scraped ash every time and has been required for polishing (2 days or so time of one layer of ash).

6, mopping：Priming closes lightly grey (fine ash short covering gap), polishing priming again.Pedestal shape molding in this way.

7, ink-stone shape is taken.

8, it inlays：The pedestal obtained using lacquer bonding ink-stone and step 6.

9, it is matched colors according to ink-stone.

10, decorations are coated with lacquer：On carcass obtained in the previous step after brush finish paint, textural effect is done, lacquerware is a colored paint, cover paint (outermost layer covers the colored varnish), mother-of-pearl inlay (spreading mother-of-pearl inlay powder on not dry carcass surface) or pineapple paint (are existed with the varnish stain of certain consistency It above carcass, dries in the shade).Skin texture material has sawdust, eggshell, cassia seed, shell etc..(pineapple paint general 2-3 months, is painted usually The one and a half months time)

11, paint is wiped：It is stained with raw lacquer with silk to wipe in surface, dry in the shade.

12, light/matting is pushed away：After coating with lacquer decorations and completing, (raw material is pearl powder and edible to the light that pushes away for just having started again and again Oil) and process of drying in the shade, with from carefully lacquerware could being allowed to show finally that magnificent nothing until the skin with hand to superfine sand paper The gloss of the flaw.Matting then makes lacquer brightness be dumb light.

The shape of inkstone made from the embodiment is as shown in Fig. 2, include lacquer carcass pedestal 1, and be embedded in the bottom The inkstone heart 2 in seat 1, is bonded between the pedestal 1 and the inkstone heart 2 by lacquer.

The inkstone heart 2 is patty.

Embodiment 3

1, gypsum mould：Former loose tool is made using gypsum, 1 day time was generally required according to the complexity of inkstone.

2, wrap：Inkstone pedestal substantially form is done, burlap is rolled in gypsum original loose tool surface to mould device shape.Thin dark grey, Raw lacquer is with binder (polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethyl cellulose etc. mix) again with 5:2:0.3 weight ratio mixing, is coated on burlap Carcass surface is adhered to, is dried in the shade, wrap is repeated, scrapes ash, dries in the shade and (put in humidity 70%-80%, the environment of 25-30 DEG C of temperature Set two days) step 4 time, wait for that carcass reaches certain thickness and firmness degree.

3, gypsum is removed：Gypsum is broken into pieces.

4, conformality is taken：It cut with knife or tool, cut extra corner.

5, grey polishing is scraped：With raw lacquer mixing dark grey (weight 5:1) table of the manufactured paste uniform fold in carcass Basal layer is made in face.It is respectively thick middle fine ash to scrape 3 times ashes, has scraped ash every time and has been required for polishing (2 days or so time of one layer of ash).

6, mopping：Priming closes lightly grey (fine ash short covering gap), polishing priming again.Pedestal shape molding in this way.

7, ink-stone shape is taken.

8, it inlays：The pedestal obtained using lacquer bonding ink-stone and step 6.

9, it is matched colors according to ink-stone.

10, decorations are coated with lacquer：On carcass obtained in the previous step after brush finish paint, textural effect is done, lacquerware is a colored paint, cover paint (outermost layer covers the colored varnish), mother-of-pearl inlay (spreading mother-of-pearl inlay powder on not dry carcass surface) or pineapple paint (are existed with the varnish stain of certain consistency It above carcass, dries in the shade).Skin texture material has sawdust, eggshell, cassia seed, shell etc..(pineapple paint general 2-3 months, is painted usually The one and a half months time)

11, paint is wiped：It is stained with raw lacquer with silk to wipe in surface, dry in the shade.

12, light/matting is pushed away：After coating with lacquer decorations and completing, (raw material is pearl powder and edible to the light that pushes away for just having started again and again Oil) and process of drying in the shade, with from carefully lacquerware could being allowed to show finally that magnificent nothing until the skin with hand to superfine sand paper The gloss of the flaw.Matting then makes lacquer brightness be dumb light.

The shape of inkstone made from the embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, include lacquer carcass pedestal 1, and be embedded in the bottom The inkstone heart 2 in seat 1, is bonded between the pedestal 1 and the inkstone heart 2 by lacquer.

The inkstone heart is patty.

The pedestal 1 is equipped with the groove 4 for placing pen and the groove 3 for placing ink-stick.

The shape of 1 to 3 gained inkstone of above-described embodiment can also make following improve：

Scraping blade is set on pedestal.

Ink is dipped in writing brush head when writing, extra prepared Chinese ink scrapes off on scraping blade, and prepared Chinese ink flows into inkstone in the heart, both avoids waste, The prepared Chinese ink that writing brush overflows is avoided to make desk dirty again.

Metal scraping blade can be used in the scraping blade, and is to be detachably connected with pedestal.It is conducive to storage in this way, and reduces pedestal Manufacture difficulty.

Or increase inkstone lid, it when not using inkstone, is covered with inkstone lid, prevents dust from falling or moisture evaporation.

In order to make inkstone lid and above-mentioned inkstone respective outer side edges, can also gap be set at the edge of inkstone lid, facilitate and set writing brush Under inkstone lid, the shape of gap is matched with the handle shape of writing brush.

Or design inkstone lid is connected with pedestal by latching.

The utility model inkstone is positioned as lightweight, is convenient for carrying, if setting inkstone lid and the pedestal to lock connection Formula is more convenient transportation, prevents prepared Chinese ink in transfer process from spilling.

Either increase bracket or groove is replaced with into bracket, i.e., the bracket for hanging pen is set on pedestal.

Compared to groove structure, bracket is small to the damage of writing brush, and crimping hair is easy when writing brush being avoided to keep flat.

The quality test results of different inkstones such as table 1.

The quality of the different inkstones of table 1

Finally it should be noted that：The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it System；Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand：It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, this practicality that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution are new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of inkstone, which is characterized in that including lacquer carcass pedestal, and the inkstone heart that is embedded in the pedestal.

2. inkstone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inkstone heart is patty.

3. inkstone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped with scraping blade.

4. inkstone according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the scraping blade is metal scraping blade, and removable with the pedestal Unload connection.

5. inkstone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped with the groove for placing pen.

6. inkstone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped with the groove for placing ink-stick.

7. inkstone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped with the bracket for hanging pen.

8. inkstone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include inkstone lid.

9. inkstone according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the edge of the inkstone lid is equipped with gap.

10. inkstone according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the inkstone lid is connected with the pedestal by latching.