CN111632105A - 一种止咳橘红颗粒及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种止咳橘红颗粒及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111632105A
CN111632105A CN201910139390.3A CN201910139390A CN111632105A CN 111632105 A CN111632105 A CN 111632105A CN 201910139390 A CN201910139390 A CN 201910139390A CN 111632105 A CN111632105 A CN 111632105A
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extract
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gypsum
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周健
洪江游
洪丽萍
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Hebei Kangzhi Pharmaceutical Co ltd
HAINAN HONZ PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
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Hebei Kangzhi Pharmaceutical Co ltd
HAINAN HONZ PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种止咳橘红颗粒,其按重量百分比计由以下组分组成:浸膏以固体计18%~25%,糊精75%~80%,苹果酸0.1%~0.5%,三氯蔗糖0.02%~0.1%,所述浸膏由化橘红、陈皮、法半夏、茯苓、款冬花、甘草、瓜蒌皮、紫菀、麦冬、知母、桔梗、地黄、石膏、去皮炒苦杏仁、炒紫苏子制备而成。采用一定配比的糊精、苹果酸及三氯蔗糖与中药材浸膏组合,遮蔽掩盖了浸膏本身令人不喜的味道,经试验验证,口感好,止咳,化痰效果良好,更适合工业化大生产。

Description

一种止咳橘红颗粒及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种止咳橘红颗粒及其制备方法。
背景技术
止咳橘红颗粒,可清肺,止咳,化痰。临床上用于痰热阻肺引起的咳嗽痰多,胸满气短,咽干喉痒。止咳橘红颗粒为纯天然植物药,选用正宗化州橘红,止咳化痰能力强,所应用的药材均性质温和,不良反应少,尤其适用于儿童患者。
目前市场上的止咳橘红颗粒有无糖和含糖的两种,尽管含糖的止咳橘红颗粒一定程度上改善了口感,但味道依然不尽如人意,病人尤其是儿童患者依从性一般,无糖的止咳橘红颗粒口感更糟。并且原止咳橘红颗粒的药材浸膏制备工艺复杂,大规模生产能耗高,效率低。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种口感好且不含糖,制备方法简单的止咳橘红颗粒。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明公开了一种止咳橘红颗粒,其按重量百分比计由以下组分组成:浸膏以固体计18%~25%,糊精75%~80%,苹果酸0.1%~0.5%,三氯蔗糖0.02%~0.1%,所述浸膏由化橘红、陈皮、法半夏、茯苓、款冬花、甘草、瓜蒌皮、紫菀、麦冬、知母、桔梗、地黄、石膏、去皮炒苦杏仁、炒紫苏子制备而成。
浸膏优选由如下重量比的化橘红2~4份、陈皮1~3份、法半夏1~2份、茯苓1~3份、款冬花0.5~1.5份、甘草0.5~1.5份、瓜蒌皮1~3份、紫菀1~2份、麦冬1~3份、知母0.5~1.5份、桔梗1~2份、地黄1~3份、石膏1~3份、去皮炒苦杏仁1~3份、炒紫苏子1~2份制备而成。
更优选由如下重量比的化橘红3份、陈皮2份、法半夏1.5份、茯苓2份、款冬花1份、甘草1份、瓜蒌皮2份、紫菀1.5份、麦冬2份、知母1份、桔梗1.5份、地黄2份、石膏2份、去皮炒苦杏仁2份、炒紫苏子1.5份制备而成。
采用一定配比的糊精、苹果酸及三氯蔗糖与中药材浸膏组合,可遮蔽掩盖浸膏本身令人不喜的味道,带来良好的口感,且不含糖,适合不适用糖的患者。
其优选配比为:浸膏以固体计21%,糊精78.73%,苹果酸0.2%,三氯蔗糖0.07%。
其中所述浸膏可通过如下步骤制备:1)组分药材分别称量粗碎;2)石膏,水煎煮,滤过,滤液浓缩得浓缩液备用;3)其余十四味药材,水煎煮,滤过,滤液浓缩,加乙醇使含醇量达到55~65%,取醇沉后的上清液,滤过,滤液浓缩回收乙醇至无醇味;4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.1~1.3即得。
优选所述步骤2)中水煎煮为3次,第一次加10倍量水煎煮1.5小时,第二次、第三次分别加8倍量水煎煮1小时;所述步骤3)中水煎煮两次,第一次加8倍量水煎煮1小时,第二次加8倍量水煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.03~1.07,加乙醇使含醇量达到60%,取醇沉24小时后的上清液,滤过,滤液浓缩回收乙醇至无醇味;4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.18~1.22即得。
与现有的浸膏制备方法相比,上述浸膏的制备方法工艺较为简单,流程可控性好,生产能耗低,效率高。
所述浸膏也可通过如下步骤制备:1)组分药材分别称量粗碎;2)石膏置热回流提取浓缩系统中,水煎煮,滤过,滤液浓缩得浓缩液备用;3)其余十四味药材,通过乙醇水溶液作为夹带剂的超临界CO2流体萃取,萃取液回收乙醇至无醇味;4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.18~1.22即得。
优选所述步骤3)中所述乙醇水溶液中乙醇含量为60%,添加量占CO2摩尔流量百分比为6%,萃取温度为55℃,萃取压力为16MPa,萃取时间为2小时。
通过乙醇水溶液作为夹带剂的超临界CO2流体萃取药材中有效成分的方法萃取浸膏,提取效率高,所需时间短,可控性好,药效好。
本发明所公开的止咳橘红颗粒,可通过如下步骤制备1)取浸膏加适量水后加入苹果酸和三氯蔗糖,搅拌均匀,备用;2)浸膏溶液倒入糊精中制粒;3)制得的颗粒干燥、整粒,混合即得。
本发明所公开的止咳橘红颗粒,经试验验证,口感好,止咳,化痰效果良好,更适合工业化大生产。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施例再对本发明的上述内容作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅局限于以下的实施例。在不脱离本发明上述技术思想的情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段做出的各种替换或变更,均应包括在本发明的范围内。
实施例1
(制备2000g颗粒)
浸膏处方:
Figure BSA0000179554090000021
Figure BSA0000179554090000031
浸膏制备方法:
1)组分药材分别称量粗碎;
2)石膏加水进行煎煮,第一次加10倍量饮用水煎煮1小时,第二次加8倍量饮用水煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液备用。
3)化橘红、陈皮、款冬花、苦杏仁四味,加4倍量水,进行水蒸汽蒸馏,收集蒸馏液;蒸馏器内药液滤过,滤液加乙醇使含醇量达到60%,搅匀,静置,滤过,滤液备用;
4)其余法半夏等十味与上述药渣混匀,用60%乙醇作溶剂,浸渍24小时后进行渗漉,收集漉液。
5)取醇沉24小时后的上清液,滤过,滤液与渗漉液合并,回收乙醇至无醇味。
6)浓缩液与石膏水煎液、蒸馏液合并浓缩至相对密度1.35-1.38g/cm3(50℃),收膏(以固体计)402g。
颗粒处方:
浸膏(含固量) 402g 糊精 1595.6g
苹果酸 2g 三氯蔗糖 0.4g
颗粒制备方法:
1)取浸膏加入适当纯化水,搅拌均匀,备用;
2)浸膏溶液加入苹果酸和三氯蔗糖于混合制粒机内混合均匀制成软材;
3)软材通过摇摆制粒机制粒;
4)制得的颗粒干燥、整粒,混合即得。
实施例2
(制备2000g颗粒)
浸膏处方:
化橘红 232g 陈皮 154g 法半夏 116g
茯苓 154g 款冬花 77g 甘草 77g
瓜蒌皮 154g 紫菀 116g 麦冬 154g
知母 77g 桔梗 116g 地黄 154g
石膏 154g 去皮炒苦杏仁 154g 炒紫苏子 116g
浸膏制备方法:
1)组分药材分别称量粗碎;
2)石膏,水煎煮3次,第一次加10倍量水煎煮1小时,第二次、第三次加8倍量水煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液浓缩得浓缩液备用;
3)其余十四味药材,水煎煎煮两次,第一次加8倍量水煎煮2小时,第二次加8倍量水煎煮2小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度约1.05,加乙醇使含醇量达到60%,取醇沉24小时后的上清液,滤过,滤液浓缩回收乙醇至无醇味;
4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度约1.35,称重,得浸膏(以固体计)360g。
颗粒处方:
浸膏(含固量) 360g 糊精 1628g
苹果酸 10g 三氯蔗糖 2g
颗粒制备方法:
1)取浸膏加入适当纯化水,搅拌均匀,备用;
2)浸膏溶液加入苹果酸和三氯蔗糖于混合制粒机内混合均匀制成软材;
3)软材通过摇摆制粒机制粒;
4)制得的颗粒干燥、整粒,混合即得。以固体计18%~25%,糊精75%~80%,苹果酸0.1%~0.5%,三氯蔗糖0.02%~0.1%,
实施例3
(制备2000g颗粒)
浸膏处方:
化橘红 232g 陈皮 154g 法半夏 116g
茯苓 154g 款冬花 77g 甘草 77g
瓜蒌皮 154g 紫菀 116g 麦冬 154g
知母 77g 桔梗 116g 地黄 154g
石膏 154g 去皮炒苦杏仁 154g 炒紫苏子 116g
浸膏制备方法:
1)组分药材分别称量粗碎;
2)石膏,水煎煮3次,第一次加10倍量水煎煮1.5小时,第二次、第三次分别加8倍量水煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液浓缩得浓缩液备用;
3)其余十四味药材,水煎煎煮两次,第一次加8倍量水煎煮1小时,第二次加8倍量水煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度约1.05,加乙醇使含醇量达到60%,取醇沉24小时后的上清液,滤过,滤液浓缩回收乙醇至无醇味;
4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度约1.34,称重,得浸膏(以固体计)430g。
颗粒处方:
浸膏(含固量) 430g 糊精 1628g
苹果酸 10g 三氯蔗糖 2g
颗粒制备方法:
1)取浸膏加入适当纯化水,搅拌均匀,备用;
2)浸膏溶液加入苹果酸和三氯蔗糖于混合制粒机内混合均匀制成软材;
3)软材通过摇摆制粒机制粒;
4)制得的颗粒干燥、整粒,混合即得。
实施例4
(制备2000g颗粒)
浸膏处方:
化橘红 232g 陈皮 154g 法半夏 116g
茯苓 154g 款冬花 77g 甘草 77g
瓜蒌皮 154g 紫菀 116g 麦冬 154g
知母 77g 桔梗 116g 地黄 154g
石膏 154g 去皮炒苦杏仁 154g 炒紫苏子 116g
浸膏制备方法:
1)组分药材分别称量粗碎;
2)石膏置热回流提取浓缩系统中,水煎煮3次,第一次加10倍量水煎煮1.5小时,第二次、第三次分别加8倍量水煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液浓缩得浓缩液备用;
3)其余十四味药材,通过摩尔流量百分比为5%的65%乙醇水溶液作为夹带剂的超临界CO2流体萃取,萃取温度为50℃,萃取压力为17MPa,萃取时间为1.5小时,萃取液回收乙醇至无醇味;
4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.33,得浸膏(以固体计)380g。
颗粒处方:
浸膏(含固量) 380g 糊精 1614.6g
苹果酸 4g 三氯蔗糖 1.4g
颗粒制备方法:
1)取浸膏加入适当纯化水,搅拌均匀,备用;
2)浸膏溶液加入苹果酸和三氯蔗糖于混合制粒机内混合均匀制成软材;
3)软材通过摇摆制粒机制粒;
4)制得的颗粒干燥、整粒,混合即得。
实施例5
(制备2000g颗粒)
浸膏处方:
化橘红 232g 陈皮 154g 法半夏 116g
茯苓 154g 款冬花 77g 甘草 77g
瓜蒌皮 154g 紫菀 116g 麦冬 154g
知母 77g 桔梗 116g 地黄 154g
石膏 154g 去皮炒苦杏仁 154g 炒紫苏子 116g
浸膏制备方法:
1)组分药材分别称量粗碎;
2)石膏置热回流提取浓缩系统中,水煎煮3次,第一次加10倍量水煎煮1.5小时,第二次、第三次分别加8倍量水煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液浓缩得浓缩液备用;
3)其余十四味药材,通过摩尔流量百分比为6%的60%乙醇水溶液作为夹带剂的超临界CO2流体萃取,萃取温度为55℃,萃取压力为16MPa,萃取时间为2小时,萃取液回收乙醇至无醇味;
4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.32,得浸膏(以固体计)401g。
颗粒处方:
浸膏(含固量) 401g 糊精 1593.6g
苹果酸 4g 三氯蔗糖 1.4g
颗粒制备方法:
1)取浸膏加入适当纯化水,搅拌均匀,备用;
2)浸膏溶液加入苹果酸和三氯蔗糖于混合制粒机内混合均匀制成软材;
3)软材通过摇摆制粒机制粒;
4)制得的颗粒干燥、整粒,混合即得。
本发明以上实施例所制备的止咳橘红颗粒的试验测试结果如下:
1)以上实施例所得到的止咳橘红颗粒均为棕黄色颗粒。
2)实施例所制备的止咳橘红颗粒的口感评价:健康志愿者300名,随机分成6组,50人/组,分别给予参比制剂【市售止咳橘红颗粒(无糖)康芝药业股份有限公司】和实施例1~5所制备得样品(1袋,用50ml开水溶解,冷却至60℃,一次饮用完毕),做口味评分(0~10分),统计均值。结果显示实施例制得的样品口感优于参比制剂,具体结果见表1。
表1
Figure BSA0000179554090000061
Figure BSA0000179554090000071
3)实施例所制备的止咳橘红颗粒的止咳疗效验证:昆明小鼠140只,雌雄各半,随机分为对照组,参比制剂组【市售止咳橘红颗粒(无糖,康芝药业股份有限公司)加蒸馏水配置成0.12g/ml溶液】及实施例1~5组(加蒸馏水配置成0.12g/ml溶液),以灌胃方式给药,各组按0.06g/10g体重灌胃给药(对照组给予等量蒸馏水),每日1次,连续3日,于末次给药后1h,将小鼠置于2L的密闭罩内,恒定压力用雾化器喷雾浓氨水15S,记录小鼠咳嗽潜伏期(从喷雾开始到小鼠出现第一次咳嗽的时间为潜伏期)和5min内咳嗽次数,统计均值。结果显示实施例制得的止咳橘红颗粒止咳效果良好,等于或优于参比制剂。具体结果见下表2
表2
潜伏期(sec) 5min内咳嗽数
对照组 15.6 22
参比制剂组 49.7 9
实施例1 51.9 11
实施例2 52.3 8
实施例3 56.1 8
实施例4 57.9 7
实施例5 60.8 5
4)实施例所制备的止咳橘红颗粒的祛痰疗效验证:昆明小鼠140只,雌雄各半,随机分为对照组,参比制剂组【市售止咳橘红颗粒(无糖,康芝药业股份有限公司)加蒸馏水配置成0.12g/ml溶液】及实施例1~5组(加蒸馏水配置成0.12g/ml溶液),以灌胃方式给药,各组按0.06g/10g体重灌胃给药(对照组给予等量蒸馏水),每日1次,连续3日,于末次给药后各组动物腹腔注射酚红0.1mL(5mg)/10g体重,注射酚红0.5h处死动物,剥离气管周围组织,剪下自甲状软骨下至气管分支处的一段气管,放人盛有2mL生理盐水的试管中,再加0.1mL氢氧化钠,用分光光度计,波长546nm测OD值。并根据酚红的标准曲线计算酚红含量,记录结果并进行统计学处理。结果显示实施例制得的止咳橘红颗粒祛痰效果良好,等于或优于参比制剂。具体结果见下表3
表3
Figure BSA0000179554090000072

Claims (9)

1.一种止咳橘红颗粒,其特征在于,按重量百分比计由以下组分组成:浸膏以固体计18%~25%,糊精75%~80%,苹果酸0.1%~0.5%,三氯蔗糖0.02%~0.1%,所述浸膏由化橘红、陈皮、法半夏、茯苓、款冬花、甘草、瓜蒌皮、紫菀、麦冬、知母、桔梗、地黄、石膏、去皮炒苦杏仁、炒紫苏子制备而成。
2.如权利要求1所述的止咳橘红颗粒,其特征在于,按重量百分比计由以下组分组成:浸膏以固体计21%,糊精78.73%,苹果酸0.2%,三氯蔗糖0.07%。
3.如权利要求1所述的止咳橘红颗粒,其特征在于:所述浸膏由如下重量比的化橘红2~4份、陈皮1~3份、法半夏1~2份、茯苓1~3份、款冬花0.5~1.5份、甘草0.5~1.5份、瓜蒌皮1~3份、紫菀1~2份、麦冬1~3份、知母0.5~1.5份、桔梗1~2份、地黄1~3份、石膏1~3份、去皮炒苦杏仁1~3份、炒紫苏子1~2份制备而成。
4.如权利要求3所述的止咳橘红颗粒,其特征在于:所述浸膏由如下重量比的化橘红3份、陈皮2份、法半夏1.5份、茯苓2份、款冬花1份、甘草1份、瓜蒌皮2份、紫菀1.5份、麦冬2份、知母1份、桔梗1.5份、地黄2份、石膏2份、去皮炒苦杏仁2份、炒紫苏子1.5份制备而成。
5.如权利要求1所述的止咳橘红颗粒,其特征在于,所述浸膏通过如下步骤制备:1)组分药材分别称量粗碎;2)石膏,水煎煮,滤过,滤液浓缩得浓缩液备用;3)其余十四味药材,水煎煮,滤过,滤液浓缩,加乙醇使含醇量达到55~65%,取醇沉后的上清液,滤过,滤液浓缩回收乙醇至无醇味;4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.1~1.3即得。
6.如权利要求5所述的止咳橘红颗粒,其特征在于,所述步骤2)中水煎煮为3次,第一次加10倍量水煎煮1.5小时,第二次、第三次分别加8倍量水煎煮1小时;所述步骤3)中水煎煮两次,第一次加8倍量水煎煮1小时,第二次加8倍量水煎煮1小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.03~1.07,加乙醇使含醇量达到60%,取醇沉24小时后的上清液,滤过,滤液浓缩回收乙醇至无醇味;4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.18~1.22即得。
7.如权利要求1所述的止咳橘红颗粒,其特征在于,所述浸膏通过如下步骤制备:1)组分药材分别称量粗碎;2)石膏置热回流提取浓缩系统中,水煎煮,滤过,滤液浓缩得浓缩液备用;3)其余十四味药材,通过乙醇水溶液作为夹带剂的超临界CO2流体萃取,萃取液回收乙醇至无醇味;4)石膏浓缩液和收醇浓缩液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.18~1.22即得。
8.如权利要求7所述的止咳橘红颗粒,其特征在于,所述步骤3)中所述乙醇水溶液中乙醇含量为60%,添加量占CO2摩尔流量百分比为6%,萃取温度为55℃,萃取压力为16MPa,萃取时间为2小时。
9.如权利要求1-8任一项所述的止咳橘红颗粒的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1)取浸膏加适量水后加入苹果酸和三氯蔗糖,搅拌均匀,备用;2)浸膏溶液倒入糊精中制粒;3)制得的颗粒干燥、整粒,混合即得。
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