CN111617222A - 一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物及其中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物及其中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物及其中药制剂,涉及中药技术领域,所述中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术8‑30份、炒白芍5‑20份、陈皮5‑15份、炒防风5‑20份、柴胡5‑15份、茯苓10‑30份、黄连4‑10份、醋延胡索6‑20份、淮山药10‑30份、芡实10‑30份、炒薏苡仁8‑30份、干姜3‑6份、甘草3‑10份。本发明一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物及其中药制剂对治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征具有很好的效果,不良反应显著少于西药。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物及其中药制剂。
背景技术
肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)是一种功能性疾病,临床十分常见,患者以中青年居多,男女比例约1:2。一般病史较长,发作和缓解交替,常表现为腹部不适,腹痛伴排便习惯改变和粪便性状异常,临床分为腹泻型IBS(D-IBS)、便秘型IBS(C-IBS)、混合型IBS(M-IBS)和不定型IBS,其中以D-IBS发病率最高。D-IBS以腹痛或腹部不适伴排便习惯改变为特征,不适症状的持续存在或反复发作,导致患者频繁求医,误工天数增多,经济负担加重,工作、生活受到严重影响,人群患病率较高,且有逐年增高趋势。
IBS缺乏可解释症状的形态学改变和生化异常,仍被认为是一种原因不明的疾病。近年来脑肠轴在IBS发病中的作用成为消化界研究的热点,多项研究证实,IBS患者脑肠轴均存在不同程度的失调,并且与IBS活动度密切相关。脑-肠轴(brain-gut axis)指的是肠神经系统(enteric nervous system,ENS)与中枢神经系统(central nervoussystem,CNS)相联系,把内脏感觉信息传至大脑;ENS的最大特点为分泌多肽性化学物质,以沟通CNS和胃肠道细胞各受体间功能,成为体内最大、最主要神经肽(neuropeptides)系统,相关物质包括5-HT、ACTH、CGRP、P物质(SP)、CCK、脑啡肽等均参与了调节胃肠道动力、痛觉、情绪反应和免疫等。5-HT3R是5-HT受体,可调节内脏敏感性,能被ENS内部神经元利用,刺激胃肠运动和分泌;ACTH作为HPA轴的产物,由垂体前叶细胞分泌,其合成和分泌受下丘脑、肾上腺皮质激素等调节;CGRP是感觉性神经肽,具有促炎症作用,可引起结肠蠕动加快,导致腹痛、腹泻。中医学认为IBS的病因主要有情志失调、饮食不节、外邪内侵、体质虚弱等,其中D-IBS的中医病机以肝郁脾虚为主。吴皓萌等研究表明D-IBS患者CGRP、5-HT3R水平显著增加,尤以肝郁脾虚型为主。目前临床关于IBS的有效治疗药物较少,或虽有一定疗效但停药后易反复,长期应用副作用较多。文献研究也有不少关于IBS脑肠轴致病机制的研究,但大多数为动物实验,缺少临床大样本支持。目前,虽有治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的多种药物,如西药易蒙停、赛乐特、黛力新或中成药,但由于种种原因,其使用和效果并不尽人意,因此,治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征药物上的改进和创新势在必行。
发明内容
为此,本发明提供一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物及其中药制剂,以解决现有治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的药物使用和效果不佳的问题。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
根据本发明的第一方面,一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术8-30份、炒白芍5-20份、陈皮5-15份、炒防风5-20份、柴胡5-15份、茯苓10-30份、黄连4-10份、醋延胡索6-20份、淮山药10-30份、芡实10-30份、炒薏苡仁8-30份、干姜3-6份、甘草3-10份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术10-20份、炒白芍8-15份、陈皮8-12份、炒防风8-15份、柴胡9-12份、茯苓15-25份、黄连5-8份、醋延胡索8-15份、淮山药15-25份、芡实15-25份、炒薏苡仁9-15份、干姜4-6份、甘草5-8份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术15份、炒白芍10份、陈皮10份、炒防风10份、柴胡10份、茯苓20份、黄连6份、醋延胡索10份、淮山药20份、芡实20份、炒薏苡仁10份、干姜5份、甘草6份。
本发明各原料的功效如下:
炒白术,是一种补虚药,具有健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎的功效。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
炒白芍,为毛莨科植物芍药的干燥根切片锅内炒至微黄色的成品,性味:苦、酸,微寒。具有平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗至功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
陈皮,为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮。药材分为“陈皮”和“广陈皮”。采摘成熟果实,剥取果皮,晒干或低温干燥。味苦、辛,性温。具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰等功效,用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
炒防风,别名铜芸、回云、回草、百枝、百种。是多年生草本植物,其喜凉爽气候,耐寒,耐干旱。味辛、甘,性微温。有祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉的功效。
柴胡,性味苦、微寒。有和解表里,疏肝升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱垂、月经不调。
茯苓,为多孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核,味甘、淡,性平。利水渗湿,健脾,宁心。
黄连,别名:味连、川连、鸡爪连,属毛茛科、黄连属多年生草本植物,性寒,味苦。具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒之功效。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热,用于目赤,口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕,用于寒热互结,湿热中阻,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕,用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。
醋延胡索,性味:辛;苦;温;无毒。功效与作用:活血;行气;止痛。用于气血瘀滞诸痛证;本品辛散温通,“能行血中气滞,气中血滞,故专治一身上下诸痛”,止痛作用强。常用于胸痹心痛、胃痛、肝郁气滞胁肋胀痛、痛经、产后瘀滞腹痛、寒疝腹痛、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛等。
淮山药,为多年草本植物,味甘,性平。具有补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精,清热解毒等功效。
芡实,味甘、涩,性平。具有益肾固精,补脾止泻,除湿止带之功效。常用于遗精滑精,遗尿尿频,脾虚久泻,白浊,带下。
炒薏苡仁,薏苡仁味甘、淡,性凉。有利水渗透湿,健脾止泻,除痹,排脓,解毒散结的作用,用于治疗水肿,脚气,小便不利,脾虚泄泻,湿痹拘挛,肺痈,肠痈;赘疣,癌肿。
干姜,味辛,性热。具有温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化饮之功效,主治脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,肢冷脉微,寒饮喘咳。
甘草,豆科、甘草属多年生草本,甘,平。具有补气健脾、缓急止痛、清热解毒、祛痰止咳等攻效。
根据本发明的第二方面,一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药制剂,所述中药制剂由上述的中药组合物制备而成。
进一步地,所述中药制剂的剂型为汤剂或者丸剂或者颗粒剂或者胶囊剂。
进一步地,所述中药制剂的剂型为汤剂。
本发明具有如下优点:
本发明一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物及其中药制剂将炒白术、炒白芍、陈皮、炒防风、柴胡、茯苓、黄连、醋延胡索、淮山药、芡实、炒薏苡仁、干姜、甘草通过合理比例进行复配,使各组分之间的药效产生协同作用,其中,炒白术燥湿健脾、柴胡疏肝解郁;炒白芍养血柔肝;茯苓渗湿健脾,炒防风止痉止泻;陈皮理气健脾,黄连燥湿止泻,醋延胡索行气止痛,淮山药健脾养阴,芡实健脾止泻,炒薏苡仁渗湿健脾,干姜温中和胃,甘草益气健脾、调和诸药,对治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征具有很好的效果,不良反应显著少于西药。
本发明的中药组合物及其中药制剂在疏肝解郁、健脾止泻同时,兼顾清热利湿、行气止痛、健脾固肾、燥湿止泻,临床疗效更优于传统配方,对合并情致抑郁、胁痛或女性伴有痛经、月经不调、更年期综合征亦有效。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术8g、炒白芍5g、陈皮5g、炒防风5g、柴胡5g、茯苓10g、黄连4g、醋延胡索6g、淮山药10g、芡实10g、炒薏苡仁8g、干姜3g、甘草3g。
实施例2
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术30g、炒白芍20g、陈皮15g、炒防风20g、柴胡15g、茯苓30g、黄连10g、醋延胡索20g、淮山药30g、芡实30g、炒薏苡仁30g、干姜6g、甘草10g。
实施例3
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术10g、炒白芍8g、陈皮8g、炒防风8g、柴胡9g、茯苓15g、黄连5g、醋延胡索8g、淮山药15g、芡实15g、炒薏苡仁9g、干姜4g、甘草5g。
实施例4
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术20g、炒白芍15g、陈皮12g、炒防风15g、柴胡12g、茯苓25g、黄连8g、醋延胡索15g、淮山药25g、芡实25g、炒薏苡仁15g、干姜6g、甘草8g。
实施例5
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术15g、炒白芍10g、陈皮10g、炒防风10g、柴胡10g、茯苓20g、黄连6g、醋延胡索10g、淮山药20g、芡实20g、炒薏苡仁10g、干姜5g、甘草6g。
实施例6
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药制剂,所述中药制剂由实施例1所述的中药组合物制备而成。中药制剂的剂型为颗粒剂。
实施例7
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药制剂,所述中药制剂由实施例2所述的中药组合物制备而成。中药制剂的剂型为丸剂。
实施例8
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药制剂,所述中药制剂由实施例3所述的中药组合物制备而成。中药制剂的剂型为胶囊剂。
实施例9
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药制剂,所述中药制剂由实施例4所述的中药组合物制备而成。中药制剂的剂型为汤剂。所述汤剂的制备方法如下:按重量份数称取各原料,先将各原料用水浸泡30~60分钟,再加水煎煮2-3次,去渣合并煎煮液即可。
实施例10
一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药制剂,所述中药制剂由实施例5所述的中药组合物制备而成。中药制剂的剂型为汤剂。所述汤剂的制备方法如下:按重量份数称取各原料,先将各原料用水浸泡30~60分钟,再加水煎煮2-3次,去渣合并煎煮液即可。
本发明一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药制剂对治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征具有很好的效果,以下通过临床实验来说明本发明中药制剂的功效。
1、资料及方法
1.1、研究对象
一般资料选取2013年3月~2015年3月在我院门诊治疗的120例D-IBS患者,并排除可引起脑肠肽变化的疾病,如甲亢等。随机将120例患者分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。观察组:男30例,女30例,年龄21~65岁,平均年龄(36.6±7.5)岁,病程6个月~7年,平均病程(3.8±2.9)年;对照组:男28例,女34例,年龄18~64例,平均年龄(36.7±6.5)岁,病程7个月~9年,平均病程(4.0±3.2)年。两组患者的性别、年龄、病程等资料基本相似(P>0.05),具有临床可比性。
1.2、入组标准
中医诊断标准参照《中医消化病诊疗指南》,入组以肝郁脾虚、腹痛腹泻型为主。西医诊断要求符合最新IBS罗马Ⅲ的诊断标准,且粪便性状分型为腹泻型(D-IBS),即至少25%的排便为松散(或糊状)粪或水样粪,干球或硬粪少于25%。近三个月大便常规、电子胃肠镜、消化道钡餐检查等未见器质性病变。所有患者均按要求完成全部疗程并随诊,无脱组情况。
1.3、研究方法
1.3.1、治疗方案
观察组:给予本发明实施例10的中药汤剂治疗,按中药组合物的份数制成200ml的汤剂,每日1剂,分早晚饭后30分钟温服。连用4周为一疗程。
对照组:给予奥替溴铵片剂(晋城海斯制药有限公司)口服,3次/d,40mg/次。连用4周为一疗程。
嘱两组患者治疗期间避免使用其他药物,避免对实验结果产生干扰。治疗前、后复查肝肾功能,并记录不良反应。
1.3.2、观察指标
1.3.2.1、中医消化道症状评分:参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)》评判。评判从腹痛、腹胀、排便次数、粪便形状、粘液便五个方面进行,各项评分标准从轻到重范围为0-3分。
1.3.2.2、脑肠肽:5羟色胺3受体(5-HT3R)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH),治疗前后患者均行血脑肠肽水平检测,委托南京中医药大学药学院负责检测。
1.4、疗效评判标准
疗效标准参照《临床疾病诊断依据治愈好转标准》,根据患者腹痛、腹胀症状及大便质地等,分为痊愈、显效、好转和无效。总有效率=(痊愈+好转+显效)/总例数*100%。
1.5、统计学方法
使用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析。率比较采用χ2检验,当理论频数小于5时,使用Fisher's确切概率法。P<0.05表明差异具有统计学意义。血清脑肠肽水平以均数±标准差表示,治疗前后及两组间的血清脑肠肽水平的比较采用t检验。
2、结果
2.1、总体疗效对比
由表1可见,观察组总有效率为95%,对照组为70%,两组疗效对比有显著差异(P<0.05)。
表1对照组及观察组治疗前后总体疗效对比
注:*使用Fisher's确切概率法计算。
2.3、消化道症状评分
由表2可以看出,治疗前两组消化道症状评分无显著差异(p>0.05),经治疗后两组消化道症状评分较治疗前均明显改善(p<0.05);治疗后,腹胀、排便次数、粪便形状和粘液便等评分观察组均优于对照组,但腹痛评分对照组优于观察组。
表2两组治疗前后消化道症状评分对比(分)
注:与本组治疗前比较,★p<0.05;与对照组比较,△p<0.05。
2.4、脑肠肽检测
由表3可见,治疗前两组患者血清脑肠肽水平无显著差异(P>0.05),治疗后两组脑肠肽水平均显著下降,与治疗前相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);但治疗后观察组的脑肠肽水平降低更为显著,与治疗后对照组的结果比较,差异也具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
表3对照组及观察组治疗前后脑肠肽水平变化(pg/mL)
注:a与b间比较,P>0.05;c与a、d与b及c与d间比较,P均<0.05
2.4、不良反应
对照组发生共11例,恶心4例,腹部不适2例,局部皮疹4例,发生率为18.3%。观察组仅发生恶心2例,发生率为3.3%,考虑系对中药服用不适所致。与观察组相比,服用西药不良反应明显增加,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。以上不良反应经及时对症处理,均未影响治疗及实验进程。
由以上的临床实验数据可以看出,本发明的中药制剂对于治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征具有很好的效果,不良反应显著少于西药,其作用机制可能系通过抑制患者血清5-HT3R、ACTH、CGRP等脑肠肽物质而发挥对脑肠轴的调控及情致的调理作用。
另外,在临床治疗D-IBS时发现,中医肝郁脾型证型最为多见,此类患者往往合并有情致异常,女性患者往往伴有胃肠神经官能症、月经不调、乳房胀痛等症状,本发明的中药制剂在疏肝解郁、调理情致、健脾止泻同时,兼顾清热利湿、行气止痛、健脾固肾、燥湿止泻,临床疗效更优于传统配方。
典型案例
程女士,38岁,无高血压、糖尿病、甲亢等慢性病史,患者三个月前开始出现腹痛,呈阵发性,痛时即泻,泻后疼痛缓解,大便日行3-4次,质稀,无粘液和血液,无发热。月经期经量正常,伴有经痛,乳房有胀感,情绪烦躁。肠镜和粪检未见异常。查体:神清,精神萎靡,腹软,脐上轻压痛,未及反跳痛,心肺听诊正常。舌质淡红苔薄,脉弦,中医诊断为腹痛病,肝郁脾虚型,西医诊断为腹泻型肠易激综合征。2019年12月20日来我院就诊,开始服用本发明实施例10的中药汤剂,按中药组合物的份数制成200ml的汤剂,每日1剂,分早晚饭后30分钟温服,连用两周后痊愈。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术8-30份、炒白芍5-20份、陈皮5-15份、炒防风5-20份、柴胡5-15份、茯苓10-30份、黄连4-10份、醋延胡索6-20份、淮山药10-30份、芡实10-30份、炒薏苡仁8-30份、干姜3-6份、甘草3-10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术10-20份、炒白芍8-15份、陈皮8-12份、炒防风8-15份、柴胡9-12份、茯苓15-25份、黄连5-8份、醋延胡索8-15份、淮山药15-25份、芡实15-25份、炒薏苡仁9-15份、干姜4-6份、甘草5-8份。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由如下重量份数的原料组成:炒白术15份、炒白芍10份、陈皮10份、炒防风10份、柴胡10份、茯苓20份、黄连6份、醋延胡索10份、淮山药20份、芡实20份、炒薏苡仁10份、干姜5份、甘草6份。
4.一种治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药制剂由权利要求1-3任一项所述的中药组合物制备而成。
5.如权利要求4所述的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药制剂的剂型为汤剂或者丸剂或者颗粒剂或者胶囊剂。
6.如权利要求5所述的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药制剂的剂型为汤剂。
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