CN111606744B - Rural organic waste comprehensive treatment split-bucket type fermentation equipment and technology - Google Patents
Rural organic waste comprehensive treatment split-bucket type fermentation equipment and technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN111606744B CN111606744B CN202010646241.9A CN202010646241A CN111606744B CN 111606744 B CN111606744 B CN 111606744B CN 202010646241 A CN202010646241 A CN 202010646241A CN 111606744 B CN111606744 B CN 111606744B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000588813 Alcaligenes faecalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005347 alcaligenes faecalis Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001651 autotrophic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bucket type fermentation device and a bucket type fermentation process for comprehensively treating rural organic waste, and belongs to the technical field of waste treatment. The method solves the defects that organic waste pollution and organic waste can not be effectively utilized in village and town areas in the prior art. The integrated rural organic waste treatment split-hopper type fermentation equipment comprises a closed fermentation bin and a plurality of split-hopper trolleys, wherein a door is arranged on the closed fermentation bin, a trolley storage area is arranged in the closed fermentation bin, each split-hopper trolley comprises a chassis, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the chassis, and a hopper body is arranged at the top of the chassis; an organic waste comprehensive treatment process comprises the following steps: distributing the dispensing hopper trolley to a user, and stacking organic wastes into the dispensing hopper trolley by the user; adding fermentation strains after the organic waste is fully piled up by the fermentation hopper trolley, and conveying the fermentation hopper trolley into a closed fermentation bin for fermentation after uniformly stirring; and after fermenting for 5-8 days, taking out the hopper-separating trolley according to the number, and obtaining the fermented organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bucket type fermentation device and a bucket type fermentation process for comprehensively treating rural organic waste, and belongs to the technical field of waste treatment.
Background
In rural areas, the treatment of organic wastes is always the difficult point and pain point of environmental protection work, a large amount of straws, tail vegetables, branches and weeds are scattered and piled up, so that the environment is polluted, fire safety hidden danger is easily caused, and air pollution is caused by garbage incineration; the large amount of human and animal feces not only easily cause water pollution and air pollution, but also easily spread bacterial and virus, which is unfavorable for the health of village and town residents.
The existing organic waste centralized treatment mode is many, but most organic waste is centralized and fermented, organic fertilizer produced by fermentation is also centralized and packaged for sale, the treatment mode is basically based on factories, like vast rural areas of villages and towns in China, the capability of treating organic waste is not generally possessed, and therefore the treatment mode based on factories is not suitable for the vast rural areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket-type fermentation device and a rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket-type fermentation process, so as to overcome the defects that organic waste pollution and organic waste cannot be effectively utilized in rural areas in the prior art.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rural organic waste integrated treatment divides fill formula fermentation equipment, includes airtight fermentation storehouse and a plurality of divided fill dolly, airtight fermentation storehouse installing door and inside set up the dolly and deposit the district, divided fill dolly includes the chassis, chassis bottom installation gyro wheel, chassis top installation bucket body.
Further, the door comprises a feeding door and a discharging door, a traction device is arranged at the position of the discharging door in the sealed fermentation bin, a track matched with the idler wheel is arranged in the sealed fermentation bin, and two ends of the track are respectively arranged at the positions of the feeding door and the discharging door.
Further, a signboard is arranged on the split hopper trolley.
Further, the closed fermentation bin further comprises a temperature control unit, wherein the temperature control unit comprises a temperature sensor and a temperature control system and is connected with the photo-oxygen integrated machine.
Further, a photo-oxygen integrated machine and a deodorizing spraying device are arranged in the closed fermentation bin.
Further, the closed fermentation bin also comprises a temperature control unit, wherein the temperature control unit comprises a temperature sensor and a temperature control system and is connected with the photo-oxygen integrated machine.
Further, the hopper wagon includes a front traction member and a rear traction member.
Further, the front traction piece comprises a top plate and a bottom plate which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the chassis, the top plate is hinged to a turnover plate with the bottom in contact with the bottom plate through a hinge shaft, the rear traction piece comprises an inserting plate, and fixing holes 25 are formed in the inserting plate.
Further, a supporting frame is installed on the chassis, two sides of the supporting frame are respectively provided with a horizontal sliding rail, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the horizontal sliding rail at intervals, arc-shaped sliding plates are respectively installed on two sides of the bucket body, a plurality of positioning pins matched with the positioning holes are installed at the bottoms of the arc-shaped sliding plates, and a limiting device is installed between the supporting frame and the bucket body.
Further, the limiting device comprises a bolt hinged on the supporting frame and a limiting plate fixed on the bucket body.
Further, an end cover is arranged at the top of the bucket body.
An organic waste comprehensive treatment process comprises the following steps:
1) Distributing the grab trolley to a user, and stacking the organic waste into the grab trolley by the user;
2) Adding fermentation strains after the organic wastes are fully piled up by the hopper-dividing trolley, and conveying the hopper-dividing trolley into a closed fermentation bin for fermentation after uniformly stirring;
3) And after fermenting for 5-8 days, taking out the bucket trolleys according to the number, and obtaining the fermented organic fertilizer.
Further, the fermentation strain is selected from one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus natto, lactobacillus, alcaligenes faecalis, nitrifying denitrifying bacteria, vulcanized autotrophic deodorant bacteria, actinomycetes, thermophilic bacillus and cellulolytic bacteria.
Further, the addition of the fermentation strain accounts for 0.5-1.8% of the total weight of the organic waste.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention is suitable for comprehensive treatment of organic waste in vast rural areas, and is characterized in that the amount of the organic waste in each household is large, the organic waste is not suitable for being collected in a centralized way by a plurality of households, like human and animal manure, can be used as farmyard manure, in order to adapt to the situation, the invention is provided with a plurality of independent split hopper trolleys and sealed fermentation cabins, when the invention is applied, each household farmyard can be provided with 2 split hopper trolleys, one of the split hopper trolleys performs fermentation operation in the sealed fermentation cabins, the other one of the split hopper trolleys plays a role in collection, the split hopper trolleys are very flexible, the organic waste can be put into the split hopper trolleys at any time in use, and the organic waste comprises straw, leftovers, human and animal manure and the like.
2. The invention effectively solves the problems of pollution of organic waste and large using amount of chemical fertilizer in rural areas at present, farmers collect the organic waste in a centralized way in their homes through the bucket-dividing trolley, the problem of environmental pollution caused by the organic waste is avoided, and the bucket-dividing trolley is put into a closed fermentation bin for fermentation, and then the organic waste is fermented into the organic fertilizer, so that the using amount of the chemical fertilizer is reduced, and the soil quality is improved as a green fertilizer.
3. The invention takes rural areas as a unit to fully consider that the crowd is generally the older rural people, so the configured grab trolley has simple structure, low failure rate and convenient use.
4. According to the invention, after the closed fermentation bin is set according to the actual organic waste output of villages and towns, when the treatment capacity is required to be increased, other equipment is unchanged, and only the number of the hopper trolleys is required to be increased, so that the whole treatment process cannot influence the organic waste treatment capacity.
5. The process has good fermentation continuity, each household is provided with 2 or more than 2 hopper trolleys, and fermentation and collection of organic wastes are simultaneously carried out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the sealed fermentation chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the hopper car of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the hopper car of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front and rear traction members of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. sealing the fermentation bin; 2. a chassis; 3. a roller; 4. a bucket body; 5. a feed gate; 6. a discharge door; 7. a track; 8. the photooxidation integrated machine; 9. a deodorizing spraying device; 10. a top plate; 11. a bottom plate; 12. a turnover plate; 13. inserting plate; 14. a support frame; 15. a horizontal slide rail; 16. a plug pin; 17. a limiting plate; 18. an end cap; 19. a stirring motor; 20. a telescopic cylinder; 21. a traction device; 22. positioning holes; 23. an arc-shaped sliding plate; 24. a positioning needle; 25. and a fixing hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a rural organic waste integrated treatment divides bucket type fermentation equipment, includes airtight fermentation storehouse 1 and a plurality of divided bucket dolly, airtight fermentation storehouse 1 installs the door and sets up the dolly in inside and deposits the district, divided bucket dolly includes chassis 2, chassis 2 bottom installation gyro wheel 3, chassis 2 top installation bucket body 4.
When the invention is used, 2 or more than 2 split hopper trolleys can be allocated for each household, generally, 2 split hopper trolleys are mainly used, when people use the split hopper trolleys, organic matters such as straw, leftovers, human and animal excreta and the like can be put into the hopper body 4, a certain amount of organic matters are put into the closed fermentation bin 1 after the hopper body 4 is filled with the organic matters, in actual work, the split hopper trolleys of farmers can be transported into the fermentation bin body by professionals through vehicles, a plurality of split hopper trolleys can be placed in the fermentation bin body at one time, the fermentation time of each split hopper trolley is 5-8 days according to the use quantity of farmers, after the organic matters in the split hopper trolleys are fermented, the split hopper trolleys are pulled out from the closed fermentation bin 1 and delivered to the farmers, and the farmers can pour or pack the organic fertilizer after the fermentation is finished into the field, so that the fertilizer problem of fertilizer is well solved while environmental pollution is solved, and the soil quality is improved is avoided.
The door comprises a feeding door 5 and a discharging door 6, a traction device 21 is arranged at the position of the discharging door 6 in the sealed fermentation bin 1, a track 7 matched with the idler wheel 3 is arranged in the sealed fermentation bin 1, and the two ends of the track 7 are respectively provided with the positions of the feeding door 5 and the discharging door 6.
The traction device 21 can be connected with the grab trolley, the grab trolley can move forwards for a certain distance under the action of the traction device 21, the traction device 21 can be a traction trolley with a power device, the traction trolley is also arranged on the track 7, and when traction is needed, the traction trolley is connected with the grab trolley at the forefront side and drives the grab trolley to move forwards for a certain distance. The track 7 matched with the roller 3 is arranged in the closed fermentation bin 1, and the hopper-dividing trolley can slide along the track 7.
And the dividing trolley is provided with a signboard.
The plurality of the divided hopper trolleys are designed, each divided hopper trolley is provided with the signboard, the name, the contact information and the like of the user are written on the signboard, and the signboard can facilitate the management of the plurality of divided hopper trolleys and avoid the disorder of the divided hopper trolleys during use.
An optical oxygen integrated machine 8 and a deodorizing and spraying device 9 are arranged in the closed fermentation bin.
The photo-oxygen integrated machine 8 can effectively sterilize and disinfect air in the closed fermentation bin 1, the deodorizing and spraying device 9 can be arranged on the upper side of the door, and when the door is opened, the deodorizing and spraying device 9 performs deodorizing work.
The closed fermentation bin 1 further comprises a temperature control unit, wherein the temperature control unit comprises a temperature sensor and a temperature control system and is connected with the photo-oxygen integrated machine 8.
The photooxidation integrated machine 8 comprises a fan, the purpose of adjusting the temperature in the closed fermentation bin can be achieved by changing the rotating speed of the fan, when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature is too high, the temperature control system adjusts the fan frequency converter, so that the rotating speed of the fan is increased, the air quantity is increased, and when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature is too low, the rotating speed of the fan is reduced, and the air quantity is reduced.
The grab trolley comprises a front traction piece and a rear traction piece.
The front traction piece comprises a top plate 10 and a bottom plate 11 which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the chassis 2, the top plate 10 is hinged with a turnover plate 12 with the bottom contacted with the bottom plate 11 through a hinge shaft, the rear traction piece comprises a plugboard 13, and a fixing hole 25 is formed in the plugboard 13.
When the front traction piece and the rear traction piece are applied, only the rear trolley collides with the front trolley, namely the plugboard 13 forwards pushes the overturning plate 12, so that the overturning plate 12 forwards rotates relative to the top plate 10, and when the fixing holes 25 on the plugboard 13 are arranged on the lower side of the overturning plate 12, the overturning plate 12 can fall back and be inserted into the fixing holes 25, so that the fixation of the two hopper trolleys is well completed.
The chassis 2 is provided with a support frame 14, two sides of the support frame 14 are respectively provided with a horizontal slide rail 15, the horizontal slide rail 15 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 22 which are arranged at intervals, two sides of the bucket body 4 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped slide plate 23, the bottom of the arc-shaped slide plate 23 is provided with a plurality of positioning pins 24 which are matched with the positioning holes 22, and a limiting device is arranged between the support frame 14 and the bucket body 4.
The bucket body of the bucket-dividing trolley can rotate relative to the supporting frame, when the bucket body rotates, the limiting device is turned off firstly, then people push the bucket body, so that the arc-shaped sliding plates 23 on two sides of the bucket body move on the horizontal sliding rail 15 on the supporting frame, when the bucket-dividing trolley moves, the positioning pins 24 on the arc-shaped sliding rail are always inserted into the positioning holes 22 on the horizontal sliding rail 15, after the bucket-dividing trolley turns over a certain angle relative to the supporting frame, organic fertilizer in the bucket-dividing trolley can be poured onto the ground, and when the bucket-dividing trolley is manufactured, the height of the arc-shaped sliding plates 23 on the bucket body can be reasonably selected according to the size of the bucket body, so that the bucket body can be prevented from turning over after the limiting device is turned off.
The limiting device comprises a bolt 16 hinged on the supporting frame and a limiting plate 17 fixed on the bucket body.
According to the invention, the limiting plate 17 is provided with the limiting groove, and the bolt 16 can be inserted into the limiting groove in the limiting plate 17 in the rotating process, so that the mutual fixation of the supporting frame 14 and the bucket body 4 is realized.
An end cover 18 is arranged at the top of the bucket body 4.
The end cover 18 can be hinged with the bucket body 4, the telescopic cylinder 20 is arranged between the end cover 18 and the bucket body 4, the telescopic cylinder 20 is a hydraulic cylinder, the end cover 18 can rotate relative to the bucket body 4 under the action of the telescopic cylinder 20, and the split hopper trolley can open the end cover 18 in the sealed fermentation bin 1 so as to facilitate open fermentation, and can close the end cover 18 when the split hopper trolley plays a collecting role in a farmer's home so as to avoid pollution.
An organic waste comprehensive treatment process comprises the following steps:
1) Distributing the grab trolley to a user, and stacking the organic waste into the grab trolley by the user;
2) Filling the organic waste into the hopper trolley, mixing fermentation strains, uniformly stirring, and then conveying the hopper trolley into a closed fermentation bin 1 for fermentation;
3) And after fermenting for 5-8 days, taking out the bucket trolleys according to the number, and obtaining the fermented organic fertilizer.
Further, the fermentation strain is selected from one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus natto, lactobacillus, alcaligenes faecalis, nitrifying denitrifying bacteria, vulcanized autotrophic deodorant bacteria, actinomycetes, thermophilic bacillus and cellulolytic bacteria.
Further, the addition of the fermentation strain accounts for 0.5-1.8% of the total weight of the organic waste.
The organic waste can be all kitchen waste such as leftovers, fruits and vegetables, fruit shells, fruit peels, vegetable roots, vegetable leaves and other food waste, and can also be fresh or dried plant rhizomes, crop straws, branches, weeds, human and animal fecaluria and the like, so that the organic waste which can be fermented again can be used for comprehensive treatment, the accumulation of rural waste is greatly reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer is improved for farmers, and the chemical fertilizer usage amount is reduced.
The larger waste such as straw, branches and the like can be crushed in advance, so as to provide fermentation efficiency.
The split hopper trolley can be used for distributing 2-3 families, so that the circulation of organic waste collection and fermentation is realized.
The comprehensive treatment method of the organic waste has low requirement on the water content of the mixed organic waste, and only needs not to be higher than 70%, because the fermentation process can generate high temperature of 70-90 ℃ and the fermentation time is 5-8 days, most of the water in the bucket body 4 can be evaporated in the fermentation process.
Claims (7)
1. A rural organic waste comprehensive treatment divides bucket type fermentation equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a sealed fermentation bin (1) and a plurality of hopper-separating trolleys, wherein the sealed fermentation bin (1) is provided with a door and is internally provided with a trolley storage area, the hopper-separating trolleys comprise a chassis (2), rollers (3) are arranged at the bottom of the chassis (2), and a hopper body (4) is arranged at the top of the chassis (2);
The chassis (2) is provided with a supporting frame (14), two sides of the supporting frame (14) are respectively provided with a horizontal sliding rail (15), the horizontal sliding rails (15) are provided with a plurality of positioning holes (22) which are arranged at intervals, two sides of the bucket body (4) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped sliding plate (23), the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding plate (23) is provided with a plurality of positioning pins (24) which are matched with the positioning holes (22), and a limiting device is arranged between the supporting frame (14) and the bucket body (4);
the split hopper trolley comprises a front traction piece and a rear traction piece;
The front traction piece comprises a top plate (10) and a bottom plate (11) which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the chassis (2), the top plate (10) is hinged to a turnover plate (12) with the bottom in contact with the bottom plate (11) through a hinge shaft, the rear traction piece comprises an inserting plate (13), and a fixing hole (25) is formed in the inserting plate (13).
2. The rural organic waste integrated treatment bucket-type fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the door comprises a feeding door (5) and a discharging door (6), a traction device (21) is arranged at the position of the discharging door (6) in the sealed fermentation bin (1), a track (7) matched with the roller (3) is arranged in the sealed fermentation bin (1), and two ends of the track (7) are respectively arranged at the positions of the feeding door (5) and the discharging door (6).
3. The rural organic waste integrated treatment bucket-type fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an optical oxygen integrated machine (8) and a deodorizing and spraying device (9) are arranged in the closed fermentation bin (1).
4. A rural organic waste integrated treatment bucket fermentation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the sealed fermentation bin (1) further comprises a temperature control unit, wherein the temperature control unit comprises a temperature sensor and a temperature control system and is connected with the photo-oxygen integrated machine (8).
5. An organic waste comprehensive treatment process using the rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket-type fermentation equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Distributing the grab trolley to a user, and stacking the organic waste into the grab trolley by the user;
2) Filling the organic waste into the hopper trolley, mixing fermentation strains, uniformly stirring, and then conveying the hopper trolley into a closed fermentation bin (1) for fermentation;
3) And after fermenting for 5-8 days, taking out the bucket trolleys according to the number, and obtaining the fermented organic fertilizer.
6. The process for the integrated treatment of organic waste according to claim 5, wherein: the fermentation strain is selected from one or more of bacillus subtilis, bacillus natto, lactobacillus, alcaligenes faecalis, nitrifying denitrifying bacteria, sulfur autotrophic deodorant bacteria, actinomycetes, thermophilic bacillus and cellulose decomposing bacteria.
7. The process for the integrated treatment of organic waste according to claim 5, wherein: the addition of the fermentation strain accounts for 0.5-1.8% of the total weight of the organic waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010646241.9A CN111606744B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Rural organic waste comprehensive treatment split-bucket type fermentation equipment and technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010646241.9A CN111606744B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Rural organic waste comprehensive treatment split-bucket type fermentation equipment and technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111606744A CN111606744A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
| CN111606744B true CN111606744B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| CN202010646241.9A Active CN111606744B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Rural organic waste comprehensive treatment split-bucket type fermentation equipment and technology |
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| KR970061832A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-09-12 | 최근호 | Feed and composting system using organic waste |
| JPH11244830A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-14 | Aichi Electric Co Ltd | Organic waste disposing method and disposing device |
| JPH11290831A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Hirose Kogyo Kk | Organic waste treatment system and organic waste treatment vehicle |
| JP2000140804A (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-23 | Nippon Kitchen Kogyo Kk | Dissipation type garbage decomposition treatment and device therefor |
| JP2002029416A (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-29 | Kuroda Tec:Kk | Steel dump car for carrying soil |
| JP2004136262A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Minoru Tomita | House-type fermenting system for organic material |
| DE202005001516U1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2005-04-28 | Lehmann Maschinenbau Gmbh | Heated container for the production of a biogas from a biomass with a high dry material content, using intensive fermentation, has paddles on trolleys to move the biomass towards the extraction screw |
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| CN106518208A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 冯汝龙 | Movable solid waste biofermentation system |
| CN207997733U (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-10-23 | 山东国金汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of tote cart haulage gear |
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| CN108973553A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-11 | 董玉凤 | A kind of agricultural automobile-used traction device |
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|---|---|
| CN111606744A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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