CN212246807U

CN212246807U - Hopper type fermentation equipment for comprehensive treatment of rural organic wastes

Info

Publication number: CN212246807U
Application number: CN202021311483.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙守玉; 孙昌盛
Original assignee: Shandong Linyi Kewei Machine Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Linyi Kewei Machine Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separate-bucket-type fermentation equipment for rural organic waste comprehensive treatment, belonging to the technical field of waste treatment. Which solves the defects of organic waste pollution and organic waste incapable of being effectively utilized in villages and towns areas in the prior art. The utility model provides a rural organic waste integrated processing divides bucket formula fermentation equipment, includes airtight fermentation storehouse and a plurality of minute fill dolly, airtight fermentation storehouse installation door sets up the dolly in inside and deposits the district, minute fill dolly includes the chassis, and chassis bottom installation gyro wheel, chassis top installation bucket body.

Description

Hopper type fermentation equipment for comprehensive treatment of rural organic wastes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rural organic waste integrated processing divides bucket formula fermentation equipment belongs to waste treatment technical field.

Background

In rural areas, organic waste treatment is always a difficult point and a pain point of environmental protection work, and a large amount of straws, tailstocks, branches and weeds are scattered and accumulated, so that the environment is polluted, fire safety hidden dangers are easily caused, and air pollution is caused by waste incineration; a large amount of human and animal excreta not only easily causes water pollution and air pollution, but also easily spreads bacteria and viruses, and is not beneficial to the health of residents in villages and small towns.

The existing organic waste centralized treatment mode is many, but most of the organic wastes are centralized treated and fermented, organic fertilizers produced by fermentation are also centralized packaged and sold, the treatment mode is basically based on factories, and like vast rural areas of villages and towns in China, the organic wastes generally do not have the capacity of treating the organic wastes, so the treatment mode based on the factories is not suitable for the vast rural areas.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a bucket type fermentation equipment for rural organic waste comprehensive treatment to overcome the defects of organic waste pollution and organic waste incapable of being effectively utilized in rural areas in the prior art.

The utility model discloses an adopt following technical scheme to realize: the utility model provides a rural organic waste integrated processing divides bucket formula fermentation equipment, includes airtight fermentation storehouse and a plurality of minute fill dolly, airtight fermentation storehouse installation door sets up the dolly in inside and deposits the district, minute fill dolly includes the chassis, and chassis bottom installation gyro wheel, chassis top installation bucket body.

Furthermore, the door includes feeding gate and discharge door, and airtight fermentation storehouse installs draw gear in the discharge door position, installation and gyro wheel complex track in the airtight fermentation storehouse, the track both ends are respectively in feeding gate and discharge door position.

Furthermore, a signboard is installed on the bucket-dividing trolley.

Further, the closed fermentation bin also comprises a temperature control unit, and the temperature control unit comprises a temperature sensor and a temperature control system and is connected with the photo-oxygen all-in-one machine.

Further, a light-oxygen all-in-one machine and a deodorization spraying device are installed in the closed fermentation bin.

Further, the bucket trolley comprises a front traction part and a rear traction part.

Furthermore, the front traction part comprises a top plate and a bottom plate which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the chassis, the top plate is hinged with a turnover plate with the bottom contacted with the bottom plate through a hinge shaft, the rear traction part comprises an insertion plate, and a fixing hole 25 is formed in the insertion plate.

Furthermore, a supporting frame is installed on the chassis, horizontal sliding rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame, a plurality of positioning holes arranged at intervals are formed in the horizontal sliding rails, arc-shaped sliding plates are respectively installed on two sides of the bucket body, a plurality of positioning pins matched with the positioning holes are installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding plates, and a limiting device is installed between the supporting frame and the bucket body.

Further, stop device is including articulating the bolt on the support frame and fixing the limiting plate on the bucket body.

Further, an end cover is installed at the top of the bucket body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is suitable for a vast rural area carries out organic waste integrated treatment, and rural area's characteristics are that the volume of the organic waste of every family is great, unsuitable many families concentrate the collection, like people and animals excrement and urine can regard as farmyard manure, for adapting to this kind of condition, the utility model discloses set up a plurality of independent minute fill dollies and airtight fermentation storehouse, when using, every family farmyard can dispose 2 minute fill dollies, and one of them ferments the operation in airtight fermentation storehouse, and another plays the collection effect in being at home, and minute fill dolly is very nimble, can put into minute fill dolly with organic waste at any time when using, and organic waste includes straw, leftovers and people and animals excrement and urine etc..

2. The utility model discloses effectively improved the organic waste pollution of present rural area and the big problem of chemical fertilizer use amount, through the minute fill dolly, the peasant household concentrates the collection with organic waste at oneself family, has avoided the environmental pollution problem that organic waste caused, ferments through putting into airtight fermentation storehouse with the minute fill dolly to and then ferment organic waste for the fertilizer, the fertilizer has not only reduced the chemical fertilizer use amount as a green fertilizer, has improved soil property moreover.

3. The utility model discloses the global design thinking is with rural as the unit, fully considers that the crowd of using generally is the old rural stay on the old man of older age, so the fermentation tip truck of configuration simple structure, fault rate are low, convenient to use.

4. The utility model discloses according to the actual organic waste output in village, town, after setting for airtight fermentation storehouse, when needs increase the handling capacity, other equipment are unchangeable, only need increase the small car quantity of branch fill just can, therefore whole processing technology can not be influential to the organic waste handling capacity.

5. The utility model discloses the process fermentation continuity is good, and every household disposes 2 or the minute fill dolly more than 2, and fermentation and organic waste's collection goes on simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the closed fermentation chamber of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the bucket-dividing trolley of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the bucket-dividing trolley of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front traction member and the rear traction member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. sealing the fermentation bin; 2. a chassis; 3. a roller; 4. a bucket body; 5. a feed gate; 6. a discharge door; 7. a track; 8. a photo-oxidation all-in-one machine; 9. a deodorizing spray device; 10. a top plate; 11. a base plate; 12. a turnover plate; 13. inserting plates; 14. a support frame; 15. a horizontal slide rail; 16. a bolt; 17. a limiting plate; 18. an end cap; 19. a stirring motor; 20. a telescopic cylinder; 21. a traction device; 22. positioning holes; 23. an arc-shaped sliding plate; 24. a positioning pin; 25. and (7) fixing holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a rural organic waste integrated processing divides bucket formula fermentation equipment, includes airtight fermentation storehouse 1 and a plurality of minute fill dolly, airtight fermentation storehouse 1 installation door sets up the dolly in inside and deposits the district, minute fill dolly includes

chassis

2, 2 bottom installation gyro wheels 3 on the chassis, 2 top installation bucket bodies 4 on the chassis.

When the utility model is used, each household can be provided with 2 or more than 2 sub-bucket trolleys, generally 2 are taken as the main parts, when people use the sub-bucket trolleys, organic matters such as straws, leftovers, human and animal excreta and the like can be put into the bucket body 4, the bucket body 4 is pushed into the closed fermentation bin 1 after a certain amount of organic matters are put in the bucket body, in the actual work, the sub-bucket trolleys of farmers can be transported into the fermentation bin body by a professional through a vehicle, a plurality of sub-bucket trolleys can be placed in the fermentation bin body at one time, the closed fermentation bin 1 can reasonably select the size of the construction scale according to the using amount of the farmers, the fermentation time of each sub-bucket trolley is 5 to 8 days, after the fermentation of the organic matters in the sub-bucket trolleys is completed, the sub-bucket trolleys are pulled out from the closed fermentation bin 1 and are sold, the farmers can pack and sell the organic fertilizers after the fermentation is completed, the problem of fertilizer is well solved while the environmental pollution is solved, the massive use of the fertilizer is avoided, and the soil quality of the land is improved.

The door includes feeding gate 5 and discharge door 6, and airtight fermentation storehouse 1 installs draw gear 21 in discharge door 6 position, installation and 3 complex tracks 7 of gyro wheel in the airtight fermentation storehouse 1, the 7 both ends of track are feeding gate 5 and discharge door 6 positions respectively.

Draw gear 21 joinable minute fill dolly, minute fill dolly can move the certain distance forward under draw gear 21's effect, draw gear 21 can be the tractor that has power device, and the tractor also installs on track 7, and when needs pull, the tractor is connected with the minute fill dolly of foremost to drive it and move the certain distance forward. The track 7 matched with the roller 3 is arranged in the closed fermentation bin 1, and the branch bucket trolley can slide along the track 7.

And the branch hopper trolley is provided with a signboard.

The design of minute fill dolly has a plurality ofly, installs the signboard on every minute fill dolly, has written user's name and contact mode etc. on the signboard, and the signboard can make things convenient for the management of a plurality of minute fill dollies, avoids minute fill dolly to take place the confusion when using.

And a photo-oxygen integrated machine 8 and a deodorization spraying device 9 are arranged in the closed fermentation bin.

Light oxygen all-in-one 8 can carry out effectual disinfection and sterilization to the air in airtight fermentation storehouse 1 and handle, and deodorization atomizer 9 mountable is at the upside of door, and when the door was opened, deodorization atomizer 9 carried out deodorization work.

The closed fermentation cabin 1 further comprises a temperature control unit, and the temperature control unit comprises a temperature sensor and a temperature control system and is connected with the photo-oxidation all-in-one machine 8.

Light oxygen all-in-one 8 includes the fan, can play the purpose of adjusting the temperature in the airtight fermentation storehouse through the rotational speed that changes the fan, senses the high temperature when temperature sensor, and temperature control system adjusts the fan converter, makes the fan rotational speed improve, and the amount of wind increases, senses the temperature when crossing excessively when temperature sensor, and the fan rotational speed reduces, and the amount of wind reduces.

The bucket-dividing trolley comprises a front traction piece and a rear traction piece.

The front traction part comprises a top plate 10 and a bottom plate 11 which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the chassis 2, the top plate 10 is hinged with a turnover plate 12 with the bottom contacted with the bottom plate 11 through a hinged shaft, the rear traction part comprises an inserting plate 13, and the inserting plate 13 is provided with a fixing hole 25.

Preceding traction member and back traction member when using, only need the rear dolly bump the front dolly can, plug board 13 promotes returning face plate 12 forward, makes the relative roof 10 of returning face plate 12 rotate forward, and when the fixed orifices 25 on picture peg 13 was when returning face plate 12 downside, returning face plate 12 can fall back and insert in the fixed orifices 25, and the completion that just so is fine is fixed of two minutes fill dollies.

The special bucket is characterized in that a supporting frame 14 is installed on the chassis 2, horizontal sliding rails 15 are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame 14, a plurality of positioning holes 22 which are arranged at intervals are formed in the horizontal sliding rails 15, arc-shaped sliding plates 23 are respectively installed on two sides of the bucket body 4, a plurality of positioning pins 24 which are matched with the positioning holes 22 are installed at the bottoms of the arc-shaped sliding plates 23, and a limiting device is installed between the supporting frame 14 and the bucket body 4.

But minute fill dolly is set for bucket body support frame relatively and is rotated, when rotating, at first closes stop device, then people promote the bucket body, makes arc slide 23 of bucket body both sides move on horizontal slide rail 15 on the support frame, during the removal, during locating pin 24 on the arc slide rail is inserted all the time in locating hole 22 on horizontal slide rail 15, treats that minute fill dolly is after the certain angle of relative support frame upset, and the fertilizer in the minute fill dolly can all be emptyd ground, minute fill dolly is when the preparation, and we can be according to the size rational selection arc slide 23 height on the bucket body of bucket body, prevents that it from oneself taking place to turn on one's side after turning off stop device.

The limiting device comprises a bolt 16 hinged on the supporting frame and a limiting plate 17 fixed on the bucket body.

Limiting groove is seted up to limiting

plate

17, and 16 rotation in-process of bolt can insert the limiting groove in limiting plate 17, realize the reciprocal anchorage of support frame 14 and bucket body 4.

An end cover 18 is arranged on the top of the bucket body 4.

End cover 18 can be articulated with bucket body 4 to install telescoping cylinder 20 between end cover 18 and bucket body 4, telescoping cylinder 20 is the pneumatic cylinder, and end cover 18 bucket body 4 is rotatory relatively under the telescoping cylinder 20 effect, the branch fill dolly can be opened end cover 18 in airtight fermentation storehouse 1 to uncovered fermentation, when playing the collection effect at peasant household family, can close end cover 18, avoid polluting.

Claims

1. A hopper type fermentation equipment for comprehensive treatment of rural organic waste is characterized in that: the device comprises a closed fermentation bin (1) and a plurality of sub-bucket trolleys, wherein a door is installed on the closed fermentation bin (1), a trolley storage area is arranged in the closed fermentation bin, each sub-bucket trolley comprises a chassis (2), rollers (3) are installed at the bottom of the chassis (2), and a bucket body (4) is installed at the top of the chassis (2).

2. The rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket type fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the door includes feeding gate (5) and discharge door (6), and draw gear (21) are installed at discharge door (6) position in airtight fermentation storehouse (1), installation and gyro wheel (3) complex track (7) in airtight fermentation storehouse (1), track (7) both ends are respectively in feeding gate (5) and discharge door (6) position.

3. The rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket type fermentation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the branch hopper trolley is provided with a signboard.

4. The rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket type fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a photo-oxygen integrated machine (8) and a deodorization spraying device (9) are arranged in the closed fermentation bin.

5. The rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket type fermentation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the closed fermentation cabin (1) further comprises a temperature control unit, and the temperature control unit comprises a temperature sensor and a temperature control system and is connected with the photo-oxidation all-in-one machine (8).

6. The rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket type fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bucket-dividing trolley comprises a front traction piece and a rear traction piece.

7. The rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket type fermentation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the front traction part comprises a top plate (10) and a bottom plate (11) which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the chassis (2), the top plate (10) is hinged with a turnover plate (12) with the bottom contacted with the bottom plate (11) through a hinged shaft, the rear traction part comprises an insertion plate (13), and a fixing hole (25) is formed in the insertion plate (13).

8. The rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket type fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel bucket is characterized in that a supporting frame (14) is installed on the chassis (2), horizontal sliding rails (15) are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (14) respectively, a plurality of positioning holes (22) which are arranged at intervals are formed in the horizontal sliding rails (15), arc-shaped sliding plates (23) are installed on two sides of the bucket body (4) respectively, a plurality of positioning needles (24) matched with the positioning holes (22) are installed at the bottoms of the arc-shaped sliding plates (23), and a limiting device is installed between the supporting frame (14) and the bucket body (4).

9. The rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket type fermentation equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the limiting device comprises a bolt (16) hinged on the supporting frame and a limiting plate (17) fixed on the bucket body.

10. The rural organic waste comprehensive treatment bucket type fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an end cover (18) is arranged at the top of the bucket body (4).