CN111596524A - 自发光感光性组合物、颜色转换层、滤色器及图像显示装置 - Google Patents
自发光感光性组合物、颜色转换层、滤色器及图像显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111596524A CN111596524A CN202010107796.6A CN202010107796A CN111596524A CN 111596524 A CN111596524 A CN 111596524A CN 202010107796 A CN202010107796 A CN 202010107796A CN 111596524 A CN111596524 A CN 111596524A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及自发光感光性组合物、利用该自发光感光性组合物制造的颜色转换层以及包含该颜色转换层的滤色器和图像显示装置。
背景技术
近年来,显示器产业发生了从CRT向PDP、OLED、LCD等平板显示器改变的巨大变化。其中,液晶显示装置(LCD)在几乎所有产业中均广泛用作图像显示装置,其应用范围正在持续扩大。但是,LCD由于自身的发光元件的构件而需要另外的背光单元。
以往液晶显示装置中为了呈现颜色而使用的颜料或染料系的着色滤色器利用吸收和透过所透过的背光光源的特定区域的光的特性,因而存在所照射的背光光源的透过效率大幅降低的问题。
作为一般的背光单元的光源,利用冷阴极荧光灯(Cold Cathode FluorescentLamp,CCFL)。但是,利用CCFL的背光单元被指出以下缺点:因总是对CCFL施加电源而消耗大量的电力,相对于CRT约70%水平的颜色再现率,添加水银导致的环境污染问题。作为用于消除上述问题的替代品,目前正活跃地进行着对于利用发光二极管(Light Emittingdiode,LED)的背光单元的研究。
在将LED作为背光单元来使用的情况下,超出美国国家电视系统委员会(NationalTelevision System Committee,NTSC)颜色再现范围规范的100%,从而能够给消费者提供更加生动的画质。
为此,实际情况是,同种产业界为了提高背光光源的效率,正在通过改变滤色器和LCD面板(panel)的材料以及结构等来开发用于提高光效率的技术。特别是,韩国公开公报第10-2016-0123256号等提供了使用荧光染料树脂组合物等以提高光效率,但是在使用能够提高荧光效率的染料的情况下,发生溶解度降低的问题,就提高了溶解度的苝系荧光染料而言,发生荧光效率和可靠性降低的问题。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:韩国公开公报第10-2016-0123256号
发明内容
所要解决的课题
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于,通过将能够良好地提高荧光效率和溶解度的荧光染料添加于感光性树脂组合物,从而提供荧光效率优异的自发光感光性树脂组合物。
此外,本发明的目的在于,提供具有优异的亮度和颜色再现性的颜色转换层。
此外,本发明的目的在于,提供具有优异的亮度和颜色再现性的滤色器以及图像显示装置。
解决课题的方法
本发明提供一种自发光感光性树脂组合物,其包含苝二酰亚胺系的红色荧光染料,上述苝二酰亚胺系的红色荧光染料包含以下化学式1的结构。
[化学式1]
上述化学式1中,
R1为2,6-二异丙基苯基(2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)或2,4,6-三甲基苯基(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl),
R2、R3和R4各自独立地为氢、取代或非取代的C1~C10直链烷基、取代或非取代的C2~C10支链烷基、取代或非取代的C6~C18芳基、取代或非取代的C6~C30芳基烷基、取代或非取代的C1~C18烷氧基、取代或非取代的原子数3~30的杂环基、或卤素,
x、y、z各自独立地为0~5的整数,
当x、y、z为2以上的整数时,R2、R3和R4可以具有相同或不同的取代基。
此外,本发明提供由上述的自发光感光性树脂组合物制造的颜色转换层。
此外,本发明提供包含上述的颜色转换层的滤色器。
此外,本发明提供包含上述的滤色器的图像显示装置。
发明效果
本发明通过包含因具有来源于4-枯基苯酚基的取代基而溶解度变佳的新型的荧光染料,从而提供能够显示出优异的荧光效率的自发光感光性树脂组合物。
此外,本发明通过由上述自发光感光性树脂组合物制造,从而提供能够使颜色再现变佳、荧光效率优异、而且能够显示出优异的亮度的颜色转换层、包含该颜色转换层的滤色器和图像显示装置。
附图说明
图1是关于包含颜色转换层的滤色器的图。图1中,R表示红色像素、G表示绿色像素、B表示蓝色像素、W表示白色。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及包含苝二酰亚胺系荧光染料的自发光感光性树脂组合物,提供能够显示出优异的荧光效率的自发光感光性树脂组合物。
以下,更加详细地说明本发明。
<自发光感光性树脂组合物>
荧光染料
本发明可以包含苝二酰亚胺系的红色荧光染料作为荧光染料。更具体而言,上述苝二酰亚胺系的红色荧光染料可以包含以下化学式1的结构。
[化学式1]
上述化学式1中,
R1为2,6-二异丙基苯基(2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)或2,4,6-三甲基苯基(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl),
R2、R3和R4各自独立地为氢、取代或非取代的C1~C10直链烷基、取代或非取代的C2~C10支链烷基、取代或非取代的C6~C18芳基、取代或非取代的C6~C30芳基烷基、取代或非取代的C1~C18烷氧基、取代或非取代的原子数3~30的杂环基、或卤素,
x、y、z各自独立地为0~5的整数,
当x、y、z为2以上的整数时,R2、R3和R4可以具有相同或不同的取代基。
本发明的化学式1所表示的苝二酰亚胺系化合物通过导入来源于4-枯基苯酚基的取代基,从而通过其位阻效应,即使在高浓度也能够使荧光度增加,且能够使对于溶剂的溶解度增加。此外,能够表现出优异的化学、热以及光学稳定性,因而能够工序的应用方面可以具有非常有利的效果。
本说明书中,“取代或非取代的”的意思是被选自由卤素基、腈基、硝基、羟基、烷基、环烷基、烯基、烷氧基、芳氧基、硫醇基、烷基硫基、芳基硫基、亚硫酰基、烷基亚硫酰基、芳基亚硫酰基、甲硅烷基、硼基、芳基胺基、芳烷基胺基、烷基胺基、芳基、芳基烷基、芳基烯基、杂环基和乙炔基组成的组中的一个以上的取代基取代,或者不带有任何取代基。
本说明书中,“卤素基”的意思是-F、-Cl、-Br或-I。
更具体而言,上述化学式1的化合物可以包含选自由以下化学式2-1~2-10组成的组中的一种以上的化合物,但不限定于此。
相对于自发光感光性树脂组合物的固体成分总重量,上述荧光染料的含量可以为0.01~30重量%,优选可以为0.1~20重量%,更优选可以为0.1~15重量%。在上述荧光染料的含量处于上述范围内的情况下,具有具备优异的发光强度,且溶解性佳而可靠性变得优异的优点。
本发明中,“固体成分”的意思是,自发光感光性树脂组合物的总构成中,将溶剂除外后的成分。
本申请发明根据需要可以进一步包含上述化学式1所表示的苝二酰亚胺系的红色荧光染料以外的通常的荧光染料。
本发明可以进一步包含着色剂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引发剂、结合剂树脂和溶剂中的一种以上。
着色剂
本申请发明根据需要可以进一步包含着色剂,就本发明的着色剂而言,着色剂可以包含选自由有机着色剂和/或无机着色剂组成的组中的一种以上,上述有机着色剂可以举出有机颜料和/或有机染料,无机着色剂可以举出无机颜料和/或无机染料。上述着色剂可以以漆浆(Mill Base)的形态存在。上述有机颜料和/或有机染料可以为合成色素或天然色素。上述有机颜料在需要时可以实施以下处理:松香处理;使用导入有酸性基团或碱性基团的颜料衍生物的表面处理;使用聚合物化合物等对于颜料表面的接枝处理;利用硫酸微粒化方法等的微粒化处理;或者为了去除杂质而利用有机溶剂或水等的清洗处理。上述无机颜料可以为金属氧化物、金属配位化合物、硫酸钡(体质颜料)等无机盐等。此时,上述漆浆的显眼颜色的颜料与以往漆浆中所使用的颜料相同。
上述着色剂的粒子大小可以为3~150nm,在属于上述范围的情况下,有利于维持分散于液相的状态。更具体而言,着色剂中,当有机着色剂的粒子大小为20~100nm时优选。在有机着色剂满足上述范围的情况下,从分散稳定性方面考虑优选。这是因为,如果具有小于上述范围的大小,则着色剂的表面积急剧增加而分散稳定性可能降低,可能发生着色剂之间的凝集现象,如果具有大于上述范围的大小,则由于着色剂的重量增加,分散稳定性降低,容易发生沉淀。着色剂中,无机着色剂的粒子大小可以为3~20nm。如果无机着色剂具有上述范围的大小,则从分散性优异而提高保管稳定性方面考虑优选。
相对于着色感光性树脂组合物中的固体成分总重量,上述着色剂的含量可以为0.1~50重量%,更优选可以为1~30重量%。在含量处于上述范围内的情况下,从有利于形成着色的方面考虑优选。
光聚合性化合物
本发明可以进一步包含光聚合性化合物。上述光聚合性化合物是能够通过后述的光聚合引发剂的作用而聚合的化合物,可以举出单官能单体、二官能单体、其他多官能单体等。
作为上述单官能单体的具体例,可以举出壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮等。作为上述二官能单体的具体例,可以举出1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、双酚A的双(丙烯酰氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。作为其他多官能单体的具体例,可以举出三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,优选使用二官能以上的多官能单体。
相对于自发光感光性树脂组合物中的固体成分总重量,上述光聚合性化合物的含量可以为5~80重量%,优选可以为10~60重量%。在上述光聚合性化合物的含量处于上述范围内的情况下,具有像素部的强度或平滑性变佳的倾向,因此优选。
结合剂树脂
上述结合剂树脂通常具有借助光或热的作用的反应性以及碱溶性,作为着色材料的分散介质而发挥作用。本发明的自发光感光性树脂组合物中所含有的结合剂树脂作为针对荧光染料的结合剂树脂而发挥作用,只要是能够溶解于用于制造滤色器的显影步骤中所使用的碱性显影液的结合剂树脂,则均可使用。
结合剂树脂可以例举含羧基单体以及与能够与该单体共聚的其他单体的共聚物等。作为含羧基单体,可以例举不饱和单羧酸或不饱和二羧酸、不饱和三羧酸等分子中具有一个以上的羧基的不饱和多元羧酸等不饱和羧酸等。其中,作为不饱和单羧酸,可以例举丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯丙烯酸、肉桂酸等。作为不饱和二羧酸,可以例举马来酸、富马酸、衣康酸、柠康酸、中康酸等。不饱和多元羧酸也可以为酸酐,具体可以举出马来酸酐、衣康酸酐、柠康酸酐等。此外,不饱和多元羧酸也可以为其单(2-甲基丙烯酰氧基烷基)酯,可以例举琥珀酸单(2-丙烯酰氧基乙基)酯、琥珀酸单(2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基)酯、邻苯二甲酸单(2-丙烯酰氧基乙基)酯、邻苯二甲酸单(2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基)酯等。不饱和多元羧酸还可以为其两末端二羧基聚合物的单(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以例举ω-羧基聚己内酯单丙烯酸酯、ω-羧基聚己内酯单甲基丙烯酸酯等。这些含羧基单体可以各自单独或将两种以上混合使用。作为能够与上述含羧基单体共聚的其他单体,可以例举苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、邻乙烯基甲苯、间乙烯基甲苯、对乙烯基甲苯、对氯苯乙烯、邻甲氧基苯乙烯、间甲氧基苯乙烯、对甲氧基苯乙烯、邻乙烯基苄基甲基醚、间乙烯基苄基甲基醚、对乙烯基苄基甲基醚、邻乙烯基苄基缩水甘油醚、间乙烯基苄基缩水甘油醚、对乙烯基苄基缩水甘油醚、茚等芳香族乙烯基化合物;丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸异丙酯、甲基丙烯酸异丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸异丁酯、甲基丙烯酸异丁酯、丙烯酸仲丁酯、甲基丙烯酸仲丁酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯、甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯、丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、丙烯酸3-羟基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羟基丙酯、丙烯酸2-羟基丁基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基丁酯、丙烯酸3-羟基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羟基丁酯、丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸环己酯、甲基丙烯酸环己酯、丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲氧基二乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸异冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯、丙烯酸二环戊二烯酯、甲基丙烯酸二环戊二乙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金刚烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸降冰片酯、丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甘油单丙烯酸酯、甘油单甲基丙烯酸酯等不饱和羧酸酯类;丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯、丙烯酸2-氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-氨基丙酯、丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基丙酯、丙烯酸3-氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-氨基丙酯、丙烯酸3-二甲基氨基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-二甲基氨基丙酯等不饱和羧酸氨基烷基酯类;丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯等不饱和羧酸缩水甘油基酯类;乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯等羧酸乙烯基酯类;乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯基乙基醚、烯丙基缩水甘油醚等不饱和醚类;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、亚乙烯基二氰等氰化乙烯基化合物;丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、α-氯丙烯酰胺、N-2-羟基乙基丙烯酰胺、N-2-羟基乙基甲基丙烯酰胺等不饱和酰胺类;马来酰亚胺、苄基马来酰亚胺、N-苯基马来酰亚胺、N-环己基马来酰亚胺等不饱和酰亚胺类;1,3-丁二烯、异戊二烯、氯丁二烯等脂肪族共轭二烯类;以及聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯酸正丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、聚硅氧烷的聚合物分子链的末端具有单丙烯酰基或单甲基丙烯酰基的大单体类等。这些单体可以各自单独或将两种以上混合使用。特别是,作为能够与上述含羧基单体共聚的其他单体,具有降冰片骨架的单体、具有金刚烷骨架的单体、具有松香骨架的单体等大体积单体具有使相对介电常数值降低的倾向,因而优选。
作为本发明的结合剂树脂,优选酸值为20~200(㎎KOH/g)的范围。如果酸值处于上述范围,则显影液中的溶解性提高而非曝光部容易溶解,灵敏度增加,结果曝光部的图案在显影时留下而改善留膜率(film remaining ratio),因此优选。这里,所谓酸值是作为中和丙烯酸系聚合物1g时所需的氢氧化钾的量(mg)而测定的值,通常可以通过使用氢氧化钾水溶液进行滴定来求得。此外,优选由凝胶渗透色谱(GPC;将四氢呋喃作为洗脱溶剂)测定的聚苯乙烯换算重均分子量(以下,简称为“重均分子量”)为3,000~200,000、优选为3,000~100,000的结合剂树脂。如果分子量处于上述范围,则存在涂膜的硬度提高而留膜率提高,显影液中的非曝光部的溶解性优异,分辨率提升的倾向,因此优选。
结合剂树脂的分子量分布[重均分子量(Mw)/数均分子量(Mn)]优选为1.5~6.0,更优选为1.8~4.0。如果分子量分布[重均分子量(Mw)/数均分子量(Mn)]为1.5~6.0,则显影性优异,因此优选。
相对于自发光感光性树脂组合物中的固体成分总重量,本发明的结合剂树脂的含量通常为5~85重量%的范围,优选为10~70重量%的范围。在结合剂树脂的含量处于上述范围的情况下,具有显影液中的溶解性充分,非像素部分在基板上不易产生显影残渣,显影时不易发生曝光部的像素部分的膜减少,非像素部分的脱落性良好的倾向,因此优选。
光引发剂
本发明中所使用的光引发剂优选含有苯乙酮系化合物。作为苯乙酮系化合物,可以例举二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶酰二甲基缩酮、2-羟基-1-[4-(2-羟基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羟基环己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)-2-吗啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羟基-2-甲基[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮的低聚物等,优选可以举出2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。此外,可以组合使用上述苯乙酮系以外的光聚合引发剂。苯乙酮系以外的光聚合引发剂可以举出通过照射光而产生活性自由基的活性自由基产生剂、敏化剂、产酸剂等。作为活性自由基产生剂,可以例举苯偶姻系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、噻吨酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物等。作为苯偶姻系化合物,可以例举苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻异丙基醚、苯偶姻异丁基醚等。作为二苯甲酮系化合物,可以例举二苯甲酮、邻苯甲酰苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲酰-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(叔丁基过氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等。作为噻吨酮系化合物,可以例举2-异丙基噻吨酮、4-异丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2,4-二氯噻吨酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻吨酮等。作为三嗪系化合物,可以例举2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)亚乙基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)亚乙基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基氨基-2-甲基苯基)亚乙基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-双(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4二甲氧基苯基)亚乙基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。作为上述活性自由基产生剂,例如,可以使用2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰二苯基氧化膦、2,2,-双(邻氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-联咪唑、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苯偶酰、9,10-菲醌、樟脑醌、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂钛化合物等。作为上述产酸剂,可以例举4-羟基苯基二甲基锍对甲苯磺酸盐、4-羟基苯基二甲基锍六氟锑酸盐、4-乙酰氧基苯基二甲基锍对甲苯磺酸盐、4-乙酰氧基苯基甲基苄基锍六氟锑酸盐、三苯基锍对甲苯磺酸盐、三苯基锍六氟锑酸盐、二苯基碘对甲苯磺酸盐、二苯基碘六氟锑酸盐等盐类或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸盐类,苯偶姻甲苯磺酸盐类等。此外,作为活性自由基产生剂,上述化合物中也有同时产生活性自由基和酸的化合物,例如,三嗪系光聚合引发剂也用作产酸剂。
本发明的自发光感光性树脂组合物中所使用的光引发剂的含量以固体成分为基准相对于结合剂树脂和光聚合性化合物的合计量以重量百分比计通常为0.1~40重量%,优选为1~30重量%。如果处于上述的范围,则具有自发光感光性树脂组合物高灵密度化而使用该组合物形成的像素部的强度或该像素部的表面的平滑性变佳的倾向,因此优选。进而,本发明中,可以使用光聚合引发助剂。光聚合引发助剂有时与光引发剂组合使用,是为了促进借助光引发剂而引发聚合的光聚合性化合物的聚合而使用的化合物。作为光聚合引发助剂,可以举出胺系化合物、烷氧基蒽系化合物、噻吨酮系化合物等。
作为胺系化合物,可以例举三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三异丙醇胺、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸异戊酯、苯甲酸-2-二甲基氨基乙酯、4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺、4,4’-双(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮(通称:米蚩酮)、4,4’-双(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-双(乙基甲基氨基)二苯甲酮等,其中,优选为4,4’-双(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮。作为烷氧基蒽系化合物,可以例举9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽等。作为噻吨酮系化合物,可以例举2-异丙基噻吨酮、4-异丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2,4-二氯噻吨酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻吨酮等。这样的光聚合引发剂(D)可以单独使用,或者将多种组合使用也可。此外,作为光聚合引发助剂,可以使用市售品,作为市售的光聚合引发助剂,可以例举商品名“EAB-F”[制造商:保土谷化学工业株式会社]等。
在使用这些光聚合引发助剂的情况下,其使用量按照每1摩尔光引发剂通常为10摩尔以下,优选为0.01~5摩尔。如果处于上述的范围,则具有自发光感光性树脂组合物的灵敏度进一步提升,使用该组合物形成的滤色器的生产率提高的倾向,因此优选。
溶剂
本发明的自发光感光性树脂组合物中所含有的溶剂没有特别限制,可以使用自发光感光性树脂组合物领域中所使用的各种有机溶剂。作为其具体例,可以举出乙二醇单甲基醚、乙二醇单乙基醚、乙二醇单丙基醚、乙二醇单丁基醚等乙二醇单烷基醚类;二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚等二乙二醇二烷基醚类;甲基溶纤剂乙酸酯、乙基溶纤剂乙酸酯等乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯类;丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单丙基醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯和甲氧基戊基乙酸酯等亚烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯类;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等芳香族烃类;甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基异丁基酮、环己酮等酮类;乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、环己醇、乙二醇、甘油等醇类;3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯类;γ-丁内酯等环状酯类等。上述溶剂中,从涂布性、干燥性方面考虑,优选可以举出上述溶剂中沸点为100℃~200℃的有机溶剂,更优选可以举出亚烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯类、酮类、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯或3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯类,进一步优选可以举出丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、环己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等。这些溶剂可以各自单独或两种以上混合使用。
本发明的自发光感光性树脂组合物中的溶剂的含量相对于包含其的自发光感光性树脂组合物的整体量,以重量百分比计,通常为60~90重量%,优选为70~85重量%。如果溶剂的含量以上述的基准为60~90重量%的范围,则利用辊涂机、旋涂机、狭缝式旋涂机、狭缝涂布机(有时也称为模涂机)、喷墨打印机等涂布装置进行涂布时,具有涂布性变佳的倾向,因而优选。
添加剂
本发明的一实施方式的自发光感光性树脂组合物可以进一步包含添加剂。
上述添加剂是可以根据使用者的需要来追加的成分,本发明中,其重量没有特别限定,可以例举填充剂、其他高分子化合物、密合促进剂、抗氧化剂、紫外线吸收剂、防凝剂等。
上述填充剂可以例举玻璃、二氧化硅、氧化铝等。
作为上述其他高分子化合物,具体可以举出环氧树脂、马来酰亚胺树脂等固化性树脂,聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇单烷基醚、聚氟烷基丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚氨酯等热塑性树脂等。
作为上述密合促进剂,可以例举乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)硅烷、N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、N-(2-氨基乙基)-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-环氧环己基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷等。
作为上述紫外线吸收剂,具体可以举出2-(3-叔丁基-2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等。作为防凝剂,具体可以举出聚丙烯酸钠等。
根据本发明的一实施方式,本发明的添加剂可以为抗氧化剂。
上述抗氧化剂可以使用选自由酚系抗氧化剂、磷系抗氧化剂、硫系抗氧化剂、苯并三唑系光稳定剂、三嗪系光稳定剂、二苯甲酮系光稳定剂、受阻胺系光稳定剂(HinderedAmine Light stabilizer,HALs)和它们的组合组成的组中的一种,但不限于此。
如上,在本发明的自发光感光性树脂组合物进一步包含抗氧化剂的情况下,具有能够提高可同时包含的荧光染料的可靠性的优点。
作为上述酚系抗氧化剂,可以使用公知的化合物,具体可以举出3,9-双[2-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙酰氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]等具有螺环骨架的苯酚化合物;1,3,5,-三甲基-2,4,6,-三(3',5'-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)苯、三乙二醇-双[3-(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、4,4'-硫代双(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚)、三-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)-异氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-三(4-叔丁基-3-羟基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-异氰脲酸酯、1,6-己二醇-双[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,2-硫代-二亚乙基双[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、N,N'-六亚甲基双(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基-氢化肉桂酰胺)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)苯、2,4-双[(辛基硫代)甲基]-邻甲酚、1,6-己二醇-双-[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、十八烷基-[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯、2,2'-亚甲基双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、4,4'-亚丁基-双(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(4-羟基苄基)苯、四[亚甲基-3-(3,5'-二-叔丁基-4'-羟基苯基丙酸酯)]甲烷、3,9-双[2-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙酰氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷、1,3,5,-三甲基-2,4,6,-三(3'5'-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)苯、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、三乙二醇-双[3-(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、4,4'-硫代双(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚)、三-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)-异氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-三(4-叔丁基-3-羟基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-异氰脲酸酯、1,6-己二醇-双[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,2-硫代-二亚乙基双[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、N,N'-六亚甲基双(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基-氢化肉桂酰胺)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)苯、2,4-双[(辛基硫代)甲基]-邻甲酚、AO-60(Adeka公司制造)、AO-80(Adeka公司制造)等,但不限定于此。
作为上述磷系抗氧化剂,可以使用公知的化合物,具体可以举出3,9-双(2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二磷杂螺[5.5]十一烷、二异癸基季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4-二-叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯等具有螺环骨架的亚磷酸酯化合物;2,2'-亚甲基双(4,6-二-叔丁基-1-苯基氧基)(2-乙基己基氧基)磷、6-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四-叔丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧杂磷杂庚英、亚磷酸三苯酯、亚磷酸二苯基异癸酯、亚磷酸苯基二异癸酯、4,4'-亚丁基-双(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯基二十三烷基)亚磷酸酯、亚磷酸十八烷基酯、亚磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯、9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物、10-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)-9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物、10-癸基氧基-9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物、三(2,4-二-叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯、环状新戊烷四基双(2,4-二-叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯、环状新戊烷四基双(2,6-二-叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯、2,2-亚甲基双(4,6-二-叔丁基苯基)辛基亚磷酸酯、三(2,4-二-叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯、四(2,4-二-叔丁基苯基)[1,1-联苯基]-4,4'-二基双膦酸酯、膦酸双[2,4-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-甲基苯基]乙基酯、2,2'-亚甲基双(4,6-二-叔丁基-1-苯基氧基)(2-乙基己基氧基)磷、3,9-双(2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二磷杂螺[5.5]十一烷、6-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四-叔丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧杂磷杂庚英、HP-10(Adeka公司制造)等,但不限定于此。
作为上述硫系抗氧化剂,可以使用公知的化合物,具体可以举出2,2-双({[3-(十二烷基硫基)丙酰基]氧基}甲基)-1,3-丙烷二基-双[3-(十二烷基硫基)丙酸酯]、2-巯基苯并咪唑、二月桂基-3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、二肉豆蔻基-3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、二硬脂基-3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、季戊四醇-四(3-月桂基硫基丙酸酯)等具有硫醚结构的化合物;2-巯基苯并咪唑、2,2-双({[3-(十二烷基硫基)丙酰基]氧基}甲基)-1,3-丙烷二基-双[3-(十二烷基硫基)丙酸酯]、2-巯基苯并咪唑等,但不限定于此。
作为上述苯并三唑系光稳定剂,可以使用公知的苯并三唑系衍生物,可以从市售品中获得。具体可以例示2-(2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2'-羟基-5'-叔丁基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2'-羟基-3',5-二-叔丁基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2'-羟基-5'-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑或2-(2'-羟基-3',5'-二-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑,或者市售的TINUVIN PS、TINUVIN 99-2、TINUVIN 109、TINUVIN 384-2、TINUBIN571、TINUVIN 900、TINUVIN 928或TINUVIN 1130(以上,汽巴精化公司制造,商品名)等。
此外,作为上述三嗪系光稳定剂,优选为羟基苯基三嗪系紫外线吸收剂。可以为市售品,可以例举TINUVIN 400、TINUVIN 405、TINUVIN 460、TINUVIN479或TINUVIN1577(以上,汽巴精化公司制造,商品名)等。
并且,作为上述二苯甲酮系光稳定剂,可以使用作为光稳定剂而公知的二苯甲酮系衍生物,可以从市售品中获得。具体可以举出2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸、2-羟基-4-正辛基氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-正十二烷基氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-苄基氧基二苯甲酮、双(5-苯甲酰-4-羟基-2-甲氧基苯基)甲烷、2,2'-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮或2,2'-二羟基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮,或者作为市售品的CHIMASSORB81(以上,汽巴精化公司制造,商品名)。
上述HALs系光稳定剂可以使用市售品,可以例举汽巴精化公司的TINUVIN 123、TINUVIN 292等。
这些光稳定剂可以单独使用一种或将两种以上组合使用,优选可以与在350nm以下具有良好的吸收区域的苯并三唑系、三嗪系或二苯甲酮系光稳定剂组合使用。作为市售品,优选可以为TINUVIN 5050、TINUVIN 5060或TINUVIN 5151等。
根据本发明的一实施方式,上述的抗氧化剂的含量相对于包含其的自发光感光性树脂组合物整体100重量%可以为0.1~10重量%,优选可以为0.2~7重量%,在上述抗氧化剂的含量处于上述范围内的情况下,具有能够防止包含其的自发光感光性树脂组合物的荧光效率下降的优点。
此外,根据本发明的一实施方式,在同时包含上述抗氧化剂和光聚合引发剂的情况下,光聚合引发剂与抗氧化剂的重量比可以为1:0.1~1:3,优选可以为1:0.2~1:0.5。在光聚合引发剂与抗氧化剂的重量比小于上述范围的情况下,可能无法确保荧光效率而颜色转换能力下降,在大于上述范围的情况下,存在亮度降低的担忧,因此优选在上述范围内适当使用。
<颜色转换层>
本发明的另一方式的颜色转换层包含上述的自发光感光性树脂组合物的固化物。
本发明的颜色转换层在应用于图像显示装置的情况下,具有以下优点:由于借助图像显示装置光源的光来发光,因此通过包含本发明的自发光感光性树脂组合物的固化物,从而荧光染料的分散性变佳而提高荧光维持率,由此能够实现优异的光效率,由于发出带有颜色的光,因此颜色再现性更加优异,且由于因光致发光而向所有方向发出光,因此不仅改善视角,耐化学性也优异。
更详细而言,在包含颜色转换层的通常的图像显示装置中,白色光透过颜色转换层而呈现颜色,由于该过程中光的一部分被颜色转换层吸收,因此光效率可能会降低。但是,在包含由本发明的自发光感光性树脂组合物制造的颜色转换层的情况下,荧光染料的分散性优异而荧光维持率提高,因而能够实现更加优异的光效率(参照图1)。
<滤色器>
本发明的另一方式的滤色器包含上述的颜色转换层,从而具有荧光维持率优异且耐化学性优异的优点。
上述滤色器除了上述的颜色转换层以外还包含基板以及形成于上述基板的上部的图案层,上述基板可以为颜色转换层自身基板,或者也可以为显示装置等中颜色转换层所处的部位,本发明中没有特别限制(参照图1)。参照图1,由于从背光发出的光源和本发明的颜色转换层的荧光的光源叠加,因此包含本发明的颜色转换层的滤色器能够表现出优异的亮度。
上述基板可以为玻璃、硅(Si)、硅氧化物(SiOx)或高分子基板,上述高分子基板可以举出聚醚砜(polyethersulfone,PES)或聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)等,但不限定于此。
图案层作为包含本发明的自发光感光性树脂组合物的层,可以是涂布上述自发光感光性树脂组合物且按照预定的图案进行曝光、显影以及热固化而形成的层。
由上述自发光感光性树脂组合物形成的图案层可以具备含有红色量子点粒子的红色图案层、含有绿色量子点粒子的绿色图案层以及含有蓝色量子点粒子的蓝色图案层。光照时,红色图案层发出红色光,绿色图案层发出绿色光,蓝色图案层发出蓝色光。
在这样的情况下,在应用于图像显示装置时,光源的发出光没有特别限定,从更加优异的颜色再现性方面考虑,可以使用发出蓝色光的光源。
上述图案层也可以仅具备红色图案层、绿色图案层和蓝色图案层中的两种颜色的图案层。在这样的情况下,上述图案层可以进一步具备不含有量子点粒子的透明图案层。
在仅具备两种颜色的图案层的情况下,可以使用发出呈现未被包含的剩余颜色的波长的光的光源。例如,在包含红色图案层和绿色图案层的情况下,可以使用发出蓝色光的光源。在这样的情况下,红色量子点粒子发出红色光,绿色量子点粒子发出绿色光,透明图案层直接透过蓝色光而呈现蓝色。
包含如上所述的基板和图案层的颜色转换层可以进一步包含形成于各图案之间的隔壁,也可以进一步包含黑矩阵。此外,还可以进一步包含形成于颜色转换层的图案层上部的保护膜。
本发明可以提供包含上述颜色转换层的滤色器。
<显示装置>
本发明的显示装置包含上述的滤色器或光转换层叠基材。上述图像显示装置具体可以举出液晶显示器(液晶显示装置:LCD)、有机EL显示器(有机EL显示装置,包括OLED和QLED)、液晶投影仪、游戏机用显示装置、便携电话等便携终端用显示装置、数码相机用显示装置、车辆导航仪用显示装置等显示装置等,尤其适合彩色显示装置。
上述显示装置除了具备上述滤色器或光转换层叠基材以外,可以进一步包含本发明的技术领域的技术人员已知的构成。
以下,具体说明用于实施本发明的实施例。但是,本发明的实施并不限定于此,可以变形为其他形态。
以下,表示含量的“%”和“份”只要没有特别提及则为重量基准。
制造例1:中间体化合物(INT)的合成
将1,6,7,12-四氯苝二甲酸二酐(0.11mol)和2,6-二异丙基苯胺(0.44mol)投入至丙酸1L后升温,在140℃维持5小时反应。将反应液冷却至室温,将析出物减压过滤,用甲醇水洗。将过滤物分散于水中,维持30分钟后,进行减压过滤,然后分散于甲醇中,维持30分钟后,进行减压过滤。干燥后,以80.5%的收率得到中间体化合物(INT)。
对于上述形成的中间体化合物,利用MALDI-TOF测定装置测定质谱(MassSpectrometric,MS)。其结果,确认到分子量为848.16。
合成例1:化学式2-1的化合物的制造
在上述制造例1中制造的INT(0.04mol)和N-甲基吡咯烷酮(266.1g)溶解液中添加碳酸钾(0.04mol)后,升温至120℃。向上述反应液中在120℃经2小时投入将4-甲基苯酚(0.04mol)溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(88.7g)而成的液体。在相同的温度维持1小时反应后,添加4-枯基苯酚(0.16mol)和碳酸钾(0.16mol),维持4小时搅拌。将反应液冷却至室温,排出至蒸馏水3L中。将生成的紫色沉淀物减压过滤,用甲醇水洗。将过滤物再溶解于二氯甲烷(MC)后,进行二氧化硅过滤而将杂质去除,利用MeOH进行再结晶,以40.4%的收率得到化学式2-1的化合物。
MS:1239.49
合成例2:化学式2-2的化合物的制造
在上述制造例1中制造的INT(0.04mol)和N-甲基吡咯烷酮(266.1g)溶解液中添加碳酸钾(0.04mol)后,升温至120℃。向上述反应液中在120℃经2小时投入将2,4-二甲基苯酚(0.32mol)溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(88.7g)而成的液体。在相同的温度维持1小时反应后,添加4-枯基苯酚(0.32mol)和碳酸钾(0.16mol),维持4小时搅拌。将反应液冷却至室温,排出至蒸馏水3L中。将生成的紫色沉淀物减压过滤,用甲醇水洗。将过滤物再溶解于二氯甲烷(MC)后,进行二氧化硅过滤而将杂质去除,利用MeOH进行再结晶,以36.0%的收率得到化学式2-2的化合物。
MS:1281.57
合成例3:化学式2-3的化合物的制造
在上述制造例1中制造的INT(0.04mol)和N-甲基吡咯烷酮(266.1g)溶解液中添加碳酸钾(0.04mol)后,升温至120℃。向上述反应液中在120℃经2小时投入将2,4-二甲基苯酚(0.32mol)溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(88.7g)而成的液体。在相同的温度维持1小时反应后,添加4-枯基苯酚(0.62mol)和碳酸钾(0.16mol),维持4小时搅拌。将反应液冷却至室温,排出至蒸馏水3L中。将生成的紫色沉淀物减压过滤,用甲醇水洗。将过滤物再溶解于二氯甲烷(MC)后,进行二氧化硅过滤而将杂质去除,利用MeOH进行再结晶,以31.0%的收率得到化学式2-3的化合物。
MS:1385.72
结合剂树脂合成例
树脂(B-1)
准备具备搅拌器、温度计、回流冷凝管、滴液漏斗和氮气导入管的烧瓶,另一方面,作为单体滴液漏斗,将苄基马来酰亚胺74.8g(0.20摩尔)、丙烯酸43.2g(0.30摩尔)、乙烯基甲苯118.0g(0.50摩尔)、叔丁基过氧化-2-乙基己酸酯4g、丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)40g投入后搅拌混合进行准备,作为链转移剂,将正十二烷硫醇6g、PGMEA 24g加入后搅拌混合进行准备。之后,向烧瓶中导入PGMEA 395g,将烧瓶中的气氛从空气置换成氮气后,一边搅拌一边将烧瓶的温度升至90℃。接着,从滴液漏斗开始滴加单体和链转移剂。滴加时,在维持90℃的同时各自进行2h,1h后升温至110℃,维持3h后,导入气体导入管,开始氧气/氮气=5/95(v/v)混合气体的鼓泡。接着,将甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯28.4g[(0.10摩尔),(相对于本反应中所使用的丙烯酸的羧基为33摩尔%)]、2,2'-亚甲基双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)0.4g、三乙胺0.8g投入至烧瓶中,在110℃继续反应8小时,得到固体成分酸值为70㎎KOH/g的树脂A。通过GPC测定的聚苯乙烯换算的重均分子量为16,000,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)为2.3。
装置:HLC-8120GPC(东曹(株)制造)
柱:TSK-GELG4000HXL+TSK-GELG2000HXL(串联连接)
柱温度:40℃
流动相溶剂:四氢呋喃
流速:1.0ml/分钟
注入量:50μl
检测器:RI
测定试样浓度:0.6质量%(溶剂=四氢呋喃)
校正用标准物质:TSK标准聚苯乙烯(STANDARD POLYSTYRENE)F-40、F-4、F-1、A-2500、A-500(东曹(株)制造)
将上述得到的重均分子量与数均分子量之比设为分子量分布(Mw/Mn)。
实施例:滤色器颜色转换层(颜色转换像素;玻璃(Glass)基板)制造
利用以下表1的实施例1~4和比较例1的构成的自发光感光性树脂组合物制造滤色器。即,将上述各个自发光感光性树脂组合物通过旋涂法涂布于玻璃基板上,然后放在加热板上,在100℃的温度维持3分钟,形成薄膜。接着,向上述薄膜上照射紫外线。此时,紫外线光源利用牛尾电机(株)制的超高压水银灯(商品名USH-250D),在大气气氛下以40mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm)进行光照射,没有使用特别的光学过滤器。将上述经紫外线照射的薄膜在pH 12.5的KOH水溶液显影溶液中利用喷雾显影机显影60秒后,在220℃的加热烘箱中加热20分钟,从而制造图案。上述制造的自发光彩色颜色转换层图案的膜厚度为3.0μm。颜色转换层的厚度可以进行多种多样的控制直至500μm。
[表1]
实验例
1.染料的溶解度
将由合成例1~3合成的染料以及对应上述表1的R4的路玛近F红分别溶解于溶剂来确认溶解度。
[表2]
区分 | wt%(在PGMEA中) |
合成例1(化学式2-1) | 5wt% |
合成例2(化学式2-2) | 5wt% |
合成例3(化学式2-3) | 8wt% |
R4:路玛近F红 | 0% |
另一方面,对应本申请发明的染料结构的合成例1~合成例3的染料在溶剂中具有5~8wt%的溶解度,可以确认到具有优异的溶解度,不仅如此,还确认到路玛近F红不溶于PGMEA,本申请发明的染料具有明显优异的溶解度。就路玛近F红而言,由于对于显示器工序中所使用的溶剂的溶解度低,因此非常难以使用,但是本发明解决了这样的问题,具备了能够将红色荧光染料应用于显示器工序的效果。
2.发光强度(Intensity)测定
[表3]
区分 | 发光强度(λmax:610) |
实施例1 | 4000 |
实施例2 | 4500 |
实施例3 | 4200 |
实施例4 | 4700 |
比较例1 | 3500 |
比较例2 | 2500 |
通过上述表3可知,当比较实施例和比较例时,实施例的荧光效率与比较例1相比显示出更加优异的发光强度,确认到具有优异的亮度。此外,确认到在实施例2和3中,即使染料的浓度增加,也维持荧光,但在比较例1和2中,当染料的浓度增加时,因浓度消光而荧光下降。即,确认到包含全部本申请发明的构成的实施例1~4由于包含即使浓度增加也维持荧光的荧光染料,因而能够显示出优异的发光强度效果,包含其的滤色器、图像显示装置等能够显示出优异的亮度。
Claims (8)
3.根据权利要求1所述的自发光感光性树脂组合物,所述自发光感光性树脂组合物进一步包含着色剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的自发光感光性树脂组合物,所述自发光感光性树脂组合物进一步包含选自由光聚合性化合物、光聚合引发剂、结合剂树脂和溶剂组成的组中的一种以上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的自发光感光性树脂组合物,相对于自发光感光性树脂组合物的固体成分总重量,苝二酰亚胺系的红色荧光染料的含量为0.01~30重量%。
6.一种颜色转换层,其由权利要求1~5中任一项所述的自发光感光性树脂组合物制造而成。
7.一种滤色器,其包含权利要求6所述的颜色转换层。
8.一种图像显示装置,其包含权利要求7所述的滤色器。
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CN108388080A (zh) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-10 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | 自发光型感光性树脂组合物、包含使用其的色变换层的滤色器和图像显示装置 |
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