CN111561757A - Automatic fume extractor of outside monorail formula of high building - Google Patents
Automatic fume extractor of outside monorail formula of high building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111561757A CN111561757A CN202010370299.5A CN202010370299A CN111561757A CN 111561757 A CN111561757 A CN 111561757A CN 202010370299 A CN202010370299 A CN 202010370299A CN 111561757 A CN111561757 A CN 111561757A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- smoke exhaust
- smoke
- sliding rail
- electric winch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
- F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a single-rail type automatic smoke exhaust device outside a high building, which belongs to the field of fire fighting equipment and comprises a base, an electric winch, an embedded sliding rail, a fixing frame and a smoke exhaust fan; the base is fixed on a building body; the electric winch is fixed on the base; the embedded sliding rail is fixed on a building body; the fixed frame is connected with the embedded sliding rail and moves in the vertical building body direction through the electric winch; the smoke exhaust fan is fixed on the fixing frame; due to the adoption of the structure, the smoke exhaust device is conveniently arranged on the top of the high-rise building and the isolation layer, can realize external smoke exhaust when the high-rise building is in a fire, and can be opened to disperse the dense smoke and the harmful gas in the area to be rescued, so that the harm of the dense smoke and the harmful gas to the fire fighters and the people suffering from the fire is reduced, the rescue work can be conveniently and quickly carried out by the rescuers, the safety is improved, and the loss caused by the disaster is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to a single-rail type automatic smoke exhaust device outside a high building.
Background
When a fire disaster occurs in a high-rise building, the main obstacle for people to escape is smoke, and the smoke can also cause that fire extinguishing action cannot be smoothly carried out, so that casualties are caused; nowadays, a great deal of decorations are flammable in high-rise buildings, and a great deal of plastic materials are contained in many high-rise buildings, if the materials are ignited, a great deal of toxic smoke is generated, a great deal of oxygen is consumed, and people cannot judge directions in a smoke environment due to very low visibility, so that people cannot escape from a fire in time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a single-rail type automatic smoke exhaust device outside a high-rise building, which overcomes the defect that the existing fire-fighting lift truck cannot exhaust smoke in time when a fire disaster happens to the high-rise building.
The scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic fume extractor of outside monorail formula of high building, its characterized in that, includes base, electric capstan, embedded slide rail, smoke exhaust fan, mount, wherein:
the base is fixed on the roof ground or the isolation layer ground.
The electric winch is fixed above the base.
The embedded sliding rail is fixed on a building body.
The fixed frame is connected with the embedded sliding rail, and power is applied through the electric winch to vertically move in the building body direction.
The smoke exhaust fan is fixed on the fixing frame, and is characterized by further comprising power supply equipment and smoke source detection equipment, and smoke and harmful gas can be automatically discharged.
The single-rail automatic smoke exhaust device has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple and reasonable, the single-rail automatic smoke exhaust device is convenient to process and manufacture, equipment is opened in the fire rescue process, rescue workers can conveniently and rapidly carry out rescue work in time, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the work development of dense smoke on fire fighters is reduced, and the problem of secondary damage of trapped people caused by the dense smoke is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is an isometric projection of a single rail automatic smoke exhaust system outside a tall building.
Fig. 2 is an axial side projection view of the smoke exhaust fan.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the electric winch and the shaft.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a base (1), an electric winch (2), an embedded sliding rail (3), a fixing frame (4) and a smoke exhaust fan (5).
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The base is fixed on the roof ground or the isolation layer ground to reinforce the electric winch.
The electric winch is fixed above the base and comprises power supply equipment and a remote control device, a winch cable can be wound and unwound through a remote control button, the fixing frame is driven to move on the embedded sliding rail, the electric winch reaches a floor on fire, and follow-up smoke exhaust work is prepared.
The embedded sliding rail structure comprises embedded pulleys and can be connected with the fixed frame to move up and down along the floor surface.
The fixed frame is connected with the embedded sliding rail, and power is applied through the electric winch to vertically move in the building body direction.
The smoke exhaust equipment is fixed on the fixing frame and can automatically exhaust smoke and harmful gas.
When the device is in a working state, the remote control device controls the electric winch to drive the fixing frame to move up and down in the embedded sliding rail, so that the smoke exhaust fan is driven to reach a fire floor to exhaust smoke and harmful gas.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all structural changes that can be made by using the contents of the description and the drawings of the present invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (4)
1. A single-rail type automatic smoke exhaust device outside a high building is characterized by comprising a base (1), an electric winch (2), an embedded sliding rail (3), a fixing frame (4) and a smoke exhaust fan (5); the electric winch (2) is fixed on the base (1); the embedded sliding rail (3) is fixed on a building body; the fixed frame (4) is connected with the embedded sliding rail (3) and moves in the vertical building body direction through the electric winch (2); the smoke exhaust fan (5) is fixed on the fixing frame (4).
2. The electric capstan (2) according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply device, a remote control device, and a remote control button for winding and unwinding the capstan cable, and further driving the fixing frame to move on the embedded slide rail to reach the floor on fire for subsequent smoke evacuation.
3. The in-line slide rail (3) as claimed in claim 1 further comprising in-line pulleys connected to the fixed frame for movement up and down the floor.
4. The smoke exhaust fan (5) according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply device and a smoke source detection device, and capable of automatically discharging smoke and harmful gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010370299.5A CN111561757A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Automatic fume extractor of outside monorail formula of high building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010370299.5A CN111561757A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Automatic fume extractor of outside monorail formula of high building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111561757A true CN111561757A (en) | 2020-08-21 |
Family
ID=72070800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010370299.5A Pending CN111561757A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Automatic fume extractor of outside monorail formula of high building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111561757A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112138313A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-29 | 山东贝克特智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire fighting system |
| CN114216209A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-22 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Power-off escape control method and device for air conditioner and air conditioner |
-
2020
- 2020-05-06 CN CN202010370299.5A patent/CN111561757A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112138313A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-29 | 山东贝克特智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire fighting system |
| CN114216209A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-22 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Power-off escape control method and device for air conditioner and air conditioner |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |