CN111549542B - 基于涤棉混纺平纹布的裤腰衬及其制备方法 - Google Patents
基于涤棉混纺平纹布的裤腰衬及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了基于涤棉混纺平纹布的裤腰衬及其制备方法,其中,裤腰衬包括经整理的基布和粘附在其上的双点涂层;经整理的基布由涤棉混纺平纹布经硬挺剂整理得到,涤棉混纺平纹布的经纱和纬纱的组成为75~85重量%的涤纶和15~25重量%的棉,涤纶由包括65~75重量%的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、20~30重量%的第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯和2~5重量%的聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯的聚酯混合物纺丝形成,硬挺剂包括20~25重量%的第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、30~40重量%的乙醇、0.05~0.1重量%的消泡剂和余量的碱性水溶液;双点涂层经由浆点撒粉法形成,浆点撒粉法中底浆为聚氨酯无粉底浆,粉胶为聚酰胺热熔胶。本发明的裤腰衬弹性高、甲醛含量低,并具有高的柔软性和耐污性。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于面料领域,具体涉及基于涤棉混纺平纹布的裤腰衬及其制备方法。
背景技术
布衬是服装制作中的主要材料之一,而粘合衬是其中极为重要的一种。粘合衬,又称为热熔粘合衬,一般通过在基布上涂覆一层热熔胶制作而成。使用时,通过加热使布衬与表布粘合在一起,粘合后的布料将变得挺括美观并富有弹性。制作服装时,需要根据服装的具体要求而选择不同的粘合衬。
为了提高裤腰的厚度,裤腰一般使用粘合衬(裤腰衬),而为了使裤腰保持原有面料的伸缩性,裤腰衬需要具有好的弹性。随着经济的发展,人们对于服装面料的安全问题也逐渐得以重视,而常规的裤腰衬布的甲醛含量值一般为约100 ppm,如何降低裤腰衬中的甲醛含量成为一个亟待解决的问题。
涤棉是涤纶与棉的混纺织物的统称,是制作衣物的常见材料,具有挺括、滑爽、快干、耐穿、弹性好等特点。但是涤棉的手感不如全棉舒服,其中涤纶对油污的亲和力强,容易吸附油污,穿着过程中易产生静电而吸附灰尘,难以洗涤,并且随着涤纶占比的增加而越显突出。
因此,仍希望提供改进的裤腰衬以满足市场要求。
发明内容
鉴于此,本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的缺陷,提供基于涤棉混纺平纹布的裤腰衬及其制备方法,本发明的裤腰衬弹性高、甲醛含量低,并具有高的柔软性和耐污性。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的。
一方面,本发明提供了基于涤棉混纺平纹布的裤腰衬,其中,所述裤腰衬包括经整理的基布和粘附在其上的双点涂层;其中,所述经整理的基布由涤棉混纺平纹布经硬挺剂整理得到,所述涤棉混纺平纹布的经纱和纬纱的组成为75~85重量%的涤纶和15~25重量%的棉,所述涤纶由包括65~75重量%的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、20~30重量%的第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯和2~5重量%的聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯的聚酯混合物纺丝形成,所述硬挺剂包括20~25重量%的第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、30~40重量%的乙醇、0.05~0.1重量%的消泡剂和余量的碱性水溶液;所述双点涂层经由浆点撒粉法形成,所述浆点撒粉法中底浆为聚氨酯无粉底浆,粉胶为聚酰胺热熔胶。
本申请发明人发现,采用包括65~75重量%的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、20~30重量%的第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)和2~5重量%的聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯的聚酯混合物纺丝得到的涤纶来制备涤棉混纺平纹布,在涤纶含量较高的情况下,涤棉混纺平纹布手感柔软丰满,耐污性强。不希望受理论限制认为,PBT与PET的混合性好,分子主链具有四个亚甲基,分子更加柔顺,进而可以提高涤棉混纺平纹布的柔软性;聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯的粘附性低,抗油污性能好,并且表面能低,可以向涤纶纤维表面聚集,进而提高涤棉的耐污性能,本发明采用的涤棉混纺平纹布由此不必在整理工艺中进行抗油污处理;进一步地,聚酯混合物包含聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯和聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯,第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯可以提高聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯与基体树脂(PET)的相容性。本发明中采用的硬挺剂中采用第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯作为整理树脂,与涤纶的各组分之间的相容性好,裤腰衬的耐磨持久性高。另外,本发明的裤腰衬的双点涂层采用聚氨酯无粉底浆和聚酰胺热熔胶,聚氨酯无粉底浆在受热后失去聚氨酯分子中由氢键作用而产生的交联而变成熔融体,冷却后恢复,能够与经整理的基布和上层的聚酰胺热熔胶粘接和结合。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述经纱的纱支和所述纬纱的纱支各自独立地为18~21英支纱支。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述涤棉混纺平纹布的克重为50~100 g/m2,例如,60 g/m2。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述涤纶的单丝纤度为10~15 dtex。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,可以采用本领域中已知的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯和聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯。
在一些实施方案中,用于涤纶的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的重均分子量为20000~30000,例如,23000;以及在一些实施方案中,用于涤纶的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的熔融温度为250~255 ℃。
在一些实施方案中,用于涤纶的第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的重均分子量为20000~30000,例如,21000;以及在一些实施方案中,用于涤纶的第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的熔融温度为225~235 ℃。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,用于涤纶的聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯的数均分子量为21500~25000。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述棉的纤度为20~30 dtex。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,用于硬挺剂的第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯可以与用于涤纶的第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯相同或不同。在一些实施方案中,用于硬挺剂的第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的重均分子量为20000~30000,例如,20000;以及在一些实施方案中,用于硬挺剂的第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的熔融温度为225~235 ℃。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述消泡剂为聚二甲基硅氧烷。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述硬挺剂还包括0.05~0.1重量%的季铵盐催化剂。适合用于本发明的季铵盐催化剂的实例包括但不限于:3-氯-2-羟基丙基氯化铵和三亚乙基二溴化铵。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述碱性水溶液的pH值为10~13。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述碱性水溶液为含有选自碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠和氢氧化钠中一种或多种碱性物质的水溶液。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述聚氨酯无粉底浆可以形成所述双点涂层的下胶层,而所述聚酰胺热熔胶可以形成所述双点涂层的上胶层。上胶层和下胶层可以至少部分相互渗透。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,基于所述经整理的基布的面积,所述双点涂层的用量为15~20 g/m2。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述经整理的基布具有较好的耐热性,可以采用本领域中已知的聚氨酯无粉底浆和聚酰胺热熔胶。然而,优选地,可以在较低的温度下形成双点涂层。
在一些实施方案中,如根据GB/T4608-1984所测量的,所述聚酰胺热熔胶的熔点为120~135 ℃,以及如根据GB/T3682-2018所测量的,所述聚酰胺热熔胶在160℃下的熔体质量流动速率为20~35 g/10min。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述聚酰胺热熔胶的粒径为90~120微米。本发明中使用的聚酰胺热熔胶可以商购获得,例如购自上海天洋热熔胶公司的、型号为JCC-PA6150、JCC-PA6300和JCC-PA7200的PA共聚酰胺热熔胶粉,优选为JCC-PA6150的PA共聚酰胺热熔胶粉。
根据本发明提供的裤腰衬,其中,所述聚氨酯无粉底浆是固含量为25~28%的水性聚氨酯乳液,25℃下的粘度为50~60 mPa·s。本发明中使用的聚氨酯无粉底浆可以商购获得。在一些实施方案中,所述聚氨酯无粉底浆可以购自泰兴市中纺助剂厂的型号为PU328-9K的水性聚氨酯乳液并经稀释得到。
另一方面,本发明提供了基于涤棉混纺平纹布的裤腰衬的制备方法,其中,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)提供涤棉混纺平纹布作为基布;
(2)采用硬挺剂对所述基布进行整理,得到经整理的基布;
(3)采用浆点撒粉法在所述经整理的基布上形成双点涂层。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)包括:
(101)将聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯和聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯熔融混合,得到聚酯混合物熔融体;
(102)将所述聚酯混合物熔融体挤出通过喷丝板微孔,形成单丝束,经拉伸、冷却固化和卷绕成型得到涤纶;
(103)将棉和所述涤纶进行平纹混纺,得到涤棉混纺平纹布。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(102)中纺丝温度为265~270 ℃。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(102)中采用侧吹风进行冷却,所述侧吹风的温度为22±2 ℃,速度为0.4~0.6 m/s,湿度为80±5%。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(102)中拉伸倍数为1.65~1.70。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(103)包括:
(103a)将棉和涤纶进行混纺,得到涤棉纱作为经纱和纬纱;
(103b)所述经纱和所述纬纱纺织形成涤棉混纺平纹布。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(2)包括:
(201)将基布置于硬挺剂中进行浸渍;
(202)将浸渍后的基布取出,在160~165 ℃下定型1~5 min。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(3)包括:
(301)采用圆网在所述经整理的基布上涂布底浆浆点;
(302)在涂布有底浆浆点的经整理的基布上撒粉胶,粉胶粘附在底浆浆点上,以在所述经整理的基布上形成包括聚氨酯无粉底浆和聚酰胺热熔胶的热熔胶层;
(303)张伸具有热熔胶层的经整理的基布并使其悬空,烘焙得到裤腰衬。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(301)中底浆的固含量为25~28%,25℃下的粘度为50~60 mPa·s;所述圆网的目数为50~60目,厚度为120~150微米。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(301)中所述圆网的孔径为250~270微米。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述底浆为水性聚氨酯乳液。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(302)还包括吸粉,以去除未粘附在底浆浆点上的粉胶。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(303)中烘焙的温度为145~155 ℃,时间为5~8 min。本发明的制备方法中,选择具有特定熔点和熔体质量流动速率的聚酰胺热熔胶为粉胶,并与具有特定固含量的聚氨酯无粉底浆组合使用,经由以上改进的浆点撒粉法在低于定型温度的的烘焙温度下形成双点涂层,可以避免烘焙对基布整理的影响。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(303)中采用红外光加热方式进行烘焙。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(303)中红外光加热的波长为2.5~4微米。不希望受理论限制,认为,采用特定波长的红外光进行加热,有利于热熔胶的迁移和渗透,进而提高经整理的基布与双点涂层直接的粘接性能。
本发明具有以下优势:
(1)本发明的裤腰衬中涤纶纤维断裂强度高,弹性好,而本发明的基于涤棉混纺平纹布的裤腰衬弹性高,甲醛含量低,手感柔软丰满,并具有高的耐污性和耐磨持久性;
(2)本发明的制备方法操作简单,易于工业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
实施例1 制备聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯
(1)向反应瓶中加入摩尔比为1.4:1的1,4-丁二醇和四氟对苯二甲酸以及占四氟对苯二甲酸重量的0.01%的氯化镁,搅拌得到均匀的浆料,在氮气气氛下进行酯化反应,酯化反应的温度为220 ℃,压力为1 kPa,酯化水馏出量达到理论值的90%为酯化反应的终点。
(2)向酯化反应产物中加入四氟对苯二甲酸重量的0.01%的钛酸四丁酯作为催化剂以及四氟对苯二甲酸重量的0.01%的磷酸三苯酯作为稳定剂,在500 Pa的真空度下、265℃的温度下反应60 min;然后抽真空至100 Pa真空度,在270 ℃下反应4小时,得到聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯,记为聚酯A。
采用高效液相色谱法测量聚酯A的数均分子量,为22150 g/mol。
实施例2 制备聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯
(1)向反应瓶中加入摩尔比为1.6:1的1,4-丁二醇和四氟对苯二甲酸以及占四氟对苯二甲酸重量的0.02%的氯化镁,形成均匀的浆料,在氮气气氛下进行酯化反应,酯化反应的温度为220 ℃,压力为1 kPa,酯化水馏出量达到理论值的90%为酯化反应的终点。
(2)向酯化反应产物中加入四氟对苯二甲酸重量的0.02%的钛酸四丁酯作为催化剂以及四氟对苯二甲酸重量的0.02%的磷酸三苯酯作为稳定剂,在400 Pa的真空度下、260℃的温度下反应60 min;然后抽真空至70 Pa真空度,在270 ℃下反应4小时,得到聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯,记为聚酯B。
采用高效液相色谱法测量聚酯B的数均分子量,为24650 g/mol。
实施例3 制备涤纶
(1)将重均分子量为23000 、熔融温度为250~255 ℃的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯,重均分子量为21000、熔融温度为225~230 ℃的聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(即第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯)和聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯加入单螺杆挤出机进行熔融混合,得到温度为265~270 ℃的聚酯混合物熔融体。
(2)聚酯混合物熔融体挤出通过孔长比为4的喷丝板微孔,形成单丝束,采用侧吹风进行冷却固化,同时进行牵引拉伸,卷绕成型得到涤纶。其中,侧吹风的温度为22±2 ℃,速度为0.5 m/s,湿度为80±5%;拉伸倍数为1.67。
根据GB/T 14344—2008测量各涤纶的断裂强度和断裂伸长率,结果如表1所示。
表1 涤纶组成及性能
由表1 可知,本发明的裤腰衬中所采用的涤纶具有改进的断裂强度和断裂伸长率。另外,经对比可以发现,第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯含量低于本发明限定的范围时,涤纶G的断裂强度和断裂伸长率显著下降,其原因可能是涤纶G的组分之间相容性差。
实施例4 制备涤棉混纺平纹布
将纤度为24 dtex棉和实施例2制备的涤纶进行混纺,得到21英支纱支的涤棉纱,并以其作为经纱和纬纱进行纺织,得到涤棉混纺平纹布,结果如表2所示。
表2 涤棉混纺平纹布的组成及参数
实施例5 制备裤腰衬
(1)将实施例4制备的基布置于硬挺剂中进行浸渍,硬挺剂的组成如下:重均分子量为21000、熔融温度为225~230 ℃的聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(即第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯),22重量份;乙醇,35重量份;消泡剂聚二甲基硅氧烷,0.08重量份;催化剂3-氯-2-羟基丙基氯化铵,0.08重量份;pH值为12的氢氧化钠水溶液,余量。
(2)将浸渍后的基布取出,在160~165 ℃下定型3 min,得到经整理的基布,分别记为经整理的基布A、经整理的基布B、经整理的基布C、经整理的基布D、经整理的基布E、经整理的基布F、经整理的基布G和经整理的基布H。
(3)采用圆网在经整理的基布上涂布底浆浆点。其中,底浆为购自泰兴市中纺助剂厂的型号为PU328-9K的水性聚氨酯乳液并稀释至固含量为28%,25℃下的粘度为58.2mPa·s。圆网的目数为50目,圆网的孔径为270微米,厚度为150微米。
(4)在涂布有底浆浆点的经整理的基布上撒粉胶,并吸粉,粉胶粘附在底浆浆点上,在经整理的基布上形成包括聚氨酯无粉底浆和粉胶的热熔胶层。其中,粉胶为购自上海天洋热熔胶公司的、型号为JCC-PA6150的PA共聚酰胺热熔胶粉,熔融范围为122~128℃,在160℃下的熔体质量流动速率为27~33 g/10min,平均粒径为100微米。
(5)张伸具有热熔胶层的基布并使其悬空,采用红外光加热方式烘焙8 min,分别得到裤腰衬A、裤腰衬B、裤腰衬C、裤腰衬D、裤腰衬E、裤腰衬F、裤腰衬G和裤腰衬H。其中,红外光加热的波长为2.5~4微米,温度为150±2℃。
性能测试与表征
1. 根据FZ/T 80007.1~3测量裤腰衬的剥离强度、干热尺寸变化和水洗尺寸变化,结合GB/T19980-2005评价干水洗外观变化,根据标准FZ/T 64027-2012进行释放游离甲醛测试,根据GB/T18318.1-2009以织物抗弯长度来表示硬挺度,结果如表3所示。
表3 裤腰衬的性能
2. 耐水耐污测试
将裤腰衬A~G分别裁剪成100 mm×100 mm的样品,在其表面上分别滴加3 ml的污染物——水、可乐、花生油、酱油和热咖啡,保持1 min,然后用纸巾擦拭,目测污渍留痕。
结果显示,裤腰衬A~F没有明显浸润或污渍留痕,而裤腰衬G和H略有浸润痕迹和污渍留痕。
3. 马丁代尔耐磨持久性测试
按照ISO 12947-1标准进行马丁代尔耐磨,压力为12 KPa,经过3.5万次循环摩擦,然后进行耐水耐污测试。
结果显示,裤腰衬A~F仍没有明显浸润或污渍留痕,而裤腰衬G和H具有的明显浸润痕迹和污渍留痕。
不希望受理论限制,认为,硬挺剂中的聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯与涤纶A~D中各组分之间的相容性好,有利于硬挺剂与基布之间的结合,提高了裤腰衬的耐磨持久性。
4. 柔软性
人工检测裤腰衬的柔软性。结果显示,裤腰衬A~F和H手感柔软丰满,裤腰衬G手感较硬。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (12)
1.基于涤棉混纺平纹布的裤腰衬,其中,所述裤腰衬包括经整理的基布和粘附在其上的双点涂层;其中,所述经整理的基布由涤棉混纺平纹布经硬挺剂整理得到,所述涤棉混纺平纹布的经纱和纬纱的组成为75~85重量%的涤纶和15~25重量%的棉,所述涤纶由65~75重量%的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、20~30重量%的第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯和2~5重量%的聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯的聚酯混合物纺丝形成,所述硬挺剂包括20~25重量%的第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、30~40重量%的乙醇、0.05~0.1重量%的消泡剂和余量的碱性水溶液;所述双点涂层经由浆点撒粉法形成,所述浆点撒粉法中底浆为聚氨酯无粉底浆,粉胶为聚酰胺热熔胶。
2.根据权利要求1所述的裤腰衬,其中,所述经纱的纱支和所述纬纱的纱支各自独立地为18~21英支纱支;
所述涤棉混纺平纹布的克重为50~100 g/m2;
所述涤纶的单丝纤度为10~15 dtex;
所述棉的纤度为20~30 dtex。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的裤腰衬,其中,所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的重均分子量为20000~30000;所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的熔融温度为250~255 ℃;
所述第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的重均分子量为20000~30000;所述第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的熔融温度为225~235 ℃;
所述聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯的数均分子量为21500~25000。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的裤腰衬,其中,所述第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的重均分子量为20000~30000;所述第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的熔融温度为225~235 ℃;
所述消泡剂为聚二甲基硅氧烷;
所述硬挺剂还包括0.05~0.1重量%的季铵盐催化剂,所述季铵盐催化剂为3-氯-2-羟基丙基氯化铵和/或三亚乙基二溴化铵;
所述碱性水溶液的pH值为10~13。
5.根据权利要求3所述的裤腰衬,其中,所述第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的重均分子量为20000~30000;所述第二聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的熔融温度为225~235 ℃;
所述消泡剂为聚二甲基硅氧烷;
所述硬挺剂还包括0.05~0.1重量%的季铵盐催化剂,所述季铵盐催化剂为3-氯-2-羟基丙基氯化铵和/或三亚乙基二溴化铵;
所述碱性水溶液的pH值为10~13。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的裤腰衬,其中,基于所述经整理的基布的面积,所述双点涂层的用量为15~20 g/m2;
所述聚氨酯无粉底浆是固含量为25~28%的水性聚氨酯乳液,25℃下的粘度为50~60mPa·s。
7.权利要求1至6中任一项所述的裤腰衬的制备方法,其中,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)提供涤棉混纺平纹布作为基布;
(2)采用硬挺剂对所述基布进行整理,得到经整理的基布;
(3)采用浆点撒粉法在所述经整理的基布上形成双点涂层。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)包括:
(101)将聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、第一聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯和聚四氟对苯二甲酸丁二酯熔融混合,得到聚酯混合物熔融体;
(102)将所述聚酯混合物熔融体挤出通过喷丝板微孔,形成单丝束,经拉伸、冷却固化和卷绕成型得到涤纶;
(103)将棉和所述涤纶进行平纹混纺,得到涤棉混纺平纹布。
9.根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其中,
所述步骤(102)中纺丝温度为265~270 ℃;
所述步骤(102)中采用侧吹风进行冷却,所述侧吹风的温度为22±2 ℃,速度为0.4~0.6 m/s,湿度为80±5%;
所述步骤(102)中拉伸倍数为1.65~1.70。
10.根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(2)包括:
(201)将基布置于硬挺剂中进行浸渍;
(202)将浸渍后的基布取出,在160~165 ℃下定型1~5 min。
11.根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(3)包括:
(301)采用圆网在所述经整理的基布上涂布底浆浆点;
(302)在涂布有底浆浆点的经整理的基布上撒粉胶,粉胶粘附在底浆浆点上,以在所述经整理的基布上形成包括聚氨酯无粉底浆和聚酰胺热熔胶的热熔胶层;
(303)张伸具有热熔胶层的经整理的基布并使其悬空,烘焙得到裤腰衬。
12.根据权利要求11所述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(301)中底浆的固含量为25~28%,25℃下的粘度为50~60 mPa·s;所述圆网的目数为50~60目,厚度为120~150微米;
所述底浆为水性聚氨酯乳液;
所述步骤(302)还包括吸粉,以去除未粘附在底浆浆点上的粉胶;
所述步骤(303)中烘焙的温度为145~155 ℃,时间为5~8 min;
所述步骤(303)中采用红外光加热方式进行烘焙,红外光加热的波长优选为2.5~4微米。
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