CN111544546A - 一种骨瘤定痛膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种骨瘤定痛膏及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111544546A
CN111544546A CN202010416371.3A CN202010416371A CN111544546A CN 111544546 A CN111544546 A CN 111544546A CN 202010416371 A CN202010416371 A CN 202010416371A CN 111544546 A CN111544546 A CN 111544546A
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王振强
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HEBEI PROVINCE CANGZHOU HOSPITAL OF INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL AND WESTERN MEDICINE
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Abstract

本发明公开一种骨瘤定痛膏及其制备方法,属于中药组合物技术领域。本发明所述骨瘤定痛膏由以下原料制备得到,各原料及其质量份数为:制附子40~60重量份,制草乌40~60重量份,桂枝80~120重量份,细辛50~70重量份,延胡索130~150重量份,鸡血藤110~130重量份,鸡血藤110~130重量份,蜈蚣40~60重量份,全蝎40~60重量份,自然铜140~160重量份,杜仲110~130重量份,莪术50~70重量份,蜂房50~70重量份,冰片15~25重量份。本发明所述骨瘤定痛膏具有温经散寒,解毒祛瘀,通络定痛的功效。

Description

一种骨瘤定痛膏及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种骨瘤定痛膏及其制备方法,属于中药组合物技术领域。
背景技术
骨肿瘤是发生于骨骼或其附属组织的肿瘤,常见有骨肉瘤、软骨肉瘤、纤维肉瘤等,可发生于骨细胞、骨骼的造血成份,软骨以及纤维性或滑膜成份,是典型的全身性恶性疾病。骨肿瘤早期出现的主要症状是疼痛,病初较轻,呈间歇性,随病情的进展,疼痛可逐渐加重,发展为持续性。多数患者在夜间疼痛加剧以致影响睡眠,其疼痛可向远处放射;位于骨膜下或表浅的肿瘤出现较早,可触及骨膨胀变形。如肿瘤穿破到骨外,可产生固定的软组织肿块,表面光滑或者凹凸不平。原发性骨瘤通常侵犯年轻人,尤其是那些比他们的同年龄人长得更高的人,骨肉瘤大约占所有原发性骨瘤的近60%;软骨肉瘤起源于软骨且易于侵犯中年人,其他的少见类型的骨瘤发生于成年人,包括纤维肉瘤、恶性巨细胞瘤和有毒瘤。
骨肿瘤的发病因素很复杂,目前还没有确切的病因。内因有素质学说、基因学说、内分泌学说等;外因有化学元素物质和内外照射慢性刺激学说,病毒感染学说等。部分多发性骨软骨瘤和纤维样增殖症与家族遗传有关。骨的良性肿瘤可以恶性变;如多发骨软骨瘤可恶变为软骨肉瘤。
发明内容
本发明一种骨瘤定痛膏,所述骨瘤定痛膏由以下原料制备得到,各原料及其质量份数为:制附子40~60重量份,制草乌40~60重量份,桂枝80~120重量份,细辛50~70重量份,延胡索140~160重量份,鸡血藤110~130重量份,蜈蚣40~60重量份,全蝎40~60重量份,自然铜140~160重量份,杜仲110~130重量份,莪术50~70重量份,蜂房50~70重量份,冰片15~25重量份。
优选的,本发明所述骨瘤定痛膏,所述骨瘤定痛膏由以下原料制备得到,各原料及其质量份数为:制附子50重量份,制草乌50重量份,桂枝100重量份,细辛60重量份,延胡索150重量份,鸡血藤120重量份,蜈蚣50重量份,全蝎50重量份,自然铜150重量份,杜仲120重量份,莪术60重量份,蜂房60重量份,冰片20重量份。
本发明所述骨瘤定痛膏的制备方法为常规方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)将制附子、制草乌、桂枝、细辛、延胡索、鸡血藤、鸡血藤、蜈蚣、全蝎、自然铜、杜仲、莪术、蜂房、冰片磨成粉状,过100目筛,经水煎醇沉浓缩成药物浸膏;
(2)按药物浸膏与基质质量比为1:2~1:3的比例将(1)所得药物浸膏加入到基质中,搅拌均匀;
(3)将(2)所得混合膏药涂于背衬层,凝固干燥、盖保护膜、切片、消毒、装袋、保存即得到骨瘤定痛膏。
优选的,本发明所述基质配制过程为:采用150g质量百分比为0.5%的卡波普940溶液、80g质量百分比浓度为5%的羧甲基纤维素溶液和100g质量百分比浓度为0.2%的聚丙烯酸钠溶液,混合搅拌后使其充分溶胀并制成胶液;称取40g聚乙烯醇溶解到300g甘油中,然后与胶液混合,在50℃的温度下充分搅拌30分钟后即可。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明所述方法将中药组合物制备为膏药运用药物互相协调作用,本发明所述膏药用于肌表薄贴,直达病所,可透入皮肤产生止痛,还具有温经散寒,解毒祛瘀,通经走络,开窍透骨等功效。同时药物在患处通过皮肤渗透达皮下组织,在局部产生药物浓度的相对优势,从而发挥较强的药理作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例本发明作进一步的详细说明,但本发明的保护范围并不限于所述内容。
实施例1
本实施例所述骨瘤定痛膏由以下原料制备得到,各原料及其质量份数为:制附子50g,制草乌50g,桂枝100g,细辛60g,延胡索150g,鸡血藤120g,鸡血藤120g,蜈蚣50g,全蝎50g,自然铜150g,杜仲120g,莪术60g,蜂房60g,冰片20g。
实施例2
本实施例所述骨瘤定痛膏由以下原料制备得到,各原料及其质量份数为:制附子40g,制草乌60g,桂枝120g,细辛70g,延胡索140g,鸡血藤110g,鸡血藤110g,蜈蚣40g,全蝎40g,自然铜140g,杜仲110g,莪术50g,蜂房50g,冰片15g。
实施例3
本实施例所述骨瘤定痛膏由以下原料制备得到,各原料及其质量份数为:制附子60g,制草乌40g,桂枝80g,细辛50g,延胡索160g,鸡血藤130g,鸡血藤120g,蜈蚣60g,全蝎60g,自然铜160g,杜仲130g,莪术70g,蜂房70g,冰片25g。
实施例1~3中所述骨瘤定痛膏的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
(1)将制附子、制草乌、桂枝、细辛、延胡索、鸡血藤、鸡血藤、蜈蚣、全蝎、自然铜、杜仲、莪术、蜂房、冰片磨成粉状,过100目筛,经水煎醇沉浓缩成药物浸膏。
(2)按药物浸膏与基质质量比为1:2的比例将(1)所得药物浸膏加入到基质中,搅拌均匀。
(3)将(2)所得混合膏药涂于背衬层,凝固干燥、盖保护膜、切片、消毒、装袋、保存即得到骨瘤定痛膏。
优选的,本发明所述基质配制过程为:采用150g质量百分比为0.5%的卡波普940溶液、80g质量百分比浓度为5%的羧甲基纤维素溶液和100g质量百分比浓度为0.2%的聚丙烯酸钠溶液,混合搅拌后使其充分溶胀并制成胶液;称取40g聚乙烯醇溶解到300g甘油中,然后与胶液混合,在50℃的温度下充分搅拌30分钟后即可。
临床试验:
将上述实施例1-3所制骨瘤定痛膏进行临床实验,每次帖敷8~12小时,10帖一疗程,实验周期为三个疗程。收集90例患骨样骨瘤患者,随机分为三组,每30人,三组性别、年龄、病情等资料均无显著性差异,具有可比性,分别用实施例1-3中的膏药治疗。
疗效标准与治疗结果
疗效标准
治愈:疼痛感完全消失,患处病灶消失。
显效:疼痛感减轻,患处病灶减小。
无效:疼痛感未减弱或更加剧烈,患处病灶无变化或增大。
治疗统计结果如表1所示:
表1
总人数 治愈 显效 无效 有效率
实施例1 30例 18 12 3 90%
实施例2 30例 15 11 4 87%
实施例3 30例 17 10 3 90%
由上表1可以看出,患者在使用三疗程本发明中的膏药后,病症有了较大改善,且见效较快,治疗有效率可达到85%以上,在临床试验过程中,接受本发明药物治疗的患者未发现有任何不良反应,是治疗骨样骨瘤的安全有效药物,具有很好的临床意义。
典型病例
病例1:李某,男,65岁,腰椎疼痛,起初为间歇性疼痛,夜间加重,服用止痛药可以减轻,后期则痛加重,呈持续性,X线表现是由致密骨包绕的小病灶,确诊为骨样骨瘤初期症状,使用本发明实施例1制备的治疗骨样骨瘤的中药组合物胶囊剂一个疗程后,疼痛感减弱,软组织肿胀减轻,三个疗程后,疼痛感消失,软组织肿胀消失,2个月后回访,未见异常。

Claims (4)

1.一种骨瘤定痛膏,其特征在于:所述骨瘤定痛膏由以下原料制备得到,各原料及其质量份数为:制附子40~60重量份,制草乌40~60重量份,桂枝80~120重量份,细辛50~70重量份,延胡索140~160重量份,鸡血藤110~130重量份,蜈蚣40~60重量份,全蝎40~60重量份,自然铜140~160重量份,杜仲110~130重量份,莪术50~70重量份,蜂房50~70重量份,冰片15~25重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述骨瘤定痛膏,其特征在于:所述骨瘤定痛膏由以下原料制备得到,各原料及其质量份数为:制附子50重量份,制草乌50重量份,桂枝100重量份,细辛60重量份,延胡索150重量份,鸡血藤120重量份,蜈蚣50重量份,全蝎50重量份,自然铜150重量份,杜仲120重量份,莪术60重量份,蜂房60重量份,冰片20重量份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述骨瘤定痛膏的制备方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)将制附子、制草乌、桂枝、细辛、延胡索、鸡血藤、鸡血藤、蜈蚣、全蝎、自然铜、杜仲、莪术、蜂房、冰片磨成粉状,过100目筛,经水煎醇沉浓缩成药物浸膏;
(2)按药物浸膏与基质质量比为1:2~1:3的比例将(1)所得药物浸膏加入到基质中,搅拌均匀;
(3)将(2)所得混合膏药涂于背衬层,凝固干燥、盖保护膜、切片、消毒、装袋、保存即得到骨瘤定痛膏。
4.根据权利要求3所述骨瘤定痛膏的制备方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:所述基质配制过程为:采用150g质量百分比为0.5%的卡波普940溶液、80g质量百分比浓度为5%的羧甲基纤维素溶液和100g质量百分比浓度为0.2%的聚丙烯酸钠溶液,混合搅拌后使其充分溶胀并制成胶液;称取40g聚乙烯醇溶解到300g甘油中,然后与胶液混合,在50℃的温度下充分搅拌30分钟后即可。
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Application publication date: 20200818