CN111512746A

CN111512746A - Seeding device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN111512746A
Application number: CN202010310419.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 滕锐
Original assignee: 滕锐
Current assignee: JIANGSU RUNYANG SEED INDUSTRY LTD.
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-20
Also published as: CN111512746B

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural seeding device, which comprises a seed discharging box and a base, wherein a plurality of bearing columns are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base, moving wheels are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the bearing columns, the seed discharging box is fixedly arranged above the base through a plurality of first supporting rods, a seed separator is arranged below the seed discharging box, a seed outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seed discharging box, the lower end of the seed outlet pipe is connected with the input end of the seed separator, a seed guide pipe is connected to the output end of the seed separator, one end of the seed guide pipe, far away from the seed separator, extends to the lower part of the base, the seed guide pipe is positioned on a pipe section below the base in a sliding manner, an inserting pipe is arranged in a sealing manner, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the base, a first air guide pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump, a water tank and a fertilizer box are, convenient operation, greatly improves the cultivation efficiency and has practicability.

Description

Seeding device for agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural devices, in particular to an agricultural seeding device.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, and is a sector which takes land resources as production objects, and is an industry which produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, and belongs to the first industry, the sector which utilizes land resources to carry out planting production is the planting industry, the sector which utilizes water area space on land to carry out aquaculture is the aquaculture industry, also called the fishery industry, the sector which utilizes land resources to cultivate and fell forest trees is the forestry industry, the sector which utilizes land resources to cultivate or directly utilize grasslands to develop livestock husbandry is the animal husbandry industry, and the sector which carries out small-scale processing or manufacturing on the products is the subsidiary industry, which are all organic components of agriculture.

In agricultural planting, the seeder greatly liberates manpower, but the seeder is huge in size and complicated in structure, can be used only when being planted in a large area, is not practical enough, and people still stop using agricultural tools to sequentially complete the operations of digging, seeding and earthing before small-area tillage and finally watering and fertilizing, so that time and labor are wasted, and the farming efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

An embodiment of the present invention aims to provide an agricultural seeding device to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seeder for agricultural, including putting seed case and base, base bottom symmetry is equipped with many heel posts, the equal fixed removal wheel that is equipped with of heel post lower extreme, it locates the base top through many first bracing pieces are fixed to put the seed case, it is equipped with the seed divider to put seed case below, it is equipped with out the kind pipe to put seed case bottom, the input of seed outlet lower extreme and seed divider is connected, be connected with seed pipe on the output of seed divider, the one end that seed pipe kept away from the seed divider extends to the base below, seed pipe slides and the seal cover is equipped with inserts the pipe on being located the pipeline section of base below, the fixed air pump that is equipped with on the base, it has first air duct to connect on the output of air pump, the one end that the air pump was kept away from to first.

In one alternative: many all fixed shock attenuation backing plates that are equipped with between heel post and the base.

In one alternative: two vibrating motors are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the seed placing box.

In one alternative: fixed cover is equipped with the annular slab on inserting the pipe, and the base bottom is rotated and is inserted and be equipped with two internal thread pipes, and equal threaded connection has the threaded rod on two internal thread pipes, the equal fixed connection of threaded rod lower extreme on the annular slab, and the base internal fixation is equipped with second servo motor, and second servo motor is the motor that is just reversing, and second servo motor's output shaft and two internal thread pipes are connected through bevel gear drive assembly between one of them, are connected through belt drive mechanism between two internal thread pipes.

In one alternative: the output end of the air pump is respectively connected with a second air duct, one end of the second air duct, far away from the air pump, extends into the water tank, and sealing valves are arranged on the first air duct and the second air duct.

In one alternative: base below is equipped with the guiding tube through a plurality of fourth bracing pieces to one side, the lower one end of guiding tube extends to and inserts pipe side, the water tank bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe, the fertilizer can bottom is equipped with the discharging pipe, the one end that the water tank was kept away from to the outlet pipe and the one end that the fertilizer can was kept away from to the discharging pipe all extend to in the guiding tube, all be equipped with electric valve on outlet pipe and the discharging pipe, the bull stick is installed to the fertilizer can internal rotation, bull stick lower part hoop equidistance is equipped with the switch plate that the polylith was used for preventing fertilizer jam, the fixed servo motor that is equipped with in fertilizer can top, first servo motor's output shaft.

In one alternative: the solar energy photovoltaic cell is characterized in that a battery cell group used for driving the device is arranged in the base, a solar energy photovoltaic panel is arranged above the seed discharging box through a plurality of second supporting rods, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the battery cell group through a conducting wire.

In one alternative: the base is provided with two vertical rods in a front-back symmetrical mode, the vertical rods are formed by telescopic connection of two pipes, fastening bolts used for positioning the length of the two vertical rods are arranged on the two vertical rods, a push rod is fixedly arranged between the two vertical rods, and an anti-skidding soft cushion and a control panel are sleeved on the push rod.

In one alternative: two third supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the base in the front-back direction, and a sun shield is fixedly arranged between the two third supporting rods.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device is provided with a seed placing box, a water tank, a fertilizer box, a bottom inserting pipe, a seed divider and an air pump, adopts a seeding operation mode combining a push type and a land inserting type, the seeding process is completed mechanically, irrigation and fertilization operations can be completed synchronously after seeding, time and labor are saved, the operation is convenient, the cultivation efficiency is greatly improved, and the device has high practicability;

2. all fixedly between heel post and the base be equipped with the shock attenuation backing plate, can effectively reduce the device vibration amplitude when promoting, improve its stability and security greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-moving wheel, 2-bearing column, 3-shock absorption backing plate, 4-battery cell group, 5-air pump, 6-first supporting rod, 7-vibration motor, 8-seed discharging box, 9-seed inlet, 10-second supporting rod, 11-solar photovoltaic plate, 12-seed outlet pipe, 13-water inlet, 14-water tank, 15-feed inlet, 16-first servo motor, 17-fertilizer box, 18-rotating rod, 19-material shifting plate, 20-water outlet pipe, 21-discharge pipe, 22-third supporting rod, 23-sun shield, 24-push rod, 25-fastening bolt, 26-vertical rod, 27-electric valve, 28-fourth supporting rod, 29-guide pipe, 30-insert pipe, 31-annular plate, 32-an internal threaded pipe, 33-a bevel gear transmission assembly, 34-a second servo motor, 35-a first air duct, 36-a second air duct, 37-a sealing valve, 38-a seed divider, 39-a seed guide pipe, 40-a belt transmission mechanism, 41-a threaded rod and 42-a base.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural seeding device includes a seed discharging box 8 and a base 42, a plurality of load-bearing columns 2 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the base 42, moving wheels 1 are fixedly disposed at the lower ends of the load-bearing columns 2, the seed discharging box 8 is fixedly disposed above the base 42 through a plurality of first support rods 6, a seed separator 38 is disposed below the seed discharging box 8, the seed separator 38 functions to allow only a set number of seeds to pass through at a time, a seed inlet 9 is disposed at the upper portion of the sidewall of the seed discharging box 8, a seed outlet pipe 12 and two vibrating motors 7 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the seed discharging box 8, the lower end of the seed outlet pipe 12 is connected to an input end of the seed separator 38, a seed conduit 39 is connected to an output end of the seed separator 38, one end of the seed conduit 39, which is far away from the seed separator 38, extends, fixed cover is equipped with annular plate 31 on the ground pipe 30 of inserting, base 42 bottom is rotated and is inserted and be equipped with two internal thread pipes 32, equal threaded connection has threaded rod 41 on two internal thread pipes 32, the equal fixed connection of threaded rod 41 lower extreme is on annular plate 31, base 42 internal fixation is equipped with second servo motor 34, second servo motor 34 is the motor that is just reversing, be connected through bevel gear drive assembly 33 between output shaft and two internal thread pipes 32 of second servo motor 34, be connected through belt drive mechanism 40 between two internal thread pipes 32, the fixed air pump 5 that is equipped with on the base 42, it has first air duct 35 and second air duct 36 to divide on the output of air pump 5, the one end that air pump 5 was kept away from to first air duct 35 extends to in the seed pipe 39.

A water tank 14 and a fertilizer box 17 are fixedly arranged on a base 42, a water inlet 13 is arranged at the top of the water tank 14, one end of a second air duct 36 far away from an air pump 5 extends into the water tank 14, sealing valves 37 are respectively arranged on a first air duct 35 and the second air duct 36, a feed inlet 15 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box 17, a guide pipe 29 is obliquely arranged below the base 42 through a plurality of fourth support rods 28, the lower end of the guide pipe 29 extends to the side of an inserting pipe 30, a water outlet pipe 20 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 14, a discharge pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 17, one end of the water outlet pipe 20 far away from the water tank 14 and one end of the discharge pipe 21 far away from the fertilizer box 17 extend into the guide pipe 29, electric valves 27 are respectively arranged on the water outlet pipe 20 and the discharge pipe 21, a rotating rod 18 is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer box 17, a, the output shaft of the first servomotor 16 extends into the fertilizer box 17 and is connected to the upper end of the rotary rod 18.

Be equipped with battery group 4 that is used for driving the device in the base 42, it is equipped with solar photovoltaic board 11 to put 8 tops of seed case through many second bracing pieces 10, solar photovoltaic board 11 passes through the wire and is connected with battery group 4 electricity, solar photovoltaic board 11 changes solar energy into the electric energy and stores in battery group 4 through the wire for the use, the symmetry is equipped with two montants 26 around on the base 42, montant 26 is formed by two scalable connections of tubular product, all be equipped with the fastening bolt 25 that is used for fixing a position its length on two montants 26, the fixed push rod 24 that is equipped with between two montants 26, the cover is equipped with anti-skidding cushion and fixed mounting has control panel on the push rod 24.

In order to make the work more comfortable, two third support rods 22 are symmetrically arranged on the base 42 in the front-back direction, and a sun shield 23 is fixedly arranged between the two third support rods 22.

When the fertilizer is water-soluble fertilizer, the fertilizer and water can be added into the water tank 14 in proportion, then the air pump 5 is started, the sealing valve 37 on the second air duct 36 is opened to make high-pressure air enter into the water tank 14, the high-pressure air drives the water to turn over greatly so as to make the water and the water-soluble fertilizer mix uniformly, then the device is pushed to carry out seeding operation, when reaching a planting point, the second servo motor 34 is started, the second servo motor 34 drives the inserting tube 30 to insert into the soil, then the seed divider 38 discharges a certain amount of seeds and falls into the inserting tube 30 along the seed duct 39, then the air pump 5 starts to discharge the high-pressure air into the seed duct 39 so as to spray the seeds into the soil, at the same time, the two electric valves 27 are opened so that the water and the fertilizer fall onto the planting point along the guide tube 29, a complete sowing process can be completed, and the seeding machine is simple in structure, convenient and practical.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that, in order to improve the stability of the device, a shock absorbing pad 3 is fixedly disposed between the plurality of load-bearing columns 2 and the base 42, and the shock absorbing pad 3 can effectively reduce the vibration amplitude of the device during pushing, thereby greatly improving the stability and safety of the device.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, seeds, water and non-water-soluble fertilizer are sequentially loaded into the seed box 8, the water tank 14 and the fertilizer box 17, when the fertilizer is water-soluble fertilizer, the fertilizer and the water are proportionally added into the water tank 14, then the air pump 5 is started, the sealing valve 37 on the second air duct 36 is opened to enable high-pressure air to enter the water tank 14, the high-pressure air drives the water to be greatly turned so as to enable the water to be uniformly mixed with the water-soluble fertilizer, then the device is pushed to carry out seeding operation, when reaching a planting point, the second servo motor 34 is started, the second servo motor 34 drives the inserting tube 30 to be inserted into soil, then the seed separator 38 discharges a certain amount of seeds and falls into the inserting tube 30 along the seed guide tube 39, then the air pump 5 starts to discharge the high-pressure air into the seed guide tube 39 so as to spray the seeds into the soil, meanwhile, the two electric valves 27 are opened so that the water and the fertilizer fall onto, a complete sowing process can be completed, and the seeding machine is simple in structure, convenient and practical.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural seeding device comprises a seed discharging box (8) and a base (42), and is characterized in that a plurality of bearing columns (2) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base (42), moving wheels (1) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the bearing columns (2), the seed discharging box (8) is fixedly arranged above the base (42) through a plurality of first supporting rods (6), a seed divider (38) is arranged below the seed discharging box (8), a seed outlet pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the seed discharging box (8), the lower end of the seed outlet pipe (12) is connected with the input end of the seed divider (38), a seed guide pipe (39) is connected to the output end of the seed divider (38), one end, far away from the seed divider (38), of the seed guide pipe (39 extends to the lower side of the base (42), the seed guide pipe (39) is positioned on a pipe section below the base (42) in a sliding manner and is provided with an inserting pipe (30), the output end of the air pump (5) is connected with a first air duct (35), one end of the first air duct (35) far away from the air pump (5) extends into the seed guide pipe (39), and the base (42) is fixedly provided with a water tank (14) and a fertilizer box (17).

2. The agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a shock absorption base plate (3) is fixedly arranged between the bearing columns (2) and the base (42).

3. The agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the seeding box (8) is symmetrically provided with two vibrating motors (7) at the bottom.

4. The agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the inserting pipe (30) is fixedly sleeved with an annular plate (31), two internal threaded pipes (32) are rotatably inserted into the bottom of the base (42), threaded rods (41) are respectively connected to the two internal threaded pipes (32) in a threaded manner, the lower ends of the threaded rods (41) are respectively fixedly connected to the annular plate (31), a second servo motor (34) is fixedly arranged in the base (42), the second servo motor (34) is a forward and reverse rotation motor, an output shaft of the second servo motor (34) is connected with one of the two internal threaded pipes (32) through a bevel gear transmission assembly (33), and the two internal threaded pipes (32) are connected through a belt transmission mechanism (40).

5. The agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a second air duct (36) is connected to the output end of the air pump (5), one end of the second air duct (36) far away from the air pump (5) extends into the water tank (14), and sealing valves (37) are arranged on the first air duct (35) and the second air duct (36).

6. The agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a guide pipe (29) is obliquely arranged below the base (42) through a plurality of fourth support rods (28), the lower end of the guide pipe (29) extends to the side of the insertion pipe (30), a water outlet pipe (20) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (14), a discharge pipe (21) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer tank (17), one end of the water outlet pipe (20) far away from the water tank (14) and one end of the discharge pipe (21) far away from the fertilizer tank (17) both extend into the guide pipe (29), electric valves (27) are arranged on the water outlet pipe (20) and the discharge pipe (21), a rotating rod (18) is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer tank (17), a plurality of material poking plates (19) used for preventing fertilizer blockage are arranged at the circumferential equal distance at the lower part of the rotating rod (18), a first servo motor (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fertilizer tank (17), an output shaft of the first servo motor (16) extends into the fertilizer tank Are connected.

7. The agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a battery pack (4) for driving the device is arranged in the base (42), a solar photovoltaic panel (11) is arranged above the seed discharging box (8) through a plurality of second support rods (10), and the solar photovoltaic panel (11) is electrically connected with the battery pack (4) through a lead.

8. The agricultural seeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the base (42) is symmetrically provided with two vertical rods (26) in front and back directions, the vertical rods (26) are formed by telescopically connecting two pipes, each vertical rod (26) is provided with a fastening bolt (25) for positioning the length of the vertical rod, a push rod (24) is fixedly arranged between the two vertical rods (26), and the push rod (24) is sleeved with an anti-skid soft cushion and is fixedly provided with a control panel.

9. The agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the base (42) is symmetrically provided with two third support rods (22) in front and back, and a sun shield (23) is fixedly arranged between the two third support rods (22).