CN111473342A - Environment-friendly chemical garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Environment-friendly chemical garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN111473342A CN111473342A CN202010359720.2A CN202010359720A CN111473342A CN 111473342 A CN111473342 A CN 111473342A CN 202010359720 A CN202010359720 A CN 202010359720A CN 111473342 A CN111473342 A CN 111473342A
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- pipe
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- partition plate
- combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/04—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/446—Waste feed arrangements for liquid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly chemical waste incinerator which comprises a incinerator body, a first partition plate, an observation hole, a first combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, an air inlet hole, a structure capable of filling a liquid combustion box, a structure capable of filtering and separating a flue pipe, a detachable heat collecting pipe structure, an observable and replaceable ecological filter box structure, supporting legs, fire bars, a supporting plate, an adding hole, a cleaning hole, an ash collecting box, a smoke outlet hole, a shielding cover, a cleaning cover and an observation cover, wherein the first partition plate is longitudinally bolted at the middle position of the inner wall of the incinerator body. The arrangement of the heat collecting pipe, the circulating box, the inlet pipe, the outlet pipe, the furnace body, the first partition plate, the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber is beneficial to heating the heat collecting pipe when solid chemical engineering garbage and liquid chemical engineering garbage are incinerated, and heating water filled or circulated in the heat collecting pipe is convenient to collect heat in the garbage incineration process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of incinerators, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly chemical waste incinerator.
Background
At present, various incinerators continuously appear in China, and the technology is continuously reformed and innovated. In 1990, the books of boiler and boiler house equipment published by the Chinese construction industry publishing company and the book of the user manual of biomass fuel published by the Beijing chemical industry publishing company in 12 months respectively introduce the structures of various boilers and the use conditions of combustion furnaces in the whole country in recent years, and the work of the combustion furnaces improves the fuel to be the combustion value, improves the heat efficiency and achieves great performance in the aspect of energy conservation.
But the existing incinerator still has the problems that the liquid waste is inconvenient to burn in the using process, the heat is inconvenient to collect in the chemical waste and the flue is inconvenient to isolate and the flue gas is inconvenient to ecologically process.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent an environment-friendly chemical waste incinerator.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly chemical waste incinerator to solve the problems that the existing incinerator is inconvenient to burn liquid waste in the using process, inconvenient to collect heat in the chemical waste and inconvenient to isolate a flue and perform ecological treatment on flue gas in the chemical waste process.
The environment-friendly chemical waste incinerator comprises a furnace body, a first partition plate, an observation hole, a first combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, an air inlet hole, a liquid-filled combustion box structure, a filterable and separable flue pipe structure, a detachable heat collecting pipe structure, an observable and replaceable ecological filter box structure, supporting legs, fire bars, a supporting plate, an adding hole, a cleaning hole, an ash collecting box, a smoke outlet hole, a shielding cover, a cleaning cover and an observation cover, wherein the first partition plate is longitudinally bolted at the middle position of the inner wall of the furnace body; the observation hole is arranged in the middle of the right side of the furnace body; the first combustion chamber is arranged at the upper part of the left side in the furnace body; the second combustion chamber is arranged at the upper part of the right side in the furnace body; the air inlet hole is formed in the lower part of the right side of the furnace body; the liquid-fillable combustion box structure is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate; the filterable and separable flue pipe structure is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the furnace body; the detachable heat collecting pipe structure is arranged at the top end in the furnace body; the observable and replaceable ecological filter box structure is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body; the supporting legs are respectively bolted at the four corners of the lower end of the furnace body; one end of the fire bar is connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the left side of the furnace body through a bolt; the other end of the fire bar is connected with the lower part of the left side of the first partition plate through a bolt; one end of the supporting plate is connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the right side of the furnace body through a bolt; the other end of the supporting plate is connected to the lower part of the right side of the first partition plate through a bolt; the adding hole is formed in the middle of the left side of the furnace body; the cleaning hole is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the furnace body; the ash collecting box is inserted at the left side of the bottom end in the furnace body; the smoke outlet is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the furnace body; the shielding cover is connected to the middle position of the left side of the furnace body through a bolt; the cleaning cover is connected to the lower part of the left side of the furnace body through a bolt; the observation cover is connected to the middle position of the right side of the furnace body through a bolt; the liquid-fillable combustion box structure comprises a combustion box, a filling pipe, a separating plate, a floating ball and a connecting rod, wherein the left side of the filling pipe penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the combustion box; the separation plate is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the filling pipe; the upper end of the connecting rod is glued to the middle position of the lower end of the separating plate; the lower end of the connecting rod is glued in the middle of the upper end of the floating ball.
Preferably, the filterable and separable flue pipe structure comprises a separation pipe, a second partition plate, a filter screen, a connecting cover, an inverted U-shaped pipe and a discharge pipe, wherein the second partition plate is longitudinally bolted at the middle position of the inner wall of the separation pipe; one end of the filter screen is respectively connected with the middle positions of the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the separation pipe through screws; the other end of the filter screen is respectively in screw connection with the upper parts of the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the second partition plate; the connecting cover is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the upper end of the separation pipe; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the inverted U-shaped pipe respectively penetrate through the middle positions inside the left side and the right side of the connecting cover; the lower end of the discharge pipe is welded in the middle of the upper end of the inverted U-shaped pipe.
Preferably, the detachable heat collecting pipe structure comprises a heat collecting pipe, square-head nuts, a spring pad, a circulating box and an inlet and outlet pipe, wherein the square-head nuts are respectively in threaded connection with the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the heat collecting pipe; the spring pads are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the heat collecting pipe; the heat collecting pipe is sequentially connected with the middle position between the circulating boxes in a threaded manner from front to back; the lower ends of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the circulating box.
Preferably, the ecological filter box structure capable of being observed and replaced comprises an ecological filter box, an observation sheet, a smoke inlet pipe, a guide pipe and a smoke outlet pipe, wherein the observation sheet is respectively embedded in the middle of the front surface of the ecological filter box; the left side of the smoke inlet pipe is inserted into the bottom end of the ecological filter box; two ends of the guide pipe are respectively inserted at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the ecological filter box; the lower end of the smoke outlet pipe is in threaded connection with the right side of the upper end of the ecological filter box.
Preferably, the middle position inside the lower side of the first partition plate and the middle position inside the support plate are respectively provided with a vent hole; the right pipeline of the air inlet hole is connected with a fan device; the upper end of the first partition plate is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the smoke outlet; the shielding cover and the cleaning cover are respectively made of stainless steel covers; the observation cover is made of transparent toughened glass.
Preferably, the combustion box is a ceramic box; the floating ball and the connecting rod are respectively inserted in the middle position inside the right side of the filling pipe; and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the combustion box and the filling pipe.
Preferably, the combustion box is placed at the upper end of the supporting plate; the filling pipe penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the furnace body.
Preferably, the upper end of the second partition plate is in contact with the top end of the interior of the connecting cover; the left side and the right side of the inverted U-shaped pipe are respectively inserted with a manual valve in a threaded manner; stainless steel plates with through holes are welded at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the separating pipe respectively.
Preferably, the separation pipe is connected to the middle position of the upper end of the furnace body through a bolt; the separating pipe and the smoke outlet are correspondingly arranged; and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the separation pipe and the furnace body.
Preferably, the spring pad is arranged between the square-head nuts, the circulation box is a stainless steel box with threaded holes formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side sequentially from front to back, and the inlet and outlet pipe is an L type stainless steel pipe.
Preferably, the heat collecting pipe transversely penetrates through the middle position inside the upper side of the furnace body from front to back in sequence; the heat collecting pipe transversely penetrates through the middle position inside the upper side of the first partition plate from front to back; the square-head nut and the spring pad are respectively arranged on the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the furnace body.
Preferably, the smoke inlet pipe is an inverted U-shaped stainless steel pipe with a long left side and a short right side; the guide pipe is a stainless steel pipe with a short left side and a long right side; the ecological filter box is communicated through a guide pipe; the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the ecological filter box are respectively in threaded connection with a water inlet pipe, and the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the ecological filter box are respectively in threaded connection with a water outlet pipe; the observation piece is a toughened glass piece.
Preferably, the ecological filter boxes are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the furnace body through bolts; the smoke inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the furnace body; the guide pipe is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the furnace body; the upper end of the discharge pipe is in threaded connection with the right side of the lower end of the smoke inlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the arrangement of the combustion box, the filling pipe, the furnace body, the first partition plate and the support plate is beneficial to injecting liquid chemical industry garbage into the combustion box through the filling pipe when the chemical industry garbage is incinerated, and then igniting the liquid chemical industry garbage for incineration, so that the chemical industry garbage incineration work is facilitated.
2. In the invention, the arrangement of the heat collecting pipe, the circulating box, the inlet and outlet pipe, the furnace body, the first partition plate, the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber is beneficial to heating the heat collecting pipe when solid chemical engineering garbage and liquid chemical engineering garbage are incinerated, and heating water filled or circulated in the heat collecting pipe is simultaneously carried out, so that the heat collecting work is conveniently carried out in the garbage incineration process.
3. In the invention, the separation pipe, the second partition plate, the filter screen, the connecting cover, the inverted U-shaped pipe and the discharge pipe are arranged, so that the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber can be separated in the garbage combustion process, and the smoke generated during combustion is prevented from escaping to pollute the working environment.
4. In the invention, the separating pipe, the second partition plate, the filter screen, the connecting cover, the inverted U-shaped pipe, the discharge pipe, the ecological filter box, the smoke inlet pipe and the guide pipe are arranged, so that smoke generated during garbage incineration can be filtered through the filter screen, and then smoke purification can be performed through water arranged in the ecological filter box, and the ecological smoke filtering work can be conveniently realized.
5. According to the invention, the arrangement of the combustion box, the filling pipe, the separation plate, the floating ball and the connecting rod is beneficial to preventing flame from entering the filling pipe through the separation plate when liquid garbage is combusted, so that the liquid garbage combustion work is facilitated.
6. In the invention, the arrangement of the heat collecting pipe, the square-head nut, the spring pad, the circulating box and the furnace body is beneficial to fixing the heat collecting pipe by rotating the square-head nut in the working process, and the heat collecting pipe is prevented from shaking to influence the heat collecting work when liquid garbage is combusted.
7. According to the invention, the arrangement of the ecological filter box, the observation sheet, the smoke inlet pipe, the guide pipe and the smoke outlet pipe is beneficial to performing multiple smoke filtering work through water filled in the ecological filter box in the smoke discharging process, so that discharged gas is prevented from containing harmful gas, and the air environment is prevented from being polluted.
8. According to the invention, the arrangement of the furnace body, the first combustion chamber, the fire bars, the supporting plate, the adding holes, the cleaning holes and the ash collecting box is beneficial to carrying out ash collecting work in the process of burning and fixing chemical engineering garbage, and the phenomenon that the burning work of the garbage is influenced by too much ash after burning is prevented.
9. In the invention, the arrangement of the furnace body, the observation hole, the second combustion cavity, the air inlet hole, the observation cover and the combustion box is beneficial to observing the combustion box through the observation cover in the process of combusting liquid garbage, so that the phenomenon that the garbage combustion work is influenced by the overflow of liquid is prevented, and the observation function is increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid-fillable combustion cartridge configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filterable separation flue pipe structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a removable heat collection tube structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ecological filter box structure with observable replacement.
In the figure:
1. a furnace body; 2. a first partition plate; 3. an observation hole; 4. a first combustion chamber; 5. a second combustion chamber; 6. an air inlet hole; 7. a liquid-fillable combustion cartridge structure; 71. a combustion box; 72. a filling pipe; 73. a separation plate; 74. floating the ball; 75. a connecting rod; 8. a filterable separation flue pipe structure; 81. a separation tube; 82. a second partition plate; 83. a filter screen; 84. a connecting cover; 85. an inverted U-shaped pipe; 86. a discharge pipe; 9. a detachable heat collection tube structure; 91. a heat collecting pipe; 92. a square head nut; 93. a spring pad; 94. a circulation box; 95. an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe; 10. the structure of the ecological filter box can be observed and replaced; 101. an ecological filter box; 102. an observation sheet; 103. a smoke inlet pipe; 104. a delivery pipe; 105. discharging the smoke tube; 11. supporting legs; 12. a fire bar; 13. a support plate; 14. an addition hole; 15. cleaning the holes; 16. an ash collection bin; 17. a smoke outlet; 18. a shielding cover; 19. cleaning the cover; 20. and (6) observing the cover.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the environment-friendly chemical waste incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, a first partition plate 2, an observation hole 3, a first combustion chamber 4, a second combustion chamber 5, an air inlet hole 6, a liquid-fillable combustion box structure 7, a filterable and separable flue pipe structure 8, a detachable heat collecting pipe structure 9, an observable and replaceable ecological filter box structure 10, supporting legs 11, fire bars 12, a supporting plate 13, an adding hole 14, a cleaning hole 15, an ash collecting box 16, a smoke outlet 17, a shielding cover 18, a cleaning cover 19 and an observation cover 20, wherein the first partition plate 2 is longitudinally bolted at the middle position of the inner wall of the furnace body 1; the observation hole 3 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the furnace body 1; the first combustion chamber 4 is arranged at the upper part of the left side in the furnace body 1; the second combustion chamber 5 is arranged at the upper part of the right side in the furnace body 1; the air inlet 6 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the furnace body 1; the liquid-fillable combustion box structure 7 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 13; the filterable and separable flue pipe structure 8 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the furnace body 1; the detachable heat collecting pipe structure 9 is arranged at the top end inside the furnace body 1; the observable and replaceable ecological filter box structure 10 is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body 1; the supporting legs 11 are respectively bolted at the four corners of the lower end of the furnace body 1; one end of the fire bar 12 is connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the left side of the furnace body 1 through a bolt; the other end of the fire bar 12 is bolted to the lower part of the left side of the first partition plate 2; one end of the supporting plate 13 is connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the right side of the furnace body 1 through a bolt; the other end of the supporting plate 13 is bolted to the lower part of the right side of the first partition plate 2; the adding hole 14 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the furnace body 1; the cleaning hole 15 is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the furnace body 1; the ash collecting box 16 is inserted at the left side of the bottom end in the furnace body 1; the smoke outlet 17 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the furnace body 1; the shielding cover 18 is connected to the middle position of the left side of the furnace body 1 through a bolt; the cleaning cover 19 is connected with the lower part of the left side of the furnace body 1 through bolts; the observation cover 20 is connected with the middle position of the right side of the furnace body 1 through a bolt; the liquid-fillable combustion box structure 7 comprises a combustion box 71, a filling pipe 72, a separation plate 73, a floating ball 74 and a connecting rod 75, wherein the left side of the filling pipe 72 penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the combustion box 71; the separation plate 73 is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the filling pipe 72; the upper end of the connecting rod 75 is glued to the middle position of the lower end of the separating plate 73; the lower end of the connecting rod 75 is glued to the middle position of the upper end of the floating ball 74; when in use, the furnace body 1 is fixed at a proper position, then an external fan device is used for connecting the furnace body at the middle position inside the right side of the air inlet 6, combustible chemical industry fixed garbage is placed at the upper end of the furnace bar 12 through the adding hole 14, then the chemical industry garbage is ignited, meanwhile, an external fan device is used for blowing, liquid filling is carried out through the filling pipe 72 when the liquid chemical industry garbage is combusted, the separation plate 73 is pushed in the filling process, a gap appears on the right side of the upper ends of the separation plate 73 and the filling pipe 72, then the liquid enters the combustion box 71, then the liquid garbage is ignited, the combustion work is carried out, and the combustion work is conveniently carried out on the chemical industry solid garbage and the liquid garbage.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the filterable and separable flue pipe structure 8 includes a separation pipe 81, a second partition plate 82, a filter screen 83, a connecting cover 84, an inverted U-shaped pipe 85 and a discharge pipe 86, wherein the second partition plate 82 is longitudinally bolted to the middle position of the inner wall of the separation pipe 81; one end of the filter screen 83 is respectively connected with the middle position of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the separation pipe 81 through screws; the other end of the filter screen 83 is respectively connected to the upper parts of the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the second partition plate 82 through screws; the connecting cover 84 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the upper end of the separation pipe 81; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the inverted U-shaped pipe 85 respectively penetrate through the middle positions inside the left side and the right side of the connecting cover 84; the lower end of the discharge pipe 86 is welded at the middle position of the upper end of the inverted U-shaped pipe 85; the poisonous gas that produces when making rubbish burning at the in-process of burning rubbish discharges the work through separator 81, and the gas when discharging poisonous gas carries out the separation work to liquid burning and fixed burning through second division board 82, then carries out filter work through rubbish such as cigarette ash that produces when filter screen 83 burns rubbish, makes rubbish fall into the inside bottom of furnace body 1.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the detachable heat collecting pipe structure 9 includes a heat collecting pipe 91, a square nut 92, a spring pad 93, a circulation box 94 and an inlet/outlet pipe 95, wherein the square nut 92 is respectively screwed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the heat collecting pipe 91; the spring pads 93 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the heat collecting pipes 91; the heat collecting pipe 91 is sequentially connected with the middle position between the circulating boxes 94 in a threaded manner from front to back; the lower ends of the inlet and outlet pipes 95 are respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the circulating box 94; make business turn over pipe 95 connect outside water circulating system at the in-process of burning chemical industry rubbish, then make water pass through the inside that circulation case 94 got into heat collecting pipe 91, heat work to heat collecting pipe 91 at the in-process of rubbish burning, the heat that produces when collecting burning rubbish, then through circulation case 94 and the business turn over pipe 95 discharge that the opposite side set up, the convenience is favorable to the energy saving carrying out heat collection work when burning rubbish.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the observing and replacing ecological filter box structure 10 includes an ecological filter box 101, an observation plate 102, a smoke inlet pipe 103, a delivery pipe 104 and a smoke outlet pipe 105, wherein the observation plate 102 is respectively embedded in the middle position of the front surface of the ecological filter box 101; the left side of the smoke inlet pipe 103 is inserted into the bottom end of the ecological filter box 101; two ends of the guide pipe 104 are respectively inserted at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the ecological filter box 101; the lower end of the smoke outlet pipe 105 is in threaded connection with the right side of the upper end of the ecological filter box 101; connect into the lower extreme right side of tobacco pipe 103 through delivery pipe 86 when carrying out the fume emission after the burning, then the flue gas gets into ecological rose box 101's inside through advancing tobacco pipe 103, then purify the flue gas and remove flavor work through the inside water of filling of the ecological rose box 101 that the left side set up, the convenience carries out humidification work to the flue gas simultaneously, then the flue gas purifies humidification work through the inside water secondary of filling of the ecological rose box 101 that the guide pipe 104 got into the right side setting to the flue gas, and then accomplish chemical waste incineration work.
In this embodiment, specifically, the middle position inside the lower side of the first partition plate 2 and the middle position inside the support plate 13 are respectively provided with a vent hole; the right pipeline of the air inlet hole 6 is connected with a fan device; the upper end of the first partition board 2 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the smoke outlet 17; the shielding cover 18 and the cleaning cover 19 are respectively made of stainless steel covers; the observation cover 20 is made of transparent toughened glass.
In this embodiment, specifically, the combustion box 71 is a ceramic box; the floating ball 74 and the connecting rod 75 are respectively inserted in the middle position inside the right side of the filling pipe 72; and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the combustion box 71 and the filling pipe 72.
In this embodiment, specifically, the combustion box 71 is placed at the upper end of the support plate 13; the filler pipe 72 penetrates through the lower portion of the right side of the furnace body 1.
In this embodiment, specifically, the upper end of the second partition plate 82 is disposed in contact with the top end of the interior of the connecting cover 84; manual valves are respectively inserted in the left side and the right side of the inverted U-shaped pipe 85 in a threaded manner; stainless steel plates with through holes are welded at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the separation pipe 81 respectively.
In this embodiment, specifically, the separation pipe 81 is bolted to the middle position of the upper end of the furnace body 1; the separating pipe 81 is arranged corresponding to the smoke outlet 17; and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the separation pipe 81 and the furnace body 1.
In this embodiment, the spring pad 93 is disposed between the square nuts 92, the circulation box 94 is a stainless steel box with threaded holes formed in the inner walls of the left and right sides thereof in sequence from front to back, and the inlet and outlet pipe 95 is an L-type stainless steel pipe.
In this embodiment, specifically, the heat collecting pipe 91 transversely penetrates through the middle position inside the upper side of the furnace body 1 from front to back in sequence; the heat collecting pipe 91 transversely penetrates through the middle position of the upper inner part of the first partition plate 2 from front to back; the square head nut 92 and the spring pad 93 are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the furnace body 1.
In this embodiment, specifically, the smoke inlet pipe 103 is an inverted U-shaped stainless steel pipe with a long left side and a short right side; the delivery pipe 104 is a stainless steel pipe with a short left side and a long right side; the ecological filter tank 101 is communicated through a guide pipe 104; the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the ecological filter box 101 are respectively in threaded connection with a water inlet pipe, and the lower parts of the left side and the right side are respectively in threaded connection with a water outlet pipe; the observation sheet 102 is made of toughened glass.
In this embodiment, specifically, the ecological filter boxes 101 are respectively bolted to the left and right sides of the upper end of the furnace body 1; the smoke inlet pipe 103 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the furnace body 1; the guide pipe 104 is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the furnace body 1; the upper end of the discharge pipe 86 is screwed on the right side of the lower end of the smoke inlet pipe 103.
Principle of operation
In the invention, when in use, the furnace body 1 is fixed at a proper position, then an external fan device is used for connecting the furnace body at the middle position inside the right side of the air inlet 6, combustible chemical fixed garbage is placed at the upper end of the furnace bar 12 through the adding hole 14, then the chemical garbage is ignited, simultaneously an external fan device is used for blowing, liquid filling is carried out through the filling pipe 72 when liquid chemical garbage is combusted, the separating plate 73 is pushed in the filling process, a gap is formed on the right sides of the upper ends of the separating plate 73 and the filling pipe 72, then the liquid enters the combustion box 71, then the liquid garbage is ignited for combustion, the chemical solid garbage and the liquid garbage are convenient to be combusted, toxic gas generated during garbage combustion is discharged through the separating pipe 81 in the garbage combustion process, and gas generated during liquid combustion and fixed combustion is separated through the second separating plate 82 in the toxic gas discharging process Then, the garbage such as soot generated during garbage combustion is filtered through the filter screen 83, the garbage falls into the inner bottom end of the furnace body 1, the inlet and outlet pipe 95 is connected with an external water circulation system during chemical garbage combustion, water enters the heat collecting pipe 91 through the circulation box 94, the heat collecting pipe 91 is heated during garbage combustion, heat generated during garbage combustion is collected and then discharged through the circulation box 94 and the inlet and outlet pipe 95 arranged on the other side, the heat collecting operation is convenient during garbage incineration, energy is saved, the lower right side of the smoke inlet pipe 103 is connected through the discharge pipe 86 during smoke discharge after combustion, then smoke enters the ecological filter box 101 through the smoke inlet pipe 103, and then the smoke is purified and deodorized through the water filled in the ecological filter box 101 arranged on the left side, simultaneously, the humidifying work is conveniently carried out on the flue gas, then the flue gas enters the water secondary filled inside the ecological filter box 101 arranged on the right side through the guide pipe 104 to carry out the purifying and humidifying work on the flue gas, and then the chemical waste incineration work is completed.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The environment-friendly chemical waste incinerator is characterized by comprising an incinerator body (1), a first partition plate (2), an observation hole (3), a first combustion chamber (4), a second combustion chamber (5), an air inlet hole (6), a liquid-filled combustion box structure (7), a filtering and separating flue pipe structure (8), a detachable heat collecting pipe structure (9), an observable and replaceable ecological filter box structure (10), supporting legs (11), fire bars (12), a supporting plate (13), an adding hole (14), a cleaning hole (15), an ash collecting box (16), a smoke outlet (17), a shielding cover (18), a cleaning cover (19) and an observation cover (20), wherein the first partition plate (2) is longitudinally bolted at the middle position of the inner wall of the incinerator body (1); the observation hole (3) is arranged in the middle of the right side of the furnace body (1); the first combustion chamber (4) is arranged at the upper part of the left side in the furnace body (1); the second combustion chamber (5) is arranged at the upper part of the right side in the furnace body (1); the air inlet hole (6) is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the furnace body (1); the liquid-fillable combustion box structure (7) is arranged at the upper end of the support plate (13); the filterable separation flue pipe structure (8) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the furnace body (1); the detachable heat collecting pipe structure (9) is arranged at the top end inside the furnace body (1); the observable and replaceable ecological filter box structure (10) is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body (1); the supporting legs (11) are respectively bolted at the four corners of the lower end of the furnace body (1); one end of the fire bar (12) is connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the left side of the furnace body (1) through a bolt; the other end of the fire bar (12) is connected with the lower part of the left side of the first partition plate (2) through a bolt; one end of the supporting plate (13) is connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the right side of the furnace body (1) through a bolt; the other end of the supporting plate (13) is connected with the lower part of the right side of the first partition plate (2) through a bolt; the adding hole (14) is formed in the middle of the left side of the furnace body (1); the cleaning hole (15) is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the furnace body (1); the ash collecting box (16) is inserted at the left side of the bottom end in the furnace body (1); the smoke outlet (17) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the furnace body (1); the shielding cover (18) is connected to the middle position of the left side of the furnace body (1) through a bolt; the cleaning cover (19) is connected to the lower part of the left side of the furnace body (1) through a bolt; the observation cover (20) is connected to the middle position of the right side of the furnace body (1) through a bolt; the liquid-fillable combustion box structure (7) comprises a combustion box (71), a filling pipe (72), a separating plate (73), a floating ball (74) and a connecting rod (75), wherein the left side of the filling pipe (72) penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the combustion box (71); the separation plate (73) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the filling pipe (72); the upper end of the connecting rod (75) is glued at the middle position of the lower end of the separating plate (73); the lower end of the connecting rod (75) is glued to the middle position of the upper end of the floating ball (74).
2. The incinerator for chemical waste of claim 1, wherein said filterable and separable flue pipe structure (8) comprises a separation pipe (81), a second partition plate (82), a filter screen (83), a connection cover (84), an inverted U-shaped pipe (85) and a discharge pipe (86), said second partition plate (82) being longitudinally bolted to the middle position of the inner wall of the separation pipe (81); one end of the filter screen (83) is respectively connected with the middle position of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the separating pipe (81) through screws; the other end of the filter screen (83) is respectively connected to the upper parts of the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the second partition plate (82) through screws; the connecting cover (84) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the upper end of the separating pipe (81); the left side and the right side of the lower end of the inverted U-shaped pipe (85) respectively penetrate through the middle positions of the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the connecting cover (84); the lower end of the discharge pipe (86) is welded at the middle position of the upper end of the inverted U-shaped pipe (85).
3. The incinerator for chemical waste of claim 1, wherein said detachable heat collecting pipe structure (9) comprises a heat collecting pipe (91), square nuts (92), spring washers (93), a circulating box (94) and an inlet/outlet pipe (95), said square nuts (92) are respectively screwed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the heat collecting pipe (91); the spring pads (93) are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the heat collecting pipe (91); the heat collecting pipe (91) is sequentially connected with the middle position between the circulating boxes (94) in a threaded manner from front to back; the lower ends of the inlet pipe (95) and the outlet pipe (95) are respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the circulating box (94).
4. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said replaceable ecological filter box structure (10) comprises an ecological filter box (101), a viewing plate (102), a smoke inlet pipe (103), a guiding pipe (104) and a smoke outlet pipe (105), said viewing plate (102) being respectively embedded in the middle of the front surface of said ecological filter box (101); the left side of the smoke inlet pipe (103) is inserted into the bottom end of the ecological filter box (101); two ends of the guide pipe (104) are respectively inserted at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the ecological filter box (101); the lower end of the smoke outlet pipe (105) is in threaded connection with the right side of the upper end of the ecological filter box (101).
5. An environmental protection chemical garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein said first partition plate (2) is provided with vent holes at the lower middle position and said support plate (13) middle position, respectively; the right pipeline of the air inlet hole (6) is connected with a fan device; the upper end of the first partition plate (2) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the smoke outlet (17); the shielding cover (18) and the cleaning cover (19) are respectively stainless steel covers; the observation cover (20) is made of transparent toughened glass.
6. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said combustion case (71) is a ceramic case; the floating ball (74) and the connecting rod (75) are respectively inserted in the middle position of the right inner part of the filling pipe (72); and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the combustion box (71) and the filling pipe (72).
7. An environmentally friendly chemical garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said combustion case (71) is disposed at an upper end of the supporting plate (13); the filling pipe (72) penetrates through the lower part of the right side of the furnace body (1).
8. The incinerator according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the second partition plate (82) is in contact with the inner top end of the connection cover (84); the left side and the right side of the inverted U-shaped pipe (85) are respectively in threaded connection with a manual valve; stainless steel plates with through holes are welded at the bottom parts of the left side and the right side of the separation pipe (81) respectively.
9. The incinerator according to claim 2, wherein said separation pipe (81) is bolted to the middle of the upper end of the furnace body (1); the separating pipe (81) and the smoke outlet (17) are correspondingly arranged; and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the separation pipe (81) and the furnace body (1).
10. The incinerator according to claim 3, wherein said spring washer (93) is disposed between said square nuts (92), said circulating box (94) is a stainless steel box having threaded holes on the inner walls of the left and right sides in sequence from front to back, and said inlet and outlet pipe (95) is a L-type stainless steel pipe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010359720.2A CN111473342A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Environment-friendly chemical garbage incinerator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010359720.2A CN111473342A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Environment-friendly chemical garbage incinerator |
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| GB1536356A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1978-12-20 | Atlas As | Method for the cooperative incineration of solid and liquid waste products and a furnace for performing the method |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |